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Planetary Society Wants To Launch a Crowd-Funded Solar Sail

jan_jes writes to note that The Planetary Society is attempting to crowdfund its own version of the light-powered space-craft popularized by Carl Sagan as a "solar sailer." (YouTube video, with the Society's CEO Bill Nye.) The current model is a CubeSat no bigger than a breadbox with four sails. If the team manages to raise enough money, LightSail will be sent to orbit aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket in 2016. LightSail will be released into an orbit with an altitude of 720 kilometers (450 miles), high enough to escape most of the planet's atmospheric drag. Their crowdfunding goal has been far surpassed (more than $476,000 at this writing), but more can't hurt; maybe NASA could use some of the surplus.

52 comments

  1. breadbox measurements by turkeydance · · Score: 2

    is that in micro-refrigerators or slices-per-second?

    1. Re:breadbox measurements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is breadbox even a thing? Because I'm an old fart and I've never seen one in my entire life.

  2. Happy and sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Happy because people can get together and do something meaningful.
    Sad because bureaucrats can't be convinced this is a meaningful endeavor.

    NASA could have being a driving force in all this kind of apparently crazy experiments. But is struggling with the quantity of pork distributed by politicians from the meager budget to their home states.

    1. Re:Happy and sad news by meerling · · Score: 1

      Trash?
      Why, because you don't agree with scientific exploration? It's a real world proof of concept and will give a real basis to build upon this technology and technique. Besides, those 3 cubesats in it are more than just com systems, though the data from even that has some value. As far as satellites and probes go, this is small and cheap, so it's bang for the buck is better than most.

      "bureaucrats" ...
      You mean the old sods that can't figure out the value of anything other than bribes, err, campaign contributions, and pork, err, vote buying by spending money on local though dubious projects? Yeah, that means nothing. In case you haven't noticed, our current crop of politicians are lucky they can read.

      not a meaningful "experiment"
      Great, just tell me what the actual acceleration it would achieve is, and what all the data it's other sensors (whatever those will be) will send back, and I'll accept that statement of yours. You can't? Well of course not, that's why we do these kinds of things. We can make mathematical models and analyze those all we want, but until we get realworld data, we just don't know if there's anything else out there to mess with the results. Did you know there has been anomalous thrust on the pioneer and voyager probes? Funny how we would have no idea something like that could happen until we actually sent those probes for real. By the way, they are still studying that data, and they think they've figured that mystery out, but it's not up to the whole seven sigmas thing yet.

      NASA does not waste its limited budget
      I'm glad you recognize NASAs budget limitations and understand that at the current funding levels and lack of appropriate launch vehicles they can't even keep up with their current orbital responsibilities. You do know that our network of both communication, weather, and GPS satellites is in poor repair and greatly in need of new satellites? Well it's true.

      Are you worried that all this research and exploration of space has no apparent benefit to us? Well let's put it this way, it has been reported that less than 2 measly centuries ago, early pioneers of electricity were ask of what use electricity had. At that time, they just didn't know. These days, you probably can't imagine living without it.

    2. Re:Happy and sad news by AqD · · Score: 1

      Thank God, NASA does not waste its limited budget by sending trash to orbit!

      It shouldn't have limited budget! It's our future!

    3. Re:Happy and sad news by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 1

      Trash? Why, because you don't agree with scientific exploration? It's a real world proof of concept and will give a real basis to build upon this technology and technique. Besides, those 3 cubesats in it are more than just com systems, though the data from even that has some value. As far as satellites and probes go, this is small and cheap, so it's bang for the buck is better than most.

      I don't agree with scientific exploration just because i think that this is already proven and tested concept (from NASA and other national space agencies)? What new "data" this will provide? Did you read something i didn't?

      "bureaucrats" ... You mean the old sods that can't figure out the value of anything other than bribes, err, campaign contributions, and pork, err, vote buying by spending money on local though dubious projects? Yeah, that means nothing. In case you haven't noticed, our current crop of politicians are lucky they can read.

      Please dude, i am Greek, i don't pay for NASA, but it was those "bureaucrats" (with USA's citizens money) that also helped advance space/scientific exploration, benefiting the whole world.

      not a meaningful "experiment" Great, just tell me what the actual acceleration it would achieve is, and what all the data it's other sensors (whatever those will be) will send back, and I'll accept that statement of yours. You can't? Well of course not, that's why we do these kinds of things. We can make mathematical models and analyze those all we want, but until we get realworld data, we just don't know if there's anything else out there to mess with the results. Did you know there has been anomalous thrust on the pioneer and voyager probes? Funny how we would have no idea something like that could happen until we actually sent those probes for real. By the way, they are still studying that data, and they think they've figured that mystery out, but it's not up to the whole seven sigmas thing yet.

      what new "data" this will provide? did you read something i didn't? what "sensors"???

      NASA does not waste its limited budget I'm glad you recognize NASAs budget limitations and understand that at the current funding levels and lack of appropriate launch vehicles they can't even keep up with their current orbital responsibilities. You do know that our network of both communication, weather, and GPS satellites is in poor repair and greatly in need of new satellites? Well it's true.

      Of course i recognize recognize NASAs budget limitations (i.e., i recognize that USA citizens can't fund space exploration, benefiting the whole world, without limits), so i don't like it when someone (not you- the guy i responed to his comment) tries to imply that NASA (so, USA citizens) should waste money for projects not meaningfull as EXPERIMENTS anymore.

      Are you worried that all this research and exploration of space has no apparent benefit to us? Well let's put it this way, it has been reported that less than 2 measly centuries ago, early pioneers of electricity were ask of what use electricity had. At that time, they just didn't know. These days, you probably can't imagine living without it.

      BUT WHAT NEW "DATA" THIS WILL PROVIDE AND WHAT "SENSORS" WILL THIS HAVE? DID YOU READ SOMETHING I DIDN'T???

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    4. Re:Happy and sad news by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 1

      I am Greek, i benefit from NASA, but i don't pay for NASA, USA citizens do - and there is not such thing as "UN-limited budged" for anything...

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    5. Re:Happy and sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I am Greek..." and "...and there is not such thing as 'UN-limited budged' for anything..." appear to be contradictory. Your economy appears to have run as if it was unlimited...

    6. Re:Happy and sad news by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 1

      "I am Greek..." and "...and there is not such thing as 'UN-limited budged' for anything..." appear to be contradictory. Your economy appears to have run as if it was unlimited...

      Once again we Greeks educate the barbarians - so: this should be a lesson for the rest of world...

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    7. Re:Happy and sad news by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1

      What future? Solar sailing is of very limited use. Do you imply our future is to sail to the Moon or Mars? So far, there is nothing there we can benefit much. And beyond Mars, solar sailing become much less efficient. Interstellar travel is out of question.

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    8. Re:Happy and sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a pity the Greeks don't take their own lesson to heart... corrupt bureaucrats are rampant there, yet you seem to still hold them in high regard.

      BTW, hear they're bailing out because they refuse to pay any more money back...for the money they loaned in the first place. As if it's not expected that you pay back to those that you lent money from. Good lessons, indeed.

    9. Re:Happy and sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RFA; it's a demo project to test all their systems before sending Lightsail-1 in 2016, which will, indeed, gather new data. It's not useless trash, thus, it's a general test-run - which is a good and cautious thing to do.

      Besides, even if it WERE trash: what's wrong with thrash burning up in our atmosphere? It's a good way to go for thrash! ;-)

      Anyway, to each his own. You spend your money on bureaucrats all you want, I prefer to spend it on novel concepts created by root-based space enthusiasts and non-profits like the Planetary Society.

    10. Re:Happy and sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, interstellar travel with lightsails is about the only viable option in the near and mid-term future that we have. Of course, it will need laserbeams to provide thrust, but at least it's technically possible TO explore interstellar space. Theorethically, one can gain up to 60% of the speed of light, if one had such a laser/lightsail-probe system. And that with technology we already have, in principle (not some exotic non-existing warp-drive mechanism). Nothing else comes even close to that.

      Also, within our solar system, it is VERY useful, for light-weight projects and satellites to explore our planets; the cost of cubesats coupled with the no-need-for-fuel solar sail are extremely low. Which means it becomes possible to do so for a LOT of other organisations and even individuals, where now only government spending could afford it. Also note that, while the spacecraft is best suited for the inner planets, it's not impossible to go beyond, if coupled with a route following the Interplanetary Transport Network (look it up, if you don't know what this is).

      It has so many abilities and potential, it's mindboggling to see anyone claim 'what future'?

  3. Yeah yeah yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't there a sci-fi paperback 25 years ago sold with the intent that the profits were supposed to go towards putting saran wrap in space?

    http://www.amazon.ca/Project-S...

    1. Re:Yeah yeah yeah by qpqp · · Score: 1

      putting saran wrap in space

      They ended up putting it on people's windows boxen instead.

  4. Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With a 1963 SF story in the Scouting magazine "Boy's Life", I believe that Arthur C. Clarke beat Carl Sagan to the "solar sail" idea by a decade or so.

    1. Re: Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither one created the idea, I'd say it was decades before either so at most, it would be something in the general concept, which I can accept that Sagan had a probe idea instead of a race.

  5. I'll throw in if we name it Planet Pluto by sandbagger · · Score: 1

    Just sayin'

    --
    ---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
  6. Carl who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Carl sagaN perhaps?

    1. Re:Carl who? by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 1

      That's the new POS freemium game: "The Carl Crush Saga"...

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
    2. Re:Carl who? by Opyros · · Score: 1

      Carl Saga was a legend in his own time...

  7. Solution to Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Does anybody else think that this could be a solution to global warming? If we can mass produce these and send them up using SpaceX re-usable rockets the cost should be relatively low. They could reflect as much or little sunlight as needed. They could even remove heat over hurricanes to mitigate damage. We could even reduce temperatures at the equator and increase temperatures in the northern/southern latitudes if desired. In the long run it would be a good way to heat up mars, cool off venus, and make the moon more habitable.

    1. Re:Solution to Global Warming? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Given the tiny size of the sails, i think painting all the roads and parking lots to reflect light would work better.

    2. Re:Solution to Global Warming? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      i think painting all the roads and parking lots to reflect light would work better.

      A yes, a perfect plan, with no draw*CRASH*

      It helps to be able to see while driving.

      Cars suck and roads need to go.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  8. Re:Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hence "popularized" not "invented." It really wasn't one of Clarke's best-known shorts, and though I'm just guessing, I'd imagine that a visible celebrity like Sagan, on a then-popular show like Carsons, got more awareness for the idea.

  9. Eff that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I want to see an EM drive go into space.

    I'm 95% sure it won't work... but can you imagine if it does.

    1. Re:Eff that... by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      Science fiction writers Jerry Pournelle and Larry Niven often have "real scientists" run the numbers on their stories. Pournelle believes that a big enough laser could launch satellites from the ground into orbit.

      Only part of the thrust would be light pressure; a volatile "fuel core" being vaporized by the ground-based laser would provide much of the blast-off thrust. But you'd still have the advantage of having your "engine" here on Earth, being able to repair or replace it as needed, and eliminating having to boost your engine to orbital velocity.

      With Moon-based lasers (several of them spaced around the Moon) you could push a lightsail-powered probes to interplanetary distances, and perhaps even to the stars. This is one of the plot elements of the Niven & Pournelle story "The Mote In God's Eye".

    2. Re:Eff that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is not the kind of EM drive being talked about...

  10. useless.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Massive liability. You can't afford to have a few small asteroid piercing holes in that while flying in space.

    1. Re:useless.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Space is big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind- bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space.

  11. Re:Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

    The story was a good one and was anthologized in several collections. But Clarke was a real genius, where Sagan only talked a good game. If Clarke had patented all the innovative ideas that he wrote stories about - like geosynchronous communications satellites or ground-controlled approaches in bad weather - he'd have been richer than Bill Gates and Warren Buffet combined.

  12. Re:Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    - like geosynchronous communications satellites

    Fewer than a dozen communications satellites were launched before his patent would have expired, and some of those were Soviet, and only two of them were geosynchronous.

  13. Re:slush fund by Aliotroph · · Score: 3, Informative

    No clue? Their Kickstarter page currently has stretch goals listed covering up to $1 million. Their site (linked from the Kickstarter) explains they estimate needing $5.45 million for the entire project - which I assume includes the parts they've completed, including the test launch this month - and that they have raised $4.2 million of that so far. They seem to have a handle on what they want to do with the money. They aren't building a mysterious slush fund.

    It's hard to guess at how much they will raise in the end, but complex projects often go over budget or suffer technical issues. Any extra money not accounted for by their stated goals will likely go towards those things.

  14. Re:slush fund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a little dubious of the value of spending $75,000 on a symposium (one of the uses of the extra money they mentioned in an update), seeing as how solar sailing is in its relative infancy. Why do we need to spend any effort to "promote" solar sails to other scientists -- shouldn't the results speak for themselves?

    On the other hand, given that they're already committed to a schedule it's not like they can really use the extra money to make any major changes to the spacecraft, beyond the integration testing they mentioned. I just wonder if there were a way to use the money more directly on science/engineering (perhaps for the next future solar sail project), or if it's just a necessary part of the whole "spend time hunting for grant money" phase of academic development.

  15. Re:slush fund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Planetary Society has built* a number of spacecraft before. (*In fact they only really do research, funding, advocacy etc. The actual construction is contracted to established aerospace companies.) I wouldn't worry about this one at all. Full disclosure: I've been a member for a year or so.

  16. Re:Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

    Patenting "geosynchronous communications satellites"...well, to quote Clarke himself:"I learned from my patent attorney that even if I had tried to patent the communications satellite in 1945, the patent would have been rejected because the required technology did not yet exist, and the patent wouldn't have been worth getting because its life would only have been 17 years. The patent would have expired the year before the Early Bird was launched." So...unfortunately he wouldn't have. By publishing the idea and not patenting it, he put the idea into the public domain for the betterment of mankind. Of course, the patent system back then wasn't nearly as horrible as it is today...

  17. Re:slush fund by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

    the rest of it is going to fund the 2016 Tyson / Nye Presidential campaign....I wish...

  18. Here we go again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last time they tried this it ended up being the fuck up of the century.

    The Planetary Sheep Society will of course try to launch this useless crap into space no matter what since it was the dream of their Messiah, Carl Sagan. How scientific, indeed...

    1. Re:Here we go again by lenmaster · · Score: 1

      Failure is generally a necessary part of the process of innovation. As long as we take valuable lessons away, we should not be afraid of or ashamed of failure. If we simply gave up every time we failed at something or didn't try unless we were 100% sure we wouldn't fail, we'd never get anywhere in science and technology.

  19. Re:Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by braindrainbahrain · · Score: 2

    I admire Clarke as much as anybody here, but he admits he did not invent the geostationary orbit (though he was the first to suggest using the orbit for communications satellites). The idea had been proposed as early as the 19th century by Tsiolkovsky. Citation available here (paywalled, sorry, but you can get the gist from the abstract).

  20. First Launch by lenmaster · · Score: 1

    The first test launch is actually just a few days away on May 20. You can watch it live at http://sail.planetary.org/miss....

  21. Re:slush fund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do we need to spend any effort to "promote" solar sails to other scientists -- shouldn't the results speak for themselves?

    There is a difference between trying to promote an idea, and promote discussion of an idea. The amount of times I've gotten feedback on research from presentations is vastly more than from papers and other ideas people could have easily accessed from home, plus often you can have much more informal discussion of things that have yet to be published.

  22. Re:slush fund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a little dubious of the value of spending $75,000 on a symposium (one of the uses of the extra money they mentioned in an update), seeing as how solar sailing is in its relative infancy. Why do we need to spend any effort to "promote" solar sails to other scientists -- shouldn't the results speak for themselves?

    (a) Well, that's what, 2% of the overall funding?
    (b) It's a great place to present the results
    (c) It's a reasonable cost for this sort of thing
    (d) You're kind of saying "why don't we save money and get rid of all history departments in the world... you guys all did your jobs and put everything in books, right?"

  23. Re:Sagan? Don't you mean Clarke? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

    Predating Clarke's story, Planet of the Apes, also from 1963, featured a solar sailing interstellar ship.

  24. Re:slush fund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I don't think Mike Tyson would make a very good president.

  25. Clark? Don't you mean Cordwainer Smith? by Rujiel · · Score: 1

    The girl who sailed The Soul was written in 1960, and had interstellar travel via infrared sails thousands of miles long.

  26. Re:slush fund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's Neil DeGrasse Tyson.

  27. When for actual exploration? by CosmicHuman · · Score: 1

    After the test flights, we need to use these solar sailing spacecraft for actual exploration of the solar system. Solar Sailing should be in use for probes by now. It's been too long... It could be a much cheaper alternative to chemical propulsion, and it and ion drives are the future. Maybe these propulsion techniques could eventually be used for manned spaceflight. But what we are really waiting for is nuclear propulsion. If we sent a large spacecraft, constructed in orbit, and powered with Project Orion-style nuclear pulse propulsion, or project Daedalus-style nuclear propulsion, we could be to Alpha Centauri in the same period of time it took for Voyager to leave the Solar System. But the folks in Washington don't want to divert money from short term, human goals to make this possible. Not to mention the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. It needs to be revised so we can do it legally.