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Hydrogen-Powered Drone Can Fly For 4 Hours at a Time

stowie writes: The Hycopter uses its frame to store energy in the form of hydrogen instead of air. With less lift power required, its fuel cell turns the hydrogen in its frame into electricity to power its rotors. The drone can fly for four hours at a time and 2.5 hours when carrying a 2.2-pound payload. “By removing the design silos that typically separate the energy storage component from UAV frame development - we opened up a whole new category in the drone market, in-between battery and combustion engine systems,” says CEO Taras Wankewycz.

16 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. Yes, but... by bmo · · Score: 2

    ...it's not furry.

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/w...

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    1. Re:Yes, but... by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 2

      It would have been so much cooler if it had been a pig.

  2. Please? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Please...can we stop using 'drone' unless/until it is actually autonomous? Otherwise, it's just a little RC aircraft.
    This particular one is a little RC aircraft with a new, different fuel source.

    1. Re:Please? by houghi · · Score: 2

      Please also make a difference between a (quad-)copter and an rc aircraft. 4 hours flight with an aircraft is nothing special. It has been done many times. 4 hours with a quatcopter is an achievement, because normaly it is about 15 minutes.

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  3. Re:Plutonium Thermal-Electric? by binarylarry · · Score: 2

    Hmm, flying RTG powered device.

    What could possibly go wrong? I mean it works for NASA.

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  4. In Comparison to... by sonicmerlin · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article says 4 hours is a lot longer than other drones out there... but how much are we talking about? How long can a lithium ion powered drone stay in the air?

    1. Re:In Comparison to... by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      The article says 4 hours is a lot longer than other drones out there... but how much are we talking about? How long can a lithium ion powered drone stay in the air?

      From what I have seen, somewhere between 30 seconds and 5 minutes.

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    2. Re:In Comparison to... by golgotha007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're better off using lithium polymer. Flight time depends heavily on the speed of the motors, the weight of the frame and the size of the propellers. Mini quads run for 5-10 minutes while larger quads can run for 20-30 minutes.

    3. Re:In Comparison to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually it's 129 minutes 15 seconds done in january 2014 by EndOfDays, originally posted on RCGroups. http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=27208495&postcount=2231

      I'm sure there are professionally built "drones" with longer flight times, but this is pretty much what can be achieved with COTS parts today, problaby a bit longer with newer battery technology and COTS parts.

  5. Doing it wrong. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can use hydrogen to keep an aircraft aloft much longer than that. The trick is don't burn it.

  6. Re:Photograph is fake, wires missing by OzPeter · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's got propellers, and its go tubes, but no wires so its not a drone, its crude mockup.

    It might even be just a rendering of pipes and propellers even, certainly not an engineering rendering.

    I assume they'll try to crowd fund it without a working prototype?

    From this link Hycopter Runs Off Fuel Cells it has a wonderful little bit of design data:

    The intelligent design involved in the Hycopter would allow it to stash 120 grams (4.2 oz) of hydrogen gas at 350 bar (5,076 psi) in its current structural tubing, and this means that there would be no need for any kind of separate canister.

    5000psi?!?!??! Seriously?!?!? (and there is a religious joke in there as well) I'm not buying that until I see the damn thing fly. Oh and BTW

    The refillable tubes will eventually be made from polymer-lined 5 mm-thick carbon fiber tubing as opposed to clear acrylic that is part of the pictured display model. It is touted that that amount of hydrogen ought to be able to deliver a similar amount of energy as 3 kg (6.6 lb) of lithium batteries.

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  7. Re:Drones!11!one!1!oneone!1!uno!1!!! by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

    Hydrogen gas was used by the Nazis too...

  8. Re:RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    just 4oz or so across two fairly large tubes...

    It's bullshit, just do the math:

    Even if pressurized at 5100 PSI, Hydrogen's density is only 25 grams/liter. 4 ounces is ~113 grams. That means you'd need ~4.5 liters.

    Even if you assume that they built some super-material of incredibly strong plastic, do you really think each of those tubes contains more volume than a 2-liter soda bottle?

  9. Short half-life unfortunately by dbIII · · Score: 2

    Years maybe, but not forever because the fuel is chosen to have a lot of activity for a short (in terms of years) time instead of a little bit for a long time. You need that intense activity because you get buggerall power from the seebeck effect (thermocouples etc), which is why the photoelectric effect is preferred in satellites unless the thing is going to be in the dark or going to be dipping into atmosphere to get sharper ground images (eg. the Kosmos series of satellites). Your RC Zeppelin would be better off with solar cells.

  10. Re:Plutonium Thermal-Electric? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's way too heavy. An RTG needs a lot of metal to work, encapsulation of the plutonium, radiators, and it needs size - there has to be a temperature differential for it to work, and for that you need a certain amount of distance to dissipate the heat across.

    And it's way too inefficient. The RTG used on the Voyager Probes produced about 2400 Watts of thermal power, which was enough for 157W of electricity. The total weight of the device was 37.7 kg. This Parrot drone consumes 14.5 W when hovering, so even if RTGs scaled in a linear manner (which is optimistic), a large enough unit would be larger than the payload capacity.

    The hydrogen tank in the structural members carries 120g of fuel. You could extend the longevity of the thing enormously by fitting a secondary fuel tank as part of that 1kg payload you're allowed.

  11. Re:Plutonium Thermal-Electric? by Rich0 · · Score: 2

    Agree. RTGs aren't actually all that efficient - they're a very primitive form of nuclear power. Their advantage is in their simplicity and longevity, which makes them great for things like spacecraft that need low power for VERY long duration, and where repairs are impossible.

    You'd need a pretty big aircraft before nuclear turns into a viable option.