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Ask Slashdot: What Happens If We Perfect Age Reversing?

ourlovecanlastforeve writes: With biologists getting closer and closer to reversing the aging process in human cells, the reality of greatly extended life draws closer. This brings up a very important conundrum: You can't tell people not to reproduce and you can't kill people to preserve resources and space. Even at our current growth rate there's not enough for everyone. Not enough food, not enough space, not enough medical care. If — no, when — age reversal becomes a reality, who gets to live? And if everyone gets to live, how will we provide for them?

92 of 692 comments (clear)

  1. Exodus by Z00L00K · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Exodus from Earth. We need space ships to spread out in the galaxy!

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:Exodus by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly. Life extension will be required to colonize the galaxy, if we're forced to use slow, sub-light spacecraft that require decades to centuries to reach the next star.

    2. Re:Exodus by davester666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nope. Rich people will find a decent sized island or islands, boot everyone off them, and live in relative comfort and let the ROW go to hell in a handbasket. They will have paid security [or rather, get some gov't to defend them from any attempts by the riff-raff to come ashore].

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:Exodus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the flip side, you are saying that without Rich people, the poor will just utterly destroy the world as we know it. Interesting.

    4. Re:Exodus by Znork · · Score: 2

      The logistics of having an exodus making a significant difference are somewhat difficult though. Consider the current birth rate of 350K new humans per day and compare with the lack of orbital launch capacity. Then try to figure out how to reach the manufacturing capability to build hundreds of city sized starships per year. One of the variables is going to have to change in some way or spreading across the galaxy isn't going to do much to reduce earth population.

      Well, maybe someone will find a couple of dozen stargates tucked away somewhere.

    5. Re:Exodus by narcc · · Score: 3, Funny

      It took him years, but he's finally made it half-way through Atlas Shrugged.

    6. Re:Exodus by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      yeah because the modern lifestyle of the rich is TOTALLY independent of the rest of the society like microchip producers and what have you(oh wait you mention some _outside_ government keeping the riff raff out for them - for what motivation? for what motivation would the others consider the "rich" folks bank statements to be worth anything other than numbers? how can they be rich?)

      besides, the article is not about if only the rich get it or if the rich will move to gated communities or whatever.. it's just OMG WE RUN OUT OF RESOURCES stuff. reality is not reall that much of running out of resources but having something meaningful for everyone to be doing - I vote for implementing the matrix.

      but really, the article is not news, it's just speculation that's been around for decades if not hundreds of years.. it's just shite.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    7. Re:Exodus by davester666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, as without rich people, there is no such thing as poor, as it's a relative term.

      But the rich are happy with having the poor sort out for themselves who gets to live on to continue serving the rich.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    8. Re:Exodus by bunratty · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even at the speed of light we can expand our territory at most proportional to the cube of the amount of time we have to spread. If the birth rate exceeds the death rate, the population growth will be exponential. No matter what technology we have, we won't be able to accommodate a geometrically growing population within a volume that grows no faster than a cubic formula. Here come the death panels. Thanks, Obama!

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    9. Re: Exodus by prefec2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only the rich will be able to afford it. So you die with 75 and they with 300. They will feel like god like creatures.

    10. Re:Exodus by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      Best re-alignment of reality check: 2001: A Space Odyssey

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    11. Re:Exodus by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Informative

      As we leave the solar system radiation should decrease the further out we go.

      Just no.

      You are confusing Solar radiation with cosmic radiation... and they are largely very different things.

      The "solar wind" is largely photons and other, relatively low-energy charged particles from the sun. (Note the word "relatively".) Which is GOOD for us here on Earth. Because cosmic radiation has a much larger component of HIGH energy particles. The solar wind interacts with Earth's magnetic fields in such a way as to shield it from the cosmic high-energy particles.

      But it's the cosmic high-energy particles that penetrate far enough into the atmosphere to ionize particles of matter, which form nuclei around which clouds form. So... high sunspot activity generally means fewer clouds, which in turn means it gets hotter. When "solar storm" activity is low, more cosmic rays leak in, forming more clouds, cooling the weather.

      Unfortunately, it is these high-energy particles which require the most shielding. And in general, cells are more prone to damage than radiation-hardened silicon chips.

    12. Re:Exodus by khayman80 · · Score: 5, Informative

      ... high sunspot activity generally means fewer clouds, which in turn means it gets hotter. When "solar storm" activity is low, more cosmic rays leak in, forming more clouds, cooling the weather.

      When more cosmic rays leaked in, the climate didn't change. Richard Alley mentioned (at 42:00 in his 2009 AGU talk) that beryllium proxy data reveal a spike in cosmic ray intensity during the "Laschamp anomaly" ~40,000 years ago, but the corresponding oxygen isotope proxy for temperature didn't change unusually during that time period.

    13. Re: Exodus by udippel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Insightful. Hmm.

      I don't want to be rich, then.
      Even if it worked (I doubt), this does not mean that you stay young forever. You don't age normally, but all your joints will be used up purely mechanically. Not ageing does not equate to 'no wear'. It doesn't equate to 'no disease', and neither to 'no cancer'. Teeth will decay, nothing to do with age. Even parts of the heart will be used up and not regenerate.
      In a nutshell, the non-ageing population segment will be zombies with artificial hips, joints, teeth, heart, and so forth. Buggers who over centuries will have learned to stay in governance, no new thought, the Blatters for eternity.
      No pension, then. I already see the slogan for the cure in front of my eyes: "With this miraculous cure, no more need to retire! Work, and be active for centuries! Meet your great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson for a ride on the bike."

      I can tell you precisely what I am not keen on.

    14. Re:Exodus by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      If you don't mind dying from the radiation damage before we get out of the solar system... wait, that does help with the overpopulation problem....

      My guess is that when/if we figure out how to "cure" aging we'll also be pretty far along the curve to cure cancer and radiation damage
      as those are very interwoven domains and it would be very difficult to fully "cure" aging without also having the technology to control
      cancer and random mutations caused by slightly too much radiation.

    15. Re: Exodus by rickb928 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Other the 60 page soliloquy and an odd fixation on thin shiny people doing what she thought thin shiny people ought to do with one another, it's both prescient and alarming. Not as tedious as it could be.

      She was no Neal Stephenson.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    16. Re:Exodus by terbeaux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe if you spent less time complaining about the things other people have, and more time improving your lot in life, you wouldn't be so poor?

      Maybe... and maybe not. The relevant cartoon: https://imgur.com/gallery/h82v...

    17. Re: Exodus by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      I think you'll find that if all the rich people in the world have joint problems, joint problems will quickly become a fixable (and profitable) problem.

    18. Re:Exodus by tmosley · · Score: 2

      Getting rid of Richard isn't going to make Paula's life any easier. It will make it harder. Richard is her employer.

      People need to cut the class warfare shit and focus on improving their own lives. What is so horrible about that, other than the fact that there is some work involved?

    19. Re:Exodus by ranton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe if you spent less time complaining about the things other people have, and more time improving your lot in life, you wouldn't be so poor?

      Maybe... and maybe not. The relevant cartoon:
      https://imgur.com/gallery/h82v...

      While I also hate when people don't admit to the help they have been given by family and society, I still feel the advice to stop complaining and work hard to improve your lot in life is good advice.

      IMHO people need to understand that social mobility is a multi-generational affair. My grandparents were poor / working class, but my mom's parents lived in a great school district and 4 out of 5 of their children had successful middle class careers. They all had careers that didn't really take off until their 40's, so their kids (me included) had childhood that straddled the lines between working class and middle class. Now it is my generation's opportunity to move into the upper middle class, which a few of us have.

      My kids will now have a life so different than my grandparents, parents, or I did. They will probably never eat food from Aldi's and will think a good steak dinner comes from Morton's Steakhouse not Outback Steakhouse. They will go to a high school where 96% of students test above the state average instead of 50%, like my high school. They will have family who can get them great internships (like I just did this summer for my wife's cousin) and fast track their career. This is not because of any hard work my kids will do, or even because of the hard work I have done. It was a generational effort by my grandparents, my parents, and myself.

      Any poor individual today has the ability to work hard and provide their children a better life. I still believe that every poor person in America can be two generations from the upper middle class with no luck but just good old fashioned hard work. Society should still try and improve social mobility, but claiming there is none today is disingenuous.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    20. Re:Exodus by Rob+Y. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And at least part of the reason your mom's parents lived in the great school district that allowed that fortunate chain of success to happen was a government commitment to great school districts - and subsidized universities, etc. That commitment is less solid today, and wasn't universal even in their day. Had your mom's parents happened to be black (especially when they were coming up), things might not have turned out so rosy.

      None of this is to justify poor people not trying. But fuck, can't you at least acknowledge that the deck is stacked? Maybe there are perverse incentives built into today's programs to help the poor. But don't blame that on the poor themselves - how about proposing better programs. And 'no programs' is not an option. You are by your own admission the product of several generations of programs that gave you the life you have today.

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    21. Re:Exodus by ubergeek65536 · · Score: 2

      Just wow. Have you thought that what you are mistaken for lazy, things like not asking for a raise of more hours has nothing at all to do with being lazy but everything to do with self confidence. What about those who just don't value money as much as you do? I know a few people that are far from lazy but they have chosen jobs that pay minimum because that's what they love doing. You are pretty arrogant to think that everyone making a shitty wage is inferior to you.

    22. Re:Exodus by radl33t · · Score: 2
      I had a similar experience. Only it didn't stop when I quit working retail at 15. I've encountered it over the next 17 years; high school, college, design engineering, process engineering, volunteerism, volunteerism x2, graduate school, graduate school x2, consulting, relationships, chores, other social and community responsibilities, etc. Let's say even in high-performance environments half the people are lazier than me. And I'm also lazy relative to my potential. And probably so are you. I also know a disturbing large number of lazy, stupid, intelligent, poor, rich, disabled, deserving, and undeserving people who leverage entitlements to the maximum. All of these anecdotes, as yours, are irrelevant. It's just reasoning from an arbitrary value system, one that doesn't even accurately reflect reality.

      what entitles them to a life better than poverty?

      The same thing that entitles you to a better life through hard work: Nothing.

    23. Re: Exodus by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      You obviously aren't understanding the science behind anti-aging. The whole idea is that your body stays youthful; all the mechanisms in it which repair things work optimally, all the time, instead of falling apart with age like they do now (go find some small kid and a middle aged person, cut them both the same way, and then see how they heal differently). Though teeth might need to be replaced with implants, but most westerners these days have artificial parts in their teeth starting at rather young ages, either fillings or crowns. I challenge you to find me a 40-year-old without some dental work. Anyway, there's no need for artificial hips when you've figured out how to make the body repair itself properly. This might require periodic application of some kind of drug, or permanently-installed nanites, who knows? But no, most likely the future does not involve a bunch of old people with mostly-artificial bodies.

    24. Re:Exodus by khayman80 · · Score: 2

      Hold on there mister, the Laschamp event only lasted less than 500 years, and occurred in the middle of an ice age, over 41,000 years ago. I don't know about you, but I see a whole lot of unknowns that make it very difficult to conclude that "the climate didn't change". ... I would prefer to not draw any conclusions from what little data we have of this event.

      So your preferences are different than Richard Alley's. He concluded at 43:01 that "We had a big cosmic ray signal, and the climate ignores it. And it's just about that simple. These cosmic rays didn't do enough that you can see it."

      Maybe this is because Richard Alley's estimate that the Laschamp anomaly lasted "for a millenium or so" matches other estimates that are longer than 500 years.

      We have the technology to measure GCR's, and we have the technology to measure cloud cover. Let's verify the theory of GCR's and cloud formation, let's quantify it, and then let's see if we can accurately predict cloud cover and irradiance fluctuations based on this data.

      I've explained that the maximum impact of this mechanism has been estimated to be responsible for no more than 23% of the 11-year cyclical variation of cloud cover. Furthermore, there’s no long term trend in Svensmark’s data, which would be necessary to explain the long term warming trend that’s been observed. For more information, see chapter 7.10 of this textbook.

      Update: Other relevant papers include Kristjansson 2002 and Laut 2003, followed by Svensmark’s response and Laut’s rebuttal. More recently, Erlykin et al. suggest that the apparent correlation is due to direct solar activity, while Pierce and Adams state: “In our simulations, changes in CCN [cloud condensation nuclei concentrations] from changes in cosmic rays during a solar cycle are two orders of magnitude too small to account for the observed changes in cloud properties; consequently, we conclude that the hypothesized effect is too small to play a significant role in current climate change.”

      Another update: Snow-Kropla et al. 2011 makes similar points.

  2. Sure we can by alzoron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can't tell people not to reproduce and you can't kill people to preserve resources and space.

    Sure we can. It might be morally reprehensible to do but it hasn't stopped people in power in the past as well as the present.

    1. Re:Sure we can by flaming+error · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What society considers morally reprehensible would probably change to fit the new reality.

    2. Re:Sure we can by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      kill people to preserve resources and space.

      In the ancient times they called that war.

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
    3. Re:Sure we can by The+Rizz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also, how about this: the drug/whatever that cures you of aging also makes you sterile. Or it could be a legal requirement - want to not die of old age? The price is X dollars and your ability to reproduce

      That's fine. I've already had children, so I'll sign up for that immortality, now. Or am I unable to get the immortality serum if I've already had children? What if I lie about it and get the serum - do you make an anti-anti-aging serum for the circumstance? Or do you kill me because I acted for self-preservation? What if all my children die, then am I eligible again? What if I have no children, get the anti-aging serum, but am not affected by the sterility? What if I have no children I know about, but it's later discovered that I had a child from a one-night-stand? Does it matter if I didn't know when I get the serum, and how do you prove if I knew or not? Women can't claim they didn't know about pregnancy from a one-night-stand, so do we punish them for it with the no-serum-for-you death sentence, or do they get a pass? Or do we force them to get abortions to maintain immortal status? How does adoption fit in - if I adopt do I lose immortality? If I give my only child up for adoption do I regain immortality status? How do surrogate mothers count - is it the woman who gives birth, or the couple who contracted the birth who lose immortality status? Or both?

      Now let's look at this again - are those laws going to be consistent across every single country? If not, you run into the situations where people move from place to place in order to match the laws to their immortality requirements ... and then what happens when someone later moves?

      Simply put, anything like this is an absolute minefield of horrible choices, horrible consequences, and a horrible government forcing it upon the people.

    4. Re:Sure we can by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "Or it could be a legal requirement - want to not die of old age? The price is X dollars and your ability to reproduce."

      That could work on a socialist society, no way in a capitalist/modern fascist one. The rich guy will always be able to take his cake and eat it too.

      "People are still going to die (accidents, murder, suicide etc)."

      If that "immortality pill" happens, the funny thing is that murder rates will increase among the wealthy.

      Juvenal already advised wealthy parents about the risk of saying "One day son, all this will be yours", since this clearly shows what is taking them apart from their fortune. Imagine if the parent happens to be immortal.

    5. Re:Sure we can by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      No, no, it's a police action. Operation Enduring Prosperity, Happiness, and Puppies. We'll be welcomed as liberators, I promise!

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  3. Yes, you can by harryjohnston · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it becomes necessary to tell people not to reproduce, the laws can be changed.

    (More likely, though, it would be presented as a choice between being allowed to live indefinitely and being allowed to reproduce.)

    1. Re:Yes, you can by penguinoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nah, more likely they'd make getting 50 years of education the new standard, and your children are your dependents until age 50. But you're perfectly free to reproduce if you really want to.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  4. let the robots choose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The question is not what the people will do with all the extra people, but rather what the robots will do with all the people.

  5. Who dies from old age? by pellik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like before we worry about the implications of reversing aging we should see how age reversal even effects mortality. Cancers, dementia, and many other age related diseases might not even significantly change from their current rates.

    1. Re:Who dies from old age? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They are "age related diseases" because age seems to be one of the main factors. If the body (and mind) stays young and healthy, a lot of those things are going to have a drastic decline. For cancer, treatment and survival rates are improving all the time.

      From a health care perspective, most of the cost comes from the elderly. If there aren't any more elderly, and they are instead working and contributing to society, universal health care actually becomes cheaper, medical technology improves faster (making those diseases even less of an issue), and so on.

      And people don't usually die of "old age" but of things related to it. When the body gets older, the immune system gets weaker, your bones and muscles decay, your brain gets messed up, and a lot of deaths are in reality just a mix of a bunch of factors that just result in the body kind of shutting down. None of that will happen anymore.

  6. Not enough room? Not enough food? by Rinikusu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Citation, Please.

    We grow plenty of food. The problem isn't the quantity of food. It's distribution. We have plenty of space, as well. We just need to change our (American) notion of what "space" is.

    But I would whole-heartedly support a "stop making fucking babies" measure.

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
  7. Money class, breeder class by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If everybody gets to live a very long time, then we run out of resources

    If we figure out how to curb over-population and only the really old live, then we run out of viable sperm and eggs in a few generations

    We will need to have people living 'normal' lifespans, unless we figure out how to dodge the who reproduction via sperm and eggs thing

    The economics of the situation would probably lead to a self-selected wealthy group occupying the long-life slots and the rest of us toiling away as normal with our lifespans slightly adjusted from what we expect today in order to fill the breeders slot

    It would probably make things easier all around if the breeders did not suspect that they could enjoy a long and healthy life

    One thing that could potentially change this entire equation would be extending the range in which humans can live, whether it be orbital habitats, terraformed planets or cozy lintel asteroids. A that point ti would be really handy to have extremely long-lived humans taking the not quite as fast as light trips to our nearest stellar neighbors

    But then, I tend to be an optimist

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
    1. Re:Money class, breeder class by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If everybody gets to live a very long time, then we run out of resources"

      And then not everybody would get to live very long. Nature can be postponed, but eventually she has her say.

    2. Re:Money class, breeder class by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "Only the rich will be able to afford this. And by rich I mean on a global ranking"

      Exactly that. It's only about the details. We -as of now, at least, live in a capitalist society. Left to its own, money will put things on their place.

      How much it costs to produce that "immortality" is a first approach on who will get it. The way it is marketeed, will put a price -probably way above its cost, at least at the begining.

      But it is stupid to say "most people in America and Europe and only the obscenely rich from the Middle East, India, China, Brazil, etc" since rich people in "everywhere else" are still richer that "most people in America". Just look at sales distribution of, say, over 500K US$ cars. And it looks that the rich/middle class gap it's only to be made wider and more global with geographical boundaries mattering less and less.

      On the other hand, it is also stupid to say "Even at our current growth rate there's not enough for everyone." No, what makes for starving people is not resources' scarcity but resources' redistribution. It is due to our global socioeconomic system, not a natural limit, not yet at least.

      What this news -and most of the comments, fails to see is that this is not a black & white scenario and capitalism is quite efficient at coping with grey scenarios (a very different thing is if it manages them on an ethical way). Immortality neither will come in a pill (it will be a lot of different technologies, each one developing at its own pace and its own price tag) nor it will become avaliable to everybody or nobody at all, but just like any other market product: luxury at first, then more and more common, down to its production costs, only slower than it could, since it will be a patent mine field that will allow for artificial scarcity for quite longer than due.

  8. Putting the cart before the horse much? by mark-t · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I sincerely believe that is one bridge that is best to cross when you actually get to it... worrying about something like this is liable to only keep you from enjoying the life that you have, here and now.

  9. Age Reversing Does Not Equal No Death by justcauseisjustthat · · Score: 2

    When age reversing does happen (5-10 years), I promise you people will continue to die! Mother nature is very creative.

  10. Sorry, what problem was that again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    We're already starting to see population growth top out as more nations join the developed world. In Europe, we're below replacement rate. In Japan, it's stoking fears of a labor crisis. India and China are falling to near replacement levels in the urban areas, and rural will likely follow as prosperity is extended there.

    We don't need to make this choice. Continue with the education of women, liberalization of labor laws, and growing market economies. People will naturally produce fewer children if a) they know the ones they produce will likely survive to adulthood and b) their own welfare increases based on the fewer number they bring to adulthood. Hell, tie Basic Income amounts to having a set number of kids -- you have 3, well you just had 25% of your UBI revoked. Sorry buddy.

  11. We become more efficient. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The percentage of starving people in the world has halved over the last two decades, despite the increase in population. The idea that we're running out of resources is false. Our species is driven by economics. The more demand there is for something, past a certain threshold, the more that something gets produced. In the case of food and water, we have a convenience economy based mostly on luxury across the majority of the world. If we have to, we'd switch to a survival economy, in which only the most efficient and necessary crops are grown. We'll just go to treated sewage, GMO supercrops, and other things that cause people to turn up their noses.

    You could comfortably house the entire population of the world in the state of Florida. You could use the state of Georgia to grow rice, soy, corn, and wheat to provide for the macronutrients needed. Then you could easily supplement the rest of the vitamins and minerals needed in a daily diet, through genetically modified yeast strains. The physical resources are there. The necessity is not.

    The only reason there is starvation in the world is because efficiency is distasteful and unnecessary for the majority of the population. Charity, in the meantime, has dropped the overall number of people enduring starvation, according to a recent UN report.

    Malthusian catastrophes rarely take into account Moore's law. Efficiency in population planning increases with the available computational resources.

  12. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is the Star Trek universe. What you're missing is that this is not Earth. It is Ferenginar.

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
  13. Space is the Place by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All those who sign-up to live and work in orbiting colonies get age-reversal therapy for free. The primary economy will to be build more and better colony ships to handle the influx of long lived people. Within a generation or two the entire Earth will be most emptied and the federation of human colonies will declare Earth a "National Park" available to visit on vacation - just pick your continent.

  14. The rich and powerful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's say an age cure is released tomorrow. It will be priced specifically for a certain percentage to afford. It probably won't even be publicly available, and instead be invite-only like certain cars already are. I honestly can't imagine the wealthy and elite opting to release that kind of cure to the general public, although it's a safe bet to assume politicians will grant themselves (and family) access.

    I could easily see such a scenario causing mass riots and civil wars, however. And on the off chance that it did become something that just gets dumped in the public water system for the benefit of mankind, we'd just have more wars. Longer life spans would mean "reevaluating" things like term limits for politicians, prison sentence lengths, retirement, and pensions. I don't think food would even be on the radar for possible issues. I'd be way more worried about every day things that our societies are based on suddenly being rendered obsolete.

    Even social changes would be pure chaos. Imagine your 90 year old grandmother suddenly regressing in age a bit, with a restored mental and physical agility. She may not be ready for SEAL training, but you can bet she wouldn't be happy sitting in the nursing home all day. How does she train for a job? Can she afford to stay "retired" for another 30 years when her savings were built with 10 in mind? And how would the rest of the family react to grandma Joanne becoming an equal again, rather than an elder?

    1. Re:The rich and powerful by avandesande · · Score: 2

      Why not go back to school and pursue the career you never had because you were busy raising children? I think many people would gravitate to something they really care about if they had a second chance.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    2. Re:The rich and powerful by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Imagine your 90 year old grandmother suddenly regressing in age a bit, with a restored mental and physical agility.

      Frankly, that would be awesome. I can think of few things that would make me happier.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  15. Wait, what? by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Funny

    You can't tell people not to reproduce and you can't kill people to preserve resources and space.

    Well, with that kind of negative-nancy thinking, of course nothing's going to get done.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  16. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But I would whole-heartedly support a "stop making fucking babies" measure.

    I actually wonder if society will ever get around to regulating reproduction.

    We regulate whether you're allowed to drive a car, but we don't regulate whether you're allowed to have a kid. I submit that you can do a LOT more damage with the latter than the former.

    I think we really need a better social contract. We need to take better care of those who are alive, and do more to ensure that those who are born are more likely to be able to take care of themselves. If it takes a lot of work to be allowed to have a kid, you'll probably see parents invest a lot more in their kids. When somebody is born with autism or whatever, society can step in and lend a LOT more support. However, you won't just have masses of kids forced to take care of themselves because their parents were irresponsible.

    There is no reason that cradle-to-grave can't be financially viable, as long as you exercise control over the cradle part.

    Cry however you want over reproductive rights. I don't see how preventing somebody from trivially deciding to have kids is a greater injustice than much of what goes on as a result of humoring that urge.

    As far as who gets to reproduce goes, I don't think it has to be that difficult. At the very least, mandate education and some general weed-out steps so that those who aren't reasonably committed don't bother. Then you can screen for stuff like serious genetic disorders (by all means allow surrogacy and adoption instead). At that point you have to earn some kind of right to reproduce (that might be trivial or difficult depending on demand for reproduction vs slots available). The wealthy might be able to pay into a trust fund to simply buy the right (it costs society money to clean up after your messes, so you can prepay if you want). Otherwise, it might be a bit like applying for a scholarship - what have you done to give back to society, etc. Then for the sake of diversity you could have a lottery for x% of the slots where everybody has an equal chance of being able to reproduce regardless of merit.

  17. Availability by kuzb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What makes you think this magical treatment (which doesn't exist, and may never exist) will be available to everyone? Life extension/immortality would easily become the most valuable thing on earth. It would sell for a fortune, be used for political and financial gain, and generally be restricted to the super rich.

    There won't be a population problem because the majority would be allowed to die.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    1. Re:Availability by tlambert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What makes you think this magical treatment (which doesn't exist, and may never exist) will be available to everyone?

      Because it's cheaper to have an immortal serf class than it is to have to train up larval serfs for 20 years at a net negative value before they're useful?

      Young people are generally a resource sink with no return on investment for a couple decades.

    2. Re:Availability by avandesande · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A more likely scenario would be a progression of incremental anti-aging treatments that would be released to the general public for profit reasons. The miracle cure seems unlikely.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
  18. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's worse. At least the Ferengi didn't detonate thermal nuclear warheads within their atmosphere or knowingly cause harm to their body for pleasure.

    Cause the Ferengi are wimps!

  19. Why have children? by wickerprints · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The assumption that people will reproduce if given the opportunity to live indefinitely is flawed.

    For many people, the urge to reproduce is strongly motivated by the idea that we want something of ourselves to leave behind when we are gone: we want someone to care for us in our old age; someone to carry on our memory. For people in developing countries, having children is a way of having extra labor. If, however, we do not regard death as inevitable, then the motivation for reproduction is also reduced. The need for extra labor is also reduced, in that there will be more healthy adults of working age in the population.

    That is not to say that nobody would choose to have children. There may be a period of adjustment where people would still have lots of kids out of habit and out of a desire to hedge one's bets, so to speak, but once people start hitting ages around 150 without signs of slowing down, most will quite likely start to realize they would be better off not reproducing.

    But there's always the idea that the only way you can live forever is if you agree to not have children...I'd say there is no shortage of people who would take up that offer.

    1. Re:Why have children? by mark-t · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would think also that there would be no small number of kids born simply because... well... accidents happen, and the parents do not want to simply terminate a pregnancy on the grounds that having it amounts to what is just a large inconvenience for them.

      I would suspect that there is a very sizable percentage of the world's population that would not exist if people only ever had children when they intended to.,

  20. Plenty to go around by burtosis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole premise is bull.

    There is more than enough food to feed everyone. The problem is mostly just politics such as feeding a SUV enough corn to feed a family of 10 for a day to simply drive to the mall and back or letting relief supplies get resold on the black market.
    space? Are you kidding me? Huge sections of the earth are completely barren, with existing technology the USA could easily accommodate a thousand or even a million times its population and not run out. Maybe some tiny countries have issues but not the world in general. We aren't even building floating cities yet.

    medicine mostly has the same issue as food and the complex relationship between patents and rights and patients who need the medicine. Some is genuinely expensive and difficult to produce. But even today street bums get better medical care than kings just 300 years ago. It will only improve.

    All the earth needs to support far far more humans is cheap clean energy and automation. Nuclear fusion, cheap solar and similar technologies will likely be a reality before humans living forever. Same with completely autonomous and self contained manufacturing. Combine the two and you could create hydroponic fields thousands of layers deep tended by robots and powered by light from a fusion reactor. You could build complex mega cities capable of housing a billion people.

    1. Re:Plenty to go around by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Insightful

      with existing technology the USA could easily accommodate a thousand or even a million times its population and not run out.

      I'm going to need evidence for this one. The USA can "easily" accommodate 320 trillion people with "existing technology"? More than the number of ants on Earth???

      Put another way, 1 million times as many people means the entire population of Canada in a single square kilometer. Or 33 people per square metre. I get that you want to build vertically, but we categorically do not have this technology to do this.

  21. Autoduel by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

    We would have to legalize the blood sport known as the Autoduel.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  22. Yes you can by markdavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >"You can't tell people not to reproduce "

    Actually, yes you can. You can make it a requirement to have only X children or less if you want age extension... make it a choice. It is already illogical for people to think they have the "right" to make as many children as they want.

    Exactly how many dozens of billions of people does this planet need?

  23. War is the answer. by cyn1c77 · · Score: 2

    Obviously, we will fight to the death over limited resources, until resources are no longer limited.

  24. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Funny

    Please our women wear far too much clothing.

  25. Or we could stop being afraid of death. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For thousands of years humanity has had a pretty comfortable relationship with death (even two hundred years ago there were 'wakes' held in the family home for several days in many developed nations). Historically, attempting immortality has tended to go hand in hand with delusion, disconnection from reality, and/or mental illness. It is only recently (in historic terms) that death has become stigmatised rather than accepted as inevitable, and even welcomed as a natural and positive progression.

    Even presuming that age reversal techniques will one day do more than allow us to be decrepit old people for longer, I will choose to die in my natural course and leave the earth to my descendants. Death doesn't have to be scary, it can be a positive choice to improve the world by my eventual absence. I will live on through the ripples of all my actions in nurturing the new generations. Attempts at immortality are still for the delusional, disconnected, and mentally ill.

    1. Re:Or we could stop being afraid of death. by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or we could cure aging like the disease it is. Then if you still want to die, at least you don't get a crappy decades-long decline.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  26. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    SO yes this is true. The biggest waste of resources is animal production for food. A single cow uses approx 2000 gallons of water for every pound of meat produced. The same pound of beans takes approx 100 gallons. The amount of beans grown per acre far exceeds the amount of space for cattle. Factory farming while evil has decreased prices so more people can eat meat but it is not sustainable. If we change the average diet to a plant based one and then taught all countrys that are starving how to grow it we would have more than enough food.

    As far as space , sure one day it would get quite crowded. But I live in California. There is so much open land that could be used for people instead of grazing cattle. Of course we are limited by water but most of our country is unused land. and there are plenty of local resources. We just need to change our way of life from city based to more rural. It will be a thousand years before this planet has elbow to elbow people. By then I am sure we will have colonied Mars and the moon. perhaps even farther than that. If they can make is virtually immortal I would take the treatment. I would love to be like Lazerus Long and live to be 4000 yrs old. Maybe someday we all will.

  27. Well at least I'd have one thing on my bucket list by ishmaelflood · · Score: 3, Funny

    Item number one on on my bucket list

    When I'm 59 I'll hunt you down and kill you. Fair enough?

  28. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by tlambert · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In other words, lots of people don't have enough food.

    No, in other words, lots of people have more government corruption than they need.

    Lots of food aid gets delivered to famine nations in Africa, and it either rots on the docks (what the corrupt government doesn't use itself or give to its soldiers), or the surplus that would otherwise go to people who are not corrupt government or soldiers gets sold off to other nations in order to raise money to buy weapons for the soldiers.

    In other words, exactly as the GP said: a distribution problem, but one unrelated to the mechanics of distribution, rather the politics of distribution.

  29. Re:It will be expensive -- BY DESIGN. by kheldan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ..or, here's an alternate theory: The research will look very promising, then either some fatal flaw that kills people will be discovered, (ostensibly) halting all further research, or it'll just disappear from the news completely and never be heard about again, and anyone inquiring into it will run into a brick wall, beyond which they can discover nothing. It will be assumed that nothing more was done about it. Meanwhile the research goes on in secret, where only the rich and powerful have access to it. The 1% will live indefinitely, while the 99% live a measly 70-90 years on average. Anyone stumbling on the secret and attempting to develop it themselves 'for the benefit of all mankind' will be quietly hushed up, bought out, or suffer a tragic accident.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  30. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by tlambert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    SO yes this is true. The biggest waste of resources is animal production for food. A single cow uses approx 2000 gallons of water for every pound of meat produced. The same pound of beans takes approx 100 gallons.

    Who cares?

    Build more nuclear plants, and use the power to operate the desalination plants you also build.

    BONUS! By removing sea water from the oceans for the purpose of desalination, you mitigate the ocean level rise due to global warming!

    DOUBLE BONUS! By building nuclear plants, you mitigate the production of greenhouse gasses, reducing global warming!

    TRIPLE BONUS! By having an excess of water, you can grow more cattle and crops and increase the planets carrying capacity!

    QUADRUPLE BONUS! Excess fresh water allows you to address ongoing desertification!

    Ching ching ching ching ching ... -- human net prosperity slot machine paying out

  31. Is it new youth or longer old age. by Hussman32 · · Score: 2

    If we can truly rejuvenate brain cells to the point where one could learn new skills like languages and instruments while remembering earlier life, then it's a wonderful concept and I have no doubt we'll find ways to adapt with improved food resources and economic energy consumption. We could harvest asteroids a la Greg Bear and Kim Stanley Robinson for space housing and interplanetary colonization.

    If it's a way for the old to stay in power without any youthful change, then the development of the technology must be stopped. I'm speaking as someone in his forties who knows in my sixties that it will be time to let someone else drive the car.

    --
    "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
  32. Not aging =/= not dying by tsotha · · Score: 2

    People will still die even if everyone gets the treatment. They'll die from war, accidents, and diseases. They'll still have heart attacks and get cancer. I suspect even if you completely "cured" aging at the cellular level the average life span would only go up by a few decades.

    Consider cancer. The human body has multiple overlapping systems to detect cells that have gone bad. It doesn't cure them, though. It kills them. One of the reasons cancer normally (not always, but normally) strikes in old age is likely the systems which detect and kill cancer cells have been shot full of holes by... the systems that detect and kill cancer cells. That's not going to stop. Your odds of being a cancer victim (albeit more youthful looking) in your sixties and seventies probably won't change very much.

    There are other problems that youthful cells won't help with. The heavy drinkers and drug users are still going to drop dead by age 50 or so. Women will probably become infertile about the same age they do today. Morbidly obese people might live a few extra years, but probably not as long as thin people today (statistically).

    Actually extending human lifespan appreciably is going to require far, far more than addressing cell aging. So fear not! You're still all gonna die.

    1. Re:Not aging =/= not dying by mark-t · · Score: 2

      Some morbidly obese people would no longer necessarily continue to be morbidly obese... since some weight gain can be caused simply by a slowing metabolism associated with aging. If the aging process can be reversed, then some fat people may eventually be able to become skinny again, without even necessarily any significant change in their diet or lifestyle, since no such change is necessarily required to become fat in the first place.

  33. Re:It will be expensive -- BY DESIGN. by Krishnoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    Or possibly, this already happened a long time ago, and that 1% is currently living in this manner, subject to some physical limitations, with the details of the longevity treatment coaxed into mythology to preserve the secret of its existence.

    Two different longevity treatments were discovered independently and used by two different groups. The two groups are unaware of each other, and when presented with evidence, go so far as to vehemently deny the possibility of the other group's existence.

    They were affected in physiologically similar ways; one notable exception was that one group cannot stand the sunlight, and members of the other sparkle when exposed to it.

  34. It's hard not to see this argument as religious by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 2
    I'm not saying that nonreligious people haven't found some profound and reassuring things to say about death, but their poignancy stems very heavily from death's inevitability. Certain wise men at their end wise men at their end do not fight for the simple and sole reason that they have had a lifetime to adjust themselves to their ultimately losing prospects. "Wisdom" that has evolved to explain away mortality as nothing to fear has evolved precisely because it is an inevitable enemy we have yet to vanquish.

    I'm sorry to have to break this to you, but it isn't really wisdom so much as the ultimate in sour grapes.

    It is only recently (in historic terms) that death has become stigmatised rather than accepted as inevitable, and even welcomed as a natural and positive progression.

    I'm not sure if this is utter nonsense, or if you may have a point insofar as the Enlightenment was "historically recent" and has eaten away at some traditional sources of solace.

    Attempts at immortality are still for the delusional, disconnected, and mentally ill.

    Only if they are flawed attempts. If we eventually get some stuff that actually works, then (ignoring for a moment the larger social upheavals and eventual overpopulation issues--let's say we get plausible long term space travel, too) your choice to die at an arbitrary age of 80 or 90 becomes no different from a choice to die at 30. It is ultimately (and should always be) your choice, but it is not "mentally ill" for not wanting to check out on a timetable based solely on biology.

  35. Re:survival of the fittest? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    It's not hard to see who gets to live longer. The rich, for one. If "we" decide to select candidates on merit, there will most certainly be other places where the selection criteria are different or where the deciders can be bought, and those who can afford it will simply move there (or import the stuff from there).

    And if this is done by lottery, a lucky winner might well sell his ticket if the price is right... and would we even want to try and stop such transactions, like we prohibit people from selling their own organs now? If you (at, say, age 35) win the lottery and get to choose between a normal lifespan in sufficient wealth, or an extended lifespan that will be spent either working or worrying over money (or both)? Because your state or private pension scheme is most certainly not going to cover you for 300 years.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  36. Too much of any good thing... by seoras · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Too much of any good thing soon stops being a good thing.

    I really enjoyed the fantasy novels of Anne Rice (e.g. "Interview with the Vampire") as she explored the topic of immortality in her characters to a philosophical degree. Vampires going out of their minds with the "burden" of immortality and looking for a way to die.

    I believe what makes life special and precious is that it's finite.
    You don't know how much you have in the bank and the happiest people you'll encounter are those who savour every moment they have like it was their last.
    Turn that on it's head and life becomes valueless if you following my reasoning.

  37. Obligatory by Whiteox · · Score: 2

    Soylent green is the answer

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  38. Reversing a few aging effects is not eternal life by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Complex systems, such as human bodies, often have a "bathtub curve" of failure probabilities. Numerous potential flaws are most likely at the start of the system's existence, which is why infant mortality and miscarriage remain noticeable even with the most advanced medical support. And as bodies age, more and more smaller flaws accumulate to cause more and more profound system problems. These range from vascular problems, likely to cause strokes and aneurysms, to the wear and tear on joints causing motion problems, to accumulated heavy metal poisoning and debris in the lungs, to the ongoing risk of cancers.

    Until complete prevention or cures exist for all of those issues, it seems nonsensical to discuss the population issues of eternal life. Population _growth_ from people living even a decade longer is a much more real and noticeable issue in our economy and resources. So is the cost of medical care for those older people. We're already seeing problems with Medicare funding and elderly care being real economic and political problems in the USA. This is partly because, as we reach the far end of that "bathtub" curve for human beings, addressing one factor that might have killed people far earlier, such as very successful heart surgery and antibiotics for infections that used to kill older people easily, end when more complex and difficult problems finally occur.

    I am, myself, old enough to feel these effects. They do accumulate.

  39. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    "2000 gallons of water for 1 pound" is an exaggeration of a worst-case scenario; even feedlots don't use this much water, and most cattle spend most of their lives on pasture.

    I raise some dairy animals on grass, so I can help with a rough calculation based on real life.

    I get a calf.
    Calf walks around eating grass.
    Every day I put out 10 gallons of fresh water, of which the steer drinks 5-7
    20 months later, I get about a quarter ton of meat, a square yard or two of leather, and a lot of good fertilizer and dog treats.

    So about 6000 gallons of water for 500 pounds of meat, roughly 12 gallons a pound.

    Then there's the matter of the unused 3-5 gallons of water that I dump out when I clean the bucket each day, and the cow's urine...none of that water is 'gone,' it's feeding the pasture plants that feed the steer. And even the crappiest McDonald's beef probably spent most of its life on pasture; the feedlots are only for jacking up weight (with water mostly) at the end.

  40. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. You're talking billions of gallons of sea water, far more than we could put a dent in, even with thousands of desalination plants. Furthermore the water would just find its way back to the ocean anyway, because the Earth is a closed ecosystem.
    2. It may reduce *future* global warming, but there is still the problem of all the carbon currently in the atmosphere, as well as seawater acidification.
    3. The cost to desalinate 2000 gallons of water is far more than the average person would be willing to pay for a bound of beef.
    4. There will be no excess fresh water. Because of the costs, every gallon produced will already be owned by someone. Even if all that desalinated water was used to combat desertification, it's still not even in the ballpark of what would be required. ...or was this post meant to be funny?

  41. Good news, bad news by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Doctor to patient, after having given the injection: "I have good news and bad news for you:"

    Patient: "The good news first please!"

    Doctor: "After this injection, you're going to live for another 800 years."

    Patient: 'Great! And the bad one!"

    Doctor: "You'll have to stay at your shitty job for another 780 years"

  42. It'll be counter intuitive. by w0mprat · · Score: 2

    We've reccently radically extended human life span 2.5x what it was for all human history and the result has actually been population decline due to falling birth rate in the parts of the world that people live longer. Countries like Japan and Germany were first to having aging and shrinking populations and the rest of the world is playing catch up. So I think we need to see evidence this is going to cause a population problem because so far the outcome has been counter intuitive. If we can eventually stall and reverse aging, we may have the problem of not enough babies and declining human population. Immortality will be upon us before we know it and before we've had a chance to debate the ethical issues. Like a lot of technological achievement it is a long chain of small advances that pass quietly until we are at that level. Quite simply when the pace of progress out paces the rate at which we age, we can live long enough to receive the next ever better treatment. Long term the politics of immortality self-reinfocing because people who aren't supportive of it will tend to die out. It'll be the best thing to happen to humanity. But we'll sure miss children.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
  43. Malthus Will Sort It Out! by Irate+Engineer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Trying to force more people to live in the absence of resources? You're basically still killing people, you're simply distancing yourselves from the act and washing your hands of the responsibility. Maybe the person who dies will not be the one who can afford longevity treatments; more likely it will be some poor bastard with a different skin color and hat in some distant foreign land. This doesn't seem to worry the people who believe that bearded men live in the sky.

    On the whole, it would probably be more humane to just have everyone in the world play Russian Roulette once a year and thin the herd by 1/6th annually. Oh, wait, that would offend the people who believe that bearded men live in the sky.

    Better yet, don't kill anyone, and incentivize population control. Oh, wait, that would offend the people who believe that bearded men live in the sky.

    Maybe the best strategy is not to play the game (i.e. let people die naturally)? Even now we can prolong life medically for people that are effectively invalids and/or in chronic pain, but to what advantage? Many of them would be happy to be allowed to pass away. When medical care rises to the level that these people actually want to continue living, then maybe we can talk about longevity.

    Death is not a bad option, really.

    --

    Left MS Windows for Linux Mint and never looked back!

    Vote for Bernie in 2016!

    1. Re:Malthus Will Sort It Out! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Death is not a bad option, really.

      Good to see that someone else is talking sense. The concept of human immortality is silly, and not well thought out.

      Certainly the religious who believe in a second life after death would be deprived of meeting their maker, and would cosider immortality as cheating their maker from his justice on the newly immortal.

      But even so, after the first thousand years or so, it would have to get pretty boring.

      I listened to a TED talk the past weekend about this immortality. These people were crazier than shithouse rats, assuming how 100 percent of us feel, making pie in the sky predictions and completely ignoring anything that didn't suit them.

      And its funny, listening to the people speak, the first thing I thought of was religion. More silly religion. Which of course, won't work because in a world where everyone is immortal, who are ya gonna kill? Can't have religion without popping a few nonbelievers now and then.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  44. One way ticket by tomhath · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yea, just keep breeding here on Earth and shoot the occasional capsule full of people off into space.

    Do you have any clue what it would take to keep up with a population increasing by billions of people? Do you want me to Godwin this thread?

  45. Too Late by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Funny

    Only the rich will be able to afford it. So you die with 75 and they with 300. They will feel like god like creatures.

    Judging by Dick Cheney's attitudes and continued existence, they already do.

  46. There is a "stop making babies" measure... by cwest · · Score: 2

    It's called "being married for more than 10 years".

  47. It's already a problem by endus · · Score: 2

    So many of our modern problems come down to the fact that we mitigate our expanding ability to provide food and other resources by reproducing at faster and faster rates. Solving world hunger would be trivial at this point, if we could slow the growth of our population. You see declining birth rates in developed countries, but it's not even close to enough.

    We also actively exacerbate these problems with aid. The standard of living in parts of Africa has been an ongoing tragedy, but rather than finding a sustainable way to provide resources for a population that is stabilized, we just keep putting more and more bandaids on the problem that, in the end, just make the situation worse. This is another area where we've made some progress, with better charities popping up, but it's not even close to enough.

    Humans just have this sense of entitlement when it comes to breeding and the consumption of resources. It's a primal urge that we just don't seem to be able to manage/overcome. Add in longer lifespans and, oh my god...age reversal...and you have a recipe for disaster. We need our social norms to start catching up with the technology we have.

  48. One SF take on the issue: Niven's Known Space by idontgno · · Score: 2

    Earth has perfected organ transplant technology, so someone with access to transplants can live for centuries. The transplants are provided by disassembling criminals, because almost every crime is capital, and execution is by disassembly for transplant stock. Because every citizen considers himself or herself law-abiding, they believe they benefit from more transplant material... and would never become transplant material themselves. They think, "I'll never murder, or embezzle, or repeatedly violate traffic laws, so make 'em all capital crimes. Get rid of the undesirables, and a longer life for me."

    Earth has a unified government and a world paramilitary police force: the ARM.

    The ARM has three major duties: "mother hunts" (enforcing mandatory parenthood licensing, designed so that each normal adult is allowed to be the parent of two children only -- replacement rate reproduction only), suppressing dangerous technologies (in the hands of anyone but the ARM), and combating organlegging -- black market transplant providers who source their material by kidnapping and murder.

    So, the presumption that you can't deny reproductive rights is just silly. You have reproductive rights, but if you're hunted down and killed for attempting to exercise them outside the constraints of a violently enforced law, what good are they?

    Oddly, 22nd Century Earth of Niven's milieu isn't generally portrayed internally as a dystopia, because humanity has been conditioned into obedience and pacifism anyway. Most Earth citizens consider the status quo wonderful.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  49. Re:cart before horse by KGIII · · Score: 2

    No. When.

    To.Hold.'Em.

    (your turn)

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  50. Re:Not enough room? Not enough food? by Zalbik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Build more nuclear plants, and use the power to operate the desalination plants you also build.

    BONUS! By removing sea water from the oceans for the purpose of desalination, you mitigate the ocean level rise due to global warming!

    DOUBLE BONUS! By building nuclear plants, you mitigate the production of greenhouse gasses, reducing global warming!

    TRIPLE BONUS! By having an excess of water, you can grow more cattle and crops and increase the planets carrying capacity!

    QUADRUPLE BONUS! Excess fresh water allows you to address ongoing desertification!

    Ching ching ching ching ching ... -- human net prosperity slot machine paying out

    Although I am a proponent of nuclear power (and wind and solar and geothermal etc), you'd have to be REALLY bad at math to believe that the amount of water pulled from the oceans for desalination would have any meaningful impact on ocean levels.