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US Prosecutors Say Clearing Browser Data Can Be Obstruction of Justice

The Nation reports that 24-year-old Khairullozhon Matanov, an associate of the since-convicted Tsarnaev brothers, faces charges not of conspiring with the Tsarnaevs, but of obstructing justice, and one aspect of the actions he took should probably concern anyone who has crossed paths online or in real life with subject of law enforcement scrutiny, and subsequently cleared their browser history. From the article: The feds finally arrested and indicted him in May 2014. ... There were three counts for making false statements based on the aforementioned lies and—remarkably—one count for destroying "any record, document or tangible object" with intent to obstruct a federal investigation. This last charge was for deleting videos on his computer that may have demonstrated his own terrorist sympathies and for clearing his browser history. What about using incognito mode?

12 of 308 comments (clear)

  1. Linkydinky by tsa · · Score: 4, Informative

    Link.

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  2. Re:Link? by ewhenn · · Score: 4, Informative

    In case anyone says RTFA, here it is for your enjoyment: http://www.thenation.com/artic...

  3. Not unusual. by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 4, Informative

    one aspect of the actions he took should probably concern anyone who has crossed paths online or in real life with subject of law enforcement scrutiny, and subsequently cleared their browser history.

    Once you learn of an investigation or a law suit, or can be reasonably expected to know one is coming, it's incumbent upon you to save all records. This is well established, and has been in existence for quite some time. It's not something new with browser history. With browser history, though, it's going to be slightly tougher to prove that it was for the purpose of obstructing the investigation, rather than his normal course of activity. His erasure of videos will help law enforcement prove that, though.

    ~Loyal

    Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. Neither is this disclaimer. Neither is the disclaimer of the disclaimer ad nauseam.

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    1. Re:Not unusual. by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 3, Informative

      Browser history is temporary data by design, it is not a "record". Even continuing to browse will erase it over time.

      It is a record. If you know of a lawsuit or investigation, or can reasonably be expected to know one is coming, you have to retain those records. If you delete them for the purpose of obstructing the lawsuit or investigation, and if the plaintiff or prosecutor can establish that to the jury's or court's satisfaction, then you can be convicted of a crime.

      ~Loyal

      Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. I advise you not to treat this as legal advice. That, too, was not legal advice.

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      I aim to misbehave.
  4. Nothing to see here, move along. by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you destroy or dispose of something because you believe it likely that prosecutors will seek that something as part of an criminal investigation, you have destroyed evidence and are obstructing justice. It doesn't matter whether that "something" is a piece of paper, a computer browser history or your baby tooth that fell out when you were six. Your suspicion that prosecutors will want that item makes its destruction a crime.

    And like any crime, the prosecutor will have to prove it in court... not just that you wiped the browser history but that the reasonable explanation why you wiped the browser history was to prevent the authorities from gaining access to it. Actus rea -- wiping the browsing history. Mens rea - intending to hide something from police. The prosecutor has to prove BOTH to get a conviction.

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    1. Re:Nothing to see here, move along. by s.petry · · Score: 1, Informative

      And like any crime, the prosecutor will have to prove it in court... not just that you wiped the browser history but that the reasonable explanation why you wiped the browser history was to prevent the authorities from gaining access to it. Actus rea -- wiping the browsing history. Mens rea - intending to hide something from police. The prosecutor has to prove BOTH to get a conviction.

      What country do you live in? It can't be the US in the last two decades, probably a bit longer. We have had publicized double jeopardy (supposed to be unconstitutional) since OJ, and people with money never go to jail. Most never face charges, let alone a trial or hearing. If they face a hearing, it's usually a closed door Grand Jury who magically and consistently decides that they should not be charged.

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      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    2. Re:Nothing to see here, move along. by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Informative

      We have had publicized double jeopardy (supposed to be unconstitutional) since OJ

      Getting acquitted in a criminal trial (no matter how appropriately or, in his case, ridiculously) has never made one immune to civil suits. Being subsequently sued for wrongful death by the family of your victim isn't "double jeopardy." It wasn't before the Simpson case, and it isn't now.

      He did face subsequent criminal charges, on other matters. And he's in jail now for breaking into a hotel room (armed!) and a series of issues surrounding that event.

      people with money never go to jail

      People like OJ Simpson, you mean? Or Bernie Madoff? Or Phil Spector? Or Martha Stewart?

      Most never face charges, let alone a trial or hearing. If they face a hearing, it's usually a closed door Grand Jury who magically and consistently decides that they should not be charged.

      So pretty much you're just making stuff up. That's OK, but at least admit it.

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  5. Automate it by sinij · · Score: 3, Informative

    My browser is configured to automatically obstruct justice when I close the window.

  6. Re:Deleting videos by s.petry · · Score: 5, Informative

    She did not get caught deleting 30,000, she was caught deleting EVERYTHING EXCEPT 30,000. We don't know, and never will know how many emails she really deleted. Hillary is not the only Public Servant (har har) to do this and not face charges. Members of the IRS "lost" emails, as did members of the ATF, DEA, GSA. Then we have other people that didn't lie about it and simply refused to hand over information, like NSA, CIA, FBI, DoJ, GSA, DEA, IRS, etc.. etc...

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    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  7. Re:You might want to brush up on your legal studie by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Informative

    If a person is found not guilty in a murder trial, how is it that they can be charged in a civil trial for damages from a murder they are not guilty of? If you don't see that as double jeopardy you are either blind, or a complete idiot who should live inside of a box and not be allowed to participate in society.

    In the murder trial, that person was found "not guilty beyond reasonable doubt". That is an extremely high standard. In the civil court, there is a much lower standard: The court just has to find that the person is more likely to be the murderer than not.

    In the Simpson case, would you be willing to deny justice to the Goldman family because police didn't have enough evidence against Simpson? And if he had been convicted, would you deny justice to the Goldman family because Simpson was already convicted once? That's pathetic.

  8. Re:You might want to brush up on your legal studie by s.petry · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, it's not an extremely high standard. That is a constitutional defined basic standard. If a person is "not guilty" of a crime they can not be responsible for damages from that crime. That does not take rocket science level thought to understand, and prior to OJ who exactly was tried for similar civil damages for a crime they were found not guilty of? I await your list.

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    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  9. Re:Oh, bullshit ... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Read the article. They already don't have to inform you you're under investigation to charge you with deleting records they later tell you they want.

    It should be fiction, but that's the current procedure apparently.

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