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US Prosecutors Say Clearing Browser Data Can Be Obstruction of Justice

The Nation reports that 24-year-old Khairullozhon Matanov, an associate of the since-convicted Tsarnaev brothers, faces charges not of conspiring with the Tsarnaevs, but of obstructing justice, and one aspect of the actions he took should probably concern anyone who has crossed paths online or in real life with subject of law enforcement scrutiny, and subsequently cleared their browser history. From the article: The feds finally arrested and indicted him in May 2014. ... There were three counts for making false statements based on the aforementioned lies and—remarkably—one count for destroying "any record, document or tangible object" with intent to obstruct a federal investigation. This last charge was for deleting videos on his computer that may have demonstrated his own terrorist sympathies and for clearing his browser history. What about using incognito mode?

39 of 308 comments (clear)

  1. Sweet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm going to do it right now. Stuff it in your ass DOJ.

  2. Link? by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Usually when you say "from the article" you make the word "article" all blue and linky.

    1. Re:Link? by blueshift_1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It does make me wonder how something with no article or references makes it to the front page... get it together /. editors!

    2. Re:Link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      There was a link, but they cleared their browser cache...

    3. Re:Link? by ewhenn · · Score: 4, Informative

      In case anyone says RTFA, here it is for your enjoyment: http://www.thenation.com/artic...

    4. Re:Link? by DaHat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The summary is poorly worded.

      It's not that clearing your browsing history, throwing out old logs/emails or flushing your toilet are inherently illegal, it's when you use them and why.

      If the cops are knocking at your door and you decide to flush the drugs, that's obstruction, if you just hacked someone's system and then wiped all of the local logs on your machine to hide the evidence, that's obstruction. If however you have as a routine process... not to retain any email older than say... 30 days and purge pretty regularly (either manually or automatically), that's not obstruction, that's just good cleanliness, and if some incriminating evidence happens to be wiped out on day 30, it's a lot harder to prove that you were doing so to hide your wrongdoing rather than simply not wanting to have to keep around old Amazon offers which clutter your inbox.

    5. Re:Link? by Geistmaus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The way you've described it, entering a not-guilty plea is an obstruction of justice. Fundamentally, the government -- in the US -- has no right to your papers and effects until a warrant has been served. After which we can start talking about obstruction or the destruction of evidence.

    6. Re:Link? by metrix007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not obstruction to hide evidence of something before you are charged.

      Or, it's not obstruction to not incriminate yourself by leaving clear evidence out.

      --
      If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
  3. Deleting videos by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is somewhat different from clearing browser cache.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Deleting videos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How does that compare to deleting 30,000 emails while Secretary of State AFTER they were subpoenaed by Congress? Because apparently that isn't worth talking about, so I'm trying to understand the difference.

    2. Re:Deleting videos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know - I have limited space on my SSD so I'm quite likely to aggressively delete cached videos just so I have some storage left to...well...do meaningful work. It's bad when the government tells ISPs to "keep everything, just in case we need it". It's worse when the government tells the public to "keep everything, just in case we need to investigate you".

      Maybe ISPs can afford to have 10PB of offline archives in case they need to cooperate in an investigation, but I certainly don't have the space, power or wherewithal to keep a terabyte of permanent (uncorrupted, verifiable and backed-up) records just in case *I* need to cooperate in an investigation. I'm not the IT department for the DA office, nor am I required to incriminate myself.

    3. Re:Deleting videos by s.petry · · Score: 5, Informative

      She did not get caught deleting 30,000, she was caught deleting EVERYTHING EXCEPT 30,000. We don't know, and never will know how many emails she really deleted. Hillary is not the only Public Servant (har har) to do this and not face charges. Members of the IRS "lost" emails, as did members of the ATF, DEA, GSA. Then we have other people that didn't lie about it and simply refused to hand over information, like NSA, CIA, FBI, DoJ, GSA, DEA, IRS, etc.. etc...

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    4. Re:Deleting videos by rholtzjr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      An acquaintance of mine also ran into something similar with the local law enforcement where I live. They threw him in jail for 24 hrs for "speeding and reckless driving" in the police station parking lot (which has surveillance) because he did not wait another two hours to file a complaint against a neighbor (police crony) for harassing his son. An officer stated that he witnessed the whole thing. They stormed his house with 4 officers 4 hours after the incident, through him up against the wall in front of his terrified daughter to arrest him. Come trial, the police video was "lost" or "deleted". Luckily, the much more tech savvy fire department next door had their surveillance video and graciously provided their video footage exonerating said person.

      They do not "lose" them. They intentionally delete them to leave no trail which can be used against them in trial or congressional oversight committee.

      Always remember, the prosecution is a human as well as the defense attorney and both will bend the truth to their liking in order to show that something/nothing wrong was done.

      BTW, the attorney for the acquaintance humiliated the police department in trial who then had to issue a formal apology.

  4. Incognito mode by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Incognito will be illegal for failing to create evidence.

    1. Re:Incognito mode by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      on the contrary, since incognito mode never creates the records sought in the first place, a federal prosecutor cannot then cite the federal statute forbidding the destruction of the records.

    2. Re:Incognito mode by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They would argue that you are pre-destroying records that could have implicated you in a crime, therefore you are guilty of whatever crime they deem you were covering up by your failure to create evidence of the crime they believe you were committing but have no evidence of.

      True. Other than, you know, there being no example of that actually being the case, ever. Unless you have some you can link to? Thanks.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  5. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Usually when you say "from the article" you make the word "article" all blue and linky.

    Why? It's not like anyone reads TFA anyway.

    1. Re:Why? by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Funny

      The link should take them to Reddit after deleting their account. Damn FA readers.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  6. Linkydinky by tsa · · Score: 4, Informative

    Link.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  7. Before or after he was served papers? by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is absolutely no way I'd support charges like this for anyone that deletes anything before they've been ordered to provide it to the court. Nobody is psychic and the law should not require psychic powers.

    Afterwards? Yeah, absolutely destruction of evidence assuming the government can prove that he had what they're claiming he deleted.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    1. Re:Before or after he was served papers? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If a business has a planned policy to delete data it's entirely legal, up until the point at which they are informed to keep anything relevant. Enron wasn't following any plan but simply deleting anything they could find.

      My company email is deleted after 60 days by default, even as a gov't contractor. Once we're notified to preserve then the rules change.

      To me the big thing in the article is they can claim that even if you didn't know about an investigation and hadn't been ordered to preserve, they could still charge you with destruction of evidence. That's simply an astounding assertion. "You must follow orders you haven't been given" How does that work exactly?

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  8. Need to prove intent by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When you have a policy of destroying old records, it isn't 'destroying evidence'. They need to show that clearing browser history was not standard behavior for him. I for example, have my browser set to destroy all history after every session.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  9. Not unusual. by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 4, Informative

    one aspect of the actions he took should probably concern anyone who has crossed paths online or in real life with subject of law enforcement scrutiny, and subsequently cleared their browser history.

    Once you learn of an investigation or a law suit, or can be reasonably expected to know one is coming, it's incumbent upon you to save all records. This is well established, and has been in existence for quite some time. It's not something new with browser history. With browser history, though, it's going to be slightly tougher to prove that it was for the purpose of obstructing the investigation, rather than his normal course of activity. His erasure of videos will help law enforcement prove that, though.

    ~Loyal

    Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. Neither is this disclaimer. Neither is the disclaimer of the disclaimer ad nauseam.

    --
    I aim to misbehave.
    1. Re:Not unusual. by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 3, Informative

      Browser history is temporary data by design, it is not a "record". Even continuing to browse will erase it over time.

      It is a record. If you know of a lawsuit or investigation, or can reasonably be expected to know one is coming, you have to retain those records. If you delete them for the purpose of obstructing the lawsuit or investigation, and if the plaintiff or prosecutor can establish that to the jury's or court's satisfaction, then you can be convicted of a crime.

      ~Loyal

      Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. I advise you not to treat this as legal advice. That, too, was not legal advice.

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
  10. Nothing to see here, move along. by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you destroy or dispose of something because you believe it likely that prosecutors will seek that something as part of an criminal investigation, you have destroyed evidence and are obstructing justice. It doesn't matter whether that "something" is a piece of paper, a computer browser history or your baby tooth that fell out when you were six. Your suspicion that prosecutors will want that item makes its destruction a crime.

    And like any crime, the prosecutor will have to prove it in court... not just that you wiped the browser history but that the reasonable explanation why you wiped the browser history was to prevent the authorities from gaining access to it. Actus rea -- wiping the browsing history. Mens rea - intending to hide something from police. The prosecutor has to prove BOTH to get a conviction.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    1. Re:Nothing to see here, move along. by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Informative

      We have had publicized double jeopardy (supposed to be unconstitutional) since OJ

      Getting acquitted in a criminal trial (no matter how appropriately or, in his case, ridiculously) has never made one immune to civil suits. Being subsequently sued for wrongful death by the family of your victim isn't "double jeopardy." It wasn't before the Simpson case, and it isn't now.

      He did face subsequent criminal charges, on other matters. And he's in jail now for breaking into a hotel room (armed!) and a series of issues surrounding that event.

      people with money never go to jail

      People like OJ Simpson, you mean? Or Bernie Madoff? Or Phil Spector? Or Martha Stewart?

      Most never face charges, let alone a trial or hearing. If they face a hearing, it's usually a closed door Grand Jury who magically and consistently decides that they should not be charged.

      So pretty much you're just making stuff up. That's OK, but at least admit it.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Nothing to see here, move along. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have to be rather dense to think a civil trial is a prosecution, though.

    3. Re:Nothing to see here, move along. by david_thornley · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There was one trial that had prosecution going on. There was one trial that could have sent him to prison with a criminal record.

      There was another trial, under somewhat different law, that had a plaintiff rather than a prosecutor, and could only get money from Simpson.

      Seriously, do you think a criminal trial should immunize somebody from civil lawsuits?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  11. Automate it by sinij · · Score: 3, Informative

    My browser is configured to automatically obstruct justice when I close the window.

  12. He just used the tool by tompaulco · · Score: 3, Funny

    All he did was use a tool available to him. The real criminals are Google, Microsoft Mozilla, who create these tools for the terrorists and distribute them, often free of charge, into the hands of the terrorists that use them.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  13. Oh, bullshit ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Was he being investigated at the time he cleared his browser?

    If not, this is retroactively constructing a legal charge out of thin air.

    It's basically saying "you should have known you were guilty of thought crime and preserved the evidence in case we ever decided to come looking for you". Fuck that.

    My god but law enforcement have become writers of fiction, and have completely given up on the law. They'll just make up any old shit these days.

    Hey, FBI, I'm clearing my browser history right now. I'm doing it again. I'm even blocking cookies and ads, AND listening to music without paying additional royalties. I'm even going to fast forward through commercials.

    Assholes.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Oh, bullshit ... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Read the article. They already don't have to inform you you're under investigation to charge you with deleting records they later tell you they want.

      It should be fiction, but that's the current procedure apparently.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  14. We've asked, lobbied, and begged for this. by mr_mischief · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We've asked, lobbied, and begged for actions taken on a computer or across a network to be taken the same way by law enforcement and the courts as if they were taken offline with non-virtual items. This is a double-edged sword. It's okay to shred paper documents, but not if you're doing so with intent to destroy evidence of a crime. Well, now, they're just treating computer users the same as paper users. We asked. They answered.

  15. It's OK by PPH · · Score: 4, Funny

    systemd uses binary logs. So no-one will be able to read anything anyway.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  16. Incognito Mode - Godless Communism! by RevSpaminator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When incognito mode is outlawed, only outlaws will have incognito mode. :)

    1. Re:Incognito Mode - Godless Communism! by davester666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Using incognito shows you have the intent to do something illegal. Otherwise, you would have nothing to hide.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  17. Re:You might want to brush up on your legal studie by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Informative

    If a person is found not guilty in a murder trial, how is it that they can be charged in a civil trial for damages from a murder they are not guilty of? If you don't see that as double jeopardy you are either blind, or a complete idiot who should live inside of a box and not be allowed to participate in society.

    In the murder trial, that person was found "not guilty beyond reasonable doubt". That is an extremely high standard. In the civil court, there is a much lower standard: The court just has to find that the person is more likely to be the murderer than not.

    In the Simpson case, would you be willing to deny justice to the Goldman family because police didn't have enough evidence against Simpson? And if he had been convicted, would you deny justice to the Goldman family because Simpson was already convicted once? That's pathetic.

  18. Re:You might want to brush up on your legal studie by s.petry · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, it's not an extremely high standard. That is a constitutional defined basic standard. If a person is "not guilty" of a crime they can not be responsible for damages from that crime. That does not take rocket science level thought to understand, and prior to OJ who exactly was tried for similar civil damages for a crime they were found not guilty of? I await your list.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  19. The message is clear by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All of this happened after he voluntarily shared pertinant information with the police. The message is clear:

    NEVER HELP THE POLICE IN ANY WAY!

    If that isn't the message they want to send, they really need to re-think their strategy.