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How Does Musk's Government Funding Compare To Competitors?

Rei writes: We recently discussed an article in the LA Times complaining about how Elon Musk has built his corporate empires — Solar City, Tesla Motors and SpaceX — on the back of government subsidies. However, how does the funding compare in context to various competitors? USC professor Greg Autry breaks it down, noting among other things that SpaceX's competitors have benefited from decades of tremendous government money and a launch monopoly, while the Volt receives — on a percentage basis — 2 1/2 times greater subsidy than a Model S, and was developed on the government's dime.

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  1. Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    while the Volt receives — on a percentage basis — 2 1/2 times greater subsidy than a Model S, and was developed on the government's dime.

    Maybe that is because a Model S costs 2.4 times that of a Volt. On a per vehicle basis they are almost the same.

    1. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      Well, it was no different to the way the hit piece was worded - it considered money that Tesla *customers* could receive as tax breaks for Tesla in order to inflate the numbers and make it sound worse.

      Understanding is a three-edged sword: your side, their side and the truth. -Kosh

    2. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by JDAustin · · Score: 2

      Obviously you do not have children as if you did, you would be stopping 3 times no matter if you needed gas or not.

    3. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by catchblue22 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The oil industry receives far larger subsidies per year than Musk is accused of receiving over three companies and many years. And some of the "subsidies" Musk is accused of receiving consisted of loans that were paid back with interest.

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      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    4. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      Yes, the construction related to oil production does get construction related tax credits and deductions. Investments in the oil industry get investment related credits and deductions. The military spends a lot of money on fuel...

      These things are not "oil subsidies" any more than the IRS subsidizes the paper industry by requiring so many damn forms.

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      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    5. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by Straif · · Score: 2

      A lot of the "subsidies" the anti-fossil fuels sites use to bump up their numbers are actually just standard business practices used by everyone to spread costs over years. It's like patent trolling where they just add "claimed by the fossil fuel industry" instead of "on the internet" to the end of standard tax right offs to claim it's a special subsidy received by oil companies.

      That's not to say there aren't some oil/gas specific subsidies but according to the CBO that number is approximately $3.2 billion/year (not 50 like you link claims). Compare that to the $7.3 billion renewables receive. Renewables also receive and extra 1.7+ billion in other government expenditures vs $500 million for fossil fuels.

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      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
    6. Re: Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by Type44Q · · Score: 2

      That's right folks; oil subsidies aren't actually oil subsidies; remember, you heard it here first! ;)

    7. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by mspohr · · Score: 2, Informative

      The IMF just published a comprehensive study of fossil fuel subsidies. They about to $5 trillion a year (world-wide) which is 6.5% of global GDP.
      http://www.imf.org/external/np...

      As Elon has stated: "If I was interested in subsidies, I'd go into the oil business".

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    8. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      That report includes all "energy subsidies" which includes subsidies for electricity production through green technology.

      Where the energy product is non-traded, like electricity, the supply cost is the price at which the domestic producer recovers costs, including a normal return to capital.

    9. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by Barsteward · · Score: 2

      and this is just the coal industry over 8 years http://cleantechnica.com/2015/...

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      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    10. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      The benefits are NOT the same. The volt is an ICE with partial electric drive, the Tesla's are fully electric.
      Those are not similar outcomes.

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    11. Re:Lies, Damn lies and Statistics by haruchai · · Score: 2

      Here you go: http://abcnews.go.com/Technolo...

      Excerpt - "Thanks to a generous tax credit, Karl Wizinsky is driving a very large vehicle these days — a 2002 Ford Excursion.

      "It doesn't hurt to have a larger vehicle, but I wouldn't say it's a requirement of my business," he said on a cell phone while driving the Excursion. "But I ended up saving $32,000."

      This year, the perks of buying a large SUV — if you're a small business owner — got even bigger.

      Congress recently passed a tax bill, as proposed in President Bush's economic stimulus plan, that offers a $100,000 tax credit for business owners who purchase any vehicle weighing 6,000 pounds or more when fully loaded.

      When Wizinsky's accountant told him about the credit last year, the amount was much less, at $75,000, but it was enough to encourage Wizinsky to trade in his Mercury Marquis for the Excursion.

      "It sounded too good to be true," said Wizinsky, a health care consultant in Novi, Mich. "But it was true. So I bought the SUV. For a small company like mine it's a significant credit."

      Hybrid Earns Smaller Break

      Meanwhile, legislation that offers a much smaller tax break — a $2,000 tax deduction — to those who purchase fuel-efficient hybrid cars is on track to be phased out. Congress is considering legislation that would extend the tax deduction to encourage consumers to buy the hybrid cars, but the status of the bill remains uncertain."

      And the fiscally responsible GOP made a similar provision a requirement for Obama to get a deal through in 2011 - http://www.forbes.com/sites/ja...

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  2. Pointless study by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Informative

    No one cares how he compares to competition. There are two broad groups of people on this:

    1) People think it's fine for the government to subsidize some industry.
    2) People who think the government should not subsidize industry.

    The people in group #1 think it's good that the Tesla and Volt got government funding. The people in group #2 oppose funding of both Tesla and Volt. So a study like this will change no one's opinion (and from the author's writing, it is clear that is what he's trying to do).

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    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Pointless study by ranton · · Score: 2

      I would add:
      3. People who think the government should not subsidize luxury items, i.e, cars with a base price of $70,000.

      In most cases it is best for the government to subsidize projects when they are still luxury items, since that is where tomorrow's consumer products start out. By the time they have moved from luxury to consumer products, there is less need for subsidies.

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      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    2. Re:Pointless study by cahuenga · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A Volt already starts at less than half the price Tesla S. I would suggest you go look at an S. Tesla's expense is not due to some idea of an infant technology, it's built like a luxury car.

    3. Re:Pointless study by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 2

      0) People who think the government should subsidize *THEIR* industry.

    4. Re:Pointless study by Barsteward · · Score: 2

      A Volt isn't new tech, Toyota have had a hybrid for years so a Volt is not breaking any new ground plus they already have manufacturing plants. So i would hope its half the price.

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      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  3. Subsidies in the form of tax write-offs by QuietLagoon · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If you really want to look at government subsidies, look at how much, or more correctly, how little huge companies pay in income taxes.

    .
    For instance, General Electric is always whining about taxes, yet pays a small percentage of revenue in taxes. It's an example of a corporation that is focused on taking, not giving.

    So if you want to complain about excessive government subsidies, don't just look at one industry.

  4. Article is Disingenuous, Author is Biased by eepok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can read the whole article (and you should), but here are some nice excerpts.

    FTA: On the electric car front, the Chevy Volt is the most significant U.S. competitor to Musk's Tesla Model S...

    Meanwhile, Volt was developed during Uncle Sam's bailout of "Government Motors" with $30 billion. That's more than six times the number that got Mr. Hirsch so worked up! Though GM touts that they've "repaid" the government, Treasury reports that the government lost more than $11 billion on that dubious deal.

    The Model S is not comparable to the Volt. The Volt is a plug-in hybrid (not an EV) cludge to meet the requirements of a bail out. The Nissan Leaf is a better comparison and it blows the Model S out of the water in its effects on the market. But, the author wants to hamstring a stronger comparison by requiring that the company be American.

    Additionally, a bail out deal and subsidy are not comparable. A bail out deal your mom throwing you a few hundred bucks because your business failed, rent needs to be paid, and you have to go visit her to pick up the check. A subsidy is your mom throwing you a few hundred bucks to start up or expand your business. One's there to save your as with some nominal requirements and the other is there to help you profit. Musk has taken both for Tesla.

    FTA: The most polite response I can offer to the critics is: Get over it. Find something more productive to do than condemning success. If you insist on continuing to carp, do your research first and hit the right targets. Otherwise you will continue to sound jealous and misinformed.

    Wow, internet tough guy, huh?

    Oh, and this isn't the only time this guy has white-knighted for Musk. He's actually a bit of a fanboy, so don't let his professorship lull you into a false sense of academic separation:

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/... "Disclosure: Dr. Autry currently owns Tesla stock."
    https://twitter.com/gregwautry
    https://www.facebook.com/gregw...
    http://www.forbes.com/sites/re...

    1. Re:Article is Disingenuous, Author is Biased by radl33t · · Score: 2

      It has nothing to do with Musk. But fighting the assault of ideologues and hypocrites who benefit greatly from government subsidies while advocating against them for others. Government subsidies built America. They will build future America or the future America will falter. Deal with it.

  5. Re:Wipe your mouth, Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm getting a little sick of the slovenly Musk worship on this site. It's worse than the way 99% of Slashdotters used to drop to their knees anytime Steve Jobs whipped his dick out. Like Jobs, Musk could take a shit on stage and most of your pathetic fanboys would be fighting each other for the privilege to touch it.

    Touch it? Hell, they'd fight to eat it.

  6. Re:Who Cares? by Talderas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's a storyline going on right now.

    Musk is frequently portrayed as a great symbol of free enterprise. Someone likely got sick of this and looked into how much government money Musk's companies were receiving. That in turn generated this particular response to point out the fraction of government money that Musk's companies received compared to competitors.

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    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  7. Seems pointless point to me. What am I missing? by aussersterne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The reason we use government funding to incentivize things is because we as a public want people to do/build/invent/fix those things and are willing to pay for that to happen.

    So Elon Musk comes along and says he will and then he does. And then we pay him what, as a public, we planned to pay (via those incentives) to whoever did them.

    Seems like everything is going according to plan, for all involved, and that we're lucky enough to have found something of a one-stop-shop for incentivized work that few others are willing to take on, but that seems to really move the needle on tech progress for something other than consumer electronics gadgets.

    Win/win all around. Smells like right wing paranoia and demagoguery to me in here.

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    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    1. Re:Seems pointless point to me. What am I missing? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      The reason we use government funding to incentivize things is because we as a public want people to do/build/invent/fix those things and are willing to pay for that to happen.

      The way I look at it, it's much more honest to complain about the government offering subsidies than it is to complain about a company taking them.

      Might Tesla Motors fail without the subsidies? Early on, certainly. Today? Perhaps not so much, but removing them will probably delay Musk's efforts to bring out a EV at around the $40k price point. Remember, a $40k EV ends up costing about the same as a $30k gasoline automobile getting 30 mpg*.

      *Average 15k miles/year, $4/gallon = $2k/year. Over 5 years = $10k. It's only $7.5k if gas is closer to $3/gallon, or the mileage is better than 30mpg, etc... Then remember avoided maintenance like oil, filter, brake pads, and such.

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      I don't read AC A human right
  8. Re:Tesla isnt for everyday people by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2

    It's such nonsense, this talk range anxiety and Tesla. If you can get 150 miles on a charge, that's seriously going to be enough for just about everyone. Provided it can get from home -> work -> home again, it's fine.

    The real problem is cost, which they're trying to reduce, and one day might get there. My commute for example is about 20 miles per day, round trip. If i could have gotten something like a tesla/leaf (maybe not a leaf since it looks like a practical joke by an industrial designer) for less than $30k, I would have done so in a heart beat.

    On the very, very rare occasion a longer trip is needed; just rent a car.

  9. Re:Tesla isnt for everyday people by rogoshen1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    well dude, in that case you're right, a tesla isn't for you. But your particular situation is absolutely (and I think you can even admit this) not the norm.

    I like the volt as well, but it seems a bit sluggish, whereas the tesla looks like it would still be pretty fun to drive.

  10. Re:Who Cares? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    If we get low cost to LEO and baseload batteries out of Musk's efforts, then he is making much better use of any government money than the government is.

  11. Re:Wipe your mouth, Slashdot by turp182 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Musk is changing industries, big ones. From finance (Paypal, I know, it does suck, but alternatives are few and far between), solar, battery, electric cars, and space flight.

    Jobs was a pioneer of computing but ended up a design specialist (good function and things like rounded corners).

    I am a fanboy or no one. But I have to respect Musk as he doesn't talk about things, he does them. Richard Branson probably wishes he was Elon Musk...

    I appreciate all of the Slashdot stories referring to Musk's activities. I don't actively seek out such information, but Slashdot provides it. And you certainly can't make an argument that the stories' topics aren't Slashdot fodder. Musk is a technical innovator of the highest standard, I don't believe anyone compares to him at this moment in time.

    In conclusion, skip the story if you don't give a shit. That's what I do and I don't find myself needing to criticize or complain about story topics.

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    BlameBillCosby.com
  12. Re:Wipe your mouth, Slashdot by Twinbee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You're right. People aren't appreciative *enough* of him.

    Let's see. Creates the best car ever, creates rockets for fun and as insurance to potentially save humanity by going to Mars, going to create rockets at least half the price as competitors, and potentially 100x cheaper, wants to save the Earth from CO2 and is beginning to do it, amazing engineer, helped create Paypal (when it was good), open-sourced patents, envisaged design for hyperloop, building the largest battery factory ever made by an order of magnitude or more, wanted to originally research supercaps (great area to study!), cares about quality rather than just money. Put every last penny he had at his own cost in order to save Tesla and SpaceX. Speaks frankly during interviews.

    No one like him.

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    Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc