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How American Students Can Get a University Degree For Free In Germany

HughPickens.com writes: BBC reports that Germany has abandoned tuition fees altogether for German and international students alike and more than 4,600 US students are fully enrolled at Germany universities, an increase of 20% over three years. "When I found out that just like Germans I'm studying for free, it was sort of mind blowing," says Katherine Burlingame who decided to get her Master's degree at a university in the East German town of Cottbus. "I realized how easy the admission process was and how there was no tuition fee. This was a wow moment for me." When Katherine came to Germany in 2012 she spoke two words of German: 'hallo' and 'danke'. She arrived in an East German town which had, since the 1950s, taught the majority of its residents Russian rather than English. "At first I was just doing hand gestures and a lot of people had compassion because they saw that I was trying and that I cared." She did not need German, however, in her Master's program, which was filled with students from 50 different countries but taught entirely in English. In fact, German universities have drastically increased all-English classes to more than 1,150 programs across many fields.

So how can Germany afford to educate foreign students for free? Think about it this way: it's a global game of collecting talent. All of these students are the trading cards, and the collectors are countries. If a country collects more talent, they'll have an influx of new ideas, new businesses and a better economy. For a society with a demographic problem — a growing retired population and fewer young people entering college and the workforce — qualified immigration is seen as a resolution to the problem as research shows that 50% of foreign students stay in Germany. "Keeping international students who have studied in the country is the ideal way of immigration," says Sebastian Fohrbeck."They have the needed certificates, they don't have a language problem at the end of their stay and they know the culture."

24 of 528 comments (clear)

  1. and the beer is really good by jfdavis668 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just what college kids need, access to beer.

    1. Re:and the beer is really good by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 4, Informative

      I love Germany, but I don't know of any German beers that are all that good. They certainly have the reputation but the reality has always been disappointing.

      The unusual quality that might irritate people used to Bud Light is called "taste", and is usually considered a good thing in beers.

      --

      Stephan

    2. Re:and the beer is really good by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 5, Informative

      Drinking beer and wine (unsupervised) is legal in most of Europe for kids aged 16 and above.

      Supervised by parents AFAIK it is 14 (in germany). However no one really cares if the kids are younger in the presence of their parents.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:and the beer is really good by swb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      America used to be the home of mass-produced watery beer, but I don't know about that anymore.

      There are so many good beers brewed at American small brewers that it's hard to imagine. There are nearly a dozen microbreweries (nearly all of them canning & bottling for retail sales) within the city limits of Minneapolis alone, each with 3-4 regular production brews.

      The shelf space at two of the better stores around here is like 50% small brewery, 30% imports and the remaining 20% pretty much everything else, including all the major brands. It's astonishing how fast the beer market has changed. There are even a few places that have opened up that sell nothing but microbrews with an inventory bigger than a lot of other entire liquor stores.

      And all of this is compounded by the small brewers who aren't distributing across state lines. Half the great beer we don't even get access to because its stranded by ridiculous national tax rules.

    4. Re:and the beer is really good by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He meant actual beer, not the mass-marketed barley-water that passes for 'beer' here in the US.

      (then again, if you attend Portland State University, then kindly ignore what I just wrote, because you're pretty much good to go.)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    5. Re:and the beer is really good by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem is "microbrew" in america is pretty synonymous with an absolutely rip-snortingly insane amount of hops, you may as well just put a bunch in a blender and add ethanol.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
  2. What's that you say? by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The cost of the education pales in comparison to the benefit to society, and the profits isn't always a good metric?

    I like your ideas, and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:What's that you say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      US: Go to school and get buried in student loans only to have your job offshored and you're stuck with the loans until you die. Cannot get a job or underemployed where you have no chance of paying them off? Fuck you pay me - you entitled peon! You owe corporate America because of ... something!

      Germany: Go for free because business and government understand that they are all in it with you and what's good for you is good for them.

      Huh. How about that?

    2. Re:What's that you say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your terrible argument assumes a simple "dollars out, dollars in" model.

      In theory, it's possible that educating everyone increases the wealth of everyone involved by an amount greater than the taxes paid out to cover education over the course of their working lifetime.

    3. Re:What's that you say? by nbauman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Free". You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. They pay out the ass in taxes for that "free" education and over the course of their career, they'll pay more money than if they just took out loans and paid for it themselves. But sure, keep using the word "free" for things paid for via taxes.

      Yes, it is free.

      http://www.bbc.com/news/magazi...

      Research shows that the system is working, says Sebastian Fohrbeck of DAAD, and that 50% of foreign students stay in Germany.

      "Even if people don't pay tuition fees, if only 40% stay for five years and pay taxes we recover the cost for the tuition and for the study places so that works out well."

      It's free to the student because he didn't pay anything.

      It's free to the government because they got paid back from it more than they put in.

      It's free because when you invest money, and get more out of it than you put in, it's free.

      City College in New York City used to be free. CCNY turned out Nobel laureates and creators of industry like Andy Grove, founder of Intel. You can read the biographies on the Nobel prize web site of people who say that they never could have afforded to go to college if CCNY weren't free.

      CCNY was a meritocracy. You got in because you made the grade. That's different from a free market, where you get in because your father is rich (like George W. Bush).

      I don't think you know what the word "free" means. Most native speakers of English know what the word "free" means, because they are familiar with "free" education and "free" libraries, which is where a lot of them spent their childhood.

      I think there must be a script going around to search message boards for the text "free", and post a reply, "It's not free! They pay for it in taxes!"

      People in functioning democracies realize that there are some services that the government can provide more cheaply than the "free" market. Education is one of them. The market is always more expensive. You can pay $10,000 in taxes or $20,000 in the marketplace for a year of school. There is no developed country in the world that doesn't provide free education for its population.

      In the presidential election, Bernie Sanders is the one candidate who says that college should be free (as it is in Europe), and that students should be able to discharge their current loans. Sanders went to Brooklyn College, which was free at that time (and graduated a few Nobel laureates too).

      So if you want free college for yourself and your children, and you want to get rid of your college debts, vote for Bernie. If like Mitch Romney your father's rich, then vote for Hillary or the Repugnicans.

      It's also possible that your father is rich, but you want to see free college education for everyone because it's right, or because it's good for the country.

    4. Re:What's that you say? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      Erh... no.

      I know taxes in Germany and I know taxes in the US, I earned money in Germany and I earned money in the US. Taxes are minimally higher in Germany, but considering what you get for your buck, it's money well spent.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:What's that you say? by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe you might want to add that the 45% income tax only applies to you if you already make more money than a sensible person can spend in a lifetime. But it's superficial little tidbits like these that you so conveniently forget to mention...

      The main difference is maybe that anyone can start studying at a university, rich or poor, with your brains, not your pockets, dictating whether you get an education. But hey, why should those peons get that right? Down with competition from below!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:What's that you say? by cyn1c77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Free". You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. They pay out the ass in taxes for that "free" education and over the course of their career, they'll pay more money than if they just took out loans and paid for it themselves. But sure, keep using the word "free" for things paid for via taxes.

      You know what else you get for all those taxes? A work/life balance, health care, retirement, and a lot of other benefits.

      Seriously, this excuse that Americans "save" money by paying for everything individually is crap. You pay federal taxes, state taxes, sales taxes (you have now taxed me three times for each dollar spent, thanks). I have to work out my tax liability myself, unlike the Germans, who get a government estimate. Then I pay for half of my health care premiums on top of that. Since Obamacare, premiums have gone up for me and coverage has gone down, so I pay more money for each non-wellcare doctor's visit. (And then taxes on top of that.) I get two weeks of vacation a year (which I will be unofficially penalized at work if I actually use all of it) and no paternity leave.

      Let's not forget the 401K that constitutes the entirety of my retirement savings, since pensions no longer exist for younger workers in the US. (They are even taking them away for older workers now!) I also have no paid retirement health care (a future financial concern for me), so that will be an out of pocket expense too. And, on top of all that, I have to pay for college out of pocket and save for my childrens' potential college costs (and who knows if they will even want to go).

      So, explain to me again how paying a 50% tax rate instead of a 25% tax rate saves me money in the long run. I still have to pay for the same things, but they are future expenses with unknown costs that will definitely be higher than an additional 25% of my tax rate.

    7. Re:What's that you say? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Germany has fewer college graduates.

      Germany realizes that college isn't for everyone, and doesn't shit on people who go to a tech school instead.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:What's that you say? by grahamsz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But you are also suggesting that's just for education which is clearly untrue.

      I've never lived in Germany, but in Scotland you get a lot more for your income tax dollars than you do in the US. Of course if you happen to never get sick or never need welfare then the US is probably going to win overall, but it's hard to make that bet.

  3. Re:How can they afford it? by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

    If DeVry's Master of Finance program allows resits, you should look into it. Because you appear to have debtors and creditors the wrong way round.

    You aren't that fucking 7 digit windbag who goes on about Aristophanes, are you?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  4. Re:How can they afford it? by bsolar · · Score: 5, Informative

    University is pretty cheap in almost all Europe. Most countries have tuitions of about 1000$ per year, which include administrative costs. More than a few countries offer completely free university to EU citizens and Finland offers free university to non-EU citizens too.

  5. Drinking Age - 18 - by burni2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hi,

    the drinking age is 18 .. meaning .. Vodka, Barcardi, Tequilla, ..

    Our national iconographic singer songwriter and essaist "Otto" described the joys of drinking in his epic song

    "Wir haben Grund zum Feiern!" / "We need to party!"

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  6. Re:Education by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And yet, Germany has the biggest economy in Europe, a massive trade surplus, and has a heavy focus on technology and manufacturing.

    Maybe the Germans have collectively decided that the cost of the education is trivial compared to the long term gains of keeping some highly educated people around, or having its own citizens be educated.

    Maybe, gasp, it's possible to both make profits and take care of your people -- and that it isn't an either/or proposition.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  7. Re:Education by JustNiz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Getting an education in the US is waay different to Germany.

    Firstly, education in the US is one of the most expensive in the world. So foreigners that study in the US generally are relatively rich (or from rich families) to start with, and paying A LOT more than it would cost them to live in their own country to be there.

    >> not Everyone moves out of the US after studying here...but they're not forced to.

    They pretty much are. To study in the US you need a student visa which expires after you graduate or flunk out. If you stay outside of that, without having an something like an H1B or a green card you're illegal. simple. And those are not so easy/quick to get.
    Also except for some very specific cases to do with training related to study, a student visa does not entitle you to work either.

  8. Law? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wow, articles about nonsense, because americans can not believe that "not being 100% capitalistic" is not the same as being socialistic or communistic.

    Look at this, an extract from the german constitution:
    (1) Alle Menschen sind vor dem Gesetz gleich.
    (2) MÃnner und Frauen sind gleichberechtigt. Der Staat fÃrdert die tatsÃchliche Durchsetzung der Gleichberechtigung von Frauen und MÃnnern und wirkt auf die Beseitigung bestehender Nachteile hin.
    (3) Niemand darf wegen seines Geschlechtes, seiner Abstammung, seiner Rasse, seiner Sprache, seiner Heimat und Herkunft, seines Glaubens, seiner religiÃsen oder politischen Anschauungen benachteiligt oder bevorzugt werden. Niemand darf wegen seiner Behinderung benachteiligt werden.

    Relevant is (3) so I translate:
    No one may be disadvantaged or favoured because of his gender, ancestry, race, language, motherland, land of origin, faith/religion, religious or political "ideology". [...]

    There is simply no way for a university to charge a foreign student for a service a german student is not charged for. The only way would be to introduce some complex legislation e.g. requiring that a student had done a social service or military service and balancing that for foreign students with payments.

    That said, ofc it was possible - and likely still is - to charge everyone after the tenth semester a fee for not finishing his studies in time. Here now you could invent "laws" how to get exempt from that obligation and make the way of getting that exempt so complicated that foreigners have difficulties to get approved.

    Anyway. We also have private universities, that charge fees. Regardless if you are german or a foreigner.

    We had cost free universities till roughly 2000, then they suddenly changed a lot, now they are changing back.

    The treatment for foreigners was always the same as for germans. Not surprising: 90% of the foreigners are foreigners from other EU countries.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  9. Re:Ob by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the funny thing is the people who complain about this (rightfully so) are the same ones that would call me a racist for saying learn english here in america

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  10. Re:Ob by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Funny

    >> Well, Germans should learn English, as should everyone else.

    As an Englishman living in the USA I can't agree more. Americans are at the top of the list of nations that need to learn English :-)

  11. got my masters in Germany by bkmoore · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I got my masters degree at the Technical University in Ilmenau. Ilmenau is a small university with very good reputation in central Germany. I did my degree and thesis in German, full immersion. Before that, I got my B.Sc. at the University of CA in Irvine (UCI). I had the GI bill and could have attended any U.S. public university tuition free. I went to Germany because I wanted to. Even without tuition, I still had to pay for living expenses, books, supplies, etc. and had a work permit so I could work part-time to make ends meet.

    Having experienced both systems, I would say that the academics were comparable. I think the choice of where to study depends on whom you want to meet and what kind of career you would like having afterwards. The U.S. is closer to a lot of the innovation in computer science, so if striking it rich at the next big thing in Silicon Valley is your ambition, you could probably get better contacts at an American University. Germany has a more traditional industrial economy, a lot like the U.S. was before about 1970. Germany designs, develops and makes a lot of their own stuff. Studying in Germany helped me gain a lot of invaluable contacts in the German "Mittelstand" or mid-sized industry. Germany is one of the few places that still combine product development and manufacturing under one roof and there are a lot of advantages to the 'old-school' way of doing business. It might not be as sleek as "designed in California, made in China" but it's the best way to ensure consistant quality, especially in more complex, safety-critical industries.