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Ask Slashdot: How To Turn an Email Stash Into Knowledge For My Successor?

VoiceOfDoom writes: I'm leaving my current position in a few weeks and it looks unlikely that a replacement will be found in time. My job is very specialized and I'm the only person in the organization who is qualified or experienced in how to do it. I'd like to share as much of my accumulated knowledge with my successor as possible but at the moment, it mostly exists in my email archive which will be deleted after I've been gone for 90 days.

The organization doesn't have any knowledge management systems so the only way it seems I can pass on this information is by copying all the info into a series of documents, which isn't much fun to do in Outlook. Can my fellow Slashdotters can suggest a better approach? By the way, there's quite a lot of confidential stuff in there that my successor needs to know but which cannot leave the organization's existing systems.

42 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. Okaaay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm leaving my current position in a few weeks and it looks unlikely that a replacement will be found in time. My job is very specialized and I'm the only person in the organization who is qualified or experienced in how to do it

    Look, it's "I'm a Special Little Snowflake" syndrome.

    Also, didn't we get a similar question to this last month (How to leave my technical knowledge, that is not documented on any company-wide system for some reason, to my replacement)?

    1. Re:Okaaay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The reality is that you, the person leaving, are the only one who has this on their radar. Management doesn't know what you do, doesn't have a plan for when you leave, and will not ask you for help down the line. So while it's commendable, it's not going to amount to a hill of beans no matter what you do.

      CAPTCHA: realist

    2. Re:Okaaay. by rhook · · Score: 5, Informative

      Management may very well ask for help in the future. At which point you tell them "$200/hour, 4 hour minimum".

    3. Re:Okaaay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This guy just needs to leave. I left my old job, I too was a "special snowflake", I got 4 phone calls and helped for a total of maybe 2 hours after I left. They figured it out. Trust me you are not that special, period. Either the things you are doing are not actually critical to the company and will fall by the wayside or someone will figure out how to connect point A to point B and get the same result. It'll be a learning curve for them, but they'll survive. They did so without you before and will do so afterwards. EVERY single person at every level of every company and organization is 100% replaceable, 100% of the time. It's just that not everyone will be as effective. Look at Apple and Jobs. That company pretty much needed him and still does to be the Apple everyone loved, now Apple is purely trying to follow the rest of the market. But guess what, they are surviving.

    4. Re:Okaaay. by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2

      This is the only real answer. They will begin calling you when they start trying to piece everything together. on the very first call inform them you will only provide support if they hire you as a consultant. Depending on how crucial your knowledge is to their success $200 hr, 4 hour minimum may not be asking enough.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    5. Re:Okaaay. by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      This, right here.

      Your obligations end the moment they stop paying you. Anything else is free labor on your part.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    6. Re:Okaaay. by VoiceOfDoom · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Kinda harsh - I don't think of myself as any kind of snowflake and we're not talking about technical IT knowledge here but understanding of privacy law and how it applies to a pretty unique non-profit health and social care organisation.

      No doubt any other data protection expert can come in and suss it all out - just thought it might benefit the organisation if the learning curve for the new bod were a little less steep.....

      --
      "Life is pain Highness. Anyone who says otherwise is selling something"

      Westly, The Princess Bride

    7. Re:Okaaay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I bet the company uses Microsoft Office therefore import all the important emails into Microsoft OneNote and the successor will have a tidy, easy-to-read archive of all the relevant information. The Microsoft OneNote document can be put on a network share or handed off to a colleague in the interim.

    8. Re:Okaaay. by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This, right here. Your obligations end the moment they stop paying you. Anything else is free labor on your part.

      Of course it does. But as long as I'm getting paid I will act professionally and loyally to my soon to be ex-employer, unless I got reason to feel stabbed in the back anyway. It's not like I waited for things to crash and burn then tell my boss "You didn't tell me to do anything about it" before, so I wouldn't be that way in my resignation period either. If they'll listen is another matter, but pretty soon that won't be my problem. It's not really about that company's future, I do it because if I cross paths with my boss or colleagues later they might have a more positive opinion of me.

      It certainly can't hurt and whether my boss deserves it or not isn't really relevant, I might think he's a short sighted and ignorant PHB but that doesn't preclude him from being involved in a hiring decision about me. I know for a fact that companies look for current employees that have a shared work history with you and ask their opinion of you, since that way they get a reference you don't control. It of course depends on your field of expertise and mobility, but it's usually hard to avoid having a reputation so best to make it a good one. Unless you really need to burn those bridges and rise from the ashes.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    9. Re:Okaaay. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Let the company burn, if he really is that irreplaceable. They should have been more aggressive in finding a replacement, and more importantly, they should have listened to his advice. He's obviously screaming to them that all this domain knowledge will be lost because of their shitty IT systems and idiotic automatic 90-day email deletion policy. Let management suffer with the effects of their own dumb policies. This guy sounds like he's done all he can to warn management and try to help smooth the transition for them, but as they say, you can lead a horse to water but you can't force him to drink.

    10. Re:Okaaay. by baegucb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dang! Smartest comment I've read so far. Me? I only have 30-40 years computer experience. Moved around a lot. But I keep running into former co-workers, vendors etc. So the teen age kid from India I met on IRC circa late 1990s is now someone important at MS. Or the guy I met on IRC from Finland, well I got ill when we were thinking of visiting Linus. Doesn't matter. Your rep will follow you. And I stand by my rep, despite moving around all over North America (and friends all over the world). Of course, my ex-wife, the RN and MD, and my current wife don't view me the same way lol.

    11. Re:Okaaay. by dbIII · · Score: 2

      I love the smell of burning bridges in the morning.

    12. Re:Okaaay. by kenwd0elq · · Score: 2

      If it's in Outlook, save everything in a PST file. Burn the PST file to a DVD, and tell your boss (before you leave) "Bob, eventually you're going to want this stuff. Here you go, and think of me when you open it." Give him the DVD, smile, shake hands, and sail off into the sunset. If Bob gives the DVD to whoever inherits your job, then the knowledge transfer will have been accomplished.

      If you're in California, drop me a line; my company sells document management systems. We may be able to hook you up. :-)

    13. Re:Okaaay. by GerryHattrick · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly what I did, after a lifetime of ever-unfinished international legal diplomacy. Except - I gave a copy of the DVD to the boss's secretary, and a copy to another secretary. Bosses would never bother to look, but good secretaries would compete to find answers.

    14. Re:Okaaay. by dcw3 · · Score: 2

      I was with you in the first part, but you lost me at "WAY, WAY...".

      I get about a hundred emails a day, many with useful information. It's easy for me to search back by name, topic or chronologically, or even follow the flow of the discussion. How much of my time should I devote to transferring this knowledge and what tool(s) would you recommend. I'm stuck using Windows, though most of our systems are *NIX, and I can't transfer mail to them...they belong to customers. As the systems I work on have about a 30+ year history, issues that have popped up on rare occasions cause us to search for old answers. This isn't the only source of info, but it's still an important one.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  2. .pst? by WillgasM · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just export a .pst file of all your emails and import into your successor's outlook. Keep the file for backup.

    1. Re:.pst? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      also you can convert the .pst into html and put it on the company intranet if that's more palatable.

      https://www.google.com/webhp?h...

  3. Forward to someone who will be around... by kaychoro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just select all the mail you've got and forward to someone who will be around - like your manager (he/she will appreciate the extra e-mail - it will make him/her feel more important) - and then have them forward all the mail to the new person.

    --
    //TODO: create a signature
  4. Particular answer by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On one hand, it seems like an honorable request to establish a knowledge base that shares institutional and situational history with your successor.

    For the organization, however, it represents a responsibility that they should somehow be shouldering. If indeed they sanction this, may I suggest considering transferable knowledge base software like Evernote, or the like, to feed docs, URLs, workflow information, and so forth. Email histories have legal status, and so you must be careful as to what's transferred, subject to the jurisdictions and audit/regulatory authorities involved-- in other words, a legal problem.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  5. Well ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can print them. You can forward them. You can paste them into a document and pass them on.

    Or you can realize that if the company doesn't care enough to have a replacement hired, or a system in place to store this knowledge ... they either don't know or don't care enough to plan for this.

    Ask your manager, if his response is "gee, I don't know, I'll get back to you" ... well, then it's their damned problem.

    Wanting to make transition is a nice thing, but at a certain point, your employer also has to take ownership of that process.

    At a certain point, hand holding your employer through such things isn't really your problem.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Well ... by Beorytis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      if the company doesn't care enough to have a replacement hired, or a system in place to store this knowledge ... they either don't know or don't care enough to plan for this.

      I almost took this attitude the last time I changed jobs, but I realized it wasn't to help the company as a whole or my manager. It was for my immediate colleagues and juniors who would have to fill in. They were the ones who could make the most use and who appreciated the extra transition effort.

  6. Consulting by Rogue974 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) Do your best to store it where it won't get deleted
    2) Sign an agreement with them on your billing rate if they call you for help
    3) Don't look back unless they call

    This should be SOP. BTW, they usually don't call.

    1. Re:Consulting by Beorytis · · Score: 2

      BTW, they usually don't call.

      And if you check in on them, it's likely to be like This scene from the film About Schmidt .

    2. Re:Consulting by nine-times · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree mostly. Sort of.

      The problem with it, if I'm being honest, is that I want to do a good job. I don't want to screw things up for my employer, especially if I have a decent relationship with them. So if they say, for example, "Hey, go ahead and delete these files," and I know those files are very important, I'm not going to just delete them without saying anything, wait for them to discover the problem, and then say, "Well you told me to do it!" I'm going to give them a big warning that they've just asked me to do something stupid. I may even fight them on it a bit.

      Now if they absolutely insist that I delete important information, I might go ahead and do it. I'd probably say, as the last thing I do before deleting it, "Just to be clear, I'm doing this at your request, overriding my own objections." I might even put that in writing.

      To me, that kind of conscientiousness shouldn't end when you start planning to leave your company. So in that vein, I agree with you, with the assumption that you're also informing the employer what you're doing, and making it clear why you're doing it. Tell them, "I'm saving these documents here. These are important for my successor. I don't recommend deleting them, since then my successor may have trouble doing [whatever]. Would you prefer that I store them anywhere else?" If they ignore that and delete the files, then that's their own fault, and you charge consulting fees for helping them.

      I also agree that they probably won't hire you on as a consultant. No matter how indispensable you are, the graveyards are full of indispensable men.

    3. Re:Consulting by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      BTW, they usually don't call.

      The reason they don't call is that really special people are usually no where near as special and indispensable as they think they are. 80% of what they were frittering their time away on wasn't worth doing in the first place, and the remaining 20% can be streamlined and done faster/cheaper/better by their replacement, using their own methods.

  7. This is your manager's problem by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >> I'd like to share as much of my accumulated knowledge with my successor as possible

    Don't worry about it unless your manager told you to do so. (Your manager knows you're leaving right? And you've told your manager that there might be useful info your email, right?)

    >> The organization doesn't have any knowledge management systems

    Don't worry about this either. These are all overrated and highly ignored by most organizations that own them anyway.

  8. Make it fun! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Print out all of your emails on 4x6 cardstock and bundle them up by conversation thread.

    Wrap them in newspaper and stash them in various forgotten corners of the office.

    Attach to teach cryptic notes that give directions to where he(or she) can find the next bundle.

    It will be like a scavenger hunt! What fun!

  9. Permissions... by David_Hart · · Score: 2

    Work with your exchange admin to give your replacement permissions to your inbox. They can then open it as a second mailbox. Make sure that you delete any personal stuff first.

    Another option is to have your Exchange admin create a public folder and only give permissions to you and your replacement. You can then move the email into the public folder and have shared access until you leave.

    Those are the only two methods that I can think of where the information would not leave the Exchange system. Typically, this is done by exporting email from the old mailbox and importing it into the new using a PST file, but the email is temporarily outside of the system during this process.

  10. Re:Create a wiki? by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    You know, creating a wiki for your employer a few weeks before they're no longer your employer is misguided and pointless.

    Fixing everything the company failed to do now that you're leaving is a sucker's game of diminishing returns.

    Taking on new projects to benefit them because nobody has figured out how to plan for your leaving? Well, sure if you think you want to start creating something like this now ... and which in all likelihood will go unused after you're gone.

    Mostly you'll just throw good time after bad.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. Documentation? Wiki? by DiSKiLLeR · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like a total failure to document anything....

    Everywhere I've worked in the past few jobs I've had, processes and procedures and anything important about business process has to be documented on a wiki (or more recently, everyone seems to have gone to confluence) and documenation is considered REALLY important.

    Sounds like the places I've worked have learned the value of employee knowledge and suffered from employees leaving with vital knowledge not documented.

    You either work for either a really tiny organisation, or a business that just hasn't suffered through an important person with a lot of important knowledge leaving.

    Oh well. Their problem.

    Move on and forget your current employer.

    --
    You can tell how powerful someone is by the magnitude of the crime they can commit and be able to get away with.
  12. Is .pst standard? How about mbox or Maildir? by ron_ivi · · Score: 2
    Agree with export so that the recipients can import into the tool of their choice.

    But is .pst the best format to do that?

    Personally I'd prefer a Maildir or mbox or MIX as the export format.

  13. Not Your Problem by mrun4982 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't bother with this unless your manager asks. It's their problem to ensure your replacement can do the job. No offense intended, but it sounds like you're making yourself sound more important than you really are. While I'm sure you are a hard worker and did your job very well, I've never ran into a situation where a company was SOL when any one particular person left. However, I've known lots of people who thought they were the only ones who knew how to do their job. In the end, it always turns out that the company does just fine and has no problem filling the role. If you really are that important to the company, then offer to help them out at a respectable contract rate; They won't call though.

  14. Just be like Hillary... by TechJag · · Score: 2

    Move it all to your private email server, then only give them what you think they need. Seems to have worked well for her.

  15. Let's turn the question around! by tlambert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's turn the question around!

    Hi.

    I'm an employer who intends to fire someone, but they don't know it yet, and I don't want to clue them into it by bringing in their successor ahead of time, for fear of what their reaction might be, or what they might delete.

    I have access to all of their company email, since it's stored on a central server, and I want to know how to turn this stash of email into a set of useful instructions for their successor.

    Can anyone help? It's really annoying when there is someone in a critical position that you hate enough that you want to get rid of them, and they hate you enough that you can't trust them to "play nice".

    Does that about sum up the actual situation?

  16. Re:.pst? probably doesn't matter by petes_PoV · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whatever format you dump it in, it's unlikely that your successor will bother reading through it. Either they will be skilled up in whatever it is you were doing and will spend the first few weeks slagging off your name for not leaving any coherent documentation (a not unreasonable option: look! all he left was a pile of emails! It'll take months to make head or tail of all that crap!), or the company will recruit someone who hasn't a clue and will re-invent the basic functions. Or (more likely) your company will dump the whole thing and realise that there are other ways of doing what you did. Ways that are both supportable and easy to recruit people to do.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  17. I say you (plural) have already failed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Part of doing the job responsibly, especially for such highly special specialist jobs, is to keep documentation. So if all you have is a large bundle of messages* in some proprietary format that may or may not survive the upgrade to the next version of the required proprietary software, you have essentially already failed your duty of keeping reasonable documentation.

    Maybe my sysadmin background is showing, but I do expect site documentation to exist, and if it doesn't, I will start it first thing, and I will try to keep it updated. I typically set up a wiki (one with CREOLE support, but that really is but a taste issue), but even plain text in RCS(!) will do nicely. If you have nothing else, then your favourite word processor might do, but then you need to export archivable versions like PDF/A, or even print the thing--and how do you expect your successor to keep the documentation updated then?

    Any road, you're plenty late with this. The only way to avert total failure is to make up for it by producing coherent documentation in a hurry. Good luck with that.

    Then again, the organisation obviously doesn't care, so perhaps it needs to fail too, just so it might learn. I would probably and completely unofficially... ah, but that'd be telling.

    * You may think of it as email, but then you know about as much about email as the authors of said software do. Quelle surprise most "email" is unreadable crap.

  18. Turn off the light and go home. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is no longer your problem.

  19. Try not to worry so much by jjn1056 · · Score: 2

    no matter what you do whoever takes your place is going to have to stand the process his or her own way. As the say, the graveyard is full of people who were thought of as irreplaceable...

    --
    Peace, or Not?
  20. Are you... by kenh · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hillary Clinton?

    --
    Ken
  21. my solution by cswacswa · · Score: 2

    I have quickly exported GBs of emails (with or without folder structure) from Outlook/Exchange using MessageSave... www.techhit.com/messagesave ...to reliable msg files on the hard drive. I then indexed them with X1... www.x1.com

  22. Re:.pst? probably doesn't matter by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2

    Disagree strongly. Email is highly searchable by keyword and even phrases . Very useful stuff is in that email and the OP is doing the right thing.

  23. Get Management to make a decision... by Stolpskott · · Score: 2

    If the role is really THAT specialized, then presumably they have agreed some kind of agreement where the new hire can call you during their first 6 months(?) of ramp up time, when they have questions (and that should be something they compensate you for in an appropriate and mutually agreed manner). Aside from that, securing the knowledge base is vital, so your manager (and the manager/owner of the system you are supporting, if that is not your manager) need to request/authorize the retention of your email account beyond the 90 day period. Typically that would involve getting IT to transfer ownership of the mailbox over to the manager/owner, and when the new hire starts granting access to them.
    As long as they advise you in writing that, as of your last day on the job, you forfeit ownership, control, access and rights to all content of your mailbox and get your signature to agree to that, most HR departments and HR legal specialists will be ok with that afaik.
    Once the knowledge base is out of your hands, it ceases to be your problem though, so management need to own the process of securing and preserving the knowledge, something they seem to have done a piss poor job of to date.