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The Presidential Candidate With a Plan To Run the US On 100% Clean Energy

merbs writes: Thus far, no other candidate has said they're going to make climate change their top priority. Martin O'Malley has not only done that, but he has outlined a plan that would enact emissions reductions in line with what scientists say is necessary to slow global climate change—worldwide emissions reductions of 40-70 percent by 2050. He's the only candidate to do that, too. His plan would phase out fossil-fueled power plants altogether, by midcentury.

42 of 308 comments (clear)

  1. Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcentury by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2

    Thus far, no other candidate has said they're going to make climate change their top priority.

    Ever notice how politicians' plans are always far out in the future? Sure, 35 years is within the scope of of most of our lives, but usually they are well past the time that the politicians proposing them will be around to face the consequences. We hear the same thing all the time about balancing the budget and paying down the deficit ever since Reagan, but neither one has happened yet.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  2. If it doesn't include nuclear... by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then it's not a plan. It's just a bullshit pipe dream that he's selling you for your vote.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    1. Re:If it doesn't include nuclear... by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Doesn't really talk about nuclear in any way. You can read between the lines a bit, though.

      It talks about mandating clean energy by 2050. Clean energy is not strictly defined -- by most standards I've seen, nuclear is clean because it doesn't have significant carbon emissions. And there's a lot about capping carbon emissions.

      Other parts of the document talk about increasing renewable energy use, which is not nuclear but doesn't contradict nuclear also being used.

      Parts of the document talk about ending all subsidies for fossil fuels. Nuclear is definitely not a fossil fuel.

      The same guy has been on the record in the past (2009) as pro-nuclear, but I didn't find any more recent statements (other than Iran): http://us.arevablog.com/2009/0...

    2. Re:If it doesn't include nuclear... by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      Those kinds of arguments are uniformly bullshit, because they assume that the construction and decommissioning activities, etc. somehow can't possibly also run on energy derived from the same source!

      Equipment used to build nuclear plants can run on electricity generated by (previously-built) nuclear plants.

      Feedstock for biodiesel can be harvested by farm equipment running on biodiesel.

      Photovoltaic panel factories can run on solar electricity.

      Or you can mix and match!

      The idea that green power isn't "really" green because you need fossil fuels to build it is fucking moronic.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:If it doesn't include nuclear... by Beck_Neard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've got nothing against nuclear. It can play an important role in the energy economics of the future. But pro-nuke nuts really need to get a grip. In the real world, and not in the fantasy world that they imagine, nuclear is extremely expensive; far more expensive than wind or solar, on average. Some people fudge their figures in various ways (not taking into account decommissioning costs and waste handling costs, etc.) to make it look like it isn't, though.

      Nuclear makes sense in places where wind, solar, and hydroelectric aren't available or are expensive for the quantity of power needed. For instance, near some dense population centers. But if you look at the way energy technology is going, we don't really need nuclear to transition away from fossil fuels. Sure, it might help, but we can do without it if needed. Solar is a minor player now, but it's growing fast. In the future solar could very well provide us with all the power we're ever going to need and more. Actually, it's even possible there's going to be a huge surplus of power.

      --
      A fool and his hard drive are soon parted.
    4. Re:If it doesn't include nuclear... by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      nuclear is extremely expensive; far more expensive than wind or solar, on average.

      True, but Nuclear works when its dark and there's no wind. Nuclear is a base load source so should only be compared against other base load sources.

      Some people fudge their figures in various ways (not taking into account decommissioning costs and waste handling costs, etc.) to make it look like it isn't, though.

      Nuclear probably has the most accurate and transparent cost model of all the base load options. So if it looks expensive, it's because all power generation is, but Nuclear is forced to include ALL costs, while the likes of coal get a free ride. If you include the costs of climate change, which is a cost of Coal Power, it's pretty much the most expensive thing ever in all of human history.

    5. Re:If it doesn't include nuclear... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

      Also consider the emissions associated with uranium mining, purification

      Well that is a steaming pile of BS. Having been to large ore mines, iron not uranium but probably not much different equipment wise, the haul truck, shovels, and conveyor belts could all easily run off of electricity. The big shovels are all electrical internally but usually have a large stationary 2 stroke diesel engine nearby providing the power so this is just a change of power source. Most of the large haul trucks while diesel are all electric drive with the engine being a large generator and there have been tests with providing them with electricity from overhead lines as well. The conveyors that I have seen all are already electrically driven so no change is needed there.

      Once the ore is delivered to the processing plant it is crushed by some huge rock crushers (electrically driven), fed into some ball mills (electrically driven) and this seems to be also required for uranium processing as well. After this the processing of iron ore and uranium ore diverge but from my understanding uranium ore becomes more dependent on electricity any way with the running of centrifuges and chemicals.

      To sum up I don't think all of those huge electric motors that make this whole process possible really care where their electrons come from.

      --
      Time to offend someone
  3. Nuclear? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    His Op-Ed doesn't mention nuclear even once. Going full renewable in 35 years is one hell of a goal to shoot for. We have all the renewable energy we will ever need available but we don't currently have any way to store it in a grid scale type of way - and he only mentions storage once.

    Nuclear isn't clean by any stretch, but it is 'clean air' which is what we probably need most right now. I'd love to see full renewable but a more reasonable plan would be nuclear in the short (30-50) year term while renewable/storage becomes grid capable.

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    1. Re:Nuclear? by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thanks to Tesla among others we're getting closer. There are a number of strategies under active development including battery, flywheel, thermal, and hydro conversion storage. It's an engineering problem. We simply need sufficient economic motivation to solve it.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    2. Re:Nuclear? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Not a lot of storage is necessary as long as electricity is never priced below market equilibrium

      Those of us who have to run our air-conditioners 24/7 seven+ months of the year disagree. A lot of storage is necessary, or a lot of the energy producers have to be baseload. For which read "nuclear"....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:Nuclear? by Todd+Palin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not sure what you mean here. "can process nuclear waste"? To the best of my knowledge nearly all of the waste of commercial power reactors is sitting on site in vast pools of water. It hasn't been processed, and I'm not aware of imminent plans to process it. So, really, it seems that there are some problems that are preventing the processing. Maybe in theory we can process it, but in reality it isn't happening. This is still a big barrier to widespread construction of new nuclear plants.

    4. Re:Nuclear? by blue9steel · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, really, it seems that there are some problems that are preventing the processing.

      Those are social problems rather than engineering ones.

    5. Re:Nuclear? by Coren22 · · Score: 2

      So, really, it seems that there are some problems that are preventing the processing.

      Yeah, Carter outlawed it, so since no one repealed that law, it is illegal to reprocess spent fuel.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    6. Re:Nuclear? by Todd+Palin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe it is "social problems", but that doesn't make it any less real. Fukishima, Three Mile Island, Chernoble, and Fermi accidents have all created a widespread mistrust of the nuclear industry's assurances that nuclear power is safe. Realistically, this "social issue" isn't going away just because some engineers wish it would. The nuclear overlords have screwed up big time in the risk management of these facilities, and there likely have been other screw-ups that didn't turn out so badly. It may be mostly a social issue, but it is a problem that isn't going away soon.

    7. Re:Nuclear? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but we don't currently have any way to store it in a grid scale type of way

      This is FUD spread by the coal industry, they are trying to make you believe "base load" does not need batteries. The truth is that coal and nuclear already have a network of giant batteries called "hydroelectric dams", that they recharge during off peak times when the plant is generating too much electricity. They need dams and gas fired turbines today because their output curve is flat whereas the demand curve of a city is not. In fact all forms of large scale generation need "batteries" for the simple fact that none of them have a supply curve that comes close to matching the demand curve, without fast switching "batteries" such as hydro a grid simply won't work.

      Scale: Every coal plant in use today was built in my lifetime, many have been built and rebuilt. If someone had predicted/planned that rate of expansion back in 1960 people would have told them they were nuts. Solar and wind is cheaper than nuclear and in many places on par with coal, extrapolating the current trend in costs, renewables will be significantly cheaper than coal in the next 3-5yrs (coal itself is significantly cheaper than nukes). India is in the process of providing 400m people with electricity (and toilets), they are doing it with renewables because it is cheaper than importing coal from my country (Australia).

      There's no economic or technical reason that the current coal infrastructure cannot be replaced with renewables in the next few decades, we don't need better battery tech to get it done, we don't huge subsidies, we don't need resources from hostile nations, and in most locations we don't need (expensive) nukes, we just need the political will to force the electricity industry to clean up it's act, legally define (and require) "clean energy", phase in the punishment for non-compliance in a predictable and achievable timetable then let the engineers within the energy companies sort out the practicalities of implementing it. I'm advocating regulatory "force" here because their 150yr track record of fighting reasonable environmental law strongly indicates they won't do it voluntarily.

      Off course if you want to eliminate the grid altogether, then you will need better battery tech.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    8. Re:Nuclear? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      What's the difference between pumping water uphill with coal/nuclear vs solar/wind. I don't have anything against nukes besides time and cost but "base load" is propaganda invented by the coal industry and supported by the nuclear industry. The demand curve of a modern city is not flat, the flat supply curve generated by "base load" is made to fit the demand curve using dams and gas turbines as fast switching, rechargeable "batteries". Solar and wind can use the exact same technology to manipulate their supply curve into fitting the varying demand. As for air-conditioners, they are at peak use during peak solar generation times, meaning they actually have a better natural fit to demand than "base load" in some specific scenarios.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    9. Re:Nuclear? by Beck_Neard · · Score: 2

      It's true that people are overly paranoid about nuclear but that's not why reprocessing is not being done. Reprocessing is just too expensive, plain and simple.

      --
      A fool and his hard drive are soon parted.
  4. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thus far, no other candidate has said they're going to make climate change their top priority.

    Ever notice how politicians' plans are always far out in the future? Sure, 35 years is within the scope of of most of our lives, but usually they are well past the time that the politicians proposing them will be around to face the consequences. We hear the same thing all the time about balancing the budget and paying down the deficit ever since Reagan, but neither one has happened yet.

    Amen to that.

    If we are gonna claim to be serious about cutting emissions, France has already proven the technology to do so has already existed for a long time. We can start funding the deployment of nuclear power on a large scale now. The technology all existed to transition years ago already when France did it and used it to this day to sell energy to the rest of Europe.

    Meandering mouth service to researching solar or wind or some other solution isn't bad per se, but it is absolutely inadequate to stop there. There are real concrete actions that can be taken today by anyone that is truly motivated and convinced of the importance to do so.

  5. Better title: by bistromath007 · · Score: 2

    The Presidential Candidate with an Unrealistic Campaign Promise

    bonus: you can reuse it for any of them

  6. Yeah, well .... by King_TJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Many of us in Maryland know this character ALL too well already. Typical liberal "tax and spend" agenda is what you can expect from him. "We're the government and we know what's best for you."

    Thanks, but no thanks.

    Look, "climate change" may be the hot discussion topic right now - but it's crazy thinking we can put a serious dent in it and "turn it around" simply by shutting down a bunch of our nation's power generation plants! (Right now, we're finally coming around in energy self-sufficiency, largely because of the discovery of large natural gas and shale oil deposits. Folks like O'Malley would discard all of this as "bad fossil fuels", even though much of the rest of the world will keep on using fossil fuel energy sources anyway. That means we're at a big economic disadvantage. Will be far cheaper to get things done in the nations that have lower cost energy to get them done for us -- so leads to more outsourcing of manufacturing and jobs, not to mention job loss in our country for people in the business of gathering, processing and selling those forms of energy.)

    Fossil fuel usage will decline as better alternatives become economically viable. (Who wouldn't rather get "free energy" from the wind, the natural flow of water, or the sun shining down on us?) Those options are being worked on by lots of people and we're putting them into use as fast as it makes economic sense to do so. But you can't just "legislate them into exclusive usage" and pretend that's a problem solver! Whenever you're legally FORCED to use a technology that doesn't make good economic sense, you just increase the cost of living, destroy job availability and drive people to find other places in the world where alternatives are still allowed.

    Frankly, I think nuclear power is still the obvious best option for large scale centralized power generation -- but the type of reactors needed to do it safely are VERY costly to construct and still have to overcome a lot of negativity from "OMG, nuclear! It's gonna kill us all!" types who don't understand the technology very well. Again, it's something that will naturally come with time (and as given fossil fuels become scarce enough to run their price up enough to make these alternatives look better).

    1. Re:Yeah, well .... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who wouldn't rather get "free energy" from the wind, the natural flow of water, or the sun shining down on us?

      Who indeed.

      http://priceofoil.org/fossil-f...

      http://www.petrostrategies.org...

      https://www.opensecrets.org/po...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:Yeah, well .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would rather have a "tax and spend" liberal, than a "cut tax and spend more" conservative.

    3. Re:Yeah, well .... by MarkWegman · · Score: 3, Informative
      You've buried a whole lot in the phrase:

      Fossil fuel usage will decline as better alternatives become economically viable.

      If you add to the cost of fossil fuel the damage they do that time will come much sooner. If my neighbor builds a house by piling all the dirt on my property it will be a lot cheaper for him. If someone burns fossil fuel and warms the planet they don't personally bear the costs. Proper treatment of what economists call "externalities" has to be the job of society in the form of the government. That's what a carbon tax is all about. We solved acid rain at much less costs than anticipated. The miracle of the market really can find the best solution if the costs of externalities are factored in properly. We'll probably never get to zero use of fossil fuels, but we can get to much much less. The pope has done a service by pointing out that it's our moral imperative for the future. Now if only one party would stop saying "we're not scientists" we could make a lot of progress.

    4. Re:Yeah, well .... by Namarrgon · · Score: 2

      What we don't know is what the effects will be when we start drawing thousands of megawatts directly out of the environment.

      Well, considering the solar energy coming into the environment is a net 170,000 terawatts, the 0.0003% represented by a few hundred gigawatts isn't really all that significant. Even the geothermal flux of 47 terawatts dwarfs it.

      Consider also that we're not removing energy from the environment (it's not destroyed), we're just redistributing it - the energy is re-radiated elsewhere, ending up as heat (which is what most solar radiation, wind energy etc ends up as also). There may of course be specific sites that are affected by this redistribution, but that's what environmental impact studies are designed to assess.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    5. Re:Yeah, well .... by whisper_jeff · · Score: 2

      Look, "climate change" may be the hot discussion topic right now - but it's crazy thinking we can put a serious dent in it and "turn it around" simply by shutting down a bunch of our nation's power generation plants!

      That's the most infuriating, idiotic thing that is continually said in this sort of discussion.

      Here, let me spell it out for you - why do you think the global temperature has _DRAMATICALLY_ spiked in recent years? Explain to me, in an intelligent way, how and why the temperature of the entire planet has increased faster and more radically than it normally does.

      If you need some help, here, let me help you: It's because of us.

      We are releasing so much garbage into the air that we are causing the temperature of the entire planet to radically increase at an alarming and dangerous rate.

      And here's the important part that nimrods like you fail to understand (or possibly chose to ignore because it goes against your profession) - if we don't change and change radically, soon, the temperature is going to continue to rise, ice caps are going to melt, water levels are going to rise, plants and animals are going to undergo massive and dangerous changes, and we're going to put the lives of every person on the planet, even you, in serious, serious, serious danger. Most likely, if we keep up at the rate we're going, we're going to cause a global wipeout of humanity that will kill a massive majority of the human population (along with a lot of other races along the way).

      So, yes, shutting down the power plants responsible for the temperature _increase_ will help slow things down or possibly even set things back to a normal rate if we're radical but I know we won't be.

      Or we could do nothing and the majority of us die as you suggest.

      Take your pick.

  7. Don't let him fool you.... by bobbied · · Score: 2

    This is politics at it's best, say something which everybody agrees with, even if it's not possible. Claim you have a plan! We can pass a law! Never mind that what you are promising is simply not possible.

    There is no such thing as "CLEAN" energy on an industrial scale. Literally EVERYTHING has negative environmental impact. You simply cannot avoid it. Of course you can just declare that some technology is clean (i.e. "Clean Coal") if you want, but that doesn't make it so, nor does it mean you fulfilled your promise.

    Now when some candidate comes out and starts saying things like "environmentally responsible energy sources" and mentions that he likes fracking for natural gas because it's domestic, fairly clean and we have a lot of it, that's the politician I'm going to pay attention to. The guy that starts talking about conservation of the energy we now use is more likely to get my vote than this nut job. They are thinking about the issue, not just dropping politically correct phrases on us.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  8. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by JWW · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Followed the link, searched for nuclear, didn't find it in the story. Closed the page.

    If you are espousing 0 emission energy in the next 35 years, and you don't mention nuclear as a necessary component, then you are lying.

  9. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by TimSSG · · Score: 2

    Followed the link, searched for nuclear, didn't find it in the story. Closed the page.

    If you are espousing 0 emission energy in the next 35 years, and you don't mention nuclear as a necessary component, then you are lying.

    I agree if you do NOT mention using nuclear power you are lying or stupid. Tim S.

  10. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by robot256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I heartily support the construction of all nuclear plants that have an competitive lifecycle cost. I'm sure they will a fill a niche in the market that the currently endless flood of solar, wind, and grid-storage bids at a quarter the cost cannot possibly fill.

    Sarcasm aside, take a look at some of the recent studies showing how to decarbonize electricity production in the next 20 to 40 years with no new research, and coincidentally, very little new nuclear capacity. The ONLY barriers are social and political--even now the economics are so compelling that every call for projects solicits more than regulators and utilities want to accept. In another 2-5 years, battery tech will invalidate every last excuse they have been using to discourage wind and solar, and the fuel-free future will finally take off.

  11. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by lisaparratt · · Score: 3, Interesting
  12. Re:That makes it easy... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, I said it.

    Welcome to the Mark Levin Show.

    Yes, I said it. It is a non-existing problem. And until you can find and post here a set of materialized predictions of the Global Warming "scientists", it shall remain non-existing.

    http://www.universetoday.com/9...

    https://theconversation.com/20...

    http://www.theguardian.com/env...

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  13. Re:"Clean Energy Candidate" by OutSourcingIsTreason · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ooh, an economy alarmist bullshitter.

    Before the Civil War they said freeing the slaves would ruin the economy. The US had to free them because it was a moral imperative. The war cost us 5% of the US population in casualties. The sum total of the monetary value of all slaves at the start of the civil war was roughly one trillion dollars in today's dollars. The slaves were freed and the US became the world's greatest economic power as a result.

    Fast forward to today. The oligarchic elites (the Koch brothers and other greedy billionaires) control roughly fourteen trillion dollars in fossil fuels. In order to monetize their investment they need to suck it out of the earth and burn it. The resulting pollution would kill at least millions, if not render the entire planet uninhabitable. There is a moral imperative to not do that.

    If one trillion dollars was sufficient to justify killing or wounding 5% of all Americans, I shudder to think how many people the Koch brothers and their friends are willing to kill or wound for fourteen trillion dollars.

    Our economy was based on slave labor. We emancipated the slaves, and surprise! We prospered anyway. Now our economy is based on generating poison gas from fossil fuels. When we stop burning fossil fuels, I predict we'll prosper anyway. Maybe not the Koch brothers. Oh boo-hoo.

    --
    "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." -- Mussolini
  14. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by JimSadler · · Score: 3, Informative

    And yet Germany is making even better progress with true, natural energy. No nukes needed thank you. Sun, wind and tide can get the job done. But I do fear that assassins will be used to keep big oil and big coal going.

  15. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We have cars coming off the assembly line now that will take 20 years to fully phase out. As much as I'd love to just throw fossil fuels out the window, the transition will take time.

    Unless you believe in magic.

  16. Re:"Clean Energy Candidate" by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Before the Civil War they said freeing the slaves would ruin the economy. The US had to free them because it was a moral imperative. The war cost us 5% of the US population in casualties. The sum total of the monetary value of all slaves at the start of the civil war was roughly one trillion dollars in today's dollars. The slaves were freed and the US became the world's greatest economic power as a result.

    Really? The US didn't become the number one economy until 1916 - about the time that most of the European powers (specifically, the UK - which was the biggest economy before the US stepped into that role) were deep into World War I. World War II pretty much cemented our position as the rest of the first world (and much of the 2nd) was bombed and broken. I don't think it was the slaves that made us the greatest economic power, but rather the fact we have two large bodies of water keeping us relatively safe from wars in Europe and Asia.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  17. Re:"Clean Energy Candidate" by ChrisMaple · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Amazing. Glossing over facts, ignoring the difference between disproven hypotheses and modern economic theory. Baldly dishonest claims about the effects of petroleum as a fuel.

    Our economy was not based on slave labor. The North won the war largely because its non-slave economy was stronger. The South could have had an economy stronger than it was if it had just slowly transformed into a market economy (because free labor is more productive than slave.) (Historically not possible, due to culture and laws of slave states.)

    Now our economy is based on generating poison gas from fossil fuels.

    That is just plain dishonest. Our economy is enhanced by, not based on, energy production from fossil fuels. The primary byproducts are carbon dioxide and water, neither of which is a poison at the concentrations at which they are currently generated. You are a liar, and you know it.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  18. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes, perhaps we too can do it the German way. All we need to do is reopen all our old coal-fired power plants, while at the same time encouraging Mexico to install nuclear, so we can buy it from them.

  19. Re:Good grief... by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

    Umm, the "rest of the world" have waited 20yrs for the US to stop obstructing international negotiations on climate change, all of a sudden it's now the rest of the world not pulling their weight?

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  20. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by alvinrod · · Score: 2

    First, there's the obvious matter of how much said plant will cost, not only in nominal monetary terms, but also in terms of potential damage to the environment in order to acquire the materials necessary to build it. Solar has a reliance on rare earth metals and the DOE has pegged China as having about half of the world's estimates and they're rather protective of them, never mind their poor record on doing anything in an environmentally friendly manner. However, I'm rather optimistic that within 30 years we'll have solutions that work just as well if not better than what we currently have without these requirements.

    Next, there's the obvious issue of constraints on energy production, which is where nuclear really stands out as it doesn't matter whether the sun is shining or which way the wind is blowing. To some extent you need a reliable source of power that can be tapped into regardless of what the conditions may be like, especially on a local level. I'm also fairly optimistic that we'll eventually solve many of the issues related to transmitting energy over long distances, but for now it's a good idea not to waste a lot of energy in moving that energy to where it needs to be.

    Finally, we have nuclear solutions that can work today. The technology is already there and works well. It's not something that will be ready in five* years or some indeterminate point in the future. If I'm going to be just as optimistic here, nuclear can also get a lot better as well, especially if it were to get the same kind of money and mind-share thrown at it as some of the other alternatives.

    Is nuclear the be-all, end-all solution? Of course not. Much like coal or any other fossil fuel, there's a limit to the amount of fuel we can extract from the Earth, but the energy density is rather good and many of the resources are untapped. I imagine that we'll get to some real space-age shit that we can't even comprehend at this point before we run out of nuclear fuel or that a combination of improvements in solar and general energy efficiency of products will be able to sustain humanity's needs over several centuries.

    Not sure if that's the nonsense you were looking for.

  21. Re:Economic suicide by mark-t · · Score: 2

    But for your lifetime and that of your grandkids it is limitless, in practice

    And why should that make it acceptable to not care about the longer term consequences?

  22. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by jbengt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course that should all still be dwarfed by the social security budget, and in that, not just social security to elderly.

    Actually, until very recently, the Social Security budget was running in the black and contributing to the ability of the US government to spend. Unfortunately, all of the Social Security surplus was invested, in accordance with the law, in US Treasury bonds, and those debts were not counted as part of the federal budget deficits. So the problem is not in the Social Security budget, per se, but in Congress having already spent all of the Social Security surpluses of the past.

  23. Re:Phase out fossil-fueled power plants by midcent by jbengt · · Score: 3, Informative

    You are correct, except in your definition of a Ponzi scheme. Simply paying people out of current receipts is not a Ponzi scheme. A Ponzi scheme involves creating the illusion of high returns on investment by paying out the capital from new investors and calling it profit on the old investments while claiming that all of the original investments are still there. The difference is that Social Security does not claim you have any capital invested nor that you are making any profit - it has always been portrayed as paying current retirees from a tax on current workers (albeit, with some money put aside to smooth out the highs and lows caused by the employment and retirement numbers). The numbers can deceive people about the federal budget deficit, but it is not a Ponzi scheme by Social Security.