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Drone Diverts Firefighting Planes, Incurring $10,000 Cost

An anonymous reader writes: Fire is raging through thousands of acres of forest in California. A few days ago we discussed how a man's personal drone was shooed away from a fire site. Now, the drone situation has gotten worse. The U.S. Forest Service is helping to fight the fire by sending planes full of fire retardant to drop on the surrounding area. Unfortunately, one of the missions had to be diverted because a private drone had encroached upon the planes's airspace. The mission involved three planes, all loaded with retardant. One was large enough to find another target on which to drop its payload, but the other two simply had to jettison and return to base. Officials say the failed mission wasted at least $10,000. They're now having to spend extra time keeping an eye out for these drones and trying to educate operators on the temporary restrictions in place around forest fires.

32 of 268 comments (clear)

  1. Shoot them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you got nosy neighbors I feel bad for you son. I got 99 problems but a dork's drone ain't one. Serious suggestion, start shooting toy drones down when they're interfering with something important.

  2. This problem needs a technical solution by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As much as I'd like to see drone operators exercise some responsibility, the system is completely broken if you can turn a state into a firestorm with a minor act of arson and some auto-loitering drones.

    Step 1. Start fire
    Step 2. Set drone to loiter over areas with the most fire, at about 1500 feet
    Step 3. The world ends in fire.

    If we cannot create firefighting craft which can tolerate drone strikes, then we're completely fucked, because any enemy can utterly destroy our country with nothing but a few container-loads of drones.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by Capt.Albatross · · Score: 4, Informative

      Putting aside any other consideration, you don't want that DC10 taken out of service during the fire season.

    2. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 3, Interesting
      In Greece we have a lot of fires in the summer, and a lot of Canadair firefighting planes... great planes, can take (and take) a lot of damage (e.g., birds), and our pilots are great ex Air force guy that will fly some special missions for special forces with that great plane in case of war... getting hit by a drone (in the windshield or in the propeller) is more dangerous sometimes than getting hit by bullets.

      An example of a real operation from Greece (you can find many in youtube)... watch how this planes approach and imagine a drone (especially some made with big metal parts) flying in their direct path...

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    3. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by knightghost · · Score: 2, Informative

      That DC10 was designed to hit geese without sustaining damage. You think a 1 kg drone is going to do anything?

      Besides, those retardant drops don't do anything other than provide fertilizer for plant recovery the next year. Fires burn out when they burn out - the guys on the ground and air have little impact. (Note: I worked over 100 major forest and range fires. Only 1 was not caused by logging or over-grazing.)

    4. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The reality of the situation, though, is this: No private citizen needs a drone.

      So you don't believe anyone should have anything they don't need? Log off immediately and throw your computer in the bin, hypocrite.

      They sure as fuck have NO justification for flying one above a massive forest fire that fire crews are trying to get under control.

      Yes, that much is true.

      In this case the drone pilot, ideally, should be caught, perhaps criminally charged, and definitely be forced to pay for the costs incurred for playing with their toy in an inappropriate and dangerous manner.

      Yes, I agree with all of that.

      If their drone had been struck by one of the tanker aircraft, causing it to crash, they'd need to be charged criminally for that, and for murder if any of the crew died because of it.

      Yes, and the state is free to take them to civil court to recover their costs in this situation, where no one was hurt.

      As I said elsewhere,

      Oh good, I'm glad you said something elsewhere.

      There's lots of legitimate reasons for private citizens to own drones. There's no legitimate reasons for them to fly all up in the grills of the forest service. We don't need new laws for this, though.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you know anything about jet engines, then you would know that a simple set of ear protection earmuffs can kill a multi million dollar engine if ingested.

    6. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by geoskd · · Score: 4, Informative

      That DC10 was designed to hit geese without sustaining damage. You think a 1 kg drone is going to do anything?

      No, the DC10 is designed to not crash after hitting a goose. They make no claims about damage. After a typical bird strike, the plane will still fly, but after it lands they're going to need to spend a few weeks rebuilding the engine that got hit.

      Drones are a bit more harsh on the engine, because geese are made of relatively soft stuff. Even the bones are remarkably flexible. The metal or plastic chassis of a drone on the other hand is actually designed to be very rigid. I would not be surprised in an engine, that survives a goose strike relatively intact, is completely destroyed by a medium sized drone.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    7. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by Idarubicin · · Score: 2

      That DC10 was designed to hit geese without sustaining damage. You think a 1 kg drone is going to do anything?

      Er, no. That's just untrue. See the relevant regulations. Depending on the bird size, the engine has to either not explode or catch fire (for large birds), or continue to operate at 75% power for between 5 and 20 minutes (small and medium birds, flocks of smaller birds) before safe shutdown.

      "Doesn't explode or require immediate shutdown" isn't the same as not "sustaining damage". And even though the aircraft would likely survive ingesting a drone doesn't mean it would be good to lose a firefighting aircraft for the time it would take to rebuild or replace the damaged engine.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    8. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by kheldan · · Score: 2
      You know, the problem with the concept of 'common sense' is that it's anything but 'common' anymore, apparently. If it were I who owned a drone, and lived close enough to where there was a massive forest fire, where many firefighters, with air support, were trying to contain it, the last thing I'd think to do is anything to get in the way of them doing their jobs. That would most certainly include keeping my pricey little flying toy the hell away from the whole scene. I really can't imagine what would go through someone's mind that they'd think it was in any way justifiable to do such a thing.

      No private citizen NEEDS a gun either; or a car, or a computer, or porno magazines. That doesn't mean we can't have them.

      Sure, I totally agree with that statement. However, if you use your gun to commit murder, or you're allowing access of your porno magazines to minors, or using your computer to commit crimes, then you're completely and totally wrong and need to be caught and punished. If we lived in a perfect world, we'd all be allowed to own and operate small nuclear reactors in our houses, but we're not because there are too many irresponsible (if not outright criminal) people out there who can't be trusted with dangerous things. If something that isn't inherently dangerous (like one of these toy drones) starts being used by people in a dangerous manner, then it ends up getting treated like an inherently dangerous thing anyway because other people shouldn't have to worry about being endangered by/protecting themselves from idiots, thoughtless, malicious, or otherwise. Hence what I've been saying for years: The surest way to ruin a good thing is to get a bunch of people involved in it. Don't blame the car, or the gun, or the computer, or even the porno magazines, blame the idiots who misuse them, ruining their potential for the rest of us.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    9. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Drones are a bit more harsh on the engine, because geese are made of relatively soft stuff. Even the bones are remarkably flexible.

      You do realise bird ingestion tests are done with frozen birds right? I would hazard that they are more dangerous to an engine than carbon fibre and plastic. A frozen bird has considerably more mass concentrated in dense blob than more typical drones.

      Thawed birds on the other hand a frail soft and squishy things which wouldn't stand up to a slow moving ceiling fan.

    10. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by russotto · · Score: 2

      Dum vivimus vivamus. Also, sic semper tyrannis, Senator Feinstein.

    11. Re:This problem needs a technical solution by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      Agreed. On the other hand... what plane can't tolerate a drone strike? Not really up on drones but seems to me the vast majority are smaller and lighter than a lot of birds. Bird strikes obviously aren't good if they hit an engine. But outside of that I'm trying to figger out what the major problem is. So did the drone encroach the planes airspace or did the plane encroach the drones airspace?

      A bird strike is damaging. If you have altitude, you have options. Firefighting aircraft don't have altitude - they're working at 1500' or less. At that altitude, if something happens, there aren't many options. If the engine is damaged (yes, the plane survives, but that doesn't mean it doesn't incur damage. You can survive an earthquake or a car accident, but that doesn't mean you're not severely injured), there are serious issues about getting out there.

      Flying in a fire is extremely difficult, too - the air is extremely turbulent from the heat, and you have to maintain a narrow line so your water/retardant has most effect - too high and it scatters, useless, too low and you lay a narrow thick line that doesn't cover much area.

      Last thing you want to do while concentrating on flying through is worry about other traffic. In fact, in most active aerial firefighting, one aircraft serves as a traffic controller - each aircraft, be it a waterbomber, helicopter with bambi bucket, or other vehicle is carefully sequenced and told where to drop. An unauthorized party - be it drone, aircraft or other vehicle calls off this out of safety of the third party (while rare, a sudden drop of water can cause significant damage or crash a light aircraft, endangering the people inside).

      And in a fire zone, the airspace is restricted. It doesn't matter if the drone was flying before the fire - once the fire starts up, the area is immediately restricted airspace. I had to fly around wildfire restricted zones which happened to encroach in the approach path of an airport - it doesn't matter - you have to divert around the zone. ATC helps by keeping you away, but you're expected to know about the airspace restrictions.

  3. They don't just need fire retardant by cyber-vandal · · Score: 4, Funny

    They need retard retardant.

  4. Post a reward for finding this guy by caseih · · Score: 2

    I guess it's time to post a significant reward for information leading to the arrest of the person who did this. Apparently just the news stories about how stupid this is isn't enough to dissuade these idiots. So a good stiff fine is needed, and his drone seized. Hopefully that would finally send a message. Time for someone to 'fess up and spread the word to others.

    Being an RC airplane enthusiast myself, it angers me to see such lack of regard for the rights and property of others. It's exciting to see such technology but unfortunately the barrier to entry is now so low that people are able to act without thinking.

    1. Re:Post a reward for finding this guy by Fnord666 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I guess it's time to post a significant reward for information leading to the arrest of the person who did this. Apparently just the news stories about how stupid this is isn't enough to dissuade these idiots. So a good stiff fine is needed, and his drone seized. Hopefully that would finally send a message. Time for someone to 'fess up and spread the word to others.

      Don't worry. The individual in question will self report via a youtube post within the next day or so. Problem solved.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
  5. How about fire retardant? by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

    "If you want to bring down drones, you're going to need a net. Or a really big HERF."

    Or maybe a load of fire retardant dropped on it. I mean, if you're going to ditch it anyway...

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  6. Thank you Mr. Heston by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

    Amazingly, guns are not the solution to every problem, despite what the NRA has told you.

    RF jamming and/or GPS spoofing would be a better/easier way to down these craft, and a drop from 500 feet into a forest fire would have the same deleterious effect on the airframe that bullets would.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Thank you Mr. Heston by ihtoit · · Score: 2

      except that guns would be a hell of a lot safer for all concerned than a fucking EMP.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    2. Re:Thank you Mr. Heston by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the problem is not how it is controlled, RF or GPS..but rather who is controlling it. Fix the moron, rather than intercept his RC toy.

      You cannot make anything idiot-proof because nature will always build a better idiot. Slashdot moderation proves this. Also, it's non-trivial to even find the moron. Drones will fly waypoints and shoot photos and video independently. They can be miles away, and don't even need to be transmitting. Even cheap off-the-shelf drones will do this, let alone well thought-out hobbyist drones. Now, go forth and find the operator in the chaos surrounding a forest fire!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  7. Remember Folks by rot26 · · Score: 2

    Leave the drones to the professionals at Amazon, Google, and Verizon. They're the ones to best manage that public airspace soon to be worth billions of dollars. And be sure and spread all the FUD possible about private drones, anecdotal "evidence" is great, if you don't have any, make it up.

    Drone in the same "airspace". Guffaw.

    --



    To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
  8. Can we go back to R/C Planes? by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we stop calling them drones. They're remote controlled (hobby) airplanes. Drones makes it sound like it's a weaponized, autonomous craft weighing hundreds of pounds.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Can we go back to R/C Planes? by dissy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can we stop calling them drones. They're remote controlled (hobby) airplanes. Drones makes it sound like it's a weaponized, autonomous craft weighing hundreds of pounds.

      The only problem with that request is that today a percentage of hobbyist drones ARE autonomous craft in the 100+ pound class.

      Limiting our discussion to one subset of aircraft (the small RC planes) would not allow for fully addressing the actual problem at hand, in that any/all unauthorized aircraft should NOT be in no-fly zones, and most certainly should not be in obviously dangerous areas such as over a forest fire where there is no justification or excuse for not assuming it would be a no-fly zone at that point in time.

      And while no they are not specifically weaponized, in the sense of adding specific payloads to drop.
      But similar to controlling a 2000+ pound car in and of itself can be used as a weapon, so too can the medium to heavier drones.
      The point being that even non-weaponized doesn't necessarily mean the device can't still be used in a dangerous manor.

  9. The surest way to ruin a good thing: by kheldan · · Score: 2

    Get a bunch of people involved in it.

    Consumer-grade 'drones' are fun toys to play with (I don't own one but I'll take it on faith that they are). But as with just about anything, my 'rule of thumb' holds true: Get a large group of people involved in something that's otherwise good, and they'll find a way to ruin it for everyone else. Because of that here's what's likely to happen:
    All drones, regardless of being miltary, government, commercial, or privately owned, will have to be registered (similar to any other aircraft), and perhaps be required by law to have some sort of transponder incorporated into their design, so they can be identified remotely just like any other aircraft. Furthermore, all prospective drone pilots will be required to take and pass a training course before even being allowed to purchase a drone. That way drone owners, like in this article, can be held accountable for their actions, and maybe the dumbshits that would do something like this can be weeded out before they even get their hands on a drone in the first place.

    ..and before you get mad at me for saying this, I suggest you direct your rage at the moron who's flying his drone in the airspace of firefighting aircraft trying to do their job. 'Muh freedoms' doesn't, and shouldn't, extend to anyone being stupid, inconsiderate, and borderline illegal.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  10. Re:Weight Ratio by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    This might not have been a 'five pound drone'. The most annoying part of the reporting on this incident has been a lack of clear description of what sort of device it actually was. According to the Ars article it was flying 800+ feet above ground at an altitude of 11,000 feet above sea level. That implies a class of UAV more sophisticated that the $1000 Phantoms. TFA implied that this was a professional class drone which could have weighed in the 10 kg range.

    That sort of object hurts when you ingest them.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  11. What we need is disclosure by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How much is Diane Feinstein's office paying Slashdot to publish stories like this? I fly R/C helicopters and I sure as fuck don't want them banned or restricted to the point where they have to be equipped with the sort of expensive equipment it would take for them to respect NOTAMs.

    Not to mention that it won't work. There's already open-source versions of the control systems. What component are you going to restrict?

  12. Re:Weight Ratio by kqs · · Score: 2

    Was this a five pound or a hundred pound drone? Both are available and it's hard to put them on the scale when they're a few hundred yards away and flying.

    Even a five pound hunk of metal and batteries seems like a bad thing to go into a propeller or a jet engine. A hundred pound hunk of metal? Ouch.

  13. It was military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.techenstein.com/cal-fire-aircraft-forced-down-by-military-drone/

    This is an RS-20 UAV with orange wings, and has nothing to do with this story other than it fitâ(TM)s the profile and we needed an image. Stock photos are frequently used by the media because they have so little actual information to go on.
    On Wednesday June 24, Cal Fire aerial tankers were forced to the ground by a military reconnaissance drone. The 4 ft wide orange fixed wing drone was first spotted at 11,000 ft and crossed paths with a Cal Fire tanker and spotter aircraft. In fear for their lives, the Cal Fire aircraft had to return to base, as did all other Cal Fire aircraft that were in the air.

  14. Re:Why the big diversion? by chuckugly · · Score: 2

    Oh, it wasn't a civilian drone - story was wrong.

  15. Re:Luckily no one died by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Drone owners are idiots.

    Really? There are literally millions of them. Are all of them idiots? People driving cars have a wildly worse track record when it comes to deaths. For that matter, licensed media helicopter pilots have caused more deaths. and there are merely thousands of them, not millions. What's your point?

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  16. Re:Luckily no one died by ScentCone · · Score: 2

    Millions of drone operators? I think that's a little generous.

    What? People have been flying remote control hobby aircraft for well over half a century. And between companies like Blade and DJI alone, people are buying over 200,000 of the devices per month.

    There's a always a risk a drone will fall out of the sky conk someone on the head.

    Yup, and indeed there have been a handful of minor injuries along those lines. Statistically what amounts to zero, of course, compared to the number of people who are actually killed attending motor sports events as spectators, or while skiing, or while commuting to work... or while flying as actual licensed pilots in vehicles excrutiatingly regulated in their form, maintenance, and use by the federal government.

    I think the best way to handle the drone situation is to requirement to carry a light and transmitter as well as obey automated instructions to avoid areas (basically a flight unit with a GPS can be set to have "no-go" areas).

    Or, people could simply follow existing laws, and stay under 400', away from airports, and use a simple app on their phone to be made aware of FAA NOTAMs so they no when specific areas are off limits. And people who don't care about laws and rules? You're not going to be able to do anything about them (unless you can catch them after the fact of having done something stupid) than you are about people who illegally parachute off of tall buildings, or illegally drive their ATV off-road in parks, or operate their boats too fast in a no-wake zone.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  17. F.U.D. until credible evidence is presented... by Marful · · Score: 2
    I came across this blogger posted in a subreddit about multicopters: Cal Fire Aircraft Forced Down by Military Drone.

    And the blogger raises several points:

    1.) The alleged drone had a four foot wide wingspan fixed-wing aircraft with bright orange wings.
    Most hobbyist don't operate unmanned aerial vehicles. They operate what is called First Person View (FPV) aircraft that have limitations due to maintaining a video signal link as well as a flight control link. To operate such a FPV drone at extended distances through a mountainous/hilly terrain, such as where this fire is, is rolling the dice as to whether you will ever see your drone back again. And given the costs of a setup capable of maintaining a video/control link at the ranges alleged means such a FPV operator has some serious money invested in their equipment. The blogger mentions that such capable equipment capable of this is not available off-the-shelf.

    2.) The fire department claimed the incident occurred at 11,000 feet.
    Is this 11,000 feet "AGL" (Above Ground Level?) or above sea level? Because if it is AGL, again this makes it less and less likely this was a hobbyist operated drone due to the extreme distances/elevation (effectively 2 miles up).

    3.) The blogger mentions:

    The color orange or red is frequently used by the U.S. Navy as well as other agencies to increase visibility of the unmanned aircraft, and is typically not a concern for hobbyists.

    One user in the subreddit post pointed out that the El Mirage dry lake bed is approximately 10 miles from the fire area where allegedly

    "there is a UAV/Predator testing site/company there".

    While this is by no means conclusive, I'm inclined to call "Bullshit" given the scarcity of information. The lack of an arrested individual to publicly shame/ridicule (it's easy to follow a 4 foot wingspan bright orange drone back to it's controller...), ambiguous "facts" (actual elevation?, distance of separation?) and the proximity to a military unmanned drone testing site within 10 miles leads me to believe this was a military drone.

    Leaving all of these media articles cropping up about this incident nothing more than F.U.D. designed to whip up hysteria about a topic that is somewhat controversial.