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Most Doctors Work While Sick, Despite Knowing It's Bad For Patients

An anonymous reader writes: A new survey published in JAMA Pediatrics found that 95% of doctors believe patients are put at risk when doctors work while sick. Despite that, 83% of respondents said they had "come to work with symptoms like diarrhea, fever and respiratory complaints during the previous year." The researchers doing the survey dug into the reasons for this: first of all, given the heavy workload of most doctors, it's very difficult to find others who can take up the slack when one is recovering from an illness. Beyond that, the profession is pervaded by a culture of working through the discomfort and pain of minor maladies. According to a commentary on the research, hospital policies don't help matters — they often incentivize long hours and don't encourage ill workers to leave the premises.

39 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. As a physician... by NigelTheFrog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...I can agree this is totally true. Calling in sick does nothing but make my life harder. I feel bad about it, but from a job perspective, the alternative is piss off your co-workers who have to cover for you and get tagged with the reputation that you're lazy and trying to avoid work. Combine that with the need to get a doctor's excuse (another doctor; can't write your own), and it's just not worth it.

    1. Re:As a physician... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've worked as a physician with an IV in my arm during a bout of diarrhea and vomiting I caught from a patient (despite thorough hand washing). I've worked with pneumonia I caught from a patient. Its not always the physician passing the disease to the patient. In my experience it has been more likely for the physician to get what our patients have.

      Also as an employee as opposed to a fee for service type physician, there is still the drive to work as to not pass your work onto other physicians. Its part of the mentality of "I can work through anything" similar to why you hear about surgeons working for 30+hrs straight.

    2. Re:As a physician... by PvtVoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've worked as a physician with an IV in my arm during a bout of diarrhea and vomiting I caught from a patient (despite thorough hand washing). I've worked with pneumonia I caught from a patient. Its not always the physician passing the disease to the patient. In my experience it has been more likely for the physician to get what our patients have.

      Whereupon you'll transmit it to another patient. Selection bias much?

      I submit Parent as Poster Child for the problem.

    3. Re:As a physician... by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I can tell you that as just an office worker, I get PISSED when my co-worker comes in with a cough, I know I will end up getting it.

      I would rather work harder and longer hours today than have to take off a day myself (and possibly come in a day or two when I am recovering myself).

      I know of NO ONE in my office that doesn't think people should stay home when we are sick.

      Of course, it helps that I work for a law firm that is more concerned with obeying the law than most work places.

      I think this is one aspect of poor management., Management sets the tone - do they complain etc. when you call in sick? If they don't, then people take off when they are sick.

      It is truly a shame that hospital management is so penny-wise/pound foolish as not to insist on generous sick time.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:As a physician... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Calling in sick does nothing but make my life harder. I feel bad about it

      There's your problem right there. If you're sick, you're sick. You already feel bad, so beating yourself up for staying home is just giving in to this ridiculous work ethic. And that work ethic? It's nothing but crude mind control. We're told that we're supposed to have a special "ethic" that means if you're not suffering, you're not earning your pay. And if your job requires you to get a doctor's excuse to take a day off work, you need to give notice tomorrow and find another job.

      The corporatists have done a number on your head. Resist it.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:As a physician... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      why you hear about surgeons working for 30+hrs straight.

      I really don't want a surgeon who's been up for 29 hours doing any procedure on me.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:As a physician... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Cry me a river. The reason why physicians have to work so hard is because the AMA deliberately keeps the supply of doctors small, and deliberately ensures that health care can only be dispensed by their overpaid members. Hospitals and insurance agencies have their own rent seeking arrangements. And half the time, patients come out sicker than they go into the hospital.

      Physicians are a necessary evil. Some of them even have good intentions going into the profession. Don't expect any admiration simply for your job title or your self-inflicted working hours. Oh, and your conduct sounds irresponsible.

    7. Re:As a physician... by alvinrod · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't always get to make that choice and sometimes it's either surgery from some poor overworked bastard to keep you alive or not living through the misfortune. Some surgeons don't always get to have nice and neat schedules. Occasionally fate intervenes and there are a lot of people in need of help due to disaster or other terrible cause.

    8. Re:As a physician... by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fine. And, since chances are good that that surgeon will be the only one available in many parts of the world, you will die for lack of a life saving procedure.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  2. Title is stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While it is true that there are doctors working while they themselves are not feeling well, you guys gotta understand that doctors have to face sick people ALL THE TIME, which means they have higher chance of getting infected with diseases, which means they have to spend more times feeling unwell

    It is always so easy to criticize someone of doing something but why is it there is no mention of what makes that someone do that something in the first place?

    1. Re:Title is stupid by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That just seems to imply that doctors shouldn't be trained to work stupid-long immune system destroying hours, should be overstaffed (not understaffed) to allow for frequent sick days, etc. In other words, double the number of medical schools, reduce the on-call stress that hurts the immune system and reform the residency system. Maybe also get rid of the concept that doctors are so much smarter/more honorable than the poluace instead of just having a different skillset.

      Medicine is pretty poorly done in, well, the US. Maybe the whole world, but I have no idea how other countries train doctors.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
  3. What's worse? by brian.stinar · · Score: 5, Informative

    "More than 95 percent believed that working while sick puts patients at risk, but 83 percent still said they had come to work with symptoms like diarrhea, fever and respiratory complaints during the previous year."

    I think that 100% would believe that not seeing a doctor would put the patient at GREATER risk. Maybe in London (where Reuters is based) there are enough doctors working for the central government mandated health industry that sick doctors don't feel the pressure to come in. However, it looks like in Philadelphia (where the data was collected) there aren't enough doctors. I know that my medical doctor friends go to work sick, since the risks associated with someone catching a cold is much greater than the risks associated with not seeing a medical provider. In some places in rural New Mexico, you get to drive for 2+ hours to see a similar specialist. My urban Albuquerque isn't as bad, but things are still pretty backed up and doctors usually schedule months in advanced for routine things.

    1. Re:What's worse? by jeff13 · · Score: 2
  4. Re:Coincidentally... by mjm1231 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They might. The current system does not necessarily give them incentive to _do_ what's best though. Still, modern medicine beats whatever is in second place by a long long way.

    --
    Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
  5. Economic value by manu0601 · · Score: 2

    If a doctor contaminates patients, then the economic value of his work day is probably negative.

    I noted the point of high workloads, but it just suggests that we need more doctors, and that subsiding would make sense.

    1. Re:Economic value by manu0601 · · Score: 2

      The doctor exposes his patients to some germs and have them create the appropriate antibodies. That's immunization!

      Except that the patient is likely to be already sick, and it is not the best time to introduce new germs.

  6. Re:Coincidentally... by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Doctors are paid per service, they take the time off they don't get paid.
    If they have a small practice then it is their whole staff that won't work that day so it is also 2 - 4 more people missing work. And those don't get paid nearly as well as the Doctor so they will really hurt.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  7. Re:Coincidentally... by jd2112 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Plus they could get to treat their patient again for whatever illness they gave them. Bonus!

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  8. This is true. by AndyKron · · Score: 2

    My dad is a pediatrician (retired), and this is true.

  9. does it matter? by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Doctors' offices and hospitals are full of people who carry infections. You already have a high chance (probably around 30%) of coming out with an additional disease to the one you went in with, both from transmission from other patients, and through medical error. One more sick person (the doctor himself) hardly makes a difference.

  10. Re: sick days equal fired days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Maybe a little exaggerated, but not entirely. I work in technology, same employer for nearly 16 years, and we get PTO instead of vacation/sick time. Company policy is that you can take your PTO whenever you like for any reason (or no reason at all).

    I've been dinged severely for "taking too much unplanned PTO" on performance reviews. In addition, my boss one year negatively called out a "lengthy unplanned absence", despite the fact that I was in the hospital after having a heart attack.

  11. You need crappier doctors by penguinoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seriously, if there aren't enough doctors it doesn't matter how good they are, enjoy waiting a month to get emergency* treatment from an overworked doctor who's only going to spend 5 minutes with you. If you drastically reduce the requirements for becoming a doctor, then you'll get prompt treatment from a well-rested doctor who can afford to spend a good long while with you and still charge you less. Sure, they'll make some mistakes... but so do current doctors. Requiring less training might actually reduce the number of mistakes. Especially if the mistakes were of the class of waiting too long due to busy schedules, patients avoiding the hassle, doctors going to work sick/tired, or any of the various effects of not enough doctors.

    * there's some conditions that are serious enough that you ought to receive immediate treatment, but don't officially qualify as emergencies.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  12. Re:Doctors always know best by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pilots don't want to use checklists either, but they put up with it because the checklists are written by other pilots and not HR folk, administrators or medical students given a task because everyone else is too busy.
    It is slowly happening in some areas (trauma medicine) because it's being done well and being rejected in others because it is not.

  13. So in other words... by bananaquackmoo · · Score: 2

    Exactly like every single other profession? Seriously. Name one job which doesn't encourage you to go in to work even when you are sick.

  14. It's expected by JazzHarper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the work ethic that is pounded into residents and interns.
    You MUST work, regardless of sleep deprivation, personal trauma, or contagious illness.

    (That is why I became an engineer, rather than a doctor like my father and my grandfather.)

    1. Re:It's expected by Moof123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Medical school hours and conditions looks like a giant hazing ritual. Plenty of science shows it is dumb and make all mortal humans more error prone. Somehow the medical profession thinks they are super-human (or must act as if they are) and put their patients in increased danger from fatigue and apparently illness as well.

      Listening to an NPR piece on residency some months back sounded really pathetic. The pervasive attitude was that it made you a better doc, and since everyone else went through it then I have to too. Someone needs to get through that the emperor has no clothes and this is just stupid.

      In the end my experience with docs is they are all pretty darn human, and all this hazing and stupid over-work ethic does nothing more than give them a false sense that they are not.

    2. Re:It's expected by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 3, Informative

      Listening to an NPR piece on residency some months back sounded really pathetic. The pervasive attitude was that it made you a better doc, and since everyone else went through it then I have to too. Someone needs to get through that the emperor has no clothes and this is just stupid.

      This is certainly true. Although they don't like to admit it, the medical field is full of a lot of "lore" that has never really been tested scientifically to produce better results. From the residency hazing to the whole "white-coat ceremony" weirdness, becoming a doctor still has some of the odd trappings of entering into a medieval cult or something.

      The problem is that deviating from past tradition is seen as inherently risky for people who deal with "life and death," so whether it's changing training routines or questioning some standard clinical practice, it's really hard to change things... which is one of the reasons for the rise in so-called "evidence-based medicine" in recent decades. I know we all want to believe that medicine is scientifically rigorous, but there are often severe obstacles to achieving scientific rigor once a practice has caught on in the medical profession -- because refusing the "standard treatment" might be unethical, even if that treatment was adopted after uncontrolled non-randomized tests that had statistically questionable success.

      I have great respect for doctors, who generally work hard and care greatly about their patients. But the profession and practice is severely broken and weighed down with bizarre (even mystical) baggage about how better doctors come from weird crap... like the hazing and long hours.

  15. Modt healthcare workers work while sick by rossdee · · Score: 2

    Since there isn't enough staff to cover your absence.

    I'm not feeling the best tonight myself
    But there are only 4 aides and 2 nurses listed on the online schedule and another one of the PM crew working half the NOC shift
    full staff for nights is 1 nurses and 7 aides or 1 nurse and 8 aides

  16. It starts in med school. by mark_reh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They study for long hours without adequate sleep so they can learn to teach their patients how to live healthy lives. Then they get abused in the residency programs and work for less than minimum wage for 80 -100 hours per week. Then they finally finish and start to practice and have to work long hours without bathroom breaks, food breaks, or just letting off steam. They're getting screwed by insurance companies and hospital administrators at every turn. I'm amazed anyone still wants to go to med school in this country.

  17. universal precautions by markdavis · · Score: 2

    >"95% of doctors believe patients are put at risk when doctors work while sick. Despite that, 83% of respondents said they had "come to work with symptoms"

    If they are following universal precautions, it won't matter if they are sick or not... (yes, I work in healthcare). If they don't know this, they are not doing the right things.

  18. Re:Doctors always know best by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 4, Informative

    Pilots don't want to use checklists either

    Nonsense... a good pilot WANTS to use a checklist, the cockpit tends to reach the site of a crash first...

    Humans are not perfect, more than once I've missed something trying to do it from memory or seen someone else do it, including high time experienced pilots.

    A good training program will weed out the "I've got it, I've got it" attitude... No, no you don't... use the checklist...

    Modern aircraft are too complicated to have it all perfect in your head every time, 100% of the time, in any situation. You should know your checklists and you should practice with them, but you should still pull them out and use them.

  19. Sometimes doctors should work when sick by davidwr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From a pure, selfless ethics point of view, the question is: Will humanity be better off if I go into work today or not?

    Some things that may be going through doctors' heads when they decide whether to call in sick or not:

    If I am sick and go in, then there's an increased chance of:
    * me infecting others, and all that that implies
    * me making a mistake that is worse than not being there at all
    * Others perceiving me as not knowing/not following "the rules," which may impact my future career, which may negatively impact the future of the patients you would have had but won't have.

    If I am sick and stay home, there's an increased chance of:
    * A patient of a co-worker getting inferior care because my co-worker was covering for you
    * A patient of a co-worker getting inferior care because my co-worker was tired because he covered for me in an earlier shift
    * Others perceiving me as "not pulling my weight" and "wimping out," which may impact my future career, which may negatively impact the future of the patients I would have had but won't have

    Similar thought patterns probably apply to most people in most careers.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  20. Not just Doctors by EzInKy · · Score: 2

    It seems unfair to me to pick on them. All allied health professionals are expected to work whether they are sick or not. It is just the result of the prevailing Judeo/Christian work ethic. Catholics seem to be the worst as personal sacrifice is expected by their beliefs, science be damned.

    For example, one of the first things that got discarded was our previously secular hospital's very sane policy of forgiving a sick call by working an extra shift after being placed under the management of a Catholic institution. Apparently to their mind, if you can walk you can work.

    In the meantime hospital acquired infections continue to be on the rise, and in many cases more deadly.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  21. Re:Coincidentally... by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I haven't had much experience with Doctors fortunately, but the last few visits made me feel like they were the equivalent of 1st level helpdesk. Issues were either googled, or simply told to take some antibiotics and come back if it gets worse (ie the reboot). When you look at how much a modern economy spends on healthcare, I think there is room for a different health model which is a lot cheaper and more efficient.

  22. Re:Doctors patient by adhdengineer · · Score: 2

    holy christ this. IANADBIAMTO (I am not a doctor, but I am married to one). She is the worst patient in the world. The absolute worst.

  23. Re:Coincidentally... by sjames · · Score: 2

    Not all modern medicine is the same and IMHO, it is in decline in the U.S.

    In the U.S. we have the most expensive healthcare by far, but the result is among the worst in the 1st world. It's rapidly approaching the point where we could replace doctors entirely with an expert system that walks the diagnostic tests then prescribes the most expensive drug at the end of the tree. Clinical diagnosis is dead.

  24. Reforming medicine by sjbe · · Score: 2

    That just seems to imply that doctors shouldn't be trained to work stupid-long immune system destroying hours, should be overstaffed (not understaffed) to allow for frequent sick days, etc.

    That would be nice but it cannot realistically happen without a single payer government run health care system. Since that is a political impossibility it seems unlikely to happen. Furthermore, low staffing levels are sometimes an economic or functional reality. If you work in a rural area, odds are good there is no backup. Long hours? That's not unusual in a lot of professions including programming. Given the almost limitless need for medical care I don't really see doctors ever working short hours. It's just not a 9-5 sort of profession. Overstaffing will not lower medical costs - quite the opposite. So how do you propose to overstaff AND reduce the already outrageous cost of medical care in the US without going to a government run medical system? That's just not economically realistic.

    In other words, double the number of medical schools, reduce the on-call stress that hurts the immune system and reform the residency system.

    Doubling the number of medical schools will not necessarily have your desired effect and cannot be done overnight. For one, who is going to teach in them? Basically the only people qualified to teach doctors are other doctors. It would take a generation or two at minimum to double the number of med schools. And how do you do it without lowering standards? I can assure you that the lawyers would LOVE it if standards for doctors were lowered.

    As for reforming the residency system, I agree completely there. My wife is a MD and the residency system is a soul crushing hazing ritual from a bygone era that needs reform drastically. The biggest problem with it is that the residents are funded primarily by the government so they are essentially free labor to the hospitals they work in. So the hospitals use them as hard as possible to save money on their own bottom lines. It's a huge profit center which makes it very hard to reform.

    Maybe also get rid of the concept that doctors are so much smarter/more honorable than the poluace instead of just having a different skillset.

    Just as soon as ambulance chasing lawyers cease to be a thing. Doctors ARE quite frankly held to a standard that you probably are not in your job and I certainly am not in mine. They have to constantly be considering whether they will be sued because most are at some point. My wife has to write all her reports bearing in mind the non-trivial possibility that she may have to defend it in a courtroom. She can even do everything properly with the best standard of care and she still is likely to get sued at some point. Her. Personally. Do you have to worry about that constantly in your job? I'm guessing probably not. Do you have to buy expensive liability coverage? I'm guessing probably not. Doctors ARE held to a higher standard than most other professions. People are extremely unforgiving of mistakes in medicine despite the fact that such mistakes are 100% inevitable because the human body is incredibly complex and we don't understand a lot about it.

  25. Re:Coincidentally... by ranton · · Score: 2

    I am a medical doctor, and work in a government owned hospital. That makes me kind of a civil servant. I get paid per month, not per patient/treatment.

    I completely recognize my colleagues and myself in this report. One doesn't call in sick, unless one has 39,5C fever or isn't capable of driving the car to work.

    Financial interest has nothing to with this, your remark reflects your utter ignorance for the matter and lacks any form of humour.

    Are you claiming there are no doctors who get paid per visit or per service offered? Because unless that is the case, your remarks reflect your utter ignorance for the matter.

    Even for you and your colleague who never calls in sick, I doubt there are no financial interests at play. Do you have a limited number of sick days? Do you have to take vacation days after those sick days are exhausted? Are you compensated at the year's end for unused sick days? Are your sick days and vacation days all combined into a single PTO group? Does your hospital not keep enough staff on hand to cover for sick doctors? If you said "Yes" to any of these questions then there are financial interests at play.

    These issues are either caused by financial interests, ignorant doctors, or doctors who don't care about their patients' health. I am betting on the first, and would be very sad if you think it is one of the two latter explanations.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  26. Osteopathic Physicians by Guppy · · Score: 2

    FYI, but you may be interested to know that the AMA does not have quite the monopoly on producing new physicians that you think.

    There is actually a second source of physicians in the U.S., the American Osteopathic Association. Just after the civil war, Osteopathic Physicians (who carry the D.O. degree instead of M.D.) split off from mainstream medicine. While initially a fringe movement focused on Osteopathic Manipulation practices, over time it eventually evolved into a full-fledged "second track" for producing physicians of pretty much all different types. Since then, D.O.s have been growing in number, and unlike M.D.s the majority enter the primary care fields (Family Medicine, General Internal Medicine).

    Note that this is a distinct USA phenomenon, as Osteopaths in other countries are not licensed physicians and are more like chiropractors.