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China's Stock Crash: $3.5 Trillion Wiped Out, $2.6 Trillion Frozen

An anonymous reader writes: The stock market crisis going on in China is notable for the huge numbers involved. $3.5 trillion ($3,500,000,000,000) in value has been wiped out by falling prices, and over a thousand companies have forced a pause in trading. The combined value of all of these companies exceeds $2.6 trillion, and it represents about 40% of the total market capitalization. This follows attempts by the exchanges and the government to instill confidence in trading once more, but investors are still wary. The NY Times has a detailed explanation of how the market got into trouble, and why it's not likely to fix itself overnight: "Put all these pieces together, and here's what we have: a rise in Chinese share prices in the last year that seemed to be driven more by investor psychology than by anything fundamental. It is hard to see how the prices as of a month ago were justified, and easy to see why the sell-off of the last month would occur. That, in turn, implies that Chinese officials are fighting an uphill battle in their policy moves to try to stop the correction, and helps explain why their policy actions have had little effect so far."

62 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. A long time coming... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They've been building up this bubble for years, it was only a matter or time.

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    1. Re:A long time coming... by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Oh it's gonna get better, there's a lot and I do mean a lot of bad debt in China. A lot of banks over the last two years have been trying to claim it, and suddenly find there's no assets to seize and in some cases assets have been used upwards of half a dozen times under different names. When it pops it's going to be massive, and exceptionally nasty.

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      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:A long time coming... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      From what little I've read, China also has a real-estate bubble situation, so that could compound their issues if the market doesn't start seeing some support or rebound.

    3. Re:A long time coming... by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They literally have whole cities just lying around idle. I mean, Spain's got one, sure, but they have several. The economy never developed sufficiently to employ people in jobs that would permit them to live in developed cities in a capitalist society... so the places rot. If they had chosen people to just move into them by merit, or hell had a lottery, the situation would be better.

      Capitalism only works when you have free markets and China is the opposite of that. When you have some businesses which clearly have state sponsorship (notably when their whole business model is lying on customs forms) the game is rigged and it doesn't work.

      Here in the USA, the robber barons perverted capitalism for their own ends. In China, whatever kind of barons they have over there are preventing it from developing, for their own ends. Same problem, from different ends.

      --
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    4. Re:A long time coming... by tommeke100 · · Score: 2

      Well, for 1 year and a half to be correct (doubled and a half, +150%) :-)

    5. Re:A long time coming... by pepty · · Score: 2

      FTA: This bubble has been building for less than 1 year, stocks are still up 83% over last year, most of the companies with solid reputations trade on indexes in other countries instead of China. On it's own this correction might wipe out 1 year of market gains, but as mentioned in comments below: if it combines with real estate bubble and the level of debt things could get messy.

    6. Re:A long time coming... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 5, Informative

      On the up-side, the gov't has been pouring tons of money into infrastructure (partly fueling the bubble), and they still control their own currency. So they have some room to maneuver. And with a technocratic, authoritarian gov't, they have some leeway to take drastic measure that would be difficult if not impossible in a democracy. It will be interesting* to see how this plays out in the coming days and weeks.

      * BTW, about that Chinese curse "May you live in interesting times," after decades in Asia, I have yet to find a native speaker who can tell me the original Chinese. So it seems this curse is apocryphal, most likely invented by a Westerner as a joke.

      --
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    7. Re:A long time coming... by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's no upside in that. The only solution is them to turn on the printing press when the banks run out of money because of non-existent collateral and they try to claim it. That in turn is going to cause an entirely separate problem.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    8. Re:A long time coming... by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, it'll make junk from Wal-Mart suddenly expensive. I can't say I'm upset about that.

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    9. Re:A long time coming... by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 2

      Oh it's gonna get better, there's a lot and I do mean a lot of bad debt in China. A lot of banks over the last two years have been trying to claim it, and suddenly find there's no assets to seize and in some cases assets have been used upwards of half a dozen times under different names. When it pops it's going to be massive, and exceptionally nasty.

      I've been waiting for this for a long time. It is pretty amazing how long the Chinese government has been able to keep this thing going. It will certainly be interesting to watch these bubbles burst. Then there is their 'shadow banking' system which is an unknown quantity. It seems to me that if western governments could sweep a bunch problems under the carpet before they lost control of the situation in 2008, an autoritarian regieme can sweep a whole lot more crud under the carpet and make things way worse before they loose control of the situation. Perhaps we will now get a period of silence from those here in the west who have been singing the praises of the economic policies of the authoritarian states (mostly Russia and China).

    10. Re:A long time coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The idle cities thing that Frontline reported on was massively overblown, the real estate surplus amounted to less than 7 months of internal migration, and most of the units shown were filled by the time the program aired. China has 500m rural peasants that are migrating to the cities as farms are mechanized. This will not slow down for decades.

    11. Re:A long time coming... by gtall · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Devaluing their currency would help with exports, that's about it. Well, it will make their imports more expensive which might help their domestic industries. However, the world is already awash with Chinese goods, and the Chinese themselves know better than to rely on domestic suppliers given their "supply" problems, i.e., delivering a good that isn't some cheap knockoff or laced with chemicals you'd rather not come in contact with.

      The government has spent the last several years consolidating power and claiming they know how to run a modern kleptocracy. This pokes a hole in their bureaucratic bravado. They have spent a modest amount attempting to prop up the stock market thinking its tanking reflects badly on them. What they fear most is that the Chinese proles might hold them responsible for all the responsibility they claimed while times were good.

      If pushed hard enough, they'll create some foreign crisis to re-rally the people to cover the fact the government has no clothes. They'll have been taking notes from Putin's success in showing just how feckless is the West now that the West is all post-modern and above actually defending its principles.

    12. Re:A long time coming... by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Informative
      Someone, robber baron or not, made a metric fuckton of money in the Chinese markets over the past year.

      The most interesting factoid in the links is:

      The Chinese stock market has dropped 26% in a month and The Chinese stock market is up 83% over the last year. Both are factually accurate.

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    13. Re:A long time coming... by ilguido · · Score: 2

      Capitalism only works when you have free markets and China is the opposite of that.

      But China is not trying to be capitalist. They're trying to fit together free market and socialism, that is a free market with state control of capitals.

    14. Re:A long time coming... by njnnja · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The whole "Chinese ghost city" bubble tends to be misunderstood. Sure there are boondoggles in Mongolia but a lot of those ghost cities are basically extensions of boomtowns. And it is tough for people to understand just how big a boomtown in China is; Shenzen is adding almost 300,000 people every year, Tianjin almost 600,000. So the general area of Shenzen needs to build a city the size of Pittsbugh, and Tianjin needs to build a city the size of Boston *every year*. Most of those empty cities were built in anticipation of people relocating from elsewhere and have filled up quickly. And for those that haven't, with building on that massive a scale, if they build residences for an extra 100,000 people in the wrong place here and there it's hardly a sign of foolhardy building that isn't necessary *somewhere*.

    15. Re:A long time coming... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Chinese themselves know better than to rely on domestic suppliers given their "supply" problems, i.e., delivering a good that isn't some cheap knockoff or laced with chemicals you'd rather not come in contact with.

      Oh come on, the iPhone's not that bad. Yes, it's a cheap knockoff and yes it's laced with toxic chemicals, but it's still a pretty good value for the money.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    16. Re:A long time coming... by polar+red · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Capitalism only works when you have free markets

      Free markets don't exist. they need an infinite amount of land, resources, perfect and complete information for all players on this market.

      --
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    17. Re:A long time coming... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Fortunately for China, this is a bubble that formed as the usual speculative excess on top of a building boom. Unlike our own latest market bubbles, the Chinese boom has created enough durable infrastructure - dams, power plants, rail lines, freight terminals, water systems - that the financial effect of this crisis will be muted and temporary. For years now, China has done all the building we have not been able to break ground on. China can build bullet train lines thousands of miles long, while we can't even start a research telescope.

      When our current tech bubble pops, the dollar will have been backed up by...social media apps?

    18. Re:A long time coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Posting anonymously for reasons that will be clear in a moment...
       
      I work at a company that manufactures large items made from steel. Many companies in China, and the Chinese government itself, are customers of my employer.
       
      Every contract we receive from China or Chinese companies has a clause that demands our company to certify that our products that will be delivered to China contain no Chinese-made steel.
       
      I find this very interesting, indeed.

    19. Re:A long time coming... by Mashiki · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, it'll make junk from Wal-Mart suddenly expensive. I can't say I'm upset about that.

      And there's the guy who doesn't have any idea what happens when the poor and middle class that would be directly impacted in more than one country. Suddenly it costs more for things in the US, Canada, Europe and Asia. Suddenly, everyone but the rich and ultra rich are now struggling, and no longer buying items but rather scraping by after paying for basic necessities. Well tell me what happens when growth in the economy comes to a screeching halt because people aren't buying anything?

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    20. Re:A long time coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The growth has halted because nobody is buying anything because nobody in those countries have jobs any more.

      So every time we give corporations tax breaks, and then watch them waltz the jobs offshore, what we're doing is transferring money from the economy to the shareholders.

      It's the lie of globalization being good for anything but corporate profits which is killing our economies. Basically it transfers the value of our jobs to the corporations.

      Kill a CEO, feed a banker to the bears, and throw the lobbyists to the alligators. They're the ones fucking up the economy.

      As long as we stay on this suicidal path of assuming that sucking up to corporations and the wealthy is good for everybody else this will continue.

      The biggest lie perpetuated on mankind is modern economics and free trade. It's really just the corporations and the wealthy ripping us all off.

    21. Re:A long time coming... by bondsbw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And people want to raise the minimum wage to $15/hour in places that don't have California's cost of living. Same thing will happen there, costs will rise sharply and mostly on goods and services provided to the lower and middle class.

      But those same folks don't see past that poor burger-flipper's immediate paycheck to understand the real consequences of moving market prices on low- and middle-class goods.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    22. Re:A long time coming... by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And with a technocratic, authoritarian gov't, they have some leeway to take drastic measure that would be difficult if not impossible in a democracy. It will be interesting* to see how this plays out in the coming days and weeks.

      But with a very large middle class that's become very accustomed to a middle class lifestyle... they lack the leeway to take some drastic measures that a technocratic, authoritarian government could do.

      Seriously, China isn't the same as Soviet era Russia or the current North Korea - where only the Party elite and faithful have wealth, economic influence, and access to goods. They've been liberalizing their economy over the last quarter century (which is one of main reasons for the increasing dominance of cheap Chinese good on world markets), and a lot of people have made a lot of money in the process.

      That's why the government is working so hard to stabilize the market - to keep that segment appeased. They aren't going to be very happy to be reduced to penury.

    23. Re:A long time coming... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gov't "nationalizes" the building and gives away the apartments to peasants...? If you're the gov't, you don't care if some investor loses his shirt, you want useful stuff that you can give to the masses to keep them from overthrowing you.

      The Chinese gov't doesn't define "assets" the same way as a Western banker would.

      --
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    24. Re:A long time coming... by wiggles · · Score: 2

      Pretty sure that has to do with trade regulations between the US and China - anti-dumping provisions and the like for US steel companies, and not a reflection on poor Chinese steel (though I do understand shortcuts taken in China regarding steel manufacturing are rampant and frightening)

    25. Re:A long time coming... by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 2

      Fortunately for China, this is a bubble that formed as the usual speculative excess on top of a building boom. Unlike our own latest market bubbles, the Chinese boom has created enough durable infrastructure - dams, power plants, rail lines, freight terminals, water systems - that the financial effect of this crisis will be muted and temporary. For years now, China has done all the building we have not been able to break ground on. China can build bullet train lines thousands of miles long, while we can't even start a research telescope.

      When our current tech bubble pops, the dollar will have been backed up by...social media apps?

      Have you actually taken a close look at the insanity that is China's property bubble? All that construction, much of which is based on questionable logic and planning, has largely served the purpose of creating growth where there would else have been none. They have massively over invested in real estate and industrial facilities because of poor planning and corruption.

    26. Re:A long time coming... by sce7mjm · · Score: 2

      My Dad who used to work in the London Stock Exchange in th 70's and 80's said that he first heard that quote when he was brokering. At the time he thinks the phrase "May you live in interesting times" was used alone and only later was it affiliated with "a chinese curse". He has never found a source or translation for it I would be interested if a source could be found just to let him know where it came from.

      It just happens to sound like something Confucius might say.As does this one:
      "Man who go to bed with itchy bottom. Wake up with smelly finger."
      Which I use in very tenuous ways.

    27. Re:A long time coming... by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      That only happened because the money never filtered down to the real economy. It's still stashed somewhere in the Fed.

    28. Re:A long time coming... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

      It's been a few years since I searched this on the 'net, but now there is an answer:

      "May you live in interesting times" is an English expression purported to be a translation of a traditional Chinese curse. Despite being so common in English as to be known as "the Chinese curse", the saying is apocryphal, and no actual Chinese source has ever been produced.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    29. Re:A long time coming... by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 2

      The whole "Chinese ghost city" bubble tends to be misunderstood. Sure there are boondoggles in Mongolia but a lot of those ghost cities are basically extensions of boomtowns. And it is tough for people to understand just how big a boomtown in China is; Shenzen is adding almost 300,000 people every year, Tianjin almost 600,000. So the general area of Shenzen needs to build a city the size of Pittsbugh, and Tianjin needs to build a city the size of Boston *every year*. Most of those empty cities were built in anticipation of people relocating from elsewhere and have filled up quickly. And for those that haven't, with building on that massive a scale, if they build residences for an extra 100,000 people in the wrong place here and there it's hardly a sign of foolhardy building that isn't necessary *somewhere*.

      It isn't just about empty houses, China's problem is debt, bad debt. The debt to GDP ratio is 105% and climbing, a healthy GDP to debt ratio in a developed economy is between 50 and 60%. Chinese municipalities have been racking up close to a trillion dollars of debt, loans scured with land parcels at bubble prices. Now, what happens when the realestate bubble bursts/deflates and land prices plummet? Loans backed by overvalued assets, massive writeoffs, insolvent banks.... Ring any bells? Real estate bubbles like other bubbles do not exist in isolation, their bursting has a concussive effct.

    30. Re:A long time coming... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Informative

      Quantitative easing didn't work the same way that literally printing money does, something that many who don't have a solid grasp of economics don't understand. QE has kept the money circulating within a very limited span, and was used in part to purchase weak loan assets from banks. While those banks held them, they created significant risk and could impact the minimum holdings required by law. The Fed doesn't have the same kind of problem, and by purchasing the assets (which, collectively, are profitable) it could strengthen the banks and increase its own profit levels. Those profits are then largely sent to the federal government.

      QE was also used to purchase a lot of Treasury bonds, but that's much more an accounting maneuver. When the Fed purchases the bonds from the Treasury, it holds them until maturity. When they mature, they're cashed in and the Treasury pays out to the Fed, which becomes part of the Fed's profits, the lion's share of which are turned over to the federal government. However, that part is closer to printing money because it increases the amount of money available to the federal government to spend in the more general economy.

      This has turned into an important revenue stream for the federal government. In 2014, the Fed sent $97 billion of its $101 billion in profits to the Treasury. That number may continue to climb for a couple of years, but will decline over time as assets draw down; of the $4.5 trillion in assets held by the Fed, some $800 billion of that is in Treasury bonds that mature by the end of 2016. Other bonds will continue to mature, and loans will be paid off. The money created by the Fed will enter circulation eventually, but it will do so over time, and not in the same way as literally printing the money would have.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    31. Re:A long time coming... by Zalbik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here in Alberta, our newest government is planning the same thing over 3 years (minimum wage increase to $15/hr from the current $10.20/hr)

      And yes the cost of some goods will go up.

      The thing is, labor cost is only a part of the cost of goods and services. So while the cost of good and services will go up, it will not go up as much as the increase in income.

      Basically this narrows the gap between the very poor and the middle / upper class. This is a good thing.

      "A nation's greatness is measured by how it treats its weakest members." ~ Mahatma Ghandi

    32. Re:A long time coming... by ThePyro · · Score: 2
      Inflation in the US has been negligible because (most) of the money created by quantitative easing has not been used to purchase tangible goods. As long as demand for tangible goods and services does not go up, prices will stay flat.

      The Fed creates money by purchasing bonds from private investors. If investors immediately used the proceeds to purchase things like food, housing, consumer goods, etc... then that would certainly cause prices to rise sharply. There would be shortages, because the economy wouldn't have enough capacity to create an extra $80 billion a month in household goods (not immediately anyway).

      But that's not what they do with the money. I assume they just dump it into other investment vehicles: stocks, bonds, maybe real estate. *cough* maybe some Chinese stocks... Prices rise, but not everywhere.

      Consumers don't experience inflation until enough investors decide to cash out and buy real stuff with their money. That's when the economy suddenly decides, "Oh crap, there's not enough luxury condos to satisfy the 70 million baby boomers who just retired with $1 million portfolios!"

    33. Re:A long time coming... by cyn1c77 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, it'll make junk from Wal-Mart suddenly expensive. I can't say I'm upset about that.

      And there's the guy who doesn't have any idea what happens when the poor and middle class that would be directly impacted in more than one country. Suddenly it costs more for things in the US, Canada, Europe and Asia. Suddenly, everyone but the rich and ultra rich are now struggling, and no longer buying items but rather scraping by after paying for basic necessities. Well tell me what happens when growth in the economy comes to a screeching halt because people aren't buying anything?

      You're missing the GP's point but not performing a very nuanced analysis of the issue.

      Walmart intentionally puts local vendors out of business with its aggressive pricing and huge margins. They are able to do this by sourcing all of their products from China. Effectively, large businesses like Walmart have fostered the globalization that has hurt the poor and middle class people of US, Canada, and Europe though loss of jobs to (lower wage companies) in Asia.

      Thus, an increase in the cost of Chinese products could be good in the long term for those affected countries, if they can now compete with China. This would translate to more jobs and profits for the lower and middle classes that you argue would be adversely impacted.

    34. Re:A long time coming... by bondsbw · · Score: 2

      All costs are directly, or indirectly, based on labor.

      Nobody pays the ground for food, or the mines for gold and jewels. Nobody pays the rivers for electricity.

      All goods are made of raw materials, and the costs of those goods incorporate the various forms of labor involved in extracting those raw materials, assembling them into useful products, packaging them for distribution, and delivering to the customer. So when labor costs go up, the costs of raw materials and all processes that create the final product also rise.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    35. Re:A long time coming... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Reality has shown that increased minimum wage decreases unemployment.

    36. Re:A long time coming... by bondsbw · · Score: 2

      You pay a person "rent" for land, that's unrelated to any labor.

      Someone originally originally cleared the land, built any structures on it, provided all the supplies for doing so. And before all of that, the government claimed the land, fought wars to defend that claim, and went through the work of subdividing it into states, counties, cities/towns, plats, etc. All of that is labor.

      You pay for materials that's related to "value", which may, or may not be based on labor.

      Market forces can increase value based on things like supply and demand, but the base costs all go back to labor. When you have enough competition (increased supply), prices go down. But they never go down beyond a certain point, which is the combined cost of inputs into the product. Those input costs are directly or indirectly based on labor.

      The reason China is cheaper to manufacture in isn't the labor cost, but the environmental regulations.

      The government isn't saying "you must charge $3 more". It says "you must do XYZ to reduce your environmental footprint". XYZ is performed by labor. It might cost $3 this month, but perhaps it costs $2 next month because new efficient processes were found.

      Regardless, it is all based on labor.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
  2. Most stock markets ... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Put all these pieces together, and here's what we have: a rise in Chinese share prices in the last year that seemed to be driven more by investor psychology than by anything fundamental

    Lately this seems to be how stock markets work.

    It has nothing to do with actual value, just the psychotic glee of investors and speculators who envision doubling their money every six months.

    The stock market has become separated from reality, with the people running the giant pyramid scheme feeling entitled to skim off the top with high-frequency trading.

    In the long term, the assumptions used in the stock market seem to be irrational, unsustainable, and pretty much impossible. And corporations are often overvalued based on valuations which is more than the company will ever earn in the next few centuries.

    Stock markets are going to fuck up our economies more than they seem to be helping. Because they stopped having anything to do with fundamentals and sane valuations a VERY long time ago.

    The stock market is a reflection of mass delusion and wishful thinking.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re: Most stock markets ... by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lately? If you believe this is a new phenomenon I have some tulip bulbs I'd like to sell you.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:Most stock markets ... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sorry, that's false. The stock market (rather accurately) reflects the earnings and intrinsic values of the underlying companies

      Wow, speaking of delusion and wishful thinking.

      Sorry, but I think you're pretty much full of shit. The market has become very separated from intrinsic values.

      It's what speculators and morons think the company will be worth in the future. Just look at any company going IPO ... it's massively overvalued, unrelated to any actual valuation ... it's priced on the manic glee of people knowing they'll sell the stock for way more than they paid, get the heck out, and leave some other idiot holding the bag.

      So much of the stock market these days is a complete fiction. Some of it is real, yes, but absolutely scary amounts of it are underwritten with bullshit, lies, and false optimism.

      And, in many cases, bullshit ratings by companies paid to give bullshit ratings.

      The financial meltdown in 2008 was caused by companies selling junk debt which had been carefully packaged to appear as if it actually had value .. which was done with the cooperation of the ratings agencies who basically lied to get their cut.

      Wall Street is a fucking Ponzi scheme, not some objective valuation. It's a business run by crooks to take the money from the rubes and move it around, ensuring they can skim off the top each time.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Most stock markets ... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Wall Street is a fucking Ponzi scheme, not some objective valuation.

      Most of the mutual funds work off analytics that are objective (at least the good ones that follow Berkshire Hathaway policies). Individual investors are idiots, but they don't really move the markets.

  3. Fear by Etherwalk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It shot up 150% fro mid-2014 and then corrected way down so that now it's only up about 75%.

    Up about 75% in a year is doing fucking awesome. It's just that the big drop from the ridiculous 150% valuation will let some people sell fear and hurt the economy a bit in the short term.

    Remember the endowment effect--people who made money during the 150% rise are now going to be complaining about how much they've *lost* even though they're still up.

    1. Re: Fear by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      The DOW Industrials are at a P/E of 16.2, historical averages since the 1880's is 16.6, there's no huge bubble or crash coming unless it's an international contagion from Greece or China that halts world economic progress.

      --
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    2. Re: Fear by dj245 · · Score: 2

      The DOW Industrials are at a P/E of 16.2, historical averages since the 1880's is 16.6, there's no huge bubble or crash coming unless it's an international contagion from Greece or China that halts world economic progress.

      The DOW is not a good benchmark for investigating if there is a bubble or not. It is comprised of just 30 companies, mostly huge conglomerates and industry titans. There are also little to no "new" businesses on the list. The tech companies on the list are very mature, and include Apple, Intel, IBM, and Microsoft. As far as companies that are trading at a "fair" price, I would say the 30 companies in the DJIA are priced very fairly because of all the eyes on them.

      If there is a bubble, it is almost surely not reflected in the DJIA. Let's say, for argument, that there is a bubble (you don't have to agree, just for the sake of argument). Where would it manifest? Technology companies founded in the last 10 years? Tech companies founded in the last 3 years? Those are the likely candidates in my opinion, but they are not represented in the DOW 30 AT ALL.

      Maybe you think the next bubble will again be in banking? In that case, only Goldman Sacks, Visa, and Chase represent the banking industry on the DOW 30. I have the opinion that if there is a serious disaster brewing, those 3 companies can keep it from affecting their balance sheet until the last possible moment. They were fairly successful in doing so in 2009 so I have no doubt they could and would do it again.

      My point is that if you are looking for a bubble, looking at the DJIA is a complete waste of time. P/E ratios may not be the best indicator either- in 2008/2009 the P/E ratios didn't make alarming moves until *after* everybody knew there was a big problem. You're relying on every other investor to tell you that things are OK (by assigning a fair Price), but every other investor may well be stupid. The best indication I think is what companies are paying when they buy other companies. Are they paying reasonable prices that will allow them to earn a profit on their investment? If they are buying a company to protect market share, is their investment at least as much as the potential losses if they hadn't bought the company? If the answer to either question is no, that's a big problem. It means they have so much money that they don't know how to manage it, or it means that they are basing their decisions on emotion, and not numbers. Either of those is a recipe for disaster.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  4. Stupid Mongolians! by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Funny

    They tear down my shitty wall street!

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  5. My limited personal experience on the subject by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My last two girlfriends were both born and raised in China ladies and neither understood very much about how financial markets work. The most recent was quite a bit interested in the stock market in the USA and China. The first one wasn't interested in the subject. My most recent ex-girlfriend, even though she had lived in America for a few years by the time we started dating, seemed to have this belief that you simply couldn't lose money in the stock market. On some level surely she had to know that losses were possible, but I think she just wrote those off as the exception to the rule. She would ask me questions about the market and it seemed to me that she believed that the stock market was free money for the taking, almost everybody got wildly rich, and the fact that I wasn't making tons of money off it (no thought at all was given to exactly how much I even had to invest) meant that I was stupid, lazy, or both. I can't prove it, but I suspect that a lot of Chinese people are like my most recent ex-girlfriend where they think that they can't possibly lose in the stock market. This kind of thinking explains why so much of the Chinese stock market was done on margin trading. Given the high amount of government control over the economy there I really can't explain how the people running the show believed that repeating the mistakes that led to the US market crash of 1929 would turn out differently. Maybe it's due to Chinese exceptionalism run wild (""We're China, so the rules don't apply to us because we're better than everybody else").

    1. Re:My limited personal experience on the subject by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      My most recent ex-girlfriend, even though she had lived in America for a few years by the time we started dating, seemed to have this belief that you simply couldn't lose money in the stock market.

      You should have taken her to a casino and used it to explain how markets work, then ask her where she thinks the money to build casinos comes from.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:My limited personal experience on the subject by Traciatim · · Score: 2

      Markets don't work like a casino though.

      For instance, if you take a million people and all of their retirement savings you instead play blackjack for 40 years then at the end how many of them would have lost money? Pretty much all of them.

      How many 40 year periods has a good mix of income producing assets have a nearly guaranteed failure rate? None.

    3. Re:My limited personal experience on the subject by solartear · · Score: 2

      If they were born in the last 40 years, all they have seen in China is a continuously rapidly increasing economy, like Japan before the 1990's. It was only possibly because China was so very poor to start and was sponsored by America. They are raised to trust the government will ensure the economy will continually grow much stronger.

      At some point there will be a levelling off or crash, but before nearing Japan or USA gdp per capita. It will be very difficult for the government to survive the change in economic growth which it has relied on to stay in power. They seem to be using nationalism to distract the people from the slower economic growth.

    4. Re:My limited personal experience on the subject by Traciatim · · Score: 2

      That is just completely wrong, Obvious troll is obvious.

    5. Re:My limited personal experience on the subject by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 2

      I don't think Drinkypoo was trolling. Until we account for externalities and essentially build our industries into a self-sustaining loop, we're simply burning through tomorrow. Global consumption continues to grow and as fracking demonstrates, our tools and techniques for plundering the Earth are only getting better.

      So yeah, we ignore externalities until the world ends is a pretty accurate summation.

      I think the idea of a One World Government is Orwellian and frightening but we do need some sort of global oversight. We can make sure our end of the swimming pool is crystal-clear (and put ourselves at a huge and necessary economic disadvantage in doing so) yet we'll still have China pissing in the pool for all its worth.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  6. Fallout by Errorcod3 · · Score: 2

    There has to be a fallout for this, anyone know when and how this will effect those who are in the United States?

    1. Re:Fallout by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      I like how this questionable factoid gets parroted with not context. First and foremost, China doesn't hold "most" of US sovereign debt. As other people have pointed out it's closer to 10-15%.

      Second, what's your point? Even if China owned 100% of issued US bonds, they have no power over the US beyond the terms of said bonds. They can't "call in" the debt, that's not how bonds work. The worst they could do would be to sell the bonds at a significant loss, temporarily flooding the market with US debt and making it more expensive for the US to sell bonds today. The costs to China would be significant, and the damage to the US would be marginal.

  7. I guess the Greek Crisis is small potatoes... by tommeke100 · · Score: 2

    I mean 300 billion $ (build up over the course of decades) Vs 3.5 trillion $ (in a month) ...

  8. China, welcome to the club by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2
    China, you invented paper. (I mean real paper from plant-cellulose back in the 7th century). Became the factory of the world. Worked your poor people to their bones to get on the good side of the multinational corporations. Foreign direct investment is what you coveted and sought and pursued with great vigor.

    Now it is time for us to return the favor.

    Please accept with our compliments the following:

    Pointy haried bosses, MBAs, "make the numbers for the next quarter" mentality, "The stock market must be propped up at the expense of tax payers" arguments, "Abysmal interest rates that plays havoc on the retirees depending on interest income is acceptable" policy, "income from the capital must be taxed at a lower rate than income earned by working" justification, "too big to fail, too big to jail" etc etc

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  9. Re:Unregulated capitalism at work. by Vermonter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What you are seeing is the market correcting itself. Prices are returning to what they should be. The problem is not the crash, the problem is the high prices that exist right before the crash.

  10. Chinese stocks not cheap by ebonum · · Score: 5, Informative

    As I'm writing this:
    Shanghai's average P/E is 17.31.
    ( Source: http://www.sse.com.cn/market/d... )

    Dow Jones Ind Avg P/E is 16.2.
    ( Source: http://www.wsj.com/mdc/public/... )

    1. The idea is to buy low and sell high. Prices aren't low yet.
    2. A lot of people in China bought at very high valuations and hoped to sell at an even higher level to a "greater fool" to make a profit. This is called greed, and these people are in pain. Especially since so many of them bought on margin.

  11. China trying to be #1 at a cost. by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The think I have noticed about Chinese culture, is its [strike]competitiveness[/strike] need to win. I have seen it Chinese national students who are willing to cheat, or just get book smart so they can Ace the test, then show nearly 0 knowledge about the topic after it is done. They are more willing to go to competitions to show off. For that culture it is about being better then the others, but not about bettering yourself. This has idea has consequences, because you are not focused on making yourself better, it means you can be #1 by bringing others down too, so there is a net reductions in skill.
    While Americans are criticize on the focus of short term profit, the Chinese are much worse at this.
    But here is the thing. China's economy is still less then the United States Economy.
    China has 10 times the population of the United States, China has the same geographical area as the United States with access to many resources. If China did things right they would be a solid #1 economy past the United States by Far!. But they are not. Because they just don't seem to have any good long term plans.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:China trying to be #1 at a cost. by solartear · · Score: 2

      China has about 4 times the population of United States, not 10 times. Though United States does seem to worry about your point, since an equal gdp per capita would make China's economy much larger.

  12. valuation vs value by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    $3.5 trillion ($3,500,000,000,000) in value has been wiped out by falling prices

    No value has been wiped out. What has been wiped out is valuation. There's a big difference.

  13. Bullshit! by denzacar · · Score: 4, Informative

    They literally have whole cities just lying around idle. I mean, Spain's got one, sure, but they have several. The economy never developed sufficiently to employ people in jobs that would permit them to live in developed cities in a capitalist society... so the places rot.

    You are quoting gloating "China is fallin - see?" populist Daily Mail-grade articles which have little to no relevance to reality.

    I.e. OMG LOOK AT THIS GHOST CITY! Silly Chinese peoples. Don't they know any thing? Their stupid, stupid brains.

    Meanwhile, in reality...
    It's a case of combined schadenfreude over someone's perceived failure and a situation akin to when a small turnip farmer from Lower Bumfuck comes to a BigCityTM and starts despairing at the sight of a construction yard which will surely fail cause there is no chance that 50-storey building could ever be filled with people.
    He could have planted turnips there.

    Ordos is actually an entire prefecture. Slightly bigger than South Carolina or Austria (86,752 km2).
    Population: ~1.9 million.
    Urban population: ~582,544, living in the Dongsheng District.
    That region has 16% of all coal reserves in China. And a 2nd highest income-per-capita in China.
    It has a textile, petrochemical, car, electricity generating and a building industry - all built on the back of all that coal.
    And they are using it to rapidly urbanize the prefecture - pooling all those 1.9 million people in one place.
    http://www.theatlantic.com/chi...
    http://www.vagabondjourney.com...
    http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes...

    China is urbanizing RAPIDLY. At the rate of about 1% per year.
    How much is 1% out of 1.35 billion people, yearly? About an entire Los Angeles of people looking for home, food, work, running water, electricity... and generally better living conditions than back in their village.
    Year after year after year...

    So, China is building entire cities from scratch and half coaxing half forcing people to move there.
    Not just dropping apartment buildings or giant towers and sand islands that "someone will surely buy into" either.
    Those are planned cities with built-in infrastructure (including all those "empty" parks and highways) to support hundreds of thousands of people with tens of thousands pouring yearly into Ordos alone, on a 20-year urbanization plan.
    Many of those people coming in quite literally from the fields.

    I asked the men where they had lived before moving to their apartments in Kangbashi. One of them, a 56-year-old man named Li Yonh Xiang, spoke up. "I lived here," he said.

    Li had been born and raised just steps from the bench where he was sitting. About half of the 90-acre park had belonged to his family; the government bought the land in 2000. "When we were peasants, we lived according to the weather," Li said. "Now I live in a heated building with six floors. The city is very nice. There are many cars and buildings, but the air is very clean."

    By stick and by carrot both.
    http://europe.chinadaily.com.c...

    China's urbanization program has been forced into motion by a fiscal policy that all but demands local cities expand to remain economically solvent. According to the World Bank, China's cities must fend for 80 percent of their expenses while only receiving 40 percent of the country's tax revenue, so land sales are often used to make up the difference.

    Land is bought by cit

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  14. Re:Title is Wrong by rubycodez · · Score: 2

    But money changing hands is what an economy is, someone spending millions to many people who spend that...are what makes an economy have volume. If that stops the economy dies.

    Now let's switch gears and talk about things with potential present and future ability to "make money" from a single entities point of view. Infrastructure can make money if that investment was wise; real estate moreover can be sold.