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Bomb Squad Searches House Over Teenager's Chemistry Experiments

McGruber writes: On Wednesday, authorities in the south Fulton County, Georgia town of Hapeville shut down a street for hours and used their bomb squad to search a home. According to the suspect's father, the bomb scare started after his 18-year-old son was arrested for trespassing, entering an abandoned warehouse and salvaging mercury switches, which can be used to detonate explosives. When police searched the teen's home on Virginia Avenue at Rainey Avenue in Hapeville, they said they found chemicals inside. "He's not building bombs. He does do a lot of experiments. A lot of them I don't fully understand, but I'm certain he's not making bombs," said the suspect's father, Allen Mason. Mason says chemistry is his son's hobby and he wants to be a chemical engineer. Mason also said police told him what they found is not illegal to own. One neighbor, who couldn't return home for hours, said he didn't feel the teen was a threat. "I don't see a problem with this, but you have to trust the authorities in they're doing what they think is best," said Curtis Ray. In February 2015, Hapeville authorities evacuated businesses and called out the bomb squad to investigate a pinhole camera that was part of a Georgia University Art Project.

43 of 431 comments (clear)

  1. Like the nazi used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "I don't see a problem with this, but you have to trust the authorities in they're doing what they think is best,"

    1. Re: Like the nazi used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But why, why, why don't we have more engineers in America. It's because this generation is stupid and lazy.... Hey, that kid is salvaging switches to experiment on! Call in SWAT!

    2. Re: Like the nazi used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You gotta wonder why he thought it was OK to trespass and steal switches though.

      I think "abandoned warehouse" had a lot to do with it. Such abandoned industrial locations certainly were looked at as parts repositories by myself and my friends in our school days. Some of the places we scavenged where shut down 10+ years.

    3. Re: Like the nazi used to say by o_ferguson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes it does. That's the beauty of the commons. Abandoned things belong to all of use. Especially mercury switches, which are likely the only way this kid can get mercury to experiment with.

      --
      - In Soviet Korea, only old people loose all their bases to Natalie Portman's petrified hot grits overlords.
    4. Re: Like the nazi used to say by Rasperin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are right, it doesn't, but good chance we all have done similar. If not, I weep for your young adulthood. It was abandoned and a calculated risk of a kid who couldn't afford to buy his own. This is what we call a gray area, the intention was fine by most but by the law, his life will be ruined in the pursuit of further knowledge.

      Yay America.... Where gaining and pursuing knowledge is socially unacceptable.

      --
      WTF Slashdot, why do I have to login 50 times to post?
    5. Re: Like the nazi used to say by david_bonn · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh, and by the way, mercury is a toxic substance with pretty specific rules with respect to disposal. I doubt leaving it in an abandoned warehouse is complying with those rules.

      Seriously, some kid likes to play with chemistry. Good on him.

      I made plenty of bombs when I was a kid. Even had a cop talk to me. All he said was make sure nobody got hurt and don't start a fire you can't put out.

    6. Re: Like the nazi used to say by Trogre · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...which are also glass tubes.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    7. Re: Like the nazi used to say by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Informative

      The GP's comment is part right and part wrong. Fluorescent lights do not pose a danger due to small quantities of mercury.

      However Fluorescent lights are far more dangerous than elemental mercury found in switches as mercury is only really a risk in vapour or respirable / ingestible form. You can have an open jar of elemental mercury on your desk beside you, the same kind used in switches and it will do nothing to you. Break a CFL and you'll likely be exposed to a few microgram.

    8. Re: Like the nazi used to say by bearded_yak · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Some kid broke a couple of thermometers in a classroom a couple years ago around here and the EPA was called when word got out to some helicopter parent. They brought in a device to measure the mercury vapor level in the room and the room was declared a hazard after taking the air measurements. The room became a suit-up, limited exposure-time environment while they figured out what to do. Students houses were visited and clothing and shoes bagged for hazmat disposal. Seriously. I believe the room's carpet is now rolled up and buried in a hazardous chemicals disposal facility. The paranoia prevalent today about mercury is ridiculous and is unfortunately being backed up by supposed scientific authorities.

      It's funny that my generation is not the one with all the crazy levels of autism claims, and we're the ones that freely played around with mercury in our chemistry classes.

    9. Re: Like the nazi used to say by rjune · · Score: 3, Informative

      With regard to: "You can have an open jar of elemental mercury on your desk beside you, the same kind used in switches and it will do nothing to you."
      It depends... Mercury does have a vapor pressure. Go ahead and google it using the terms Mercury and Vapor Pressure. One of the articles I found was on the MIT web site: http://web.mit.edu/cohengroup/.... It is possible to ingest mercury by being exposed to metallic mercury for a long period of time. I don't think a one time exposure due to broken CFL is going to harm you. On the other hand, deliberately exposing yourself to mercury just to show it is harmless makes no sense.

    10. Re: Like the nazi used to say by GoddersUK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This, ladies and gentlemen, is why you should never take legal advice from a Slashdot commenter.

    11. Re: Like the nazi used to say by TWX · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Some kid broke a couple of thermometers in a classroom a couple years ago around here and the EPA was called when word got out to some helicopter parent.

      Okay, with you so far...

      They brought in a device to measure the mercury vapor level in the room and the room was declared a hazard after taking the air measurements. The room became a suit-up, limited exposure-time environment while they figured out what to do.

      If the readings were that bad, does that mean that they were overreacting?

      Students houses were visited and clothing and shoes bagged for hazmat disposal. Seriously. I believe the room's carpet is now rolled up and buried in a hazardous chemicals disposal facility. The paranoia prevalent today about mercury is ridiculous and is unfortunately being backed up by supposed scientific authorities.

      People love to complain about the authorities, but think about it for a minute... It costs money to enforce regulations. Departments are only given limited budgets. They're not going to add to their regulatory duties things that don't matter for no good reason, as they already have enough problems regulating the stuff that really needs it. Add to that, schools don't want to be liable for physically hurting kids during their childhood and adolescent development, and will very likely follow the guidelines of their risk-management departments to attempt to mitigate the potential for lawsuits later.

      It's funny that my generation is not the one with all the crazy levels of autism claims, and we're the ones that freely played around with mercury in our chemistry classes.

      No, but your generation's children have come down with all manner of interesting diseases and conditions. Maybe something related there...

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    12. Re: Like the nazi used to say by DarkTempes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In some ways, biologically, he is still a kid. The part of your brain that does risk management doesn't mature for most people until around 25.
      You'll notice your car insurance rates went down a lot around that age.

      Just because there's some arbitrary legal age for adulthood doesn't mean reality actually reflects that.

    13. Re: Like the nazi used to say by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, you must BUY things. None of that reuse-crap. Or preventing toxic materials from entering the general environment.

      And whatever corporations must be permitted to abandon their property in whatever condition they want, for the government to later clean up.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    14. Re: Like the nazi used to say by xanthines-R-yummy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm gonna go out on a limb here, but I'm going to guess... his parents?

      I agree with others, that while he might have technically broken the law, there was no real moral rule/law/whatever to break. He was essentially sifting through garbage. Yes, we can quibble over the legal definition of garbage, but the building was abandoned. This is almost a non-story to me. Kid likes science and wants to go ChemE. He starts experimenting on his own and gets nabbed while scavenging for parts. Police investigate (as they should), and find no threat. The end. BFD.

  2. Which can be used to X. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "salvaging mercury switches, which can be used to detonate explosives"
    "...switches, which can be used to detonate explosives"
    "...switches, which are used to detonate explosives"
    "...switches...explosives"
    "...explosives"

    ARREST HIM!!!

    Really? Wires are used to make explosives too. Duct tape is used to make explosives. Solder is used to make explosives.
    What's our plan? Arrest all the electricians, day laborers and jewelry craft hobbyists as terrorists?

    I think we're well past the point of intellect here and it's long since been illegal to be inquisitive and inventive. Don't ask questions, child. Your role is to consume: You should consume. Now go play with this ball...

  3. No local intelligence by Bruce66423 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the police knew the community, they could have asked about the kid and found out the background. Unfortunately that sort of intelligence - in both senses - is lacking in police forces these days, so they just charge in and make idiots of themselves. Actually the judge that granted the warrant should be shouted at as well - he should have asked those questions...

    1. Re:No local intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Give me any house or apartment to search and I'd be damned surprised if I couldn't find some things that could be used to create explosives.

      Hell, strip the ends off an extension cord, put them in water, plug it in (may need to add a bit of salt for conductivity) and you get a nice mix of H2 and O2 bubbling off. Throw a diode in the circuit if you don't want them mixing at the electrodes (because of the AC).

      A bag of flour (or better, corn starch) can take down a building if you disperse it into the air properly before lighting. If the stove or water heater or furnace is gas powered ... a cubic foot of natural gas is about equivalent to four sticks of dynamite.

      And that's not even getting into the more exotic household or garden chemicals and cleaners.

      "some things that could be used to create explosives" -- no shit, Sherlock.

    2. Re:No local intelligence by tompaulco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can't say I RTFA, but when the police shut down the street and show up at your front door with the bomb squad, most people don't realize they have the right to ask for a warrant.

      You have the right to ask for a warrant, but woe upon you if you do. This is one of those situations where you are screwed no matter what. If you ask for a warrant after the bomb squad took the effort to get out there, they WILL make it worth their while. You may find yourself forcibly detained while they call up a judge to get a warrant. Note that it is also illegal to detain someone for the time it takes to get a warrant, but that won't stop them from doing it.
      In this case, the safest thing for them to do was to give up their right to request a warrant. Not that I think that is right. But that is now the world we live in.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    3. Re:No local intelligence by amiga3D · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have chlorine bleach and ammonia cleaner in my house. Almost everyone has dangerous chemicals that could be used to make explosives. I used to have a gallon of methyl ethyl ketone in my garage but I loaned it out and never saw it again. You can buy all kinds of stuff at any hardware store to fight WW3. We've got to get past the paranoia. It is absolutely impossible to make life 100 percent safe and trying to do so doesn't make it safer just more miserable.

    4. Re:No local intelligence by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "a cubic foot of natural gas is about equivalent to four sticks of dynamite."

      This seems implausible to me. Using as sources
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      1 cubic foot of methane -> 28.3 litres -> 18.6g (at 25 C, 1 atmosphere) -> 1.16 mole -> 1.03 MJ combustion energy (at 890 kJ/mol).
      4 sticks dynamite -> 0.744 kg -> 3.72MJ (at 5MJ/kg, 186g sticks)

      So it is more like a cubic foot of methane = 1 stick of dynamite -- still much more than I expected.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    5. Re:No local intelligence by tburkhol · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I can't say I RTFA, but when the police shut down the street and show up at your front door with the bomb squad, most people don't realize they have the right to ask for a warrant.

      People always have the right to *ask* for a warrant, but the police don't always need one.

      Our paramilitary police forces make increasing use of "no knock warrants." It is very difficult to ask to see a warrant when your ears are ringing from the flash-bang and very difficult to be rational when your baby's face is on fire

  4. no you dont by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "I don't see a problem with this, but you have to trust the authorities in they're doing what they think is best," said Curtis Ray.

    Um... no you don't

  5. Paranoia by ArylAkamov · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I love how they say that Mercury switches can detonate explosives, as if any other switch can't.

    This is exactly the reason I got out of the hobby, too many hobbyists getting raided (Especially after 9/11). And if they do decide they want to go after you, you're screwed. Magnetic stirrers, pyrex glasses, even coffee pots can be considered "bomb making equipment" in their eyes.

    1. Re:Paranoia by jc42 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I love how they say that Mercury switches can detonate explosives, ... even coffee pots can be considered "bomb making equipment" in their eyes.

      That's why the (nearly empty) cup of coffee on the table next to me was made in a small saucepan on the stove. Actually, it's mostly because it makes better-tasting coffee than any of the coffee makers that we have stored in the basement, to be brought out when we have a crowd. And I can easily make just one cup, which is normally all I want. (My wife doesn't drink the stuff; she prefers tea, which she also makes in a cup or in a small pitcher for groups).

      Of course, there's a potential danger that the authorities will hear about this, investigate, and decide that I'm making coffee via a Middle-Eastern method, which makes me a terrorist suspect. OTOH, I actually learned the method from my Scandinavian friends and relatives in the Mid-West, so maybe it's OK. And on the third hand, Scandinavians are all liberal socialists, don'cha know?

      In any case, it's getting hard to find anything that can't be considered part of bomb making. Are you breathing oxygen? Don't you know that most explosives work via a reaction with oxygen in the air?

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    2. Re:Paranoia by AJWM · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't you know that most explosives work via a reaction with oxygen in the air?

      Actually no, most don't, unless you're talking about fuel-air explosions (which can be bloody huge!). Most solid or liquid explosives use an oxidizer that's part of the mix -- or don't use an oxidizer as such at all, but rather their rather unstable molecular configuration degenerates to a lower energy state with much release of energy and component parts (most high explosives).

      --
      -- Alastair
    3. Re:Paranoia by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Vitamin C is a reducing agent and makes a pretty good explosive if you have an oxidizer, even a mild one like a nitrate salt. It has an electron pair that it's dying to get rid of.
      I used to make nitrogen triiodide out of iodine and ammonia. In an excess of ammonia it seemed pretty stable, but once the stuff dries out, a feather can make it detonate. I'd leave a soaked paper towel in front of some other kid's house, run off, and once it dried... kaboom! So of course, I spilled it on my shirt once, and the crystals were already going snap-crackle-pop before I could take it off. I remember my mother asking why my shirt was making such a racket.

    4. Re: Paranoia by oobayly · · Score: 3, Funny

      While tempting, it would probably be a bad idea to send a cheerful reply of "I had no idea about that, but thanks for letting me know"

  6. Instilling fear and submission... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "He let police search the house to examine all his materials and chemicals, where they found some things they told him could be used to create explosives."

    Well. That's a very broad range of possibilities there. I could (hypothetically speaking) create explosives from wheat flour - all I need do is mix it with the right amount of air and light a match. Granted, not a particularly useful explosive, but it'd be an explosive nonetheless. An LPG tank, of the sort that can be found around many houses, is potentially explosive. Standard agricultural fertiliser is well known to be potentially useful as a precursor to explosives. And on, and on, and on. Chemistry and explosives are so intricately interlinked, it is impossible to separate them - not if you're looking to learn something significant.

    "Mercury switches can be used to detonate explosives"? Well, so can a simple battery with a timer. Doesn't mean that that's what was going to happen.

    What happened to the benefit of the doubt? Of talking to people, understanding what they're up to, and having a calm, measured response? Oh, that's right, society in general is moving towards a police state, and even if somebody is not up to no good, we have to make society think that they are, so that we can justify these new laws and procedures...

  7. Re:"You have to thrust the authorities." by jc42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why??

    For their entertainment value? ;-)

    Here in the Boston area, we're still making jokes about the 2007 bomb scare caused by a set of "art works" (actually ads), small electronic displays hung up mostly along main streets around the city. Even the Marathon bombing didn't stop the humor surrounding the police takedown of this "art". Rather, the bombing is generally understood as a major bit of evidence that all the supposed security precautions are worthless. "They can stop street artists (or ad agencies ;-), but they can't stop actual terrorists." We also hear versions of what this story will no doubt trigger: comments to the effect that it's no surprise that the US can no longer match the technology of most 3rd-world countries; just look at what they do to a kid trying to become competent in some technical specialty. They obviously don't want us turning our kids into chemical engineers, or any other kinds of engineers. To the authorities, that stuff looks a lot like terrorism, y'know.

    Stories like this are much of what led to the rise of the phrase "security theater". (If you're not familiar with it, just google it.)

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  8. package bomb by anyaristow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I love how they say that Mercury switches can detonate explosives, as if any other switch can't.

    A mercury switch operates on gravity. Tilt a package (like, say, pick it up carelessly, or rotate it to face the label up to read who sent it) to complete the circuit.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    So, mercury switches are more interesting to law enforcement than other types. He was into experimenting with chemicals. He was caught trespassing to acquire mercury switches. Of course he was interesting to law enforcement.

    1. Re:package bomb by ArylAkamov · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I used to use them all the time. They have (Well, had) many applications other than a bomb. I've probably got half a dozen in the form of floating lights for fishing nets. They were also frequently used in vending machines/pinball tables (Tilt alarm), cars for trunk/hatch lights, hazardous locations (Interrupting the circuit would not emit a spark).

      I hate how chemistry is now an "off-limits" hobby. It's like trying to look up anything involving electrical schematics with a computer in a public place, such as a library. I frequently have people I have never met or seen before sneak up behind me and exclaim loudly "IS THAT A BOMB?". No, dipshit. Not everything home made with wires and capacitors is a bomb.

    2. Re:package bomb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      A mercury switch operates on gravity. Tilt a package (like, say, pick it up carelessly, or rotate it to face the label up to read who sent it) to complete the circuit.

      A ball bearing in a tube with contacts at the end can do exactly the same thing.

  9. Next year's budget for Hapeville: no bomb squad by xeno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article cites two excellent examples of why the Hapeville bomb squad needs to be dropped from next year's budget. I'm not sure of the county authorities would be any better, but if the local squad's hapless misjudgment of risk leads to wasted funds on response, wasted funds on defending their mistake, wasted funds on legal restitution (I sincerely hope the kid and his parents sue the city), and general loss of reputation for the city... then the bomb squad is a liability in terms of finance, risk, and reputation. The most obvious response is to take the toys away from the idiots.

    Don't fight them, defund 'em.

    --
    I think not...(*poof*)
    1. Re:Next year's budget for Hapeville: no bomb squad by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good point. I know if I was on the bomb squad I'd be dying for an opportunity to do something. Being on that squad in Hapeville has to be some boring shit. No wonder they jumped at the chance to actually do something....anything.

  10. Yay for STEM education? by rrohbeck · · Score: 3, Informative

    That could've been me 40 years ago. We had a whole group of bomb makers. They all ended up as chemists/chemistry teachers or MDs; I was the odd one out with CS.

  11. How times have changed. by trout007 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    when I was about 12 in the mid 80's I rode my bike 10 miles to Radio Shack and bought all of the Mercury Switches they had (4?) for about $1.50 each. I built people detectors which consisted of a copper tube with batteries, Mercury switch, on/off push button, and siren. When we played hide and seek or paintball I could arm one and put a string across a path. If someone hit the string the siren would go off.

    I lost one or so I thought. A kid found one and took it home. His Mom called the cops because she thought it was a bomb. The kid ratted me out as the builder. The cop showed up at my house and asked me to come look at something. I followed him and one of these devices was in the street. I told the cop what it was and he laughed and told me to pick it up and take it home.

    I can't imagine what would happen today.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  12. Is this the brave new world we live in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    still doesn't give you the right to trespass and steal

    I think I can see the picture now ...
     
    In the brave new world we live in the authority can and will break into people's house with a drop of a hat, and they have that "anti-terrorism" thing to fall back on

    In the same brave new world nobody is permitted to go anywhere, rummage for anything, or they will be charged with 'trespassing', 'stealing', or any kind of trumped up charge TPTB decides to use

    In other words, the people will become timid, self-restricting, and the overlord will get to wield any power they wish

    In case you guys still do not see it yet --- living under this type of "brave new world" is not that much different from living inside area controlled by Islamic State or the North Korean regime

  13. Trespass and Steal by Etherwalk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    still doesn't give you the right to trespass and steal.

    Spoken like one who never had any adventures as all a kid.

    I mean, granted, he's 18 so he's legally an adult for most purposes, but the proper response is still a "you have to make sure owner X doesn't mind", not a "you little thief!" Unless they have a major problem with this particular 18 year old or they just won't stop, you solve this with conversation.

    Kids break laws every day. Things like trespassing (shortcut through a neighbor's yard), assault & battery (fighting another kid without their consent or other legal defense), defamation (your mom's a ____), and a dozen other things.

    1. Re:Trespass and Steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If he were 14 or under, maybe even 15, the conversation would be appropriate. But when someone is old enough to drive, which means take responsibility for a 3000# vehicle at 70+ MPH, the entitled little shit is also old enough to know that he shouldn't be sneaking into other people's property and taking their shit, abandoned or not.

      Hahahahahaha

      "entitled little shit" I see you are not familiar with people who tend to randomly wander around abandoned buildings. It's usually not rich kids.

  14. Re:need just the facts from "professional" reporte by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Local news can be much worse.

    You have two morning newscasts, a lunchtime newscast, an afternoon newscast, and an evening newscast. You also have airtime between those newscasts to fill, and a lot of stations are taking to making their news staff run coffeetalk shows or other roundtable type non-news shows on the same sets as the news shows because they're cheaper to produce than it is to license reruns, and new content often gets better ratings. It's now worse worse because there's usually less local stuff to report on, so any little thing has to become very, very important so to keep the audience hooked. Consequently, "high school student trespasses, steals old thermostats from broken-down warehouse," becomes, "man breaks into warehouse to steal materials that could be used in a bomb! Oh mah gawd!"

    All I need from my local news is the traffic, the weather, a calendar of upcoming municipal-sized events that could either disrupt traffic or could be fun to go to, and news of patterns of significant crimes taking place outside of parts of town where they're expected. That's really it.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  15. It Gets worse by JimSadler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have a friend from South Carolina who moved to Florida and was gone from his home town for five years or so. He felt a strong calling to get back together with his high school sweetheart and after letters and phone calls sent her a package. Instead of the Post Office delivering the package the police came to her home with the package. The police were concerned that the package came from Florida. You know, Florida! The land of perverts, junkies and people who are not baptists. The cops wanted to protect her in case something shocking or perverse was inside this package from the godless land called Florida. So they opened the package in front of her to reveal the treats that girls tend to like such as candy, perfume and other fluff. She then informed them that packages from her boy friend should be allowed to be delivered to her home. This all happened well before 9/11. Apparently small towns in the deep south look at other US states about like we look at Syria or Yemen.

  16. Re:Mercury switched = pin ball tilt switch by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Its breaking and entering in my neck of the woods if you enter any premises unlawfully or by deception, or coercion with the intention of committing a crime. There is no need to actually break anything physically.

    I'm assuming they did talk to the boy. However, would you volunteer information that could further convict you of criminal acts? I sure wouldn't so even if i was building a bomb, i wouldn't admit to it without knowing they already knew. Even then i would likely deny it. The cops probably know i would not be the first person to ever think that way. Their caution was justified even though it turned out to be for nothing.