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Dr. Frances Kelsey, Who Saved American Babies From Thalidomide, Dies At 101
circletimessquare writes: Plenty of regulations are bad (some because big business corrupts them) but the simple truth is modern society cannot function without effective government regulation. It keeps are food safe, our rivers clean, and our economy healthy. Passing away at age 101 Friday was a woman who personified this lesson. In 1960 the F.D.A. tasked Dr. Frances Kelsey with evaluating a drug used in Europe for treating morning sickness. She noticed something troubling, and asked the manufacturer William S. Merrell Co. for more data. "Thus began a fateful test of wills. Merrell responded. Dr. Kelsey wanted more. Merrell complained to Dr. Kelsey's bosses, calling her a petty bureaucrat. She persisted. On it went. But by late 1961, the terrible evidence was pouring in. The drug — better known by its generic name, thalidomide — was causing thousands of babies in Europe, Britain, Canada and the Middle East to be born with flipperlike arms and legs and other defects." Without Dr. Kelsey's scientific and regulatory persistence in the face of mindless greed, thousands of Americans would have suffered a horrible fate.
Corporations can regulate themselves! We can totally trust them not to put greed ahead of public safety! Really, they've learned their lessons and besides, we have all the regulation the market needs with civil lawsuits! Just let us reform a few tort laws and cut a few useless regulations holding back all the awesome good things we want to bring to people and we'll all be living in a utopia!
But apparently does nothing for our education system. :(
Herald the guy
Dr. Frances Kelsey was a woman.
Herald the guy who saved babies from being killed as a hero, while simultaneously saying its no big deal that planned parenthood is trafficking baby parts after they rip them out of its mother's womb.
You're a fucking moron, and so is anyone else stupid enough to believe that hoax.
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
And no, I can't say that any nicer. Anyone who believes planned parenthood is selling baby parts or that they're "ripping them out" is a fucking idiot who needs to have their brain taken away by social services.
You're a fucking moron, and so is anyone else stupid enough to believe that hoax.
+1 Informative, +1 Swearing. Well done, sir.
Informative, *and* grammatically correct (and justifiable, IMO) use of invective!
There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
I prefer protecting living beings to not yet living beings.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
Killing? Don't be so melodramatic, no kid was killed. They were just short a few limbs, that's all.
Jeesh, the fuckin' leftist crowd, always exaggerating. Chernobyl also was no disaster. They just completed the five year plan of energy production in a mere 5 nanoseconds! And what do you get? Sensationalist press making a fuss.
You just can't make people happy.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
In case you wonder what the fuss is about, you might know that drug by the name it had over here: Contergan.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
I think we should celebrate trolls on Slashdot who can't even be bothered to read TFS, for fear they might get something correct in their comments.
These brave trolls bear the ignominious weight of enlightening us poor savages and releasing us from our bonds of servitude to factual correctness. This Bud's for you, troll!
If you make a claim, you need to back it up. This isn't a political convention.
Citation please.
What else do you suggest we do with them? Make attractive furniture?
here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
Anyone who uses littlegreenfootballs for anything but mocking or even as a credible source, should be applying the moron label to themselves. Especially after the mass purging for thought-crimes.
Om, nomnomnom...
This is why bureaucracy is so dangerous. You are declared a hero if you stop something bad and are declared a failure if you let something bad happen. But if something is beneficial it doesn't matter if you let it go to market or not. The millions that suffer and die because of delays to get products to market are invisible. No stories are written about them and you are never blamed.
With those incentives it's easy to see why the bureaucrat must delay things as long as possible.
Take the OP quote of how the government ensures a healthy economy. We all know that's a complete joke. After 2008 what was needed was for the poorly run companies to go bankrupt and be bought by the well run companies. But that is risky from a bureaucratuv position. The status quo is preferable. So instead you take money from the well run companies and you give it to the poorly run ones as a bailout and everything is fixed right? Well right up until the house of cards falls again.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
Anyone who uses littlegreenfootballs for anything but mocking or even as a credible source, should be applying the moron label to themselves. Especially after the mass purging for thought-crimes.
You mean when he threw out all the white supremacists like Pamela Geller?
That's not purging. That's quality control.
Not exactly the actual story... here's the real deal:
http://blog.seattlepi.com/stev...
SKF declined to market the drug in the U.S..
Grunenthal signed a distribution agreement with the William S. Merrell Company.
Merrell started human trials in the U.S. in Feb 1959, and expanded it to include pregnant women in May 1959.
Merrell submitted an NDA (New Drug Application) in Sep 1960 under the drug name Kevadon.
Merell began the "Kevadon Hospital Program" and ramped up distribution.
Mostly Dr. Kelsey demanded testing on pregnant animals; while that was happening, news broke on the effects in July 1961.
The NDA was withdrawn on March 8, 1962.
All in all, 2.5M doses were distributed to 20,000 patients in the U.S.. The FDA did not have the teeth to prevent this, and Dr. Kelsey merely prevented approval, not distribution.
There were actually a lot of victims of the drug in the U.S., and the FDA didn't (couldn't) prevent it.
What else do you suggest we do with them? Make attractive furniture?
Medical research, perhaps?
With so many scams, trolling, whatnots happen in the patent scene, we desperately need dedicated souls such as the late Dr. Frances Kelsey working in the patent office
RIP, Dr. Frances Kelsey !
What else
Medical research was the original option given by the GGP.
Chirality of Enantiomers is usually not, but may be important in the consideration of new drugs. And if chirality is an issue, then a benign molecule may be broken apart by the liver and (possibly) recombined back into the same substance, but in a wrong, harmful way. We now "know" this. We did not know this then.
TA portrays Thalidomide as a simple case of 'superior' FDA gate-keeping in the United States that prevented a harmful drug from reaching the market, a drug company dismissing (with hubris implied) what turned out to be serious danger. And this is true --- Dr. Kelsey was basing her judgement on a just a few reports of adverse effects, a numbing condition in arms and legs which indicated nerve damage. And Kelsey's projection that what ever caused this symptom might also impair development of the fetus was prescient and brilliant. It's a win.
As to why the medical community maintained the myth that drugs would not pass through the placental barrier when alcohol clearly did, that's a clearly a what-the-fuck.
To be fair however, there was an aspect to Thalidomide that confounded everyone at the time, and may even have confounded Dr. Kelsey herself had she been a chemist at the pharmaceutical company she fought. Trials on humans had indicated Thalidomide to be effective and safe, and the manufactured batches distributed in Europe were chemically indistinguishable from those that had yielded early successful trials.
To dispense with the jargon of chemistry in favor of the delightful aphorism of Richard Feynman, "Nature is screwy," so-called organic molecules can have left and right handed "threads". He introduces handed-ness or chirality, in his his lecture on symmetry in physical laws as he describes a simple experiment where sugar is dissolved in water... (astoundingly, almost precisely!) only abut half of it is taken in by bacteria. And yet, though the bacteria cannot digest the remaining "wrong-handed sugar", chemical tests of composition would reveal that it is the same. And the half that remains is clearly different somehow, and that difference can be seen when light is passed through it with a polarizing filter. This optical property of chemistry was observed by Louis Pasteur in 1812, but not until the tragedy of Thalidomide did we realize that chirality matters.
As described in this nice succinct PDF, (+)(R)-thalidomide was safe by itself, the enantiomer responsible for the beneficial sedative effect, but (-)(S)-thalidomide inhibits new blood vessel growth. Perhaps early batches used for testing had disproportionate amounts of (R) --- or something else happened. Perhaps I'll be down-modded if I suggest any reason that does not distill down to greed and malfeasance. But what is certain is that the tragedy brought chirality out of the realm of scientific curiosity to become a crucial part of drug development.
For a time it was thought that a more refined manufacturing process which created (R) to the exclusion of (S) may have rendered Thalidomide "safe". And it would have, except that normal liver function involves breakdown and recombination of such molecules in equal amounts. Just like that dissolved left-handed and right-handed sugar.
Today the chirality of new drugs is carefully considered and (R) and (S) enantiomers are tested separately. While Dr. Kelsey made a good judgement call, at the time she could not know precisely why it was a good call.
The actual mechanism by which (-)(S)-thalidomide impairs the fetus has only recently been discovered.
<blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
He sounds like an SJW, so I don't believe you or your links.
Ad hominem, round #2, FIGHT!
(of an argument or reaction) directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining.
For those of you who forgot what the term means, since the last time I pointed out a clear ad hominem, I was met with downvotes. Okay, go ahead and mod me down now.
You managed to miss the entire comment thread on this exact topic, posted over three hours ago. Bravo. /slow clap.
The authorities in at least 2 US states (Indiana, Massachusetts) beg to differ.
They concluded that Planned Parenthood is not engaged in *any* such transfer of bodies or even bits of them, not even through donations.
Let's see your videos that you're so confident in that you couldn't be bothered to link to them, shall we?
Be sure to let us know who's prepared to go on the record as to their authenticity and provenance, too.
We want to know!
Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
Dr. Frances Kelsey was also Canadian. Just an FYI.
Goodbye Slashdot. You've changed.
Now it's just a few hundred thousand a year dying of heart disease in America, while a drug that prevents arterial blockage with a 100% effectiveness rate while costing almost nothing exists in Europe and elsewhere. Regulatory capture by heart doctors is killing far, far more people than non-market based regulation ever saved.
Side effects include nausea, sleep disturbance, constipation, flatulence, vomiting, severe diarrhea, rectal bleeding, runny nose, dizziness, decrease in semen, dry mouth, insomnia, coma or death, and trouble swallowing.
It actually would have. Lawsuits would have quickly ended the operations of the offending company, and gone further, severely punishing its shareholders, who would not have been protected by the corporate veil. In fact, with that huge pool of money and lawyers salivating over huge settlements, companies would have quickly instituted their own testing procedures, which would ensure safety enough to actually be safe while still getting their drugs out into the market to help people.
Also, seeing as the company in question actually did safety testing, but inexplicably buried the results, they would also be liable criminally. But for some reason (campaign contributions), rich people tend to avoid criminal prosecution in this country--at least that was definitely the case back in the 60's.
Not just that, but you can also get a cushy job at one of the companies you used to regulate for denying approval to a better drug made by a small company that subsequently went bankrupt, or get a seat on the board of the AMA, which is composed of doctors who make tons of money off of doing unnecessary surgery because you prevented approval of drugs found to be safe and effective, and are in wide use in other countries. Or, you know, just get paid off directly.
More regulations means more regulatory capture. That's about it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Seems I misremembered a lot about it, including mechanism of action and exaggeration of its effects, but it does have a huge impact on heart failure rates (reduces risk of death from heart failure by 26%). I also see that it has finally been approved in the US as of April. Only took ten years longer than Europe.
Yes, be melodramatic. Thalidomide killed about 40% - 50% of affected children.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalidomide
i just want to clarify something:
we are supposed to be diplomatic and civil in public discourse, not succumb to baseless insults
however, when dealing with someone who openly spews genuine 100% verifiable hysterical lies, calling them a moron is not baseless, it's actually objective
in which case, being "polite" rather than using the proper term to describe the person trafficking in the ignorant propaganda, is the less useful approach
you should always aim to be polite in conversation, but if someone starts asserting impolite bald lies, you should respond in kind, and call them what they are: a moron, in public discourse. not to baselessly insult them, but to tell them and the world what they objectively are
the point is to have open discourse with all honest players, not all players period. if someone is being dishonest in their conversation, polite conversation is not possible, and they must be removed on those grounds: they're dumb and useless, objectively so
i assert the media let's us down when it provides a "false balance": say a "fair" argument between a climate scientist and a climate change denier. this is neither fair nor balanced (pun intended) because the simple and overwhelming truth at this point is that climate change is real. therefore, our media would better serve us by actually rejecting well-funded but intellectually dishonest propaganda
being a slave to politics and letting one side of a *political* debate get away with lies is what is not fair
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
we need to start calling the propaganda we see in this world what it is and we need to properly characterize the intelligence and character of those who traffic in it: morons
not to baselessly insult, but to call liars and idiots out for ruining the conversation with propaganda. they are the ones who ruin polite discourse by doing that
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
*whoosh*
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
there are tons of bad regulations and bad regulators. we should get rid of them
with our corrupt politics, there are also regulations written by those that are supposed to be regulated:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
but with absolute 100% certainty, i am here to tell you that *zero* regulations is actually far, far, worse. when you have a market unregulated, it is not fair at all. the large players have hundreds of ways to abuse smaller players and consumers to make a few pennies more, and they will
if you don't understand that, if you persist with a wish fulfillment ignorant fantasy that an unregulated market is somehow magically fair, you are a moron. not a baseless insult, an objectively true label for the quality of your thought on this subject
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
who gets to decide is if the choice was made by
1. the person with the proper information (not lied to) and
2. proper respect for free will (bodily integrity not controlled by the government, like "pro life" morons)
"pro life" morons are actually only pro birth. they see birth as some sort of sacred bullshit. even in regards to a fetus which is objectively and scientifically not a baby, not sentient, and if destroyed, no life has been taken: it's a blob of fucking cells no more remarkable than a tumor that *might* become a baby someday
but then of course, when the baby is born:
1. they don't deserve clothing.
2. they don't deserve housing.
3. they don't deserve food.
4. they don't deserve healthcare.
5. they don't deserve education.
etc.
show me a someone who truly supports social welfare, after the baby is born, and then label "pro life" applies with logical and moral coherence. otherwise, you're a useless "pro birth" person who for some reason asserts that passage through a vagina is some sort of holy magic right endowed on gametes and fetal blobs. which is logically and scientifically inaccurate and just religious ignorance
the real issue is control of a woman and her freedom. if a woman is not ready to care for a child, she should have the right to get rid of the fucking useless blob before it develops any sentience or viability. if the woman is forced to raise a child she cannot care for and does not love, you are not creating a beautiful life, you are making a woman's (not a man's, of course) life miserable and creating an unloved life which will take that lack of care out on society
shaming her for having sex (while the man gets to disappear blamelessly, of course) is the real topic
"pro life" is a lie
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
In 20 years, we could have artificial wombs.
I really believe that you should start taking your Seroquel again.
If there are hundreds of ways please give a few examples.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
Herald the guy who saved babies from being killed as a hero, while simultaneously saying its no big deal that planned parenthood is trafficking baby parts after they rip them out of its mother's womb.
You're a fucking moron, and so is anyone else stupid enough to believe that hoax.
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
http://littlegreenfootballs.co...
And no, I can't say that any nicer. Anyone who believes planned parenthood is selling baby parts or that they're "ripping them out" is a fucking idiot who needs to have their brain taken away by social services.
Uh, anybody who believes "planned parenthood is selling baby parts" has simply been paying attention. All LGF implies above is that they don't do it "for profit", but there's no doubt that they're dismembering corpses and selling the parts with the intent of covering costs.
The articles that you linked are mostly smears against the group that made the videos, which implies that you likely know that PP sells baby parts and you're trying (along with LGF) to shift attention elsewhere.
"acts by reducing the heart rate via specific inhibition of the funny channel"
Sorry but I think I'd die without my funny channel... I'll pass.
You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
Well damn, back to the drawing board.
If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
Wow, you really believe that?
You think it is a "hoax" that actual Planned Parenthood officials said what they said, on tape? Really?
Were they actors? Were their words dubbed? Were those fake baby parts? What part exactly was a "hoax"?
I guess your brain just can't face the truth. It's amazing the contortions you will go through though.
If you make a claim, you need to back it up. This isn't a political convention.
Citation please.
The videos themselves. Those are actual PP people, saying those things. They haven't even denied it.
i am not here to hold your hand and whisper the facts of life in your ear lovingly like i'm your father
it's your fucking job to be minimally educated on a topic before you open your ignorant useless mouth
but here's some intellectual charity for the idiot, start here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
good luck on your education, you low iq douchebag
nothing makes me angrier than free market fundamentalist morons
you are toxic to intelligent discourse on an important issue that is often abused by plutocrat interests, which in the end you retards are just tools of
economics is not a wish fulfillment quasireligion in the service of an ignorant ideology believed by fools with the intellectual and moral maturity of someone still in diapers
the free market fairy is not real, losers. markets do not magically self-regulate
to believe that is on the same "intellectual" order as creationism, climate change denial, birthers, and 9/11 truthers: stupid crackpot mental diarrhea, often purposefully encouraged by vested interests who want to manipulate morons to serve their financial and political agendas
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
I don't see an issue with any of these anti-coorporative behaviours as long as they are agreed upon voluntarily by the parties involved. If you want to form a cartel good luck with that. Let's see how long it lasts when it's everyones interest to lie about their own production.
The ones I have issue with are the ones where people use the power of the state to hinder their compeititon like subsidies, regulations, or monopoly including things like Intellectual Property.
A free market is not magical in the it doesn't prevent bad things from happening. What it does do is allocate resources in the most efficient way possible and punish bad actors swiftly and harshly. Put it this way. In 2008 the market was set to punish a bunch of companies for being poorly run, taking risky bets, and paying too much for poor mangement. They would have been liquidated. Instead the regulators came in and rewarded them so that the worst run companies were able to provide the biggest bonuses to their managment. And why not? It doesn't matter if you make a profit by serving your customers or getting tax dollars. It's all profit in the end.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
Removing hydrogenated Oil from our food supplies and increasing the Omega 3 in our actual food would have more effect and not have any bad side effects. The problem is your food is poisoned and the average wage has dropped so low they needed to cheapen the foods you find with more poison so the producers can get enough margin to stay in business.
Raise the median(not average) wage in America to middle class standards and watch the effects.
Aspartame and Rumsfeld should probably also go on trial at some point, but I doubt the Reaganites(Bush Senior's personal alzheimer ridden boss) will let that happen.
Either way the food is tainted, that is the core issue currently. You wont find many doctor's like the ones of old, because they are killed or bought off before they can have any effect.
Not completely anyway. Insurance companies don't like new drugs they have to pay for. Most of Europe is some single payer
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
(facepalm)
i stopped reading there
you really are a moron
that's not a baseless insult. anyone who would write such a sentence is fucking stupid on the topic. there is absolutely nothing redeemable about you
you can serve yourself and the world by shutting the fuck up on a topic you are only embarrassing yourself on. i mean that with sincerity. you are a genuine complete moron in this topic. dumb. useless
of course you'll keep opening your mouth on the topic. after all, you're a moron, that's what morons do. but maybe you can grow an awareness that everyone else is laughing at you or shaking their head in dusgust
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Britain wasn't in Europe at that time
You're guest is as good ass mime.
As to why the medical community maintained the myth that drugs would not pass through the placental barrier when alcohol clearly did, that's a clearly a what-the-fuck.
Ethanol is one of the smallest organic molecules, most drugs are huge in comparison. It might help to think of it as a solvent, not unlike water.
Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
BIG STUMMIES SCIENTIST
Well, I've been working on a thing. It's, uh, sorta like Stummies.
DON
Go on. I like what I hear.
BIG STUMMIES SCIENTIST
It's exactly like Stummies.
DON
And the twist is?
BIG STUMMIES SCIENTIST
It's a much bigger pill.
DON
I like a lot. Is it ready for production?
BIG STUMMIES SCIENTIST
Yes sir, it's ready to go.
DON
Yeah, have there been any side effects?
BIG STUMMIES SCIENTIST
Yes sir, a few side effects.
NATALIE
Well that's OK. As long as there's no flipper babies, right Don?
Everyone LAUGHS.
BIG STUMMIES SCIENTIST
Well, there have been a few flipper babies.
CUT TO:
23 INT. RORITOR BUILDING
- HALLWAY/ELEVATOR23
Marv and Chris are coming out of the elevator.The Big Stummies Scientist is is hysterical and is being carried away by two security guards.
BIG STUMMIES SCIENTIST
AHHH! It was only a couple of flipper babies!
Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
That's about as dumb as claiming World War Two was fine because it worked out in the end.
Maybe you just resort to insults because you have no counter argument?
Unlike you I'll make an argument. Let's take the first Anti-competitive parctice in your link.
Dumping, where a company sells a product in a competitive market at a loss. Though the company loses money for each sale, the company hopes to force other competitors out of the market, after which the company would be free to raise prices for a greater profit.
I don't have a problem with this. If a company wants to lower prices to attract customers and drive out competition go ahead and try. It is always a failure which is why it's rarely tried. The only time it works is when the company uses Intellectual Property or some other government granted monopoly.
A perfect example are radio stations. There are many radio stations that change format and try to gain listeners by going commercial free for a while. They have huge ratings while they don't play commercials and once they have a large marketshare they try to monetaize by selling commercials based on their marketshare. But as soon as they start playing commercials they instantly lose marketshare. So the market harshly punishes this tactic.
Another example is if the company is selling below cost a smart business would buy up the supply at below market costs driving them either out of business or forcing them to raise prices.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
OK, allow me to spell it out directly and without analogies or anything else that requires thinking: Extremes don't work out. Planned economy, bad. Unfettered economy, bad. Free economy with governments ensuring people don't get ripped off, good.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
when she found out that health regulators all over the world reintroduced thalidomide as a treatment for leprosy, AIDS and yes, morning sickness, from the 1970s right up to now where even the NHS in England are cosying up to Celgene for thalidomide as a treatment for - get this - arthritis.
Thalidomide never really went away, and people are still feeling it.
(my sister in law is a thalidomide victim).
Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
Britain didn't officially join the EU until 1972.
Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
We can assume you would have been fine with your life savings turning into 404?
TA portrays Thalidomide as a simple case of 'superior' FDA gate-keeping in the United States that prevented a harmful drug from reaching the market, a drug company dismissing (with hubris implied) what turned out to be serious danger.
The thing is that we did have superior FDA gate-keeping. While Europe was worried about efficacy we (our FDA) at the time only cared about safety. Thalidomide passed the efficacy test with flying colors. It worked very well. It just wasn't very safe.
The sad thing is that it was this event that was used as an excuse to transform the FDA into regulating efficacy, the very thing that would not have prevented thalidomide from being sold (see Europe.) Since then, safety has taken a back seat. We are lesser because of it. The Statists shouted "think of the children" and corrupted another department of government. Now nearly all drugs come with a huge list of unsafe side-effects, but at least they "work."
The FDA would absolutely approve thalidomide today.
"His name was James Damore."
Lawsuits would have quickly ended the operations of the offending company, and gone further, severely punishing its shareholders, who would not have been protected by the corporate veil.
The social and political environment that makes federal regulation possible is the same environment that makes successful civil litigation possible.
It is a double-barreled shotgun blast.
When a Switch in Time Saved Nine
if you invest in a company that goes bankrupt there are laws that determine who gets paid first from the revenues of the sale of the company. That is the risk you take when buying stock. You don't get steal from people on fixed incomes via inflation. Well I guess you do since that is what happened but I mean you shouldn't be allowed to steal.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
It's worth keeping in mind that science (and medicine!) still have "we didn't know!" moments today.
... And apparently true.
No lolz on that one...
Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
Hold on a second, do you have hard proof that Kelsey never played with feminine girly toys including dolls as a child? Or are you making an army of straw barbies?
Straw Barbies...... Awesome freakin' name!
Why don't you tone down the femi-nazi spew?
Did you actually read my post ?
I think if you read it again, you'll see that it is aggressively anti-feminazi in content.
Which is to say that this Kelsey woman is who should be an example for young ladies interested in STEM, not looking up to men hater / blamers, who if you listen to them, are telling you that women are weak creatures easily turned away from a career by the slightest negativity. eh?
The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
To dispense with the jargon of chemistry in favor of the delightful aphorism of Richard Feynman, "Nature is screwy," so-called organic molecules can have left and right handed "threads". He introduces handed-ness or chirality, in his his lecture on symmetry in physical laws [youtube.com] as he describes a simple experiment where sugar is dissolved in water... (astoundingly, almost precisely!) only abut half of it is taken in by bacteria.
Point of clarification oops --- Feynman is referring not to natural sugar here that is a result of biological process such as beet or cane sugar, but artificial sugars built in the laboratory from constituent carbons, hydrogens and oxygens. The mixture has roughly even numbers of (R) and (S) molecules so it does not 'block' one polarization of light.
Other interesting snippets on chirality: a great 2006 student term paper, How did protein amino acids get left-handed while sugars got right-handed? which gives an overview of the physics and fronts the possibility of biological evolutionary advantage... and a recent Newsweek article that introduces 'Allulose' one laboratory creation of Feynman's "wrong-handed sugar" --- the stuff bacteria doesn't eat --- as the perfect sugar substitute. "Exactly why allulose doesn't have as many calories as fructose isn't completely understood, but studies show that rats don't gain any weight when fed a diet of allulose, but do when given the same amount of fructose. When humans eat it, we basically piss most of it out. They said 'piss'! Heh heh. Then "Allulose has already passed a review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which deemed it "generally recognized as safe" in January 2014, making it eligible for use in food."
So... why would they say "why allulose doesn't have as many calories as fructose isn't completely understood"? A journalist picking up on a scientific hedge? Biologically actionable calories as opposed to mere energy potential? Unexplored effects of recombination in the liver? Inquiring minds aware of Thalidomide horrors would do well to tread carefully with industrial-scale production of 'wrong'-handed organic molecules.
Pointing out that the (R)(S) notation of handed-ness is R=right=Rectus, S=left-Sinister, it is revealed that chemists are insensitive clods.
<blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
Ethanol is one of the smallest organic molecules, most drugs are huge in comparison. It might help to think of it as a solvent, not unlike water.
I hear ya. Small molecules are why DMSO nicotine patches may exist but not generally, prescription drug patches (never mind the dosing nightmare). Just like the Java Sandbox concept or Microsoft Wallet, many biological barriers/frontiers that were once considered difficult or impossible to breach have been crossed.
The skin: while small-molecule poisons and toxins, even simple hydrocarbons were long known to pass through the skin, it was only ~1963 when it was realized that DMSO can help carry larger molecules into the bloodstream.
The Blood brain barrier has been known to be weakened by inflammation but has been breached outright by gas microbubbles and localized ultrasound (too damned creepy!).
And the Placental blood barrier opens in late pregnancy, presumably to give the developed fetus a survival-edge of antibodies from the mother, but long before that there are specialized mechanisms to transport only fats or glucose or eliminate waste. What if some miracle drug has the unintended effect of compromising the mechanism that decides when and how it is opened? In the case of (S)Thalidomide it was not the drug itself, but compound CPS49 produced from it by the liver (the mother's I think) that crosses the barrier.
So nature's greatest defenses have become small hurdles...
not your grandfather's mandelbrot
I like. This one actually resembles my grandfather.
<blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
No economy, not even primitive bartering economies, can exist without law. Specifically property law.
BTW: Russia/USSR has never been a "socialist state" in any meaningful sense of the term. Yes it labeled itself "socialist", in much the same way as the present day "Democratic republic of Congo" labels itself "democratic".
And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
>How, exactly, is the use of government force to move assets from one group of persons to another, through the guise of lawsuits, the free market?
Arbitration is a feature of the free market. The government has largely co-opted the function, though. In a true free market, the arbitrators would be chosen by the two parties based on their record of fairness.
>What is there to sue for if there's no law saying companies need to test their products.
Here you show your complete and total ignorance of the legal system. I'm not even going to bother to tell you where you are wrong. Read a fucking book and learn for yourself or live in ignorance. I don't really care either way.
> If every product comes with a disclaimer "use at your own risk" then in a purely free market system there is absolutely no grounds for a lawsuit.
No.
>There is no concept of suitability, or negligence, in a world without government regulation.
You are fucking retarded. That's like saying there is no concept of spirituality without state religion.
You mean when he threw out all the white supremacists like Pamela Geller?
That's not purging. That's quality control.
Oh that's plenty of circumstantial evidence that Charles had a thing for Geller and she turned him down repeatedly, leading to the purging of her. And of course then there was the purging of Zombie, one of the photobloggers that made his site famous. I was purged for disagreeing with Charles on what a terrorist is along with 60% of his users, that was back in 2008? Something like that, I do like how you used that ad-hom though.
Then again, considering the number of LGF users that advocate actual terrorist actions against the US, Canada, and Europe these days, perhaps those of us who were purged weren't the problem. Oh and I do use purged for a reason, the vast majority of people who were banned, were those of us who were the people who made the site and refused to fall in with the new groupthink.
Om, nomnomnom...
We have a rather distorted view of opiates these days.
No kidding. As I understand it, from some reports I've noticed. (I am not a doctor...)
Pressure from the Federal authorities (including such things as examining how often and in what dosages particular doctors prescribe opiates and other controlled substances - massively dinging those whose practice involves treating people with severe chronic pain) has resulted (over several decades) in substantial undermedicaton for pain.
Recent research appears to show that adequate doses of opiate painkillers in the several days following a severe trauma (such as battlefield injures) tends to prevent development of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
So perhaps the massive rise in diagnosed PTSD among veterans of modern warfare (and other misadventures, such as being the victim of a criminal assault or rape) is at least partly the result of this undermedication.
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
From what I've read, I don't think the "non-addictive" nature of heroin was really a Bayer greed conspiracy as much as a byproduct of poorly understood nature of opiate dependence.
From what I've read it was a mistake, due to a testing artifact:
- They were searching for a drug that would have morphine's painkilling effects without producing withdrawal symptoms. (Morphine is the main active ingredient of Opium and was also a then-modern "miracle drug" used for treatment of pain, as a respiratory depressant, and as a life saving antidiarrheal agent.)
- They made minor modifications to the molecule and tested the result.
- With this particular modification they still got powerful painkilling effect. So they tested it for addiction potential - on several of the lab assistants.
- But it turns out that a small fraction of people don't GET withdrawal symptoms from opiates, and it happened that these lab assistants all had this odd metabolism.
- Convinced that they had found this particular holy grail, they reported it to their management, which (also convinced) went to market with it.
- It was called "heroin" because it was believed to be the "heroine" that would rescue the addicted - either from recreational opium use and from medical treatment - from their misery.
- Unfortunately, it was just a nice, soluble, molecule that could be injected - after which the body just turned it into morphine. Oops! Everybody who got withdrawal symptoms from morphine got it from heroin, too, and the injectability made for the same sort of addicting quick rush as inhalation of opium smoke.
So I see the rush to market of Heroin as primarily a matter of a drug company (doing well by doing good) trying to quickly deploy what they believed to be a new miracle drug, to solve a major medical problem (opiate addiction), rather than a "greed conspiracy" to field something they thought would make them money without solving the problem (or while making it worse).
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
Link to Wikipedia article on Ivabradine]
What's particularly annoying is that they did it TWICE!
Beta blockers do the same thing: Cut the death rate due to secondary, follow-on, heart attacks by about a quarter - which, given that heart attacks are one of the few remaining common ways to die, is a LOT of unnecessary deaths. Ivabradine does the same thing for some people for whom beta blockers don't work.
A few decades back beta blockers had been approved in Europe for post-heart-attack preventative treatment. But the FDA held up approval of this ("off-label") use in the US for years. (If I recall correctly, it was because they wouldn't accept the results of the European research and required it to be re-run under US rules. You can see the conceptual similarity to the Thalidomide situation.) Not much incentive to spend the millions, since beta blockers were already approved for other things so the funder wouldn't get a lock on the new treatment to make back the cost. Meanwhile, people were dying like flies, for over a decade.
What finally got them off the dime was apparently a Wall Street Journal article on the subject. It ran under the headline "100,000 Dead!". (If you read the text, though, you'd see that the number was actually more like 400,000. The WSJ was just being conservative - and setting things up so that a challenge to theheadline would drag the larger number into the light. B-) )
It is great that Kelsey's "prove it" stance saved a lot of babies from birth defects. But it also helped set up the bureaucratic incentive structure that has lead to the 8-figure cost and decade-scale delays in getting new drugs and treatments to market - while people suffer and/or die for lack of the new technology.
I hear that, during the original debates on the law creating the FDA and giving it the gatekeeper power over drugs (and cosmetics) the congresscriters were pretty much agreed that it would be counterproductive if it resulted in more than a six-month delay in the deployment of new drugs. Oops!
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
For morning sickness, or to people who are pregnant? I know some places (Spain?) were slow to catch on to the horrific side effects of thalidomide on the unborn, but to the best of my knowledge that's well-understood today.
Thalidomide does have other uses besides morning sickness, and I believe it's relatively safe for use on adults. It doesn't surprise me that it's still prescribed. I'm less concerned with the end of the drug than I am with the end of its maker.
There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
Not sure how a fairly relevant quote from KITH gets modded as Flamebait.
Perhaps someone needs to see the film?
Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
This is true. No economy will exist without a law. But in the absence of a government, the stronger bargaining power in a trade will make the law.
This is basically what we see today in the US wherever the government decides to "let the market sort it out".
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
It's real simple. If you really think Big Gov saved *you* then maybe you aren't really all that evolved. In absence of *your* Big Gov, I would bet that a good number of people would be evolved enough (natural selection would tend to "weed out" the ones stupid enough to try drugs not thoroughly tested and vetted by *years* of virtual lab research---on human beings sans Big Nanny Gov) to be totally unaffected by the lack of an FDA. Of course, YMMV. Ah, Evilution, you gotta love it. Personally, I would not be somebody *expecting* to be safer *because* of Big Gov. For every "success" story unevolved virtual wards of "the state" want to trot out, there are literally a dozen abject FAILURES in the form of FDA [virtual] poisons that end up getting pulled and companies getting sued---instead of a Big Gov, who "should" be "protecting" you. Get out much? Ambulance-chasing lawyers (who generally own the Democrats, hence no support from *them* for tort reform) are getting rich off the irrefutable failures of your hero---Big Gov. Just saying. But, yeah, cue the usual mantras from the left: "More Big Gov!" "More Taxes!" "Tax the Rich!" I think that covers it. Oh, "fairness" and "equality?" Like Darwin and other intelligent realists might envision it? Bring it on. I'm poor and homeless. Hint: I think I would be able to survive.
-- "I'm not in a hurry; I'm in Hawaii." The Homeless Guy
It stopped whatever was developing at the time. I grew up with a kid that had deformed arms because of it. Some of them live on today. Some were born without limbs, sometimes heads and so on. Don't click on this unless you're willing to see some *disturbing* things - https://www.google.com/search?...
Here is what that Planned Parenthood doctor actually said:
nobody should be “selling” tissue. That’s just not the goal here.
Now, about your claim that Planned Parenthood is selling body parts: You're full of shit. Just like most conservatives.
You either didn't see the videos, or you've actually gone a bit psychotic, breaking from reality.
They haggled over price. They use a "less crunchy technique" to preserve more salable parts. The one woman wants a Lamborghini.
it is hard to face; it's one of those decision points where you either have to realize you've been backing monsters, or else you have to double down, and insist that you don't know what you know.
Thusly proving, once again, that a lot of amazing science doesn't start with 'eureka!' but 'Huh, that's funny....'
Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
In Britain, 'Europe' is often used to mean the continent, excluding Britain.
They could have been champion swimmers, you never know.
Watch the video.