TSA Luggage Lock Master Keys Are Compromised
An anonymous reader writes: As the FBI demand encryption master keys for Apple, Microsoft and Google made devices, photographs of the master keys for the TSA Travel Sentry suitcases have now been published in multiple places online (more links in later articles). Cory Doctorow points out this makes it much easier for thieves to open luggage undetectably, without leaving any signs of lock picking. Whilst many have argued that the locks aren't designed to provide real security, the most important thing is that this shows the risk of backdoors in security systems, especially since the TSA has not given any warning about this compromise, which seems to have occurred in 2014 or earlier.
I always assumed that these keys had been figured out long, long ago. If there's people in Afghanistan who can make you an AK-47 by hand, there must be people in China who can just not assemble the locks and take the parts to a smith (where do you think TSA locks are made?) and get a key made. I'd be surprised if you can't just buy the keys on aliexpress.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
al bundy would be a tsa screener...
seriously - is there ANY job you'd be more embarrassed to say a spouse, child (they actually BREED?!?), etc had? "hey, joe, did I see your boy in a blue shirt at o'hare the other day" "naw, man, my boy cooks meth! he's the next jesse pinkman!"
I always just "lock" my luggage with a basic zip tie. Not meant to stop the TSA from getting in, but lets me know they did.
So this was kind of inevitable with a master key.
Now we have the choice between having our luggage effectively vandalized as the morons at TSA cut off locks ... or having massively insecure locks to prevent the morons at the TSA from cutting off the locks.
Thanks a lot, assholes.
And, now, tell us ... just how much scrutiny are the luggage handlers under while they work? Because between the opportunity for smuggling (which they've done) those guys have a better chance of putting a bomb on a plane than anybody else.
So much security theater, so little actual benefit.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
since 2003, i've shipped what i don't carry on. so far, so good.
... we needed another reason not to fly...
Every time I hear a government official saying that we should trust them with secrets. I think to myself... but do I trust your 2 million other colleagues. Even in the classified space, there are going to be dozens of people with access to even the most classified information. To lesser classified information that number can be thousands or tens of thousands even. Our adversaries with any intelligence capabilities will almost certainly know a great deal more than the American public will. That doesn't mean secrets aren't important to keep. It just means if your system is relying on keeping secrets for any length of time that is a fundamental security risk and flaw in the system. With luggage you still have to have physical access to the luggage to gain access... which can be mitigated with security cameras in luggage handling areas. With software encryption for communications it is far easier to intercept without being observed.
Since the 'TSA Approved' luggage locks came out, I always assumed they had had backdoor access of some sort. I mean, what else would that seal/approval even mean? It's important to note that most luggage locks look like a good whack or the flimsiest of bolt cutters would be their end, but having a master key lets them snoop on your luggage without leaving nearly as much trail. Good that its now out in the open completely for those who couldn't read between the lines. And no I'm not some grand conspiracy theorist, I just couldn't fathom why else we suddenly needed 'TSA Approved' locks to fly with.
I didn't know it's hard to pick a lock without leaving evidence of lock-picking.....what kind of evidence are they looking for? Scratch-marks on the pins?
"First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
I saw this lock on my new new suitcase (bought in Bulgaria nonetheless), even asked the store where is the key... Made a point of the "TSA" label but just could not believe it was actually a master lock for the world's luggage, 'one key to rule them all' style.
Thanks TSA, for killing even the faint perception of luggage security I had!
FedEx's and the airline's shareholders thank you for their increased profit. However this is not a viable option for many people.
Also, it's not as if FedEx is much better than the airlines. Personally, I have had more problems with FedEx than with the airlines.
These locks or combination bypasses have three pins and just a few possible heights for each. In comparison the cheapest residential locks have five pins with five heights. If that was not easy enough there are a very limited number of combinations used and the TSA was kind enough to require a number indicating which one on every lock face. Finally these locks are of so poor quality just about anything that can apply light torsion and move in the keyway can be used to open them.
Despite popular belief lockpicking leaves very little trace at all. There are few experts available that even know what evidence looks like and just looking for evidence requires the destruction of the lock. For the curious. Don't be fooled into thinking that a lock returned to a closed state leaves signs of lockpicking that can be readily seen by a layman.
never put anything valuable in checked in luggage.
I have one of the old "non-TSA" locks on my suitcase. I have a label on it where it states "code is 0000 while in transit", since I want to set the code wheels to something else in order to avoid accidental openings.
I'd never dream of going on a flight with something of real value to me anywhere but in my carry on. If they want to steal my socks or razor, they're welcome to them.
.
When I got home, I looked at the lock and the flag was still green. When I opened the suitcase, there was a sheet of paper left on top of the contents. The paper said something to the effect, "this baggage has been inspected by the TSA".
So much for the red flag on the lock.
This is hardly surprising giving that there was always going to be a widely distributed short-list out there. There are many videos like this one on Youtube that show you how to open a case with no or little evidence of tampering without evening unlocking it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
Of course they are compromised and this is by design. Why else would you purchase a combination lock with a master key?
The only reason I use these locks is because too many suitcases and travel bags are prone to opening when handled by the airline's gorillas that toss your baggage around. The locks can serve as one more item that needs to fail before the contents of your baggage cascades around the luggage carousel.
However, if the TSA thinks that the master key system was secure, why didn't they mention the breach earlier. All agencies have policies on handling sensitive information. If the TSA does not follow their own policies, they should be held accountable at the highest levels.
As someone who has traveled the world -- literally, both for business and pleasure, I have a method that works for me. YMMV.
- If I travel for business, which is now, thankfully rare, I use a carry on only and iron my business clothes in my hotel room or have them serviced if such a service is available. Charged to the business, of course.
- If I travel for pleasure, which is now, unfortunately as rare as my business travel, I carry one carry on with enough clothes for one change. I use hotel services and also thoroughly enjoy buying a clothing item or two in the place I'm visiting. I'm not a fashion follower by any stretch, but I like to pick up a nice mens' button up whilst in Europe, since the quality is inevitably higher and they generally fit better. I also purchase things and mail them to myself -- cost be damned. It allows to purchase nice things and not worry about the goons in the airport hamfisting my goods and questioning me. I also never travel with a mobile phone or technology unless it's business travel.
Oddly enough, I get flagged for further inspection EVERY SINGLE TIME I fly. I'm white, middle-aged, nondescript. I don't get it. Meanwhile, the people I would be frisking are walking by me. Bizarro world. We really do need to take a page from Israel and the methods they use.
I used to get the TSA "approved" locks. But realized years ago what a joke it was. Most of the time they either didn't put the lock back on the suitcase, or simply hooked it on and never bother to actually re-lock it. I found slips of paper in my luggage on several occasions that stated they had to cut the lock. I suppose it was too much effort to even check if they could unlock it.
I ended up having my luggage returned twice with the lock simply hooked on the zippers, but not latched. Usually on my next flight the lock was missing when I picked up my bag. So it either fell off from not being latched, or they simply didn't bother to even put it back. I haven't even bothered with a lock in ten years or so. Perhaps it's gotten better since then.
There are good locks and bad locks. Most luggage locks are cheap crap, afterall an attacker can simply split the zip. TSA compliant locks are the worst of the bad locks because its so trivial to break in and leave no trace.
It means, even if you put a good lock on it, its no guarantee your luggage hasn't been tampered with, and you should have a good look at the contents before you walk through customs with it. Zip-Tie man below is probably right, its better to use a market zip-tie rather than a lock now.
You can't trust the lock manufacturers to make good locks when an agency has undermined the whole purpose of a lock.
What next, backdoors in Cisco products? backdoors in HP Storage Servers? Backdoors in IP cameras?.... Oh right, we had those already.
I use TSA locks to keep the zippers on my suitcase closed. TSA know how to unlock them during inspection and they lock the zippers back in place when they are done.
These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
for those of us in locksport (the art of lockpicking purely for personal enjoyment and challenge) some of these key masters are just criminally bad...the TSA probably asked for masters because they didnt want to break the lock during picking. for example
TSA004: Just a tipped ward. you neednt make a master for this, its already in pretty much everyones kit or some old womans hair serving as a bobby pin. handcuffs have better wards.
TSA003: how many pins is this? who cares, it came off a chinese assembly line and some 7 year old is setting the mechanism. a longing glance is good enough to pop this, but a master is probably an exercise in compliance more than a tool the TSA uses.
TSA001: rinse and repeat, this pin set was determined by the cost of pot-steel, not the security of someones goods.
among the winners however we have...
TSA007: nice...bidirectional pinsets (albeit just 3) will occupy most people for another 2-3 minutes before they pull out a jiggler set/rake and just bitch pick it.
TSA006: I want this. TSA006 has something very, very nice in their luggage and they take it seriously. transverse (lateral) pins, probably a trap pinset in there somewhere. and those rails along the end? what are those, guides? do i have to pick THOSE too? NEAT!
then again, the TSA Dont seriously need masters because theyve been using the ballpoint zipper trick for decades now. its traceless, harmless, and quick. demanding masters seems like a power trip designed to test the limits of what consumers and manufacturers were willing to actually tolerate.
Good people go to bed earlier.
So we now have analog security holes and exploits to worry about. Makes you wonder if all the security holes in programs and operating systems have been there all along as a backdoor for governments and corporations.
Sola Scriptura Sola Fide Sola Gratia Sola Christus
In a 2014 article in the Washington Post a picture of the special tools was included, and while this picture has was later removed it quickly spread. Security researchers have pointed out that it is now possible for anyone to make new master keys and open the locks without any sign of entry, and the locks can now be considered compromised.
systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
I don't understand what the big deal is, considering that the failure point is not the lock, but the zipper itself. Zippers are a fastening device. They were never intended to be secure, and you cannot make one secure by attaching a lock on the pull. The problem is that people think that attaching a lock to anything makes it inherently more secure.
The answer is to never put anything in your luggage that has any value to those who might want to steal it. No electronic devices or jewelry should go in checked luggage. Anything valuable must fit in your carry-on. If you *must* travel with something valuable that cannot fit in your carry-on, ship and insure the parcel ahead of time.
It just means that even more people can rummage through my clothes. If I'm feeling generous, I'll have only fresh clothes in my suitcase.
In an agency riddled with stupidity. Sadly, I am Just. Not. Surprised.
It's pretty much the definition of "master key" that if a master key exists for your lock, then your lock is compromised.
How much of a problem that is in practice depends on a whole whack of risk factors, but in order to make the TSA screening process any riskier, I think you'd have to outsource it to the prison system.
Log in or piss off.
To be fair, I don't think we can really blame them for not warning us about the leaks. I mean, this is the TSA we're talking about--they probably still don't know about them.
When someone says, "Any fool can see
A piece of light-sensitive paper should do the trick.
Another would be two peices of one-time-use adhesive paper or tape that stick together when the suitcase closes then rip apart when it opens.
Even simpler is tamper-evident sealing tape on the outside of the luggage but doing that may draw unwanted attention.
There's nothing surprising about this. Hell, I bet these things were compromised ("copied") within a month of deployment.
I've looked at the keys and although they're odd, they're by no means impossible to duplicate. You could 3-D print one in short order or cut one by hand without much difficulty. The whole thing was a bullshit boondoggle by lock and key manufacturers, and only the TSA could be dumb enough to think that it would provide any benefit to anyone.
Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
" without any signs of lockpicking "
When done correctly, there are no " signs of lockpicking " unless you start analysing bits of trace metal left behind.
Besides, it doesn't matter if a pick is used or a compromised master key, locks are for honest folks. Don't put any trust in them to protect your valuables.
the locks were compromised when just myself and several hundred thousand TSA thieves had the key to "my" lock
Luggage cams! Every time your luggage is opened, built-in cameras start rolling to capture who/what/how/when.
If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
Swing by any friendly truck stop on your way to the airport and ask for a pack of seals. You'll get probably five serial numbered plastic zip tie kinda things. Truckers use them to tamper-proof their trailers, they work really well on luggage too.
1) Can't make a snap decision to go somewhere and plunk down cash to pay for your flight
2) Lines
3) Having to arrive two or more hours in advance of your flight
4) Lines
5) Removing articles of clothing to prove your innocence
6) Lines
7) Being groped by the TSA agent who has hands like ham hocks and treats every body part like a punching bag
8) Lines
9) TSA and/or airport personnel rifling through your luggage to see what goodies they can find
10) Lines
11) TSA and/or airport personnel cutting locks off your luggage which you put there to prevent them from rifling through your luggage looking for goodies
12) Lines
13) In general, being treated like a criminal by your own government even though you've done nothing wrong
14) Lines
We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
Just an FYI. You can have a TSA-approved lock on soft luggage and they can just go around it.
Stick a pen into the zipper track itself, pry the first couple teeth apart and it pops open.
To make it look like nobody touched anything, you just run the zipper back around and it rezips everything.
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
Every time the TSA wants to search my carry-on luggage, they ask me to unlock it. My standard reply is, "you've got the TSA keys, feel free to open it." And of course, they reply back that they have no keys!
TSA = "Thousands, Standing Around."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_P._M._Barnett/
Look, the keys are one thing but focusing on them misses the big picture. The LOCK -any lock of any kind- is of NO VALUE AT ALL.
To open any luggage with plastic zipper, all you need is an ink pen. Try this. Take a plastic zipper on a backpack or suitcase (does not matter). Take the ink pen and the sharp end HARD into the zipper. POP it's open and you can pilfer ALL YOU WANT. Now, to hide the evidence, merely run the zipper slider around a few times to restore the seal. Done. No keys needed. No tools either which might be suspicious. Only an ink pen which everybody has.
One demo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
Sig for hire.
I just freeze my luggage in carbonite before the trip.
I put TSA locks on some hard cases and every time I did they were completely mangled when I picked them up, if they even survived to the other end. I've tried multiple brands, they're all crap.
This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
And they want us to trust them with encryption keys.
"Please, shut up. Just when I think you can't say anything more stupid, you speak again." -Archie Bunker.
Of course you can plan to have your luggage at your final destination.
What if your carrier doesn't deliver to your destination? (Ever go somewhere remote?)
What if your hotel's mail room didn't get the memo? (Your carrier tracks your package, but what about the destination?)
What if someone steals your stuff from your destination? (I mean, really, how hard is it to steal an unattended suitcase?)
Funny how that works.
The one and only time I've had my bag broken into between point a and point b it was the TSA. They didn't take anything and did leave a nice note saying they'd searched my bag (along with the remains of my padlocks, so no master key used I'm guessing), but still...
As for locks in general: I tend to assume that 99% of the time a thief will target the fanciest looking or least protected baggage, so an oldish bag with a decent looking lock, even if said lock has been compromised, still looks like reasonably good protection.
Comment removed based on user account deletion