YouTube 'Dancing Baby' Copyright Ruling Sets Pre-Trial Fair Use Guideline
Mr. Droopy Drawers writes with news that the famous "Dancing Baby" case will move forward to trial, after a pre-trial ruling Monday that's already unpopular with the copyright holders on one side of the case. The New York Times reports that a three-judge panel has "ruled that copyright holders must consider fair use before asking services like YouTube to remove videos that include material they control. ... [The guideline] "sends a strong message that copyright law does not authorize thoughtless censorship of lawful speech," Corynne McSherry, the legal director for Electronic Frontier Foundation, said in a statement." Mr. Droopy Drawers adds, "Of course, the RIAA is none too happy about the ruling saying, that it puts undue burden on copyright holders. However, the judge countered, 'Even paying "lip service" to the consideration of fair use is not enough, and could expose a copyright holder to liability.'"
(Also covered in an AP story carried by the Minneapolis Star-Tribune.)
(Also covered in an AP story carried by the Minneapolis Star-Tribune.)
In an Election year, no less.
How much money will the Congress Critters reap off this case?
Many Tons, I'm sure.
Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
Section 107 specifies four things that should be considered in deciding if the use is fair.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/us...
1) Is the use commercial, or not?
The person posting wasn't making money from it, it was non-commercial in terms of suing the person posting it. I'm not sure if Youtube had ads at the time. In a suit against YouTube in it's current form, it would be commercial use.
2) The nature of the use
It's a very short video of small children, unlike the product sold by the record company. The subject of the video is the kids, the song is somewhat incidental.
3) the amount of the original work used, in proportion to the total.
Only 20 seconds of the song are used.
4) the degree to which the use affects the value of the original work - does it compete with authorized copies?
The video contained 20 seconds of low-quality audio. Approximately nobody would listen to the video instead of buying the song. In other words, no harm no foul.
The video scores quite well on at least three of the four points to be considered fair use. The degree to which it was commercial depends on how YouTube was doing their ads in 2007, and if the label wants to sue Youtube or the person posting it.
Courts may also consider other factors as well to determine fairness, but they must consider the four factors listed above.