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What Ridley Scott Has To Say About the Science In "The Martian"

An anonymous reader writes: Sciencemag has an interview with the people behind the movie The Martian. Director Ridley Scott, author Andy Weir, and Jim Green, NASA's director of planetary science and an adviser on the film talk about the technology and the science in the movie. Scott says: "Almost immediately [after] I decided to do it, we started to have conversations with NASA about process, the habitats, the Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV), the suits and everything. And they sent us pictures, almost like photographs, of what they hoped it would all be. If there had been anything in [the screenplay] that actually was suspect—they are not shy—they would have said so."

27 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe Scott just wasn't listening that hard... by kaiidth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Cute: at the start of TFA Ridley Scott provides the quote given above ('... if there had been anything suspect they would've said so'), which is kind of suspect in itself given that we know that 'The Martian' isn't technically flawless. Then later in TFA, NASA's director of planetary science cheerfully and honestly demonstrates exactly this by listing a bunch of things that were understood as being 'close but not exactly correct', including the Martian dust storm which sets up the entire story of the book. At which time Weir states that he 'deliberately sacrificed reality for drama with the dust storm'. At which point Scott pretty much demolishes his own earlier quote by saying, 'there's a bit of cheating here and there. Eventually they all say, well, you're making movies, so we’ll forgive you!'

    On the whole the article reads as though Weir and Green are on the same page throughout, including a shared understanding of the inconsistencies that did make it into the story; not so much Scott...

    1. Re:Maybe Scott just wasn't listening that hard... by Kkloe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      just because Nasa would point out things that are wrong it doesnt mean he must change things to reflect 100% reality, it is not a documentary it is a movie that also have the job to capture the peoples interest, and by people I mean the majority of us and not just some nitpickers

    2. Re:Maybe Scott just wasn't listening that hard... by kaiidth · · Score: 2

      Oh I completely agree. Personally I enjoyed the book, dust storms and all. I just think it's funny that everybody's aware from start to finish that the science isn't perfect, yet Ridley starts off by suggesting the opposite and ends up agreeing with them.

    3. Re:Maybe Scott just wasn't listening that hard... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well this is the same director who brought us Prometheus so science is probably not his thing.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  2. Totally inaccurate by Alomex · · Score: 5, Funny

    It is factually inaccurate. For one, last I checked this Matt Damon guy is an actor, not an astronaut. For the life of my I cannot believe NASA let that one go by!!!

    Also I noticed that they were using things manufactured before 2015, which this being a movie about the future, likely they would have at least one item manufactured after this date. At this point I couldn't take it any longer and I had to walk out.

    1. Re:Totally inaccurate by internerdj · · Score: 2

      "Matt Damon guy is an actor, not an astronaut" To be fair, until last week the biggest hope we had of sending humans to Mars was funded by being a reality TV show. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    2. Re:Totally inaccurate by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Funny

      I left this comment when I realized you couldn't have walked out on an unreleased movie.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    3. Re:Totally inaccurate by IronChef · · Score: 2

      The space station got an advanced screening.

      http://www.theguardian.com/fil...

      The parent poster, therefore, must be an astronaut.

    4. Re:Totally inaccurate by codeButcher · · Score: 2

      The space station got an advanced screening.

      http://www.theguardian.com/fil...

      The parent poster, therefore, must be an astronaut.

      Puts a whole new spin on "walking out".

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  3. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

    The point is that its science orientated with a story wrapped around it - sure, the science needs to be fudged to allow for the story, but its basically one bit of science after another. Very much like a science based MacGuyver...

  4. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Clearly, so the stranded astronaut could develop an oxygen creating biosphere, an important play on the second act if he is to live long enough for the rescue mission to arrive.

    Science is good, even when it is delivered in the cinema, where it is likely to garner some youthful adherents.

    Who among you was not inspired in youth by some not-too-realistic science fiction movie?

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  5. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Gravity did that as a marketing angle and it worked, despite Sandra Bullock floating vast distances from one spaceship to another.

    Interstellar then ramped it up a notch, even with the ridiculous blight that breaths nitrogen which somehow steals all the oxygen.... and if you can build a spaceship that isn't contaminated with blight ridden air, why do you need to launch it into space at all? And that grunt sound he makes as he goes past the event horizon.... to remind you that gravity is real strong here.... seriously!??

    So now all movies have to claim to be scientifically accurate.

    BTW, if you ever want to see a scifi movie Sunshine from 2007 is far more scientific than any of these, and get past the 'Golden Girls" style crappy title and its a real gem of a movie.

  6. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    From what I gather from the trailers, this wasn't a colonization mission, so why, if they sent seeds and fertilizer, did they send seeds and fertilizer?

    This is neatly covered in the plot. The crops he grows are potatoes, grown from supplies sent along for preparing a Thanksgiving dinner. (Most of the meals are preserved packets with no viable seeds, but the mission planners thought it would be psychologically beneficial for them to prepare a meal from raw ingredients for a special occasion.) The growth medium is a few handfuls of proper soil, sent along for an experiment to test the growth of (inedible) plants in Martian gravity, which supply the necessary soil bacteria; a whole lot of Martian dust for structure and minerals; water synthesised from leftover rocket fuel; and his own shit, generated while he's still living off the leftover meal packets.

    There are technical inaccuracies in the book (and presumably the movie), but this isn't one of them. Okay, there is one inaccuracy here: he'd have to rinse the Martian soil to rid it of perchlorates, which isn't mentioned in the book.

    And this is why there's so much hype about it. It's close enough to reality that I learn a bit of science by reading it. And even when it's wrong, I learn a bit more science by reading about why it's wrong. Star Wars doesn't do anything like that.

  7. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by rjforster · · Score: 4, Funny

    did they send seeds and fertilizer?

    Naw. For the fertilizer he just pulled it out of his ASStronaut

  8. Gravity by PPalmgren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People didn't expect Gravity to do as well as it did. This paved the way for Interstellar and The Martian. There is a big market for these kinds of movies that was untapped for quite a while, and its finally getting quite a few good developments.

    While its just a movie, and a lot of it is drama oriented, a key in all these movies is that they limit their plot choices via science to some extent. A lot of recent sci-fi movies decided to use science as a dues ex to do whatever the hell they wanted instead, which removes the focus from the science entirely and turns it into just an action movie in space. Its a very different approach that produces very different results, and in my opinion, good results. I like movies that make you think.

    1. Re:Gravity by dinfinity · · Score: 2

      Are you fucking kidding me?

      Interstellar and Gravity are some of the most insulting things I've ever seen. The only thing they should make you think is "who the fuck has the balls to claim this is even remotely accurate?" Taking a few physics concepts and badly shoving them in a drama does not a 'scientifically accurate movie' make.

      But I guess you're right, there is a big market for movies that pretend to be scientifically accurate, so the mentally average can pretend that they value scientific accuracy and feel superior to those who don't watch the drivel that is Interstellar and Gravity even if they don't have the faintest fucking clue what few bits actually do represent reality slightly better than worse movies before those.

    2. Re: Gravity by PPalmgren · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Gravity introduced the average Joe to the concept and danger of space debris, and reintroduced the fact that there is no sound in space. This along with simple things like how momentum works in space with things as simple as a spinning astronaut, while finding a way to make it entertaining. Interstellar, while having a lot more of the fi part of sci-fi, focused heavily how theory might apply in practice, like on relativity and tesseracts and how other planets might look, while also addressing the thought of some that we need to diversify our species survival by expanding into space.

      If you have to do significant research to understand a concept before seeing a movie, the movie failed. If a movie is so dry and dull that it lacks viewership, it fails. These two movies provided clear communication of some science concepts without being a lecture, and are amazing examples of great communication in sci-fi. They are sci-fi with light true science bases that touched a large audience and made them think while entertaining them. I think this is a wonderful thing. It's much better for the minds than sci-fantasy stuff like star wars.

    3. Re: Gravity by cbhacking · · Score: 2

      Or, having just spent forever showing how you'll keep going in a straight line (ignoring curvature from gravity, here) until something pulls you, they get to the station, manage to catch on... and have this whole painfully cliché "I'm slipping! I can't hold on!" "Don't let go! I'll never let you go!" "Fine, if you won't, I will!" [Unclips and flies away] scene. Um, what the fuck? You were, more or less, at rest relative to the station (and each other). What was pulling you? How was it strong enough that it was going to pull *both* of you away? Why, if his jetpack was empty, didn't he detach it and throw it away to gain some momentum in the opposite direction (or at least to reduce his mass, since apparently something is tugging on him)?

      I damn near walked out at that scene. The whole idiocy of an explosion in low-earth orbit taking out communication satellites up in geosynch was blatantly moronic to anybody who knows jack shit about orbital mechanics - GEO is at 22 *thousand* miles above the surface, compared to the 250 miles for the ISS; you're talking about the equivalent of debris from an ordinary bomb dropped on Iraq managing to derail every train in America (in seconds!) - but at least they didn't *show* why that was so bloody stupid with a long, hammer-it-into-your-head. scene showing that the relevant satellites are tens of thousands of miles apart. Of course, then there's the absurd thing where she can't contact anybody on earth, despite the fact that even HAM radio (which uses no satellites) has the range and sensitivity easily, and that in a disaster like that every HAM would be at their set helping people communicate (it's what we do); the radio waves would have been *full* of people's voices, and she'd have been patched in to NASA immediately even if they somehow didn't have any radios that could reach directly.

      Or there's the thing with the "debris cloud" that somehow repeatedly intersects the ISS' orbit despite not happening anywhere near the ISS. If the debris is moving fast enough to *catch* the ISS, it would move into a higher orbit. If it was moving *slower* than the ISS (the ISS sweeps into it), then it would de-orbit almost immediately (never mind the blatant bullshit of how quickly the Chinese station de-orbits). Or the completely invalid way she aims her capsule's flight to the other station. Or... so many things.

      I might have been able to enjoy the movie if it had been billed as a Hollywood suspense/drama flick with no more realistic of science than Armageddon. But no, they had to be *insulting* about it!

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
  9. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by PvtVoid · · Score: 2

    BTW, if you ever want to see a scifi movie Sunshine from 2007 is far more scientific than any of these,

    Uhhh ... restarting the sun with a nuclear bomb?

  10. Re: The Science In a SciFi movie... by whopis · · Score: 2

    Hard sci-fi vs soft sci-fi.

    This is one of those. Star Wars is the other.

  11. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The hype is because the book on which the film is based is very good and apparently the director - this time - is actually making a movie based on the book rather than simply copy the name of the book and taking from his ass a completely different story.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  12. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by cjjjer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since when did "science fiction" need to be scientifically accurate I must have missed that memo.

  13. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by james_shoemaker · · Score: 2

    In the book O2 wasn't an issue, they used a Zirconia Electrolysis Cell to strip the carbon atoms off CO2. The issue was food.

  14. Re:The Science In a SciFi movie... by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

    Read the book. It's all quite plausible. They had a handful of real potatoes for Thanksgiving, and he had brought along soil bacteria for experiments related to growing stuff on Mars (Watney is a botanist and mech e).

    It is a great, great book, and I'm very much looking forward to the movie.

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  15. Re:The dust storm vs the MAV launch doesn't make s by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

    Quit reading now if you don't want spoilers....

    At the beginning the dust storm was strong enough to tear apart antennas, tip over the MAV, and send objects flying through the air.

    But at the end, the MAV could use a piece of fabric to cover open panels because the atmosphere is so thin there is very little aerodynamic forces on the craft. (As compared to a launch on earth).

    If the thin atmosphere reduces wind forces At the end why didn't it in the beginning?

    The NASA guy in TFA points out that dust storms on Mars aren't as dangerous as depicted because of the thin atmosphere (as you point out) and Weir acknowledges that but adds that he wrote it that way because it's a man vs. Nature story and he wanted Nature to get in the first punch.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  16. Re:The dust storm vs the MAV launch doesn't make s by bledri · · Score: 2

    Quit reading now if you don't want spoilers....

    At the beginning the dust storm was strong enough to tear apart antennas, tip over the MAV, and send objects flying through the air.

    But at the end, the MAV could use a piece of fabric to cover open panels because the atmosphere is so thin there is very little aerodynamic forces on the craft. (As compared to a launch on earth).

    If the thin atmosphere reduces wind forces At the end why didn't it in the beginning?

    FWIW - I read an interview with Andy Weir a while ago and he stated outright that the sandstorm at the beginning was a plot device to strand Mark Watney and he knew that there really wasn't enough energy in Martian sandstorms to cause the damage described. He wanted a way to strand Watney that was not anyone's fault and to set up the scenario for the rest of the book.

    Maybe there is a "market" for fan fiction beginnings that are exciting, interesting, and more scientifically accurate.

    --
    Some privacy policy Slashdot.
  17. Re:Not scientifically nitpicking by superdave80 · · Score: 2

    But driving 3000 miles on a martian landscape with a rover-like vehicle while pulling another vehicle is quite a far stretch.

    If I remember the book correctly, the rovers were designed to be towed. And he carried the solar cells to recharge the batteries each day. And electric motors have incredible torque (perfect for towing at slow speeds). What is it that makes that scenario a stretch?