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Makers Compete To Produce US Army's Next Official Handgun (military.com)

HughPickens.com writes: After 30 years in use, the U.S. Army's official handgun, the Beretta M9 pistol, is being retired. The AP reports that firearms manufacturers are competing for a rare chance to sell the U.S. Army a new handgun that would replace the current Cold War-era model. Critics say the M9 is too bulky for small-handed shooters. Troops who fought in Iraq and Afghanistan complain it's not as hard-hitting as they would like, and it can't easily accommodate the accessories now common in the civilian firearms market, such as swappable gun-sights or gun-mounted lights. "It's a little one size-fits-most" says Rodney Briggs.. "It's been around for a really, really long time, and it's just old and outdated." Read more, below.
Hugh Pickens continues: Army has a lengthy list of requirements. Among them, it wants a handgun with an adjustable grip that can easily fit large or small hands. That way, shooters don't have to adjust their grip mid-fight to operate hard-to-reach buttons or levers. The gun should accommodate sights that make it easier to shoot in low light. It should have a rail on which soldiers can easily attach additional equipment, like infrared pointers. The military also wants a gun that can be equipped with a suppressor, which muffles the sound of gunshots. Beretta intends to enter a new pistol called the APX into the competition. The new gun is a major engineering departure from the M9. It has a polymer frame like more recent handguns and can meet the Army's other requirements. Beretta has publicly complained that the government never formally requested efforts to improve its M9, which the company said is a standard procedure for upgrading platforms. "If you look at the history for a variety of weapons, you'll find all along we'll have used spiral development, product improvement. Where was the requirement they notify prime contractor with an opportunity to fix the problem?" says Howard Yellen, a military adviser for Beretta.

51 of 469 comments (clear)

  1. Kimber by sycodon · · Score: 2

    I'll stick with my Kimber, thank you very much.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Kimber by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Aren't reliability and weight big concerns with the M9?

      I'm not sure why they don't just switch to a Glock in .45. Cheap, durable, repairable, cost-effective, and very reliable.

      The importance of the sidearm is decreasing in warfare, so if you're at the point where you need to use one, you'd probably rather have .45. Being able to carry more ammunition for a pistol doesn't seem like it would be the concern it once was.

    2. Re:Kimber by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Aren't reliability and weight big concerns with the M9?

      They're big concerns with the 1911, too. Even a commander-style pistol is still plenty heavy. And the 1911 has extra stuff to go wrong, especially if you load it up with an extra safety as Kimber does (along with many others.)

      I'm not sure why they don't just switch to a Glock in .45. Cheap, durable, repairable, cost-effective, and very reliable.

      Well, they cited the issue of fitting the hands of smaller shooters, so in the modern day none of these firearms are really applicable. They should probably be looking at a SIG.

      The importance of the sidearm is decreasing in warfare, so if you're at the point where you need to use one, you'd probably rather have .45.

      H&K M&P .45, then. The trigger is considered to be not that great, but there are mods that improve it, so perhaps with a little revision it would make a nice piece. Three grip sizes, external extractor. However, they're going to want to stick with 9mm because of the cost consideration, and the modern style of never using one bullet when five will do.

      --
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    3. Re:Kimber by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, they cited the issue of fitting the hands of smaller shooters, so in the modern day none of these firearms are really applicable.

      A gen 4 Glock comes with multiple backstraps --- I can pick the one I want and get the hand size I want. My hands are too small for a gen 3 Glock 20 or 21 but can grip a gen 4 21 with ease.

    4. Re:Kimber by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I carried a 1911 for 5 or 6 years, and my final summary is: what a piece of shit.

      Too heavy, not enough rounds, clunky as fuck. They CAN and DO jam no matter what the 1911 fanbois say. The whole grip-safety thing is pointless as fuck.

      Yes, it's durable. So fucking what. Glocks are durable as hell, almost to the point of being "dishwasher safe".

      I switched to a Glock 17, later to the Glock 19 and I carried that for the next 25 years. No complaints whatsoever. (These days I carry a S&W MP Shield, but only because I need something a bit slimmer.) The 3rd Gen Glocks are excellent and would recommend them without a moment's hesitation.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    5. Re:Kimber by MachineShedFred · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I once talked with a law enforcement officer who was deeply involved in choosing the next sidearm that a major city's police department would be carrying, and he said it really came down to two choices for them:

      If you want durable and reliable, you go with a Sig Sauer.
      If you want durable, reliable, and light, you go with a Glock.

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    6. Re:Kimber by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I also don't like the extreme variability in weight between the gun fully loaded and when it gets near empty

      Yeah, I hate having 17 chances to hit my target instead of 7. What a pain in the ass, eh?

      Seriously though, in a defensive encounter the last thing on my mind is "Oh no, my gun is getting lighter."

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    7. Re:Kimber by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Anyway, that's a feature - not a bug. When you've run out of ammo, you want to be able to run faster.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    8. Re:Kimber by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      Too heavy, not enough rounds, clunky as fuck. They CAN and DO jam no matter what the 1911 fanbois say.

      I'll avoid the flame-bait to address a couple of things:

      weight is relative, and it ain't *that* heavy. The "clunky" bit needs a more specific angle... clunky in what way?

      As for the jamming, yeah - if you buy a cheap knock-off brand and then use shitty reloads (or ultra-cheap factory rounds) that aren't properly set for headspace, it will most certainly jam - that's guaranteed in damned near every semi-auto pistol in existence.

      (I reload my rounds, and am religious about length. I also ground down the feedramp, which is where most of the jams occur in the first place, especially when you use halfassed reloads or cheap rounds.)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  2. Re:women in service by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    law enforcement is down-sizing their handguns as well. the .40SW is being replaced by the 9MM.

    Given that US police seem to hit ten innocent bystanders for every bad guy they shoot, I'd recommend they downsize to Nerf Guns.

  3. Beretta Was Never Really Suitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was in the USMC right at the switch from the 1911 to the M9.

    Problems with the M9:

    - Fragile.
    - Trigger return spring easily lost when grips removed for cleaning (this renders the weapon useless).
    - 9mm, not exactly a hard-hitting round.
    - Locking block fractures and cracks. Not a Browning link/linkless tilt barrel design, so unnecessarily complicated.
    - Magazines too fragile compared to 1911 magazines.

    Good things:

    - Accurate
    - Easily controlled during rapid fire

  4. How about... by tnk1 · · Score: 2

    An updated M1911? It's not like people aren't already carrying it as a backup sidearm.

    1. Re:How about... by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 2

      Field stripping a 1911 vs field stripping a Glock --- Glock is easier by far. I imagine other modern pistols would try to be similarly easy. (And yes, I'm aware we're also talking about the US military that uses the M4, but small gains here and there add up.)

    2. Re:How about... by MBGMorden · · Score: 2

      The 1911 comes out to a few more parts when field stripped, but I honestly don't find it harder to field strip. In some ways its easier IMHO because you don't have to pull the trigger, and sometimes it's frustrating to pull the Glock slide back just the right amount to take tension of the takedown lever without the striker cocking.

      Don't get me wrong I wouldn't field the 1911 either despite being a big fan of it (I've got a Glock and 3 1911's), but field stripping it isn't bad at all.

      Personally, I'd be in favor of adopting the S&W M&P in .40S&W. To me it's easier to takedown than the Glock (you flip down a lever instead of pulling the trigger to deactivate the striker), and the takeown lever itself is a pivoting latch that's easy to work as opposed to that spring-loaded deal on the Glock. It's completely subjective but I find the M&P to just sit in the hand better than the Glock too. It's also an American owned and operated company which I think priority should be given to for defense contracts. It also is available already with a thumb-safety as an option which I'm sure the DOD will mandate.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  5. political correctness alert by argStyopa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Critics say the M9 is too bulky for small-handed shooters"

    Read: women.

    Seriously, people: infantry combat is STILL one of those old-fashioned things where size and strength are really fucking important. You're not going to be able to design a smaller, lighter gun for petite little hands that ALSO has (as the rest of the article explains is needed badly) an increased stopping-power (which is primarily about the kinetic energy striking the target).

    "Finesse" all the Ranger tests you want, but "average woman A" will not perform as well in combat as "average man B".* This is just another example of how/why.

    * that said, there are a crapton of wastrels, layabouts, and good-for-nothings in the lower bracket of the male bell curve that will be outperformed by exceptional women because the women have the mental attitude necessary to be successful, which can get you a long way.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:political correctness alert by 0123456 · · Score: 3

      Doesn't matter whether women are in the front lines. If they're in combat zones, they need weapons they can shoot... it's not like the bad guys will play nice and only attack the guys in the front lines.

    2. Re:political correctness alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He's not sexist. I spent almost 10 years in the Marine Corps in a combat MOS. I can tell you first hand you man up or you shut up. The military doesn't need to cater to everyone. People need to learn how to use the tools. No one babied me or the thousands of other Marines I served with. We were expected to learn the tools of the trade, service rifle and handgun, as well as some crew served weapons like M249 SAW and M60, Mk19, as well as others. There were some small male Marines who had some issues with the 1911, but they made do and everyone had everyone else's respect.

      Women have no place in combat MOSs. Period. We had women in our unit -- they worked in S1, S2, S3, S4 -- basically administrative roles. They could barely make the runs we did three days a week, and we ran a mere 5 miles each time, and in formation with someone calling cadence, which helps to regulate your breathing and keep you working alongside your peers. Standards need to be kept high and never lowered. If a woman wants to be a combat Marine, let her be exceptional and meet the standard. I never had an issue carrying my ALICE pack, which weighed about 60LBS, along with two full canteens, 180 rounds of ammo, handgun, etool, bedroll, rifle, and other stuff -- for 20 miles at a go. Very few women can do this. And during these marches, the AT4 and mortar base plates and mortar tubes are passed to each man so everyone gets a chance to carry them, ON TOP OF YOUR EXISTING GEAR that you are already carrying. If a woman cannot do this, I do not want her near me in combat. How many women can carry a 200lb. Marine for several hundred yards while carrying your own gear. If she cannot do this, I do not want her in combat.

    3. Re:political correctness alert by ageoffri · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I get that reading the article is too much for /. , but not even reading the summary, that is inexcusable. The summary makes it very clear that the method to accommodate different hands is to have adjustable grips. Change at most 3 parts and have a slimmer or thicker grip.

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    4. Re:political correctness alert by avandesande · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Men's hand size vary quite a bit. If you look on male dominated gun forums there is tons of discussion about customizing for this.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    5. Re:political correctness alert by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      Yes women, but also Men who are smaller stature.
      One size fits most, means it usually doesn't fit anyone. Giving it the ability to be adjustable and fit in many hand types is much more useful. As very small population actually fall as average. Usually they are above or below average.

      For the Army, the side arm is part of their job. As a key component of the Armed forces is well being armed.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:political correctness alert by twotacocombo · · Score: 2

      You're not going to be able to design a smaller, lighter gun for petite little hands that ALSO has (as the rest of the article explains is needed badly) an increased stopping-power (which is primarily about the kinetic energy striking the target).

      Rifle and shotgun rounds are for stopping power. Handguns are for when you don't have anything better. At that point, ability to get rounds on target trumps everything else. If you miss, it doesn't matter if you're shooting a .25 or a 10MM. You're better off with a gun that fits your hands and you can shoot properly than a hand cannon that you can't hit the ground in front you with.

      Also, the difference between the major handgun rounds is negligible; military FMJ rounds will just never deliver the energy to the target in the same way as a hollow point. Stopping power is not about "the kinetic energy striking the target". It's about shot placement and energy dumped INTO the target. The FMJ round has a bad habit of passing through the target without expanding, wasting potential destructive energy. A hollow point is designed to massively deform and expend all of it's energy slowing down within the target, cutting and pulping as it does so. If you can't use hollow points, the best bet is to fill them with as many properly placed holes as possible in the shortest amount of time.

    7. Re:political correctness alert by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seriously, people: infantry combat is STILL one of those old-fashioned things where size and strength are really fucking important.

      In an ideal world with clear and discernible front lines, you would place your best troops for combat there. Modern warfare these days is more about guerrilla forces. You will have people in combat that are not front line soldiers. Therefore you will have women in combat. Also you are neglecting the fact that not every male in the Army is 6 feet tall and 250 lbs of muscle. Some male soldiers are short and thin.

      "Finesse" all the Ranger tests you want, but "average woman A" will not perform as well in combat as "average man B".* This is just another example of how/why.

      What does that mean? Are you one of those that believe the conspiracy that the two female soldiers that passed the Ranger tests only because they were rigged? My understanding of modern combat is that with weapons like assault rifles and hollow point bullets, there is less importance on the physical size of the shooter. Even historically like in the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviet Union used female snipers. No one questioned them about how their size and strength.

      --
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    8. Re:political correctness alert by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, they lowered the require amount of pull ups for the two women.

      Really? And where is your proof that they did? By the way, there are no "pull-up" requirements for Ranger School. It is "chin-ups" and the requirement is 6 for the Ranger Physical Fitness Test (RPFT).

      Second, I didn't realize the entirety of the Ranger School was chin-ups. I mean is that what they did for 61 days in Ranger School? That navigating, combat tactics, mission planning, and airborne have nothing to do with Ranger School. It was all chin-ups.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    9. Re:political correctness alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I carry a sidearm with interchangable backstraps (the S&W M&P). You turn and pull out the locking pin (which can also be used to flip the sear disconnect for field stripping), pull off the current backstrap, insert the new one, and reinsert and twist the locking pin. That's 3 parts *total*, including both backstraps, 4 if you include all three standard backstraps in the count. The different backstrap options also include varying palm swell which make the gun fit your hand even better.

      It really *is* as simple as ageoffri suggested. The '3 parts' he was referring to were a backstrap and 2 side grip panels. As S&W has demonstrated, it can be done with *one* piece being replaced.

    10. Re:political correctness alert by ProfBooty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It means that the very elite of female soccer players at the peak of their skill and fitness, loose to male players who are still developing physically and have less technical experience.. Heck even the williams sisters have lost to a male player ranked above 200.

      Very few elite women can compete with (below) average men in most physical activities. Being a vet myself, I've seen it due to lower female physical standards and higher incidence of injuries.

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  6. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Funny

    What was the joke in WW2?

    The German and American officer meet on the field. The German officer pulls out his Walther P38 and shoots the American. The American pulls out his 1911, kills the German, picks up the P38 as a souvenir, and limps off to the field hospital.

  7. Re:women in service by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    law enforcement is down-sizing their handguns as well. the .40SW is being replaced by the 9MM.

    Given that US police seem to hit ten innocent bystanders for every bad guy they shoot, I'd recommend they downsize to Nerf Guns.

    Indeed. There is a lot written about the militarisation of the police. But, they've only been militarised with respect to the hardware, not with respect to actually knowing what they are doing.

  8. Re:Boohoo by Zak3056 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Short of innovations like those Glock brought to the table over three decades ago, the semi automatic pistol has not changed much in the last century, and the previous standard service pistol of the US military served for almost three quarters of a century (and STILL is the preferred sidearm of those who kill people and break things for a living). The standard issue rifle has been so for more than half a century.

    30 years does not seem especially long for something like this.

    --
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  9. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by 0123456 · · Score: 2

    I remember a Korea vet complaining that the .30 carbine he was issued with couldn't kill a bad guy if he hit them with a full magazine of bullets, and would break if he tried to beat them to death with it.

  10. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by Penguinisto · · Score: 3

    Stopping power is all too often overrated (I say this as a .45 1911 pistol owner).

    You'll never get someone to fall backwards (let alone fly backwards across the room), even if you used a .50 Desert Eagle to do it... that's Hollywood crap.

    Fact is, even a well-placed 9mm round can kill instantly if you hit the attacker in the right spot... but most shootings don;t really involve accuracy.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  11. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by ComputerGeek01 · · Score: 2

    back in the day everyone used to joke that the baretta's didn't have any stopping power and if you shot someone with it you would only make them angry

    This is a commentary about the caliber of the bullet, the joke is often directed toward Beretta because they are known for their 9mm platforms. It's actually a very serious problem which is exacerbated in a war-zone by the Hague convention which bans JHP rounds. The 9mm is a market failure IMHO, it's too small for it's muzzle velocity making over penetration a problem; even with a hollow point there might not be enough time for the bullet to expand. It's good enough for personal defense because it's lightweight\easy to carry, getting shot hurts like hell and any penetrating wound has the potential to hit something important. But a pistol is never meant to be a primary weapon on a battlefield, it's meant to be used in a scenario where your primary weapon is inoperative and you do not have the time to correct the problem. In such a scenario you cannot assume you will have time to aim properly so you should want something that will work the first time with less regard to shot placement than is required for the 9mm. I may be just another civilian talking out of my ass, but I've done enough research for my own PDW to dismiss this caliber as an option. Furthermore, as a taxpayer, I want my money going toward something that works.

  12. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Informative

    all urban legend.

    Look it up with experts who keep real stats on actual shootings, military 9mm vs 45 .ACP the 115 gr. 9mm is slightly MORE effective than 230 gr, 45 hardball.

    And neither one very good compared to hollow point.

  13. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by cyberchondriac · · Score: 2

    While I'm not intimately familiar with firearms, I have shot just about everything once; I tend to agree. Sounds like Hollywood influence. So many people pooh-pooh the 9mm as if it's a .22, or even a BB gun, but I'll tell you, I don't ever want to get shot with a 9mm, anywhere.. I wouldn't even want to get shot with a .22 for that matter. I'm pretty sure either would compromise my ability to ambulate or attack someone, or at least distract me big time, unless maybe I was on PCP or something whack.

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  14. Re:The 1911A1 is still the most perfect pistol by rubycodez · · Score: 2

    fanboi nonsense.

    the actual model 1991 not as durable, not as safe, doesn't have the capacity, will jamb when dirty (I shot one in matches for years with standard 830fps 230gr hardball) and will rust under humid/corrosive conditions, and has a slide spring that will go flying.

    Many modern guns solve these issues. M1911 a great gun of the 20th century, but progress has left it behind.

  15. Re:1911 Copy - pfft. by sycodon · · Score: 3, Funny

    While my .45 makes a very convincing argument, my Super Blackhawk ends the argument once and for all. :-)

    Yes, it may be penis envy, but it's fun as hell, expensive to shoot, and looks great.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  16. Sounds like the army wants Glocks. by Macdude · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Reading the summary, it sounds like the army has looked at a Glock brochure and just listed everything there as their requirements.

    Of course this is a military procurement so the requirements will change at the behest of vested interests until the gun is unsuitable for the dozens of new roles it's required to fill and many times the original estimated cost. Then it will be put into production and the soldiers will be forced to use them -- then the smart soldiers will just bring their own Glocks to work.

    --
    "Grab them by the pussy" -- President of the United States of America
    1. Re:Sounds like the army wants Glocks. by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reading the summary, it sounds like the army has looked at a Glock brochure and just listed everything there as their requirements.

      Gee, and this sounds nothing like it did back in the 80s when the requirements read like a Beretta brochure.

      By the time we're reading about the requirements, the model has likely already been designed, and possibly even chosen.

      Glock had a hard time with requirements previously due to the lack of external safety, but that's a fairly easy design fix. Other vendors already have that, along with interchangable grip backstraps and rails. Honesty, I can think of half a dozen current models that fit the description from various vendors.

      I think the real decision will come down to them accepting a polymer frame design or not, since a good portion of the shooting industry chose to follow Gaston down that path.

    2. Re:Sounds like the army wants Glocks. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      then the smart soldiers will just bring their own Glocks to work.

      No. They won't.

      The really wonderful thing about a military-issue sidearm is that if it breaks, you can turn it in to the armory and they'll hand you a new one. Won't work so well if you're using a non-issue weapon....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  17. Re:Sexism accusations (Re:political correctness al by JMJimmy · · Score: 2

    1) Of course not
    2) Infantry service calls for all kinds. A smaller body is an advantage in situations like stealth, low cover, small access, and generally present a smaller target to hit. Females also tend to have an advantage in situational awareness, target tracking, and not getting 'locked in' on targets the way men tend to. Sure women may not typically be as strong and will suffer in certain tasks but in others size/strength is a detriment and they will excel. Firing a hand gun is certainly not a situation where they should have issues. There are many guns that suit both sexes just fine.

  18. Re:1911 Copy - pfft. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    Blackhawks are for little girlymen. Real men carry a Ruger Redhawk in .480 Ruger caliber.

    The only handgun you can use to beat a grizzly bear into submission after you miss six times.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  19. Re:Sexism accusations (Re:political correctness al by JMJimmy · · Score: 2

    A smaller body is an advantage in situations like stealth, low cover, small access, and generally present a smaller target to hit.

    I think, you are describing special forces requirements, not infantry... But, yes, smaller can be useful. Just not often enough...

    The element of surprise, which requires stealth, is advantageous in every engagement. Low cover happens any time you're out in the open.

    Firing a hand gun is certainly not a situation where they should have issues.

    Maybe. But it is still not sexist — contrary to your accusation — to point out, that the "smaller hand" mentioned in TFA and the write-up is an euphemism for "female hand".

    Smaller hands is a euphemism for smaller hands. Some men have smaller hands, Asians have smaller hands, women have smaller hands, etc. Unless you're going to institute a hand size requirement for joining why would you want sections of your military not able to properly use their equipment?

  20. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by Shinobi · · Score: 2

    A major reason for why 9x19 Parabellum continues to be used from a military perspective is that many opponents will be wearing light body armour and/or helmets, and 9x19 Parabellum, and 9x19 has far superior penetration than .45 ACP. The US Army bought up as much of old Swedish m39/b ammo that they could for SMG's and handguns for that purpose. Cut-through view of the m39/b bullet: http://www.amkat.se/Images/9x1...

    As the joke among military paramedics go: If your patient was hit outside the plate with 9x19, you prepare him for surgery, if the patient was hit outside the plate with .45 ACP, you treat the 2nd degree burns, at worst.

    For those who have not been hit/haven't treated those who've been hit: A little known side effect of body armour stopping a bullet is the fact that the kinetic energy is converted to plenty of heat, enough to give even second degree burns through the vest and the clothing underneath if the patient is unlucky.

  21. Regarding .40 S&W: by Orgasmatron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Off-topic, but hopefully interesting. .40 S&W was invented because .45 ACP already existed.

    Basically, the FBI standardized on 9mm instead of .45 ACP for various reasons. They then got into a shootout with armored criminals and "learned" what everyone already knew: 9mm doesn't have enough energy for serious work.

    They should have picked the 45 in the first place, but rather than admit that they chose wrong, they invented a shitty new cartridge for political reasons. Many police departments followed their lead because they didn't know any better and assumed that the FBI had developed a better round.

    Because of this, most law enforcement agencies were, for decades, stuck with a low energy 10mm-short round with excessive pressure that wears guns out prematurely and is needlessly painful to train with.

    Today, it is almost random. Lots of departments around here aren't even standardized, but let the officer choose 9mm, 40 or 45. This isn't as crazy as it sounds. Each squad car has an M-4 between the front seats that, in most situations, would make an appearance long before the inability to share pistol magazines became a problem.

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    1. Re:Regarding .40 S&W: by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Against armored criminals, nothing short of special armor-piercing handgun loads or rifle shots will penetrate. The actual muzzle energy of a 9mm versus a .45, and the sectional density between the two, is extremely minimal. One does about as good as the other. Type IIA armor would protect from either round - and that is pretty low-end body armor.

      If you really want a "man stopper/armored killer" handgun load, you need a hot-load .44 magnum. Or nearly any rifle. In reality, there is very little difference between a .45 and a 9mm; both are rendered ineffective by low grade body armor.

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    2. Re: Regarding .40 S&W: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      As a trauma surgeon I have kept a tally of all the GSWs that I and my partners took care of.
      In the past 5 years we managed to save greater than 75% of people shot with a 9mm.
      Guess what, survivors from a .45? We have less than 4%
      And for the record the absolute numbers are statistically significant.
      I don't want to divulge any more details.
      I own a G21 Gen 4

    3. Re: Regarding .40 S&W: by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      Marshall and Sanow's survey results say you're wrong. Hmmm - published and referenced data versus AC claiming to be a "trauma surgeon". Sorry if you're not believed...

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  22. Five seveN is the logical choice by Spy+Handler · · Score: 3, Informative

    20 round standard mag and modern as all hell. The small caliber/high velocity ammo (same principle as the 5.56 AR rifles) hits just as hard if not harder than .45 ACP/9mm/whatever if you take into account that the military cannot use hollowpoints.

    1. Re:Five seveN is the logical choice by plopez · · Score: 2

      Does it fragment on impact like the 5.56? How about body armour penetration and penetration of glass windshields and car bodies? From what i was told the 5.56 was a bit small to stop car and truck suicide bombers due to lack of penetration.

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      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  23. oops self edit by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    S&W M&P .45, that is. Has the added benefit of being a US company.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  24. I heard it differently by swb · · Score: 2

    The FBI had standardized on .38 special and got their asses kicked in the infamous "Miami shootout".

    The FBI turned to S&W who worked with Norma to develop the 10mm round which got put in the S&W 10xx series of autoloaders, sharing the same frame as the 45xx series of .45s.

    The full-power Norma 10mm was hella stopping power, but it was unpopular with most women and some men due to size and recoil. The original Norma loads were close to .41 Magnum power. I handload both cartridges and believe this is pretty true -- my 610 with maxed-out 10mms feel about the same as my Model 57 with middling loads.

    The FBI decided they didn't like the 10mm afterall, but some bright bulb at S&W realized that if you cut down the 10mm case by a few mm you could have a grip size and recoil similar to 9mm, but with superior stopping power due to heavier bullets and a larger cross-section (.400 vs .356).

    Plus S&W didn't lose any investment on the tooling for making 10mm barrels, because now they had a new and improved gun everyone could love -- wonder-9 capacity, in a package most anyone could handle, with stopping power approaching .45 auto.

    And thus .40S&W was born.

  25. Re:Hopefully it can actually kill someone by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    Really? Twice? What's the muzzle energy of a 9mm an .45 ACP? About 383 lb-ft and 416 lb-ft, respectively. That's not even a 10% differential, let alone a 100%. The fact you claimtwice the energy proves you don't understand the situation - at all.

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    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!