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Paper Retracted After Anti-Immigrant Scientist Bans Use of His Software (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes: An 11-year-old research paper describing Treefinder, a computer program used by evolutionary biologists, has been retracted after the program's developer banned its use in European countries he deemed too friendly to refugees. In September, German scientist Gangolf Jobb announced on his website that researchers in eight European countries, including Germany and the United Kingdom, were no longer allowed to use Treefinder, which builds phylogenetic trees from sequence data. The move sparked outrage among some scientists, and now, BMC Evolutionary Biology has pulled the 2004 paper describing the software because the license change 'breaches the journal's editorial policy on software availability.'

35 of 418 comments (clear)

  1. Open Source license except H1B shops have to pay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's do it!

  2. Re:Easy to explain by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no question. The publisher is reacting to the change in license as well they should. Regardless of the motivation the license change violates their policy. What's the point of having a policy and then not following it?

  3. Not anti-immigrant by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The most egregious yet prevalent error in modern news reporting, is to conflate someone being against ILLEGAL immigration with someone being against LEGAL immigration.

    If you can't understand why someone who does not want people who are by definition criminals entering the country in large numbers, then heaven help you - because reality certainly will not and history just laughs at you.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not anti-immigrant by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If immigrants are granted asylum as refugees, how are they "by definition criminals"?

    2. Re:Not anti-immigrant by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Informative
      This is from the author's own website: You can judge for yourself whether he makes any sort of distinction between legal and illegal immigration.

      Starting from 1st October 2015, I do no longer permit the usage of my TREEFINDER software in the following EU countries: Germany, Austria, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark - the countries that together host most of the non-european immigrants. For all other countries, the old license agreement remains valid. USA has already been excluded from using Treefinder in February 2015. This is all in accordance with the license agreement stated in the TREEFINDER manual since the earliest versions, which reserves me the right to change the license agreement at any time. I can do this because Treefinder is my own property.

      The reason: I am no longer willing to support with my work the political system in Europe and Germany, of which the science system is part. There is no genuine democracy, and I disagree with almost all of the policies. In particular, I disagree with immigration policy. Immigration to my country harms me, it harms my family, it harms my people. Whoever invites or welcomes immigrants to Europe and Germany is my enemy. Immigration is the huge corporations' interest, not peoples' interest. I am not against helping refugees, but they would have to be kept strictly separated from us Europeans, for some limited time only until they return home, and not being integrated here as cheap workers and additional consumers. Immigration unnecessarily defers the collapse of capitalism, its final crisis. The earlier the system crashes, the more damage can be avoided. Possibly a civil war in Europe. Not to mention the loss of our European genetic and cultural heritage.

      The most egregious yet prevalent error in modern news reporting, is to conflate someone being against ILLEGAL immigration with someone being against LEGAL immigration.

      How can these immigrants be ILLEGAL when the countries named allow them entry? That seems like a giant flaw in your point.

      If you can't understand why someone who does not want people who are by definition criminals entering the country in large numbers, then heaven help you - because reality certainly will not and history just laughs at you.

      Are the majority of people in this wave criminals? Where in the world did you get that information other than your own bias? The UN seems to disagree with you.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    3. Re:Not anti-immigrant by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He says, " Immigration to my country harms me, it harms my family, ..." Are there a lot of immigrants writing software that builds phylogenetic trees from sequence data? Are they taking his job as a programmer and/or scientist? And, if so, does that harm him more if done (by either a local or immigrant) in his country than abroad? His work can be done anywhere.

      Or is he simply a xenophobic racist?

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    4. Re:Not anti-immigrant by jodido · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is the wrongest part of his manifesto. Immigration--that is, the free flow of labor across national boundaries--strengthens the working class by undercutting national and nationalist prejudices, and anything that strengthens the working class hastens the demise of capitalism. His point of view is that workers are not capable of making history, only being the objects of history. This is wrong--if you don't believe me go work in a sweatshop for a few years.

    5. Re:Not anti-immigrant by Nutria · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How in the hell does cheap foreign labor taking someone else's job undercut national and nationalist prejudices? That's just... silly.

      The free flow of labor across national boundaries is *always* from cheap to expensive, thus undercutting the wages of the existing working class. That does nothing but piss off the existing working class, making them *more* nationalistic, not less.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  4. Is it even possible? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is it even possible to retroactively change the terms of a software license like that?
    Or did the new license only apply to new versions of the software?

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  5. Re:The strings are his to attach by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I spent 3 years in Germany while in the US air force. While I found the German people to be very friendly for the most part I did notice a decided antipathy towards foreign immigrants from Turkey. It sort of surprised me but then I thought about it and it pretty much paralleled how many people in the US act towards Mexican immigrants.

  6. The immigration problem in question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
  7. Re:Easy to explain by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Informative

    The real question here is who is being more immature, the researcher or the publisher.

    The researcher has decided to act like a childish asshole.

    The publisher has said "unfortunately, due to your stupid manifesto we can no longer carry this paper because it violates our policy".

    This guy is perfectly allowed to go all crazy and issue his manifesto of "you can't use my stuff". That doesn't mean that other entities are required to keep hosting his stuff.

    The publisher is following a policy, and the people who wrote the paper agree.

    This breaches the journalâ(TM)s editorial policy on software availability [2] which has been in effect since the time of publication. The other authors of the article, Arndt von Haeseler and Korbinian Strimmer, have no control over the licensing of the software and support the retraction of this article.

    So, really, the only one acting immature is the childish idiot who has decided he's taking his ball and going home, and making up random rules about who can use his software.

    But he can own that decision and the consequences.

    This isn't two wrongs making a right, this is an idiot living with the real world consequences of being an idiot.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. as an evolutionary biologist.... by nimbius · · Score: 5, Informative

    Treefinder has been dead for about a decade. If youre still using im surprised you have enough data from it to continue a grant proposal, but i hope you'll consider other more functional applications like PHYLIP PAUP MEGA Phylo_win ARB or DAMBE
    hybridization or recombination events got you down? concaterpillar to the rescue. http://rogerlab.biochemistryan...
    distance matrix analyses on nucleotide or protein sequences? seriously, get a copy of ODIN. while i couldnt get funding for a beefier desktop, i DID get compute time on our university supercomputer and ODIN absolutely screams on linux.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  9. Re:The strings are his to attach by JackieBrown · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It sort of surprised me but then I thought about it and it pretty much paralleled how many people in the US act towards Mexican immigrants.

    Legal or illegal Mexican immigrants? I live in San Antonio and we are extremely tolerant toward legal Mexican immigrants. The Mexican Americans are not please with the illegal ones due to the jobs and resources they lose/share. For the most part, they really look down on them.

    Besides organizations like LaRaza, most of the support for illegal Mexicans comes from white people - usually either due to reasons of "white guilt" or cheap labor.

  10. Re:The strings are his to attach by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Informative

    Thing is, in the EU (as in, throughout the EU), the antipathy is a lot higher, and for good reason: As a general guideline, unemployment is usually a touch higher than in the US, and job growth is a touch lower (though in some countries this difference is rather dramatic), leading to a lot of antagonism.

    Recently, it's grown primarily because of the actions and crimes committed by a number of these migrants, as well as the increased strain on the far-more-generous social welfare systems of these countries (which as a corollary, appears to be leading to even higher taxation).

    If you think the Germans are vicious about it, you should take a gander at Nebelspalter (a Swiss parody magazine) and look up the opinions there on the subject...

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  11. Re:Following policy by tripleevenfall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only interesting question here is whether this would be a controversy if it were happening in reverse - if the author was denying it to countries who are not taking in refugees.

  12. Re: Easy to explain by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've seen plenty of them working. They harvest crops, work construction, pave roads or anything where they need cheap labor. If it weren't for the flood of people from South of the border I don't know how all this stuff would get done. We'd probably have to make all the people on welfare go back to work.

  13. Re:Easy to explain by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree with most of that, but I think you missed the most important point: why is key academic software not open source? I'm all for this guy's right to publish software under any license he chooses, but why would you embrace such software in the academic community? IMO, that's the lesson here.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  14. Re:The strings are his to attach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yep, not just Germany. Check out the violent crime and rape stats in Sweden: http://www.gatestoneinstitute....

    It's not so much that the statistics went up, it's that the courts are sympathizing with the rapists! Mind-boggling.

    P.S. to mods: This is not a troll. This is data.

  15. I FOR ONE WELCOME OUR MEXICAN OVERLORDS by TiggertheMad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You clearly have never been to a Home Depot in the morning on a work day.

    This is why I will never say anything bad about Mexican immigrants. You see dozens of them out at Home Depot waiting patiently for hard work. I have NEVER seen a unemployed white guy out there. I only ever see white people standing on street corners with cardboard signs, begging for handouts. I welcome immigrants (documented or otherwise) willing to come to our country and work hard to get ahead. Good for them. The only welfare leeches I see are the native citizens with a sense of entitlement that aren't willing to try to do some real work when they are unemployed.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:I FOR ONE WELCOME OUR MEXICAN OVERLORDS by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some of those street corners can be very lucrative. A newspaper survey found an intersection in San Francisco that made $85 per hour.

  16. Re:Still septette circumstances and ideology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are creating a false dichotomy and clearing forgetting about how this country came to be. The Irish came to this country in much the same fashion and numbers as Mexicans. They were fleeing starvation and lack of opportunity for a land that could provide them with opportunity as well as sustenance. It amazes me how similar the rhetoric is. The Chinese immigrants went through much the same which is why they ended up building large portions of our rail system that we use even today.

    We closed our borders and created this problem because we no longer wanted open immigration in an attempt to limit our population growth. In addition to closing our borders we created rigid rules which say we can only allow so many people to immigrate from any single country. So we eliminated a majority of legal avenues for Mexicans to immigrate and then we're surprised when they walk on over because they want more opportunity than they can get in their home country.

    That is also the problem with trying to punish them. If they are already here what are you accomplishing by spending billions of tax payer funds to relocate them back to Mexico or Honduras, or any number of other countries who's people are often confused with Mexicans? You have to change your immigration policy if you're going to even attempt to repair the problem. You have to let more Mexican immigrants in, you have to give the people here a chance to become citizens, then the pressure is released and populations will begin to stabilize. Once that is done then you can absolutely send them home but since those numbers won't be on the order of 10s of millions of people you can actually accomplish your goal.

    America is obsessed with making sure criminals are punished hard instead of actually rehabilitated into a person that is actually useful to society instead of just being a drain that costs tax payers again more money than someone who makes minimum wage would make in a year.

  17. Re:Easy to explain by gringer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    why is key academic software not open source?

    Because people do the minimum required to get publications (and/or money), and cleaning up source code (so it can be exposed to the world) is a lot of work. This is especially the case if the code depends on other libraries with various different software licenses.

    One of the ways to help fix this problem is to place restrictions on publication, so that open source licences are required for software. F1000 Research has just changed their policy to do this:

    http://blog.f1000research.com/...

    We recently strengthened our stance on software availability to better align with our Open Science principles. Now, the source code underlying any newly presented software must be made publicly available and assigned an open license. We strongly encourage the use of an OSS approved licence, but will accept other open licenses including Creative Commons. Software papers describing non-open software, code and/or web tools will be rejected.

    The current situation demonstrates that forcing these licenses is required in order to get people to use them. BMC Evolutionary Biology already had a recommendation for open source licenses in its policy:

    BMC Evolutionary Biology recommends , but does not require, that the source code of the software should be made available under a suitable open-source license that will entitle other researchers to further develop and extend the software if they wish to do so. Typically, an archive of the source code of the current version of the software should be included with the submitted manuscript as a supplementary file. Since it is likely that the software will continue to be developed following publication, the manuscript should also include a link to the home page for the software project. For open source projects, we recommend that authors host their project with a recognized open-source repository such as bioinformatics.org or sourceforge.net

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  18. Re:The strings are his to attach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've heard the exact same things said about Mexican immigrants in the US, yet I had no specific problems with my neighbours, my classmates when I was in school, or classmates of my kids. I've also heard the same thing said about Panamanians when I was in Costa Rica for a while. And for people from Botswana when I was in South Africa.

    All too often people are vague when referencing problems like this because they don't have more specific things to say. Or they do have specifics, but aren't comfortable with saying what the actual problem is because some part of them doesn't think it is wrong to be upset over that. Just saying things of the lines of, "spend some time with people X and you would know why they are a problem," backfires when some people have spent time and still don't have a problem.

  19. Theyre not refugees! by Prune · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of these people are economic migrants, not refugees. In the case of Syrians now flooding into Europe, for example, most did not come directly from Syria — they came from migrant camps in Turkey. Turkey is a stable and safe country, but doesn't provide quite the level of social services and economic opportunities that a Western European country does. Of course, as has been pointed out in various places, the German government is worried about an aging population and needs young workers, so they opened the gates under the pretense of humanitarian reasons — preservation of culture, values, and social cohesion be damned.

    --
    "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    1. Re:Theyre not refugees! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is that not a refugee? It's not like they built up a permanent residence in Turkey.

  20. Re: Easy to explain by Rakarra · · Score: 3, Insightful

    or you can pay a decent wage?

    That's not very "business friendly."

  21. Re:The strings are his to attach by Rakarra · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Legal or illegal Mexican immigrants? I live in San Antonio and we are extremely tolerant toward legal Mexican immigrants. The Mexican Americans are not please with the illegal ones due to the jobs and resources they lose/share. For the most part, they really look down on them.

    Maybe that's just a San Antonio thing. In the rest of the country, Mexican Americans are trying every rhetorical and legal trick they can to make illegal immigrants welcomed. That includes:

    *) Lobbying for "sanctuary city" status, where the local government is prohibited from working with state/feds unless the subject is suspected of non-immigration-related crimes.
    *) Opposition to the phrase "illegal immigrants," because they say a person can't be illegal. Even though their very presence is a continued, illegal action, that there's pretty much nothing they can do short of returning across the border without it being illegal.
    *) Using "immigrant" as much as possible to describe both legal and illegal immigrants. They want to blur that line as much as possible so they can attack politicians and other groups for being "anti-immigrant," when they only oppose illegal immigrants.
    *) The usual cries about pulling apart families, etcetc.
    *) Not bring up the issue of legal immigrants going through the legal process and waiting to become US citizens. They don't want to talk about that at all.

    I disagree with the assertion that most of the support comes from white people. Just listen to Latino USA on NPR, watch Univision, or other Hispanic or Mexican American channels. It's stated by both sides without controversy that the reason Republicans have so little support with Hispanic/Mexican-American is their illegal immigration stance, and their attempts to court those ethnicities is a big reason why Republicans have blocked action on illegal immigration matters.

  22. Re:LOL by GLMDesigns · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So. Who decides who enters the country? The citizens or everyone else? And what do you do with immigrants that do not want to conform to the norms of the parent country?

    It's not simply a matter of calling someone a neo-na%i f**ta7d

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  23. Re:The strings are his to attach by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's amazing how once you make something legal, it's no longer illegal. Those tricky Mexicans!!

  24. Re:The strings are his to attach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's the cultural differences that matter.
    In the EU the cultures don't vary much, even when comparing most western to most eastern countries. Turks, Syrians, Kurds are very very different than, say, Romanians, Greeks or Bulgarians.
    This matters a lot because while you change the country, changing yourself is hard and many of them bring that culture with them, finding it easier to compromise a little and continue as they did back home instead of adopting everything from their new country.
    This is what angers people when it comes to immigrants. They don't see them as fellow citizens born in another country, but foreigners with the same rights and benefits, but with additional perks. Recognition from the state for their special status, help to integrate in various ways, belonging to a minority, political or social group. I don't know any social psychology but it's all there.
    To get back to your issue, Mexico is USAs neighbor and both cultures interconnect a lot. There are very few cultural barriers and most of them are either understood by both sides or simply accepted as normal.

    Personally, I was curious about moving to another country early in life, but it was just wanderlust. If you can't make a home where you are now, changing the geographical location won't help much. Of course, living in a country with any kind of war going is different matter.

  25. We are a territorial species by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This has been a problem since before humans were humans, humans and most other primates are highly territorial, they naturally form tribes with a hierarchical social structure. It's possible our invention of civilization will eventually change that but it hasn't happened yet, however it has dramatically changed the size of our tribes from a few hundred to hundreds of millions and those who attempt to swap tribes are likely to survive the ordeal, the behaviour of our species is moving away from the standard primate model, it now behaves like a cross between human tribalism and a technologically advanced termite mound.

    At the end of the day the fighting is always about resources but we justify and rationalise it with our natural xenophobia. This is the way "nature intended", it is in the wetware toolbox we were given at birth. Peaceful co-existence in a land of plenty is what we all want, ironically our xenophobic tendencies mean we are more than willing to wipe out other tribes to get it.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  26. Re:The strings are his to attach by unimacs · · Score: 3, Informative

    You don't get cheap stuff by paying high wages.

    Yes you do- or can. It's all about efficiency and productivity though. Paying someone who produces 1000 units an hour an extra 10 dollars per hour comes out to just 1 cent difference on the per unit costs.Of course taxes add to it and it wouldn't be that simple because there would be an additional employment tax as well as social security and so on on top of that 10 dollars but you can get the point easily.

    It is a lot harder however when you are providing services of some sort or when the production is lower. At 100 units per hour, the cost difference would be roughly 10 cents per unit (not considering taxes and all). So if someone could pick your tomatoes at a rate of 100 packs an hour (lets say 2 tomatoes to a pack), paying them $20 an hour would have a cost associated with 20 cents on each pack of tomatoes purchased. Paying them a minimum wage of $7.25 per hour would be 13 some cents cheaper so it isn't a huge cost increase to pay them a little more.

    Where it hurts is when you can only service or produce 10 units per hour. An extra $10 dollar per hour would be $1 per unit. A typical waitress at one of these full service chain restaurants can likely handle 4 to 6 tables an hour depending on the number of people at each table. If every table leave $2 for a tip, they are earning $8 to $12 more per hour than their base salary. But as restaurants usually have it, they are not packed enough at all times of the day to enable this type of turnover so there will be several hours which the waitress/waiter would only service 1 or 2 units per hour and you would need a tip increased quite a bit to make up the difference.

    For a single tomato, 20 cents a tomato vs. 8 cents doesn't seem like a lot but to someone like a Sam's Club who buys millions of tomatoes it's a huge difference. And you have to remember that picking the tomato is just one step in the process of getting it to the produce counter. If you paid everyone along with way $20 an hour, the cost of a single tomato would be much larger than it is today. The other thing about tomatoes (and produce in general) is that there's a huge amount of loss between the time they are picked and the time they are bought. I used to work in a produce department while in college. We'd sometimes throw away entire cases as soon as they came off the truck. For the remaining cases, a certain percentage wasn't fit to sell, so they would get tossed in the process of filling the display. Then a couple of times a day at least, the ones on display would be gone through and the ones started to look bad would get pulled.

    It wouldn't surprise me at all that for every tomato sold, at least one is tossed and that money has to be recouped in the price of the tomatoes that actually get sold.

  27. Re:Seems counter-productive by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's no point in having an editorial policy if you don't enforce it. The policy says the journal only allows papers on freely available software; the author submitted the article under those conditions then reneged, so he loses.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  28. Re:The strings are his to attach by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There was this old guy who was a friend of my wife's family who was smart, and funny, and an all around reasonable guy -- unless the topic of hispanics came up. And then it was like he was a totally different person. He became a ranter, and everyone around him would try to change the subject.

    It wouldn't be an exaggeration to say that he hated Hispanics. As far as he was concerned if you were born hispanic that automatically made you useless, human trash. For the life of me I couldn't figure out where he got that hatred. As it turns out I grew up in the same neighborhood he did, albeit forty years later, and only when I was a kid were there many hispanics moving in. He'd moved up in the world after WW2; he left the neighborhood and lived in a series of lily-white suburbs. So as far as I could tell he'd never even *known* any hispanics personally.

    And in the end I came to the conclusion that was the whole point. He didn't hate backs, or Poles, or Jews, or Catholics or Italians -- because he grew up in a neighborhood with all of those kinds of people, or served with them during the war. His opinions on hispanics was formed in a kind of vacuum. After that forty years of confirmation bias, unchecked by any actual firsthand experience turned what had been commonplace casual bigotry into full-blown batshit craziness.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.