Slashdot Mirror


Largest Destroyer Built For Navy Headed To Sea For Testing (ap.org)

An anonymous reader writes: The first Zumwalt-class destroyer, the USS Zumwalt, the largest ever built for the U.S. Navy, headed out to sea today. Departing from shipbuilder Bath Iron Works, the ship left to undergo sea trials. The AP reports: "The ship has electric propulsion, new radar and sonar, powerful missiles and guns, and a stealthy design to reduce its radar signature. Advanced automation will allow the warship to operate with a much smaller crew size than current destroyers. All of that innovation has led to construction delays and a growing price tag. The Zumwalt, the first of three ships in the class, will cost at least $4.4 billion."

39 of 331 comments (clear)

  1. Straight out of Ghost Fleet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A nice book about this ship and its class in an alternate future is Ghost Fleet.

    http://www.amazon.com/Ghost-Fleet-Novel-Next-World/dp/0544142845

  2. Perspective by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To compare, NASA s 2011 budget was 18 billion. Compare this to one project for one branch of the military, not counting ongoing ops.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
    1. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, and as long as voters keep voting for warmongers, taxpayer's money is going to be endlessly squandered on weapon systems we will never use. The entire NIH budget is something like $35 billion. Cancer deaths alone in the US are over half a million a year. How many lives are these destroyers going to save?

      We are not going to be at war with Russia or China, so please don't try and bring that up as a justification (although I know some of you will nonetheless).

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    2. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I already know what guys like you say:

      voting for warmongers

      Guess what? There are large groups of militant types out there that would gleefully kill you and everyone you know, just because you're from the U.S.

      but we made them what they are!

      What's that got to do with anything, even if it's true? Are we supposed to just sit back and let them destroy everything?

      it's not even our fight, we shouldn't be involved!

      Sure thing, buddy. We'll just sit back and enjoy living in the West, while Sunni extremists and all the other terrorist groups of the world divide up the Middle East, kill millions, and gain power. We'll see how you're feeling about us being so-called 'warmongers' when they're kicking in your door, taking your wife and daughters to use as sex slaves, your sons to be brainwashed into suicide bombers, and sawing off your head with a machete. Allahu Ackbar!

      How many lives are these destroyers going to save?

      It's about more than saving lives: it's about preserving our way of life (you know: little trifles, like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and useless little things like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, your daughters being allowed to go to school and learn math and history, have their own lives, etc, or are you so jaded that these things mean nothing to you now?) instead of being dragged back into the Dark Ages.

      We are not going to be at war with Russia or China

      I got news for you: we are already at war with them, it's just not being fought with guns and bombs -- YET. Or do you not ever read/see/hear the news? China and Russia sabre-rattle all the time, China especially. THEY want to expand, THEY want an empire. If you think for one single moment that China wouldn't happily take over the U.S. and any number of other Western countries if we were weak enough, then I'm afraid you're not living in the real world. You think having a strong military is 'warmongering'; I shudder to think what verbage you use to describe certain Sunni extremists who are currently kidnapping people and cutting off their heads on YouTube, and going out of their way to radicalize teenage boys all over the world, and recruiting them, and either getting them to go to Syria (to learn to cut off people's heads!) or to mass murder people in their home countries! The U.S., and it's allies, with their strong militaries, are what are standing between you, sitting at home on your computer posting comments on Slashdot, all safe and sound, well-fed, and comfortable, and the violent assholes of the world, who would rather you were messily dead, just because you live in the West and have all that you have. All I can say is if you don't believe all of that is true, then you're what I'd call 'blissfully ignorant'. I suggest you look up and start paying attention to what's going on in the world, and think about how it affects everybody else in the rest of the world, and not just you on your little suburban street. The world is too small anymore for anyone to get away with thinking "that's going on on the other side of the planet, it's not our problem". IT IS OUR PROBLEM.

      Peace, out.

    3. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      The government got a ship for 4.4 billion and we are supposed to be glad? It will never be used. It is a showpiece. It is a boondoggle. War is a racket.

      Medicare fraud has nothing to do with the NIH, and you know it.

      NIH may be a small part of DHHS, but it is the major source of scientific discovery that has reduced deaths due to human disease and cancer. I for one would rather waste money on that than showpiece ships that are really nothing more than a jobs program for defense contractors.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    4. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      I agree, but that doesn't make it acceptable. While the Greens may never win in the US, Bernie Sanders has a chance, and that would be a very different direction than Bush, Obama or Hillary.

      Dwight Eisenhower warned that the military would endless chew up resources that could be better spent in the US for schools, hospitals, medical care, education, infrastructure, etc. Someday the US will switch from a guns to butter economy, but the question is how much money will we squander before we finally decide to do what is right for the American public?

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    5. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 2

      The government got a ship for 4.4 billion and we are supposed to be glad? It will never be used. It is a showpiece. It is a boondoggle. War is a racket.

      On the contrary, that ship will almost certainly see several wars. The odds it will go its entire service life without firing a shot in anger are basically zero.

    6. Re:Perspective by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      War is a racket.

      Perhaps. But even if you believe in a strong military, it is hard to justify this ship. Its only purpose is to fight a full blue-water war with either China or Russia. But both of those are nuclear powers, and we have no territorial disputes with either. They use our military spending to justify their own, and in the end no one gains an advantage. This ship will never be used, and it will just encourage our potential adversaries to be more adversarial.

      But there are some areas where we should be spending more defense dollars. We didn't lose the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan because of a lack of hi-tech hardware. We lost because of dumbness. We failed at knowing our enemies, and understanding their culture, religion, motivations, and the fissures in their societies. So if we were spending more to teach Green Berets to speak Arabic or Pashtun, and live immersed in their culture, that would make way more sense that this pointless ship.

    7. Re:Perspective by tsotha · · Score: 2

      Well, sure, I could buy a whole bunch of hammers for the cost of my table saw. But what happens when I need a table saw?

    8. Re:Perspective by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

      To compare, NASA's $18B budget is more than the entire rest of the world combined spends on space exploration.

      So what's their excuse?

    9. Re:Perspective by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 2

      The government got a ship for 4.4 billion and we are supposed to be glad? It will never be used. It is a showpiece. It is a boondoggle. War is a racket.

      On the contrary, that ship will almost certainly see several wars. The odds it will go its entire service life without firing a shot in anger are basically zero.

      Well it will now, because we'll find a reason to justify it.
      Had it not been built, that prediction might be different.

    10. Re:Perspective by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The government got a first generation of the next generation of ships for $4.4 billion

      The zumwalt does things no other vessel can do. It will be the platform from which the rail gun will be mounted. Need to fire faster? reroute power from propulsion to the rail gun. Need to go faster? ramp up the generators to 110% and cut off primary power to secondary systems. Yep it can do that. from the control room, which looks more like nasa mission control than the helm of a bridge.

      I actually support the zumwalt. not because it is an awesome ship. but because it is using new technology and new concepts like being totally electric. You do have to push boundaries.

      now the real waste is the F-35. To slow and easily out maneuvered in close air combat. BVR stealth is useless in the Close air support role, etc. An upgrade to the F-16 is needed, but they tacked on too much. For the $400 billion we have currently spent the Navy could have built an entire carrier battlegroup.(Ford class carriers are $14 billion)

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    11. Re:Perspective by wbr1 · · Score: 2
      OP here. I challenge you to name a country with a fully free market healthcare system that works well. Please, I am waiting.

      It either needs to be government run (with a largely non corrupt government that we do not have), or very heavily regulated in terms of pricing (ala the Japanese model).

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    12. Re:Perspective by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2

      Who are we going to fight with these "new technologies"? Third world countries with no armies, ones that did not even attack us in the first place? This is a solution looking hard for a problem, any problem, anywhere. It will never be used except to test on some poor bastards in some third world country we labeled as terrorists.

      I love new technology that is good for people, I really don't like new technology for killing people, so we differ in that respect.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    13. Re:Perspective by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It surely does. Let me list some with government run and/or heavily regulated healthcare that run better than ours.

      UK (although quickly changing), Canada, Japan, Sweeden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland....

      The bottom line is that healthcare deals with pain, disease and death. There will always be a very vocal group that is unhappy with the current state of things because they or their loved ones are sick or dying despite best efforts. The least we can do is not have private corporations or government stick their hands so far in the pockets of those affected as to bankrupt them and ruin their lives.

      Case in point. My grand mother recently had a stroke. I am her power of attorney, and signing papers for her. She is paralyzed and unable to speak. After Medicare, the skilled nursing facility is billing ME over $4000 a month. If needed I can likely get that debt reassigned to her, but that will also cost in time and legal fees and probably still leave a stain on my credit. I do not have $4000 a month. I make roughly 3k per month. Extra is reinvested in a business I am starting as my retirement vehicle (as an ex felon with 10 years in I have no savings or safety net). Medicaid denied covering her care for two very stupid reasons. 1. No balances on provided bank statements (untrue), and an unclaimed life insurance policy. I did not know of the policy, and found no paperwork on it. My grandmother cannot speak, and I asked the social services office to inform me of any assets they found that I was unaware of. They did not (even though the caseworker said she would).

      Where in any sane world dose this make sense? Would it not make more sense to say that these absolutely normal parts of life such as illness and injury are covered by the payments you made earlier? And before you say, she could have saved or prepared for this eventuality, not everyone is financially or mentally capable to do so, and not all illness and injury is foreseeable.

      So yes, my argument does follow. We have a failed system. Others work better even if not perfect. Even our new system (obamacare) was corrupted from the start by 'free market' interests. To act like the magical hand of the market will fix it is like relying on the tooth fairy for your retirement fund.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
  3. Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by schwit1 · · Score: 2

    http://www.popularmechanics.co... The U.S. Navy has a ship-killing problem. The service has, over the past 25 years, neglected the basic mission to sink and destroy enemy ships. Now, with the Russian and Chinese navies on the horizon, the Navy is looking at ways of making its ships more lethal—by repurposing missiles as ship-killers.

    1. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Repurposing missiles as ship killers? You have heard the term "guided missile cruiser", haven't you? The first purpose built guided missile cruisers were put in service in the early 80s, and could sink ships at 10x the range the big guns on the New Jersey could hit. The Harpoon anti-ship missile went into service in the 70s.

      Now I understand the big criticism of the Zumwalt is that it has limited anti-ship capability; but it's supposed to be a destroyer. Destroyers traditionally play mainly anti-submarine and anti-aircraft roles, and in the US Navy mount modest 5" guns for anti-ship use. The Zumwalt's gus are actually 6.1 inches and have considerably longer range -- if they work as advertised. The idea of making it more potent in the anti-ship role would fall into the F35 trap: building cost-is-no-objecdt, do-everything wonder-weapons.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by wisnoskij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ships really are not good at killing other ships, planes and submarines are better. Ships are best to house huge artillery to bombard inland targets with, or as cargo/carrier vessels.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    3. Re:Boondoggle and can it combat other ships? by tsotha · · Score: 2

      The US navy doesn't really have a ship killing problem. We have enough capability to wipe out every other surface combatant in the world, probably a few times over, because there just aren't that many surface combatants out there. The primary anti-ship platforms are submarines and aircraft, both of which the USN has in spades (comparatively, anyway). USN doctrine has the destroyers and cruisers primarily there to protect the heart of battle group, which is the carrier. The carrier is the offensive platform.

      In an effort to paint the anti-ship SM-6 as some kind of desperation move, the article also neglects to mention earlier versions of Standard Missile could also target ships. But they've never been used that way, as far as I know. This is yet another one of those capabilities they could add by changing software, so they did, because you just never know, right? But you'd have to be pretty desperate to fire an anti-air missile at a ship.

      In any event, Harpoon block III has all the electronic plumbing it needs for VLS, so we'll probably see it go vertical before the second Chinese carrier is operational. Yes, the Harpoon is "venerable". But it's still effective.

  4. Catch the captain's name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Captain James Kirk

  5. Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by Etherwalk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is crazy. Any nation seriously interested in naval war should be spending their money on developing a swarm-based navy. If you could develop a small swarm warfare ship with a price tag of say, $250K, you could produce 16,000 of those at this cost. Good luck fighting those 16,000 ships with this one.

  6. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by paiute · · Score: 5, Funny

    Admiral, are you prepared to fight a hundred duck-size destroyers or one destroyer-size duck?

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  7. Re:Ghost Fleet is an amazingly awesome book by anzha · · Score: 2

    Its a freakin awful book. Any hacker of any stripe out to have howled in the hilarity of the whole thing. Good grief. The whole Chinese hacker screamed, "This is Unix! I know this!" The whole book was awful on the same level. It didn't have to be. That the authors claimed to have researched the book was...unbelievable.

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
  8. Re:one ugly ship by sexconker · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's 600 feet long, so it would only cost $3000 at Subway. Unless you add guac. Guac is extra.

  9. Defense systems? by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One thing I don't understand about modern naval warfare: Couldn't you just send 50 cruise missiles in skimming across the wavetops and take a ship like this out? Or a few ballistic missiles raining down from above at hypersonic speeds? Can these ships really defend against an attack like that?

    1. Re:Defense systems? by anzha · · Score: 5, Informative

      First off, there are no hypersonic missiles and will not be for a good 5 or 6 years at least. Secondly, swarming with missiles is, indeed, one way to kill warships. Its exactly what the Soviets planned to do in order to prevent the US from reinforcing Europe in the event of a NATO/Warsaw Pact war before the end of the Cold War. However, the US is very, very, very good at fighting this sort of war. A Zumwalt has 80 VLS cells that can be packed with missiles (though these are meant for attacking, not defending on the Zumies, except when using the ESSM self defense missile (4 to a VLS cell)). However, the Burke class, which would accompany a Zum, each have 90+ VLS cells themselves and an excellent radar system. You'll probably need a minimum of 50 to 75 missiles to get a ship for each Burke defending the Zum. It starts getting really expensive. The US is really good at the hot missile on missile action: even against ballistic missiles. The best way to attack a Zum is with a sub. Defenses against subs are not nearly as good as against incoming missiles. There are NUMEROUS examples of even 'bitty' SSK subs sneaking up on even the big carriers.

      --
      Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    2. Re:Defense systems? by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Am I the only one that wishes they'd spend those billions on hot girl-on-girl action instead of hot missile-on-missile action?

      Don't you just enforce the original poster's argument by saying the expensive monstrosity can be easily taken out be a submarine? The Russians have plenty of submarines...

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:Defense systems? by towermac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "First off, there are no hypersonic missiles and will not be for a good 5 or 6 years at least"

      Wut? Hell an old fashioned ICBM is a hypersonic missile if you use it as one, and they have better nowadays. If you don't actually need to traverse a continent, you have the fuel to come all the way down at full power. And be smaller.

      The latest Chinese missiles are estimated to come down at up to mach 22. They've put a lot of money into them for a while now. Which is why they don't really bother with a navy to counter ours. They figure they need the one carrier for show, and they can give the Philippines a hard time if they need to.

      But they don't have to beat our navy with their navy to win.

  10. Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This "futuristic" hull design isn't anything new. The French did this already, long ago. They sold a small fleet of these "rollover" design ships to Russia. And, Russia lost the only engagement in which they participated to Japan.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The Arleigh Burke class has 1.5 times the righting arm that the Zumwalt does, up to about 50 degrees. From 50 to 90 degrees, the Burke has three times the righting arms. Right around 95 degrees of roll, the Zumwalt stops trying to right itself, and capsizes. The Burke continues to right itself all the way to 110 degrees - that is, when the ship is lying on it's side, with the mast underwater, it can still roll itself back upright.
    http://www.phisicalpsience.com...

    Long story short - the Zumwalt is a fair weather sailor, and it won't be worth a shit in the real world.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    1. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, Mr. Smartypants - click my second link. Current research says nothing HAS changed. Righting arms. What is that, you ask? Well - what it means is, a Zumwalt putting to sea from Hampton Roads will have hell just GETTING TO SEA. Zumwalts can't cruise the Arctic circle in the winter months. In fact, they can't cruise the central Atlantic in hurricane season. Tumblehome is inherently unstable in heavy seas. It doesn't matter how much technology has changed, a high center of mass remains a high center of mass.

      Now, when the bright boys invent anti-gravity, a high center of mass may not mean anything. Until then, Zumwalt is a death trap.

      Read, and learn. There is a career available for you in marine architecture, if you can grasp basic physics.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    2. Re:Tumblehome is a poor French joke by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Long story short - the Zumwalt is a fair weather sailor, and it won't be worth a shit in the real world.

      It won't be worth a shit in the real world for a far more serious reason, that the enemies it'll be facing is Somali pirates, suicidal zealots in zodiac dinghies, and random insurgents in third-world arenas. None of the high-tech toys or cost are justified for this, all it'll do is make the repair bill more expensive when, say, a small fibreglass boat from Yemen blows a hole in the side of one big enough to drive a truck through. It's another example of a US military branch aiming for the most expensive toy they can build rather than something that's fit for purpose (cough)F35(cough).

    3. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I understand it, the idea is that you have an unstable control situation where multiple opposing forces pull the vehicle away, relatively quickly, from an equilibrium point., but these forces pull the vehicle towards useful directions. The active control is needed to stabilize this equilibrium point and help keep the vehicle out of bad instability.

      So for example, it allows fighter jets to have more aggressive and responsive maneuvering because the system readily veers from equilibrium in the desired way.

      The problem here is that rollover is not in a desirable direction. In addition to the capsizing threat, it makes turning more difficult as well as providing less stability for firing weapons perpendicular to the ship's axis (firing stability apparently is the reason for the "wave piercing" hull). Sure, one can adjust for this in other ways, particularly via an active control system, but ultimately, it's a straight trade off of radar stealth for somewhat worse maneuverability and handling.

    4. Re: Tumblehome is a poor French joke by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, it was used extensively in wooden sailing ships. That was a different world, and ships had entirely different designs, and reacted to physics differently than today's ships.

      First, wooden sailing ships all have deep keels. A lot of the weight above the waterline was counterweighted by that keel. That is, a lot more weight than just the mast and sails, all of which were high above the main deck, adding to the tendency to roll over.

      Also - virtually all of the material used to build the ship was lighter than water. Not so today.

      I can only refer you once more to the study of the tumblehome's righting arms. A lot of experts have agreed that the tumblehome doesn't have inherent stability of an Arleigh Burke, or an Adams, or any of dozens of other steel, iron, or aluminum hulled ships.

      Conventional hulls acquire greater and greater righting arms, the further they roll. Tumblehome starts losing that righting momentum around 50%, and it falls off yet a little more with every degree of roll.

      I can tell you that I would desert if I were sent to the North Atlantic in the winter time aboard a tumblehome ship. I missed the "perfect storm", but we survived a couple other storms that were deadly. If you find yourself out on those waters on an unstable vessel, about all you can do is put your head between your knees, and kiss your ass goodbuy.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  11. Re:Actually, hard to hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    the rod hit it might just put a small hole

    You have a point about the ship maneuvering but you've completely underestimated the kinetic energy involved in a projectile that fell from orbit.

    Projectiles just don't fall from orbit you know. They are already just falling, and falling, and falling some more. In order to get them out of orbit, you have to apply some kind of force to them and get them to reenter the atmosphere... Where they will be falling at terminal velocity for the most part...

    Problem is that kinetic energy is related to mass and velocity squared so you want to maximize the speed, which is eventually not going to vary with changes in projectile size and the terminal velocity of an object starts to get slower.... Of course all this is dependent on the projectile shape...

  12. Re:Hard to hide by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 2

    So they launch $2.5 billion of missiles to destroy one $4.4 billion ship?

    Only if they paid US retail prices for their missiles. I'm imagining the Chinese can build an anti-ship missile for under $1M, especially a low-tech version that will be used by the thousand.
    So yeah spending $1B to take down a $4B asset is a no-brainer, especially since you only have to take down 2 or 3 to change the course of any theoretical war.

  13. A rather large "destroyer" by tsotha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The navy has been playing this game where it builds a large ship and call it something smaller, because Congress is willing to build small-sounding ships without checking to see that they're actually small. The Zumwalt, at 14.5k tons, is more than half again as big as Tico-class cruisers at 9.6k tons. "Oh my God, that new destroyer is expensive," say critics. Well, yeah, because by displacement it's really not a destroyer; it's a cruiser. Maybe even a heavy cruiser.

  14. Re:Crazy. Naval swarm warfare. by towermac · · Score: 2

    Propaganda. The propaganda is that surface ships have a viable defense. There is none. Against a single harpoon type missile, yes; the Phalanx does exactly what you say it does; propaganda is usually true.. Against what they would actually shoot at our ships, no.

    Multiple, staggered, svelte ICBMs coming down at mach 22. With nuke warheads if they are serious. There is no defense against that. All surface ships are stupid and redundant in the real war that the United States is worried about. I guess they are still handy against the Iraqs of the world.

    And for that, apparently we only need three.

  15. Re:Actually, hard to hit by turbidostato · · Score: 2

    "If it hits something armored like a gun turret, ammunition magazine, or some heavy machinery. But normal decks and equipment and the hull won't offer that much resistance so you are not going to get the energy release you are imagining."

    Just below those decks and hulls there is water, a lot of it, that would gladly take all that energy and transform it into a big boom.

    A rod from space would sink that boat even without touching it.

  16. Size by Princeofcups · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are names for sizes of ships. There is no such thing a super-sized destroyer. It's called a light cruiser. I guess Congress funded a destroyer, but they get a cruiser instead.

    --
    The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.