Slashdot Mirror


A Typo Almost Derailed Paris Climate Deal (nytimes.com)

An anonymous reader writes: On Saturday, world leaders completed an ambitious international agreement to address climate change. But when the officials received the first copy of what was supposed to be the final draft, a one-word mistake threatened to derail their progress. Part of the agreement involved language that encouraged wealthy nations to provide monetary aid to poorer nations in order to help transition to more sustainable systems. But the draft used the word "shall," which would have made it a legally-binding requirement. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry pushed back on the change, noting that previous versions of the document had used the word "should" instead. Officials tried to quickly figure out whether the swap had been made intentionally. Ultimately, they classified it as a typo, and hurriedly prepared a corrected version of the document, which was adopted without incident.

43 of 339 comments (clear)

  1. A typo my ass... by messymerry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They tried to pull a fast one...

    --
    Dear Microlimp: I give you 2 valid product keys for win7 and you reject both of them. Piss off you wankers!!!
    1. Re:A typo my ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The "shall" would have made it a treaty. Then the U.S. Senate would have had to ratify it. Obama's playing games, doing his best to evade constitutional limits on his authority, in this case by making non-binding "executive agreements".

    2. Re:A typo my ass... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
      Hmm.....

      John Kerry can read.....?

      ;)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:A typo my ass... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Negotiating a treaty between 100s of nations is not something where you can play silly games with words.

      Err, just a point of clarification, it is NOT a treaty.

      This agreement is not legally binding, it is merely a suggestion of good intentions, but there is no enforcement or legal obligation to participate in it.

      Aside from some mandatory reporting, which I don't know how binding that reporting is....nothing here is binding with any sort of penalties for breaking it.

      If it were a treaty, it would have to have been approved by US congress on our side, and that (rightly) would not have gone through.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    4. Re:A typo my ass... by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

      this is why the error is not just a "typo". everybody may have been comfortable with the "should", but the "shall" makes it binding. This is why you should always read the contract! A multinational agreement is much more serious than just clicking OK on a TOS.

    5. Re:A typo my ass... by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a Potsdam agreement. Not worth the paper it's printed on.

      This has all been essentially a dog and pony show where they can consume expensive food and drinks, probably get some hookers, and then have a press conference and crow about their "accomplishment".

      Their mendacity is EPIC!

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    6. Re:A typo my ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is why you shall always read the contract?

      No, you sign the contract then read it.

      --Nancy Pelosi

  2. From binding to useless in one "typo" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Diplomacy at work.

  3. Perfect Illustration by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This story perfectly illustrates why the climate agreement is completely useless.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Perfect Illustration by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This story perfectly illustrates why the climate agreement is completely useless.

      The climate agreement is useless because the US energy industry has purchased Congress and has been seeding disinformation for decades.

      .

    2. Re:Perfect Illustration by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Informative

      I see you've fallen into the typical USian trap of thinking America is the center of the world. Hint: it's not. Not everything that happens is because of America.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Perfect Illustration by Alain+Williams · · Score: 2

      Where are my mod points ... please vote parent up. What is the point in having a treaty which everyone can just ignore!

    4. Re:Perfect Illustration by buchner.johannes · · Score: 2

      Yes, but per-capita the US is the biggest emitter of green house gases (with Australia, and some smaller countries), therefore it is important that in the US legislation against climate change proceeds.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    5. Re:Perfect Illustration by acoustix · · Score: 2

      It's also useless since there have been 500 coal-fired power plants brought online in Asia in the last 9 months. Why should the US and other countries destroy their economy in the name of of a climate agreement if it's not all inclusive?

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    6. Re:Perfect Illustration by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2

      I see you've fallen into the typical USian trap of thinking America is the center of the world....

      Not really. I just acknowledge that the US is one of the largest emitters of climate gases and, because of that, no agreement is worth much if the US does not agree to abide by it.

    7. Re:Perfect Illustration by aethelrick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hrmmm... isn't that kinda like saying, "why should I stop shitting on the pavement, other people do it?". Someone has to make a start! Also, somebody needs to provide energy in a sustainable clean manner that isn't fossil fuel. Isn't this a massive opportunity for the true capitalists out there to steal a march on the energy market? It strikes me that governments and businesses should be getting behind research into new clean electricity-centric nuclear power plants, like the LFTR. I guess whoever figures out a way to wean themselves off of fossil fuel first is going to redefine their economy (and maybe grow it hugely selling cheap energy to the rest of us?)

    8. Re:Perfect Illustration by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2

      This story perfectly illustrates why the climate agreement is completely useless.

      Oh yeah? Looks like Barry & Barney were right after all. There have been ZERO terrorist attacks in Europe or the United States since they signed this sucker!

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    9. Re:Perfect Illustration by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The U.S. is currently the second largest source of CO2 emissions and the number one source of CO2 emissions of all time.

      No, only between 1970 and 2013 (you really need to read your sources more carefully).

      Properly accounted for, we should count all emissions since 1800, and we should penalize countries based on the carbon release related to deforestation. If you do that, Europe looks pretty bad.

    10. Re:Perfect Illustration by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Funny

      When does a nortamericano become a gringo?

      When he leaves the room.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    11. Re:Perfect Illustration by war4peace · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's bullshit rhetoric.
      "I am not going to go green because it would change nothing" - multiply this by 7 billion and you get a clear picture.
      If total disaster looms 200 years away and by going green you delay it by 1000 years, that's pretty awesome. Gives you enough time to convince (or coerce) the rest of the world to follow your path.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    12. Re:Perfect Illustration by ultranova · · Score: 2

      The countries not participating will see huge economic benefits as other countries lose their industries and jobs and move to the less-regulated counties.

      So don't let them. Don't let capital leave the country. Establish a border between participating and non-participating countries and assing a heavy tariff for trade moving across it.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  4. Re:Not a typo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This "accord" or "agreement" will never work, anyway. Nothing is binding and all nations will do what is best for them ... which is manufacturing, industry, and pumping CO2 into the atmosphere. Sending all these people for a vacation in Paris was a complete and utter waste of time.

  5. Re: Sad to see Kerry... by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because allowing warming to continue until rain belts are seriously altered isn't going to lead to mass starvation, wars, migrations, and yes, lots of fucking death.

    CO2 traps energy in the lower atmosphere, and it interacts with seawater to alter the ocean's pH levels. The more we puke out, the worse both these things get. This isn't even controversial, no matter how many Koch talking points you spew. Using fossil fuels is just plain bad for everyone.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  6. Re:enforcing the deal by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    It's more of "evil eye" punishment. If you flake, then other countries can point to that if they flake on something else when called on it, or embarrass you a bit. It's not binding, but one can lose some UN credibility. Some nations are bothered by that more than others. Some nations want more international respect and recognition, while some care little.

  7. Again and Again by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Funny

    Negotiating a treaty between 100s of nations ... Children do that;

    But then, you repeat yourself.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  8. Why fast ones are a bad idea by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole climate change debate worries me. First I'm not a climate change denier nor am I asserting man cant change the climate. What worries me is when the right things get done for the wrong reasons it distorts the policy objectives. Climate change is not a threat to life on the planet. There have been previous brief (1000 year) warming periods with temperatures 3 to7 degrees warmer than today. such as the period 300 to 1100 AD. That period was a time of relative food abundance and population growth and even if it overlaps the dark ages it was a period cultural expansion. The key difference between now and then is how close we are to the resource limits of the planet. Back then we were not using every drop of water, and if crops didn't grow one place one could move. National boundaries were more fluid. So basically the difference with today is fragility.

    I utterly discard the idea of some shallow island nations going under water as any sort of logical reason to curtail the economic development of a gazillion more people. Sand bar or reefs have always been an ephemeral place to stake a claim. They are impermenant by nature. If they flood in this modern time it won't have to result in death, just the ending of a nation state. Perhaps a shame culturally yes, but not something that hadn't happened many many many times. The difference today is we know it is happening. But those cultures will integrate into others like has always happened. All that is lost is a microcosm of soverignty. Yes it's emotionally and economincally painful for the families who live there. Would be nice to prevent it if that was possible. But it should not be a driver of the discussion.

    WHile any one microcosm may not be important, at a larger scale there a very related issue is the driver. If crop growing regions and water supplies shift they may shift across national borders and that will create all sorts of strife. Crops may not evolve quickly enough. FLooding coatal cities doesn't mean we lose the shoreline it just means the shoreline moves inland. The problem is the time scale. Many large cities have evolved in place for centuries (millenia). uprroting these is going to be terrifically economically and resource intensive. Depending on terrain and fresh water and harbors they may have to go elsewhere not just shift. There will be tremendous upheaval world wide. Not all of it will be equally distributed pain. Some nations will benefit others will utterly fail. If all this happens in the space of a century it's going to be catastrophic in terns of world civilization.

    Carbon fuels are the easy way to raise standards of living for all pre-industrila nations. The problem with using less carbon fuel unilaterally is that if everyone is not on board then as the price falls it becomes even easier for developing nations to import it. SO in the end it all gets burnt. We can quibble about if this makes it get burnt more slowly but I'd be surprised if were talking orders of magnitude in rates.

    At the present time we see so many alternative energy projects labeled failures in the US. The DOE is ridiculed for funding Solyndra and the Spanish company that built the Mojva solar thermal. We see the Solar-PV industry gutted by cheap imported PV. Wind isn't working well with our current Grid, and with fracking there's little incentive to build grids in the boonies. The price point of Alagal or Cellulosic biofuels can't compere with $36/barrel. So we can expect every gov't investment in alternative energy to look terrible if you just look at it as a return on investment. Sadly that's how some politicians do. That's why the DOE gets beat up.

    Yet we need these alternative fuels and energy sources if were going to stop using coal and gas.

    Thus to avoid one has to use these even if they are not the cheapest. That's probably an easy sell in rich nations. But it's a sell based more on clean air, or not fighting wars for oil, and access to fresh water: e.g. your nuclear plan and your electric c

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Why fast ones are a bad idea by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Informative

      I utterly discard the idea of some shallow island nations going under water as any sort of logical reason to curtail the economic development of a gazillion more people.

      You *do* realize that much of the coastline around the world is at or about the same elevation above sea level as places like the Maldives and that there are many large cities (including first-world cities), industrial complexes and military bases, etc... on the coastline - right? And you *do* realize that a rising sea level will very negatively affect *those* cities, complexes and bases too - right?

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re:Why fast ones are a bad idea by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Care to cite where global temperatures were 3 to 7 degrees warmer during the Medieval WArming Period. Go on, I openly challenge you. Provide a citation.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Why fast ones are a bad idea by amorsen · · Score: 2

      There have been previous brief (1000 year) warming periods with temperatures 3 to7 degrees warmer than today. such as the period 300 to 1100 AD.

      No. No there has not. Not for the global temperature, in the time that humans have been around.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    4. Re:Why fast ones are a bad idea by EMN13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The medieval warm period wasn't as warm as you're suggesting (I can't find any citations for more than 2 degrees, and the delta may well be less), and it wasn't world-wide: northern Europe (and some other parts of the northern hemisphere) was warmer, and as it turns out, europe ended up writing a disproportionate part of modern history, so that was remembered.

      Globally, temperatures were lower than they are now.

      This isn't a secret, nor is the information hard to find; e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      There may be some truth to the inevitability of global warming, but make no mistake: our generation sure is screwing over the future thoroughly. Even in optimistic assumptions, it seems likely that greenland will lose most of its ice; which sounds to me like the world is likely to experience sea level rises of at least 10 meters (since greenland isn't the only glacier on the planet, and because warm water expands).

      The question is whether that takes thousands of years - so cultures and populations get to adapt relatively calmly - or something scarier than that.

      People aren't great at dealing with rapid change.

    5. Re:Why fast ones are a bad idea by swillden · · Score: 2

      Gradual climate change isn't a problem. By dumping all this CO2 in the atmosphere, we're causing rapid climate change. That's the problem.

      There's ice core evidence that "natural" climate change can also be very rapid. Much faster than what we're seeing now, actually.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  9. Tied with Canada, Saudi, Australia, and Kazakhstan by tepples · · Score: 2

    The U.S. is currently the second largest source of CO2 emissions

    Is that true per capita, or only because the United States has the fourth biggest population? The 2013 chart in Wikipedia's article places the United States in what amounts to a statistical tie with Canada, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and Kazakhstan (~16 t/p/year), with the United Arab Emirates emitting more (~21 t/p/year). If you think per capita figures are unimportant, that just gives the EU a free pass because it is a confederation of theoretically independent countries rather than a federal state.

    and the number one source of CO2 emissions of all time.

    I don't know how you define "all time". If Kosovo were to complete its secession from Serbia tomorrow, would it have zero cumulative emissions? A chart covering 1970 through 2013 puts UAE at twice the emissions per capita of the United States over that 44-year period.

  10. Re:Sad to see Kerry... by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Informative

    I know I shouldn't feed the trolls... but on the off chance that you are ignorant and not just an angry little elf.

    He didn't go "full on Republican retard" - he knew he could not get a binding treaty past the Republican-controlled Senate. This forced him to sign an agreement that is non-binding. If that single word had been allowed to pass, it would have triggered a Senate vote and inevitable rejection of the entire agreement.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  11. Agreement, or wishlist? by hsthompson69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When they literally have to fix an "agreement" so that it isn't enforceable, is it really an agreement?

    Maybe it would be better termed a "wishlist".

  12. Re: Sad to see Kerry... by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Informative

    yet the criminals still had no problem acquiring them from outside sources

    No problem? It's a hell of a thing to get a gun in the UK. Yes, criminals can and do get them - but not your low-level drug dealers who do the majority of the shooting in the US. They can't afford them. You had to very carefully word your language to make it true, but even so it is extremely misleading.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  13. we have a solution to this by CauseBy · · Score: 2

    How the hell do we continue to write legislation (and agreements) without using git?

    git blame Paris_Accord.txt

    This would tell you everything you need to know about who changed that word.

    Can someone please tell lawmakers that this is a solved problem? I keep seeing stories that like "someone slipped in a rider to this bill, but we don't know who did it". Don't know!? What the hell are you talking about? How can you possibly not know?

  14. Re:Sad to see Kerry... by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in other words, the agreement has no legs to stand on, and never would, so it was as i said, nothing but an excuse for rich people to go on vacation on the taxpayers dime

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  15. Re: Sad to see Kerry... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

    It's not really charity. It's more a bribe.

  16. Re: Sad to see Kerry... by amorsen · · Score: 2

    It isn't about theory and science, it is about the reality of people's daily lives. You simply cannot ask people to turn their lives upside down because of this. They won't do it. You'll have a revolt on your hands.

    There are hundreds of millions of lives on the line. People will have their lives turned upside down either way. They may not choose the smaller upheaval now to avoid the larger upheaval later, but that does not mean we should stop trying to convince them.

    Telling them not to worry, the Titanic is unsinkable is a disservice.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  17. Re: Sad to see Kerry... by aethelrick · · Score: 2, Informative

    No actually, in the numbers I was looking at, suicide was listed separately from homicide. Even Wikipedia has a page on this topic... here take a peek, they have references to their information sources and they broadly agree with my ballpark figure. 0.06 gun homicides per 100000 population in the UK (2011) compared to 3.55 gun homicides per 100000 population in the US (2013). Considering violent crime has been generally falling in both countries, the two year difference in the measurements should bias in favour of your argument and it still shows nearly a 60:1 ratio.

    List of countries by firearm related death

    Even allowing for crap in the stats, bad data the gap is still very large for two civilized countries. Do you really honestly believe that the ready availability of guns in the US has no contributing effect here?

  18. We call them "watermelons" by blindseer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is a "green" environmentalist on the outside but a "red" communist on the inside?

    This climate change summit is just an excuse for poor nations to demand more and more money from wealthier nations. They will claim this is to build "green" energy sources and provide accommodations for those displaced by the effects of climate change but in reality it will just line the pockets of the dictators that run these backward hell holes.

    This summit is a bunch of watermelons getting together to make themselves look like they are going to save the world from the knuckle dragging troglodytes that actually built the buildings, farmed the food, and drilled the oil that made this summit possible. The solution to this problem isn't taking from the rich and giving to the poor, as if the wealthy nations don't already send billions of dollars to poorer nations every year. The solution is more freedom.

    I believe a large part of the poverty in these poor nations is dictators stealing from the populace. People that don't have the freedom to benefit from their labors tend not to work very hard. People that are not free to defend their own property and lives from thugs and the government (but I repeat myself) cannot build up the wealth needed to create a functioning economy.

    (In case anyone is confused about what I mean by defending life and property I mean that people are permitted to arm themselves with effective tools of self defense, and carry them freely no matter where they go. Given the technology we have today that means firearms, but just being able to carry a sword or club may be sufficient.)

    Most of all people need to be free to take advantage of the most abundant energy resource we have on this earth. That means nuclear power. As it is right now any nation that wishes to develop nuclear energy must be granted permission to do so by those that have already developed it. This "non-proliferation treaty" is supposedly about preventing the development of nuclear weapons but it has effectively only prevented the development of peaceful nuclear power. Those nations that have the desire to obliterate their neighbors under a radioactive mushroom cloud will not be deterred by such a treaty. Those that wish to provide their children with food, warmth, shelter, and education are being held back. These nations must choose between a certain death by not burning oil and coal, or the possibility of living by doing so.

    The only way to avoid this dilemma is nuclear power.

    Wind and solar power is nice for wealthy nations to experiment with since they already have benefited from centuries of burning coal and decades of nuclear power. Current wind and solar technologies are too expensive for these poor nations to have that luxury. They will either have to develop nuclear power, burn coal, or continue living a second class existence.

    I get so frustrated with these watermelons. They claim to be so righteous and helpful but in reality all they are doing is spending other people's money on things that do nothing to address the real issues that brought them to the summit. I have little doubt that this is by design. If they actually solved the problem then that means these "elites" will no longer remain in power. That is because the people they claim to be helping will be free enough to not have to go to these "elites" to ask for more of their "help" in the future.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  19. Re: Sad to see Kerry... by blindseer · · Score: 2

    Using fossil fuels is just plain bad for everyone.

    Except for those using the fossil fuels.

    You want to solve this problem? You want people to stop burning fossil fuels? There is a simple solution to this, give them a better option.

    By "better" I don't mean "this won't raise the sea levels in 100 years" but "this is cheaper than what you use now". People don't burn fossil fuels because they are dicks to the environment, they burn fossil fuels because it gives them food, shelter, transportation, warmth, information, and entertainment. You seem confused on why people continue to choose fossil fuels over alternatives.

    Do you know what physicians call alternative medicine that is effective? They call it "medicine". Why are wind and solar considered "alternative energy"? Because it's not as effective as coal. If it was as cheap, reliable, and plentiful as coal then wind and solar would no longer be "alternatives" would they? We do have an alternative to burning coal that is cheap, reliable, and carbon free. Well, it's as "carbon free" as wind, solar, or hydro. It's called nuclear fission.

    We figured out how to make nuclear fission work for us as reliably as coal decades ago. In the mean time we figured out how to make it safer and cheaper than any other energy source we have. The only thing holding it back is politics.

    So long as burning fossil fuels is more beneficial than anything else we will continue to burn them. If you don't like it then you'll just have to deal with the "lots of fucking death" it causes. Nothing speaks louder than money. We can live a carbon free life without having to wear sweaters indoors and putting solar panels on the roof like President Carter wanted us to. Telling people they have to live in a cold house in the winter and sweat through the summer is going to lose every time.

    Nuclear fission is our future, or it's ugly sweater day all winter long.

    Waiting for wind and solar to be as cheap and reliable as nuclear power is now is just causing more of the "lots of fucking death" that you seemingly so vehemently want to avoid. It's nuclear fission or "lots of fucking death", thinking we have another option is insanity.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  20. Re: Sad to see Kerry... by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    When Europe goes 100 years without a government going out of control on them, we will consider if their method has been 'shown to work'.

    Until that date (which I make to be about 2085-2090) shut the fuck up and be glad NATO still has your back.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'