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Pre-Crime in the UK: Businesses Crowdsource a Watch List (arstechnica.com)

Press2ToContinue writes: In the film Minority Report, people are rounded up by the Precrime police agency before they actually commit the crime. In the movie, this pre-crime information is provided by 'pre-cognition' savants floating in a goopy nutrient bath who can apparently see the future. Replace those gibbering pre-cog mutants with Facewatch. It's a system that lets retailers, publicans, and restaurateurs share private video footage with the police and each other. It is integrated with real-time face recognition systems, such as NEC's NeoFace. Where previously a member of staff had to keep an eye out for people, on the crowdsourced Facewatch watch list, now the system can automatically tell you if someone on the watch list has just entered the premises. A member of staff can then keep an eye on that person, or ask them politely (or not) to leave.

24 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. Better then LA pre_crime where then get you for by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Better then LA pre_crime where then get you for per Prostitution just for driving down a road.

    1. Re:Better then LA pre_crime where then get you for by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 2

      Better then LA pre_crime where then get you for per Prostitution just for driving down a road.

      What?

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  2. That's Not Pre-Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's a system that lets retailers, publicans, and restaurateurs share private video footage with the police and each other.

    That's not pre-crime. That's sharing video footage of actual behavior.

    Casinos has done this forever, and I'd imagine so do large chain grocery, department, and big box stores.

    1. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      There are laws forcing credit agencies to respond to complaints and mistakes. Where is that here?

      They have every right to do this. They do not have a right to distort or lie.

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    2. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Its creepy as hell and needs to be made illegal yesterday.

      In principle, how is it any different from sharing photos on Facebook? I don't see how they can make this illegal without also banning many popular and commonly accepted activities.

    3. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by ScentCone · · Score: 2

      Its creepy as hell and needs to be made illegal yesterday.

      Why? How is that any different than a retailer seeing someone that's a known pickpocket or shoplifter passing his window and headed into a colleague's store, and calling that colleague on the phone to say, "Hey, Bob, that guy, Sticky-Fingered Lou, is just walking into your store - heads up!"

      Specifically, why is that creepy? It's creeps that these people have to deal with every day, and this is an approach to dealing with it. I can tell you've never been involved in retail trade with walk-in public customers.

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    4. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by barc0001 · · Score: 2

      True. However, the problem can come from a retailer deciding that you were too much of a pain in the ass when you were doing a return, or you wanted to use a coupon that they didn't want to honor or maybe you got a little loud when they promised to hold something for you and you got down there to find out it was sold anyway. So to get back at you, they put you on "the list" and now your life is a raging sea when you try to go shopping for anything around town.

    5. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2

      In principle it's different because its intent is different. My family album is not the moral equivalent to a DIY Most Wanted List generated by whatever goon wants to generate it then shared as fact with other goons. If the intent of tendering the video is to imply the people on the video have committed some crime or are likely to or have some other moral flaw, then that goes by another name of slander.

      IF the intent of the video is to pass around the time and location of babes, then that goes by the name of stalking.

      If the intent of the video is to target people you don't like in some way, then that goes by a lot of busy sounding names and into a lot of areas of law which may presently see an uptick in their activity levels- negligent infliction of emotional distress, defamation, tort of false light https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
        tortious interference with economic gain, intentional interference with contractual relations- if it interferes now or any time in the future with their employability....

      Shall I go on about how they're different?

    6. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by barc0001 · · Score: 2

      Because it can be used to "punish" people without any recourse. Like I said in another message, suppose the retailer takes a dislike to you for whatever petty reason and they add you to this system. Now you're going to be harassed and chased out of stores and what can you do about it?

    7. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by kwbauer · · Score: 2

      Uh no, the two shop owners would "get away with it" because it is not illegal (at least in the US). Here in the US we call this behavior, giving your neighbor and possibly competitor a heads up that he may be about to be robbed, being a good neighbor. Now, the shop owner being called can't simply kick Lou out unless he has actually caught Lou shoplifting a time or two and properly notified Lou that Lou is no longer welcome on the premises but he is certainly free to more vigorously watch Lou in an attempt to catch him. My wife just went through this with a particular "customer" (not sure someone who steals more than he buys is properly referred to as a customer). They caught him shoplifting a few times by assigning her to do nothing but watch him when he was in the store. The second time was after he was apprehended and arrested but before the corporate office (large regional chain with hundreds or thousands of stores) got around to sending a registered letter giving him notification of his unfavorable status. After the second apprehension, they just followed him around at arms length as if they were his best friend and would remind him as he bought his $1 coffee that he also had $5 dollars worth of candy in his pocket. The first time he denied it until they suggested that an officer could drop by to help him check the pocket. He then suddenly remembered. Retail theft is a huge problem in the US and probably elsewhere as well. I see nothing wrong with shops freely sharing information on who is causing the loss and who isn't. The stakes are so high for a shop to make a false accusation that the police are generally not involved without clear video evidence so these fears that shop owners are going to use this system to unfairly target innocent people are just irrational.

    8. Re:That's Not Pre-Crime by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      It also seems likely to fall foul of data protection laws. In order to store and share such data they must compost l comply with the rules, which include things like allowing subject access and correction.

      A good way to fight back might be for large numbers of people to do periodic data requests. Then the company will have to sort and supply large amounts of CCTV footage in exchange for minimal compensation. Their process won't be 100% accurate so you are bound to get other people's data from time to time.

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  3. Old time US version by Kohath · · Score: 4, Informative

    Retailers post pictures on their wall saying "Do no accept checks from this person". It's just a reputation system committed to paper. It's not really a problem, but it's also not something the government (police) should be involved in because government blacklists violate due process rights.

  4. Seems Fine To Me by Assoluto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If somebody has a history of shoplifting, keeping an eye on that person when they're in your store seems perfectly sensible to me.

    I also have to wonder why half the article was about Minority Report when there are few similarities between pre-crime and this system. In Minority Report arrests were based on information from the future, while this system is based on past information. In Minority Report people were arrested and charged for crimes they had yet to commit, while this system simply gives stores better information on which customers they need to keep an eye on. The differences are so pronounced I fail to see why Minority Report even needed to be mentioned.

    1. Re:Seems Fine To Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know we've been able to share information about habitual shoplifters for literal centuries, right? Retailers, since the dawn of time, have shared information with each other about who's likely to steal what.

      The problem with a system like this is it's not backed up by any real veracity - Back in the day you knew to watch Ol' Thieving Bob because three other shop-keeps had told you about his escapades (and maybe you ignored one of them at first because you knew he'd always had it out for Bob to begin with), now the only thing telling you to watch him is database entry number #2514152.

      Was Bob put on the database because he lifted £3,000 worth of electrical goods in an afternoon? Or is he on it because he pissed off the wrong ASDA employee? Keep in mind that Facewatch doesn't demand an actual criminal conviction.

      Personally, I don't want to be stalked by security or barred from every major retailer in the county just because, for instance, my girlfriend's ex has a chip on his shoulder and a position as security guard.

      Systems like this might not be as evil as some people suggest, but they most definitely shift the balance of power far too heavily away from the consumer.

  5. Re:Put a stop to it, now. by smooth+wombat · · Score: 2

    So is stealing someone else's goods but I don't hear you whining about that.

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  6. Perhaps they could extend it by edittard · · Score: 3, Funny

    Where previously a member of staff had to keep an eye out for people, on the crowdsourced Facewatch watch list

    Perhaps they could extend it to check for commas, that don't need to be there.
           

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  7. Re:Put a stop to it, now. by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've seen your face, and I have to agree.

  8. Re:Put a stop to it, now. by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

    Just like how the USA's no-fly list only contains the names of people who are too dangerous to allow on board airplanes, right? It's not like there could be a clerical error that takes years and multiple trials to get fixed due to nobody being willing to admit that they checked the wrong box on a form, after all.

  9. Re:Put a stop to it, now. by kheldan · · Score: 2

    We're already very close to living in a world where everyone is identified and tracked in realtime 24/7/365; you would hurry that process along? Do you enjoy having no privacy whatsoever? Or are you one of 'those' people who has been indoctrinated into believing that 'privacy' is something that only criminals and other wrong-doers seek?

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  10. Pre-crime list by Wowsers · · Score: 2

    Considering there were hundreds of expenses fraudsters in UK's Houses of Parliament, maybe the politicians should be added to this pre-crime "watch list".

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    Take Nobody's Word For It.
  11. Where do we draw the line? by craighansen · · Score: 2

    In my view, it crosses the line when it infringes on your activity. If Facewatch gives you a warning that this person might deserve some scrutiny in case they shoplift, and store owners watch your behavior, but allow you to shop and act normally, that's behind the line. It crosses over the line when the reaction to a warning is to refuse to let you in the door, or escort you out upon entering, particularly when there is no recourse to correct the information.

    Even now, businesses could use this kind of information to determine whether or not to offer you a bargain, a deal, a coupon relative to the marked price. For businesses like Safeway (US), that routinely offers price breaks on items that they know you buy or want you to start buying, incorporating Facewatch into the mix could lead toward price discrimination that would be very objectionable.

  12. Philip K. Dick anyone? by berchca · · Score: 2

    I know this is a bit nit-picky, but it feels very un-Slashdot-like to not attribute an idea to its origins, which in the case of 'precrime' would be the Philip K. Dick story on which the aforementioned movie is based.

    1. Re:Philip K. Dick anyone? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      I know this is a bit nit-picky, but it feels very un-Slashdot-like to not attribute an idea to its origins, which in the case of 'precrime' would be the Philip K. Dick story on which the aforementioned movie is based.

      Eventually everything worth watching will be based on a Phillp K Dick story,

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  13. Re:Rubbish by s.petry · · Score: 2

    Not to be a dick, but what part of "filing reports with law enforcement." was difficult to grasp exactly? (Happy to improve my English, but you could be a dick cherry picking content to troll with). In the cases you mentioned, the private person can't legally release the videos because it's evidence. (possible != legal) Police agencies can release evidence to the public after criminal proceedings are completed (sometimes prior) because evidence _is_ public property.

    As with GP you are conflating private and public property. I gave the example, and I'd be willing to bet that US and UK law on this is the same.

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