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Poverty Stunts IQ In the US But Not In Other Developed Countries (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader writes: New research published in the journal Psychological Science (abstract) found that children who grow up in poverty within the United States tend to have lower IQs than peers from other socioeconomic brackets. Previous studies have shown a complex relationship between a child's genetics, his environment, and his IQ. Your genes can't pinpoint your IQ, but they can indicate a rough range of values within which your IQ is quite likely to fall. For kids in poverty, they seem to consistently end up on the low end of that window. Interestingly, this effect was not seen for any of the other countries hosting kids within the study, which included Australia, Germany, England, Sweden, and the Netherlands. The study authors speculate that "inequalities in educational and medical access in the U.S." may be the root of the differences, though another researcher is planning to study the effect of school environments as well.

17 of 519 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Um... by viperidaenz · · Score: 5, Informative

    The study accounted for genes. Genes predict the window, but only in USA, socioeconomic factors predict where in the window you're likely to be.

  2. social safety nets WORK, vs cowboy attitudes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The experience of many, many other countries shows conclusively and overwhelmingly that society is better off with a good social system that supports the poor and underprivileged. It constantly amazes that Americans are SO insistent on their "every man for himself" mentality, in the face of the evidence. The countries ranked the best to live in are socialist societies, where the rich are compelled to help the poor rather than say "fuck it dude I got mine, so screw you". They have government run medical systems, and high taxes to support a well functioning society.

    America has one of the biggest wealth disparities in the world, a poor education system, a health care system that is massively expensive but comes up far short of the best ones in results, has more murder, and a crumbling infrastructure. When will you all wake up and realize that your culture needs to be changed? It's OK. You can join the modern world. The rest of us will be happy to see you do well! We don't wish bad things for you. But you have to give up the cowboy attitude, in order to get there.

  3. Re:75% of intelligence is inherited by Cyberax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Please, read the article. Each individual's IQ is mostly determined by genes, true. But there is little genetic difference between IQ of various populations. So each population will have individuals with high IQ and low IQ.

    The problem is that the US system reinforces poverty - schools are funded from local sources and poor districts provide poor education. Add to this a high rate of de-facto segregation.

  4. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by Sique · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most teachers in the other countries are union members too. Thus this can't be the problem. It's the scapegoat.

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  5. To all the racists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    who are just attributing this to the ethnic makeup of the US, you're missing the point. The study isn't saying that poor American blacks are not as smart as affluent American whites. It's saying that poor American blacks are less intelligent than affluent American blacks, and poor American whites are less intelligent than affluent American whites, and the same poor vs. affluent gap doesn't exist in other countries.

  6. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    a good 1/2 of my friends are teachers
     
      every single one of them complains about how they are stopped from doing the right thing because of the unions
     
      bad teachers cant be fired, and good teachers are pushed to the "good schools"

  7. Re:'murkans r stoopid? by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, if the data said we're stupid then that'd mean we're stupid -- even if we wouldn't like to accept that. But that's not the data is saying.

    What the data says is that growing up poor in the US limits your intellectual development in a way it doesn't other countries. Since this is based on siblings-raised-apart data this excludes the explanation that poor people in America are poor because they're inherently stupider than people who are wealthier. Since this discrepancy between siblings raised apart doesn't happen in similarly advanced countries, it is not something that is inherent in poverty, either.

    Provided that the data stand up to scrutiny, this indicates that America squanders at least some of its intellectual potential.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  8. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by valnar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, that is bullshit. Unions exist for the purpose of their constituents, not the schools. Schools without unions (private schools, whose teachers also get paid less) have students who do better than average.

  9. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you a member of a union in Germany, of course you have to pay a due. And of course the unions are closely associated with a party. Moreso, each party has their own union, and the leading union members are also high ranking party officials. For instance, in Germany, there is one teacher's union, the GEW, which is associated with the Social Democrats, and another one, the Philologenverband, which has close connections to the right leaning CDU (the party of Chancellor Merkel).

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  10. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Public schools in the US are beholden to teacher's unions, and teacher's unions are all about funneling dues collected from members into contributions to politicians who tend to do things that increase the power of the teacher's unions.

    Twelve of the thirteen states with the greatest poverty are solid red states where the teachers unions have been curbed or eliminated. These are also twelve of the thirteen states with the worst schools.

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    You are welcome on my lawn.
  11. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by jblues · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The enormous benefits given to the very wealthy, the privileges for the very wealthy here, are way beyond those of other comparable societies and are part of the ongoing class war. Take a look at CEO salaries. CEOs are no more productive or brilliant here than they are in Europe, but the pay, bonuses, and enormous power they get here are out of sight. They’re probably a drain on the economy, and they become even more powerful when they are able to gain control of policy decisions." -- Noam Chomsky

    In the USA it is considered completely normal for the big end of town to finance and control policy decisions, either through legitimate channels, or with "hooker and blow" deals. The moment another grassroots group, like a Union, has coordination or funding to present a defensible point of view, it is considered a travesty.

    All these other countries in the study also have healthcare, public transport, and so forth. The USA is the lone wolf. I live in a third world country and the similarities to the USA are striking. Here we have powerful elite can do what they want, there's a tiny middle class and most people get shit on. Of course a missing middle class means a missing consumer base, so the business interests of the elite are mostly export oriented, just like the USA with its IT services. And IT products/services is arguably the only thing currently keeping the USA afloat.

    My wife, who is usually pretty open-minded, having grown up in a house without basic amenities like running water, was shocked when we visited San Francisco. There was one particular street made entirely of shit - people just shitting all over the road everywhere. Not at all what was expected, after having visited some other first world nations, previously. The expectation was the the USA would be like these, and yet given its wealth and image, even better. Nope. Streets made of human shit.

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    If it acquires resources on instantiation like a duck, then its a shared_ptr<Duck>
  12. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by valnar · · Score: 5, Informative

    Private schools and teachers get paid more than public? WTF are you talking about?

  13. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by nytes · · Score: 5, Funny

    My wife, who is usually pretty open-minded, having grown up in a house without basic amenities like running water, was shocked when we visited San Francisco. There was one particular street made entirely of shit - people just shitting all over the road everywhere. Not at all what was expected, after having visited some other first world nations, previously. The expectation was the the USA would be like these, and yet given its wealth and image, even better. Nope. Streets made of human shit.

    Lucky you! You got there just in time for the annual Shit Festival.

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    -- I have monkeys in my pants.
  14. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by hondo77 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good thing there aren't any teachers' unions in Europe. Oh, wait...

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    I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
  15. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The TV is just always on while they're home and doing other things.

    I was listening to NPR, and the interviewee mentioned that her research showed that for 40% of American children, the TV was on, and visible, during all three meals.

    So, yes, Americans watch a lot of TV, but is there any evidence that watching TV lowers IQ? I would suspect that the causation is the other way around.

  16. Re:Schooling, perhaps? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Family emphasis on scholastics outweigh anything else.

    Several studies, described in Freakonomics and elsewhere, found that this is not true. Parental attitudes make surprisingly little difference. Who the parents are, makes far more difference that what the parents do. Family income, and the IQ of the biological parents (but not adoptive parents) makes much more difference than reading to your kids, helping them with homework, etc.

  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion