The FSF Is 30 Years Old; Where Should They Go From Here? (fsf.org)
An anonymous reader writes: The Free Software Foundation is conducting a survey to gather feedback on where they should be focusing their efforts over the next five years. Should they concentrate on IP issues, UX issues, or something else? Is their stance on Free Software versus Open Source a battle that's already lost, and should they compromise? What do users think an ideal world would look like in 2020? And how miserable could things get? Without the FSF (and GNU), today's computing landscape would sure look a lot different.
Get Hurd done.
You are all GNU. GNU says GNUUUU! GNUUUUUU! GNUUUUUU gnus GNUUUUU! GNUUUUU says the unix OS. YOU OPERATING SYSTEM DEVELOPERS!!!
I'm not sure how UX issues are part of their remit any more than child labour or bees dying are.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
I'm not trying to be a troll for the ongoing license flamewar, but copyleft licenses are still insufficiently understood--even among coders.
A lot of what FSF talks about is digital freedoms in general, but I'd like to see them focus more on the realities of copyleft.
When you write your own code, it's your choice what license to release it under. We should all understand the copyleft options, in order to make an informed choice.
They need to fight the coming tide of walled gardens and closed systems. The availability of freely programmable general computers is not guaranteed. We are seeing a rush towards closed systems like iOS and Android and corporate controlled app/software stores with signed code. I hope in 25 years end user programmable computers will still be affordable and widely available with access to the Internet.
And how miserable could things get?
Mobile-centric (we're already headed there) with mandatory identification tied together through the bullshit of a combined arms effort of Facebook-Google-Apple.
If UX of a free application is worse on the whole than UX of the more popular proprietary alternatives, improving free software UX may increase the user base. In more concrete terms, there might be more GIMP users if GIMP were as easy to learn as Photoshop. User base is important because only the economies of scale associated with user base can make hardware makers willing to ensure that their products are compatible with GNU/Linux or other free operating systems.
Having watched inventions wander away from me and become private (first to the patent office with a whole bunch of cash now wins thanks to changes to U.S. law) I know how vital defensive publication is. Now I see that the OIN and linuxdefenders.org related defensive publication service defensivepublications.org has been discontinued. The website still exists, but won't take further submissions if you try to submit them. Without being able to keep open inventions open, we're in a heap of trouble. I'd like to see easy, reliable, court-provable defensive publication come first. I am suppressing several inventions right now that I believe would greatly benefit open source (etc) because such a service doesn't exist; as I wait until it does exist again. That's all I can do on my budget right now.
They need to hire more lobbyists and lawyers. get people to actually band together to be members and scare the hell out of the congress critters that are hell bent on being the enemies of the people and work only for their corporate masters.
congress is afraid, deathly afraid of the NRA.... we need to get the FSF at the same level of fear.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
The availability of freely programmable general computers is not guaranteed. We are seeing a rush towards closed systems like iOS
The last couple times that argument was made (by betterunixthanunix and AC), the answer was "let 'em eat Pi" (AC and BasilBrush). What makes you see a rush away from things like Raspberry Pi and Arduino?
and Android
The last time I read the Android Compatibility Definition (CDD), it required all Android devices with Google Play to accept self-signed applications through adb install.
first to the patent office with a whole bunch of cash now wins thanks to changes to U.S. law
I'm not sure what you meant by that. True, the America Invents Act changed the priority of U.S. patent applications from the old "interference" proceedings to the first inventor to file. But this affects only priority between patent applications. Both before and after the America Invents Act, lack of novelty still disqualifies an invention from a patent. And if an invention is published by someone else before it reaches the USPTO, it is not novel. In fact, the AIA expanded the scope of prior art to include foreign publication and public use.
GPL3 is more restrictive than GPL2, there is no way around this truth. A lot of companies are avoiding GPL2 like the plague, so trying to sell them on a "but this one is only very slightly worse for you" license is an absurd exercise in futility.
The RPI can be your PERSONAL CLOUD.
Running ownCloud on a Raspberry Pi board isn't so useful once your home ISP puts your connection behind a carrier-grade network address translation (CGNAT), citing IPv4 address exhaustion. Then you won't be able to reach the RPi in your home from outside your home. Likewise once your home ISP terminates your service for running a server at home in violation of the ISP's acceptable use policy for home accounts.
Or are you willing to move to a different city just to get a different ISP?
not to mention the expected certifications that employees are expecting compensation for... or, one or two guys with emacs and some unix boxes.
Are you trying to tell me that people don't expect compensation for certifications in RHEL, a distribution of GNU/Linux?
A day may come when the courage of geeks fails, when we forsake our custom distributions and break all bonds of fellowship, but it is not this day. An hour of UEFI and walled gardens when the age of open hardware and unrestricted usage comes crashing down, but it is not this day! This day we fight!
Open source software is not always free software.
I'm aware of philosophical differences between users of the two terms. But I wonder what substantial difference you're seeing between the terms with respect to the software itself, as the Open Source Definition published by Open Source Initiative is nearly word-for-word identical to the Debian Free Software Guidelines.
Sure you can do that. But don't try to attach it to a Google(tm) or MicroVerizonSoft(tm) network. Not permitted.
Oh ideal?
Well we could stop giving all the tv coverage to terrorists maybe even go after those mass murdering telemarketers.
Copyright could be rolled back to a reasonable length.
We could eliminate another disease worldwide like we did with smallpox.
We could go back to having the option to pay for software.
We could have a sell it or STFU law to prevent companies from claiming losses on patents and copyrights they have absolutely no intentions of ever using.
As for worse
Well copyright could be extended another 100 years.
Because that's why!
Both paid and free games could be ad supported with no way to disable them because piracy.
All applications could become freemium want to be able to select text? $0.99 5 uses. Uninstall a program $9.99 each.
We could have our rights further eroded for the fight against terrorists Eg having broken encryption in the US while everyone else has security.
We could see the return of polio here in the US due to lack of education and care.
Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
GNU/Linux: Let it go. We all know what GNU has done for FOSS, but your Branding sucks.
FS vs. OS: Seriously, let it go. Keep on fighting, but stop the infighting.
Your branding and marketing sucks big time, across the board. Get some professionals and listen to them.
FOSS Projects: E-Mail needs a replacement. Start building one. Encryption and anonymity as core of the specs. Build Branding, marketing, professional UX and proper Clients for all Plattforms. Yes, including Apple. Lets get going with this overdue problem.
We need a feasible distributed Facebook Killer. Diaspora is Meh, with shitty branding and UX and others are even worse.
Those two endeavors would have a huge positive impact.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
The free software movement has been successful at achieving its goals over the last 30 years.
I mean no doubt open source has scored victory upon victory from cell phones to supercomputers, but the FSF's goals? Most users do not use a platform or applications that gives them the "four freedoms". Users in general do not see proprietary software as wrong. In fact much of their data has moved from proprietary code to proprietary services, which use open source including GPLv2 software in their delivery but don't distribute it. I don't know any service I use using the Affero license, the "GPL for SaaS" license. And with online services the DRM is more or less baked into the service, naturally it won't work without the server side and you get to do a lot more live cheat detection and bans.
A lot of the code that big companies has released is under the Apache 2 license instead of the GPL, things like Android and LLVM has gotten far more attention lately than the GCC. The lone exception is the kernel, but it mostly lives in its own "universe" not affecting user space and drivers have found ways to use blobs when they want to. In short, I don't think RMS is happy with the state of things, maybe not even the direction things are going. But I'm happy that open source keeps "hollowing out" proprietary software, if it runs on top of a LAMP stack or Docker container or whatnot they're interested in making the foundation stronger. Eventually the layer thins out to where OSS volunteers making something "good enough".
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
Don't buy their product, and someone else will step in with an open system.
How are you so sure about that? I didn't buy an iPad, and the alternative (a netbook) got discontinued at the end of 2012. There need to be a substantial number of people not buying a piece of hardware in order for manufacturing an alternative to be profitable
GNU/Linux: Let it go.
"GNU/Linux" is shorter than "End/user/Linux/other/than/Android".
yaaa, i'm not filling out the survey until i've seen the full source code and an MD5/SHA1 checksum that shows the source code is what's actually running on the server. i wouldn't want my data to be sold out by the FSF or intercepted by the NSA due to MD5 or SHA1 collisions ohshit...
The RPI can be your PERSONAL CLOUD.
No, no it cannot. Cloud computing is being able to spin up as many VM, container etc. instances as you need, and be billed accordingly, on someone else's hardware which might be located anywhere. If you build your own "cloud" what you have actually done is built your own "server" or "cluster".
Cloud computing is just shared cluster farming with on-demand instances, so it's not magical. But it is something specific, and it's not plugging in a Pi and loading it with Debian.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
They have a clinic there
You hit the nail on the head, and I'd add that the leadership (namely Richard Stallman) is sometimes more of a liability to the FSF than an asset.
It's a group built around ideas, to be sure, but it's hard to sound reasonable when your leader is the definition of unreasonable: forcing people to refer to a product a certain way (it's Linux in real life, Richard, not GNU/Linux), refusing to accept that any use of closed-source software is okay, and so on. Paradoxically, he's more trapped and enslaved than many of the people using the closed software he rails against. If Stallman were around in Tunisia during the Arab Spring, he wouldn't have been out on the streets securing real, meaningful freedom (because that would involve using the "evil" Facebook and Twitter)... he'd be too busy asking the existing regime to use FOSS.
In other words: argue for free and open software by all means, but don't pretend as if your only options are to either switch completely to FOSS or else be forever tainted as a human being. The FSF needs a leader who is cool with you running open source apps on Macs and Windows PCs, and understands that it's the goal of free/open source code that matters, not how "pure" you are.
I was going to finish the survey, but then I saw this question. There's no way to express my desire for them to stop promoting diversity and participation of underrepresented groups, and I don't want to be counted among those who oppose egalitarianism in the community.
-1 Uncomfortable Truth
According to most things I read online, that day is already here and past. Look at how much /. has become a political and entertainment site vs geek and tech.
A Russian ELBRUS CPU is something you could code on an FPGA, if the Russkies would give you the HDL for that.
With RPI, ain't there the issue of Free/non-Free WiFi chipset & drivers? I'd think that an Arduino might be more compatible w/ the FSF's religion
That, or Liberated Software Foundation, which would also indicate their Leftist ideology in their name more cleanly, than a term that forces you to think in terms of foreign words like libre vs gratis, or 'free as in freedom vs beer'.
Why would they care, as long as they're getting paid?
Because a Trusted Health Check keeps virus-infected machines off the ISP's private network.
How come drugs have limits but a book of cat names can go multiple lifetimes? Ridiculous.
Because in theory, copyright doesn't apply to you if you've never had access to the older work. Patents apply to everyone. The longer term of a copyright is said to balance the possibility of independent creation.
It seems to me there are now many other organizations that do this, many of them arguably more effective than the FSF. In addition, the FSF seems to have a certain degree of mission creep, not focusing on creating and promoting free software, but also trying to achieve other political and social goals.
ISIS is beheading a sufficient quantity of infidels.
[ ] Strongly disagree
[ ] Disagree
[ ] Neither agree nor disagree
[ ] Agree
[ ] Strongly agree
Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
> Forcing others to use code you wrote in very specific ways is not freedom; it's tyranny.
PLEASE! Nobody is "forcing" you to use any code. You can accept what is given to you on the terms of the giver, or you can write your own.
Your problem is you think you're entitled to use other people's work, any way you see fit. You aren't.
The solution is obvious: BSD and real free licences and that's it... screw the GPL insanity
In the last 10 years, online freedom has been reduced dramatically through the efforts of hardware and software companies like Google and Apple, who take the community's work and turn it into products: free-as-in-beer (with ads) but not free-as-in-freedom. The smartphones, chromebooks, Windows laptops we buy today are built on open software roots but explicitly prevent us from having root access and controlling our privacy. And when the hackers toil to make root available on personal hardware, those companies shortly bring out an update explicitly designed to destroy that access.
Actually when people use something like iCloud they have no concept of instances. Their data is just out there somewhere, the cloud is essentially the 2010s name for cyberspace. And everything else syncs against the cloud whether it's cell phone, tablet, laptop, pc, whatever. And I think that's really the business definition too, if it's in the cloud it's not your servers and not your job managing them. You're just buying the service. I could see benefits from organizing a large company the same way internally, one group runs their "cloud" with some headroom for expansion and everybody else is charged according to use. The point is, do you have the same flexibility to start up, shut down and repurpose servers as the cloud solution.
But back to individuals, what you want is the sync/backup service so physically it is just a 24/7 server but it's the software that matters. Are there clients so that when you take a photo with your cell phone you don't have to think about it, it just auto-syncs. If you added a contact as you were working on the laptop and need to call him on the phone to say you're late, is the contact there? If you update your music playlist on the cell phone because you're tired of the song, will it still play on your desktop back home? The cloud is 99% integrations, 1% hardware. I don't think most people would want to self-host anyway, but just like web hotels you'd have cloud hotels. Your choice of provider, costs/GB for storage, bandwidth, SLA and so on. At least it wouldn't be centralized at a few mega-corporations and you'd have the choice to do it yourself.
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
The problem you have is that RMS/FSF do NOT believe in intellectual PROPERTY. They don't believe that what your mind produces is property - rather, they look at it as knowledge - something that should be as free as the air you breathe. The worst part of it is that RMS has systematically opposed anything that makes it profitable for developers i.e. anything PRACTICAL that would help you make money. Like when he suggested making money by writing documentation, and then turned around and demanded that documentation should be liberated just like software.
It is telling that most of his life work has been involved in FSF activism, as opposed to software development. Somewhere deep down, even HE does not appreciate working for the 'community' and not getting compensated for it, like he won't be.
Actually, the next thing they COULD look at is explore ways to have 'liberated hardware' - where one would have the designs to make any object that one has, and be able to take that to a manufacturer to be produced. That could be where future opportunities lie
File systems, cryptography, networking logging, a deeper understanding of safer cpu, gpu options that cannot hide malware, ship with trapdoors, backdoors.
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
GP was complaining about FSF principles resulting in him being ripped off. In other words, something he did for no price was sold by someone else elsewhere. Which is perfectly legit w/ the FSF, but he saw himself getting shafted.
Intellectual property takes many forms. In case of software, it's not just the idea of doing something: it's also the how-to, amongst other things. What the GP described was code that he had written, and which others used in profiteering. Had he NOT written or NOT provided that code, they'd not have made that cash, so he feels that the license gives him the shaft. Which is a perfectly legitimate POV
If you think that money is a fictitious construct, is that what you tell your renters or mortgage every month? And your credit card vendors?
Software patents definitely make sense. The SCOPE of it is something one can debate - like rounded cornered rectangles vs an IPv6 ULA assignment mechanism. One of them is too broad, the other reasonably right, since there are any number of ways of doing the latter. So of course, ALL patents should not be granted, but SOME should.
If you are giving something away to someone else, it should be up to you as to what exactly you give. Like if you give a cooked rotisserie chicken to somebody, then that's fine. You shouldn't be required to provide them the recipe, or let's say, the appropriate condiments that go w/ it, even though that might be nice. But that's what the GPL does.
As for liberating AND selling something, there is a cliche for that. It's called 'having your cake & eating it too'.
All property is imaginary. A construct of laws. You could make an argument in principle for own body being inherently sovereign, but even then people argue about it with things like fetal rights / abortion / mandatory vaccinations / organ donors / etc., not to mention that abhorrent ideas like slavery have existed which prove that people can indeed claim ownership on another's body.
The idea that property's defining attribute is that you can "give it back" is a strange invention of yours. Property is, literally, entity-dependent rights, as opposed to universal rights. Often these are fairly exclusive, just 1 person or a small family unit of people.
So, yea, you're right: they don't believe in Intellectual Property. They also don't believe in the Tooth Fairy or Santa Claus. Do you?
Intellectual Property is real. It's defined strictly in law and loosely by social convention, which are the only places where any notions of property are defined. This disbelief in Intellectual Property is completely unlike disbelief in Santa Claus. They don't believe Santa Clause exists; they may or may not believe Santa Clause existing is a good thing. They don't believe Intellectual Property existing is a good thing, but they absolutely agree that it exists.
Just so you know, the world was doing just fine and progress was being made -- creative works flourished, inventions were born left and right -- for all of human history before the ridiculous idea of "everything must be owned" started being written into law, a mere ~300 years ago, not even a blip on the human timeline.
The world's also doing fine now. Creative works are flourishing and inventions are happening at an unprecedented pace, with a large bulk of them happening well within the last 300 years as you cite. That makes this a ridiculous argument.
Furthermore, things recognizable as IP law go back thousands of years. There are records of ancient Greeks using something like a patent (with a 1-year term). Actual things called patents in English go back over 600 years. It's not as new as you suggest.
Um, you do realize that money is a fictitious construct as well, don't you?
Don't you?
Nevermind, we're not even gonna get into that. I just wanted to point out that referring to something that is completely made up as "practical" makes no sense at all.
In one sentence you point out that money is fictitious, and in the next you say that it makes no sense to refer to something fictitious as practical. I conclude that, to be consistent with those two claims, you must believe that money has no practical use. Do you agree that this is nonsense?
The problem is that you are playing fast-and-loose with the definitions of fictitious, imaginary, and made up. Using one definition, I can agree that fictitious things like comic book characters have no real life utility in and of themselves, although media featuring those comic book characters -- and in fact, the shared *idea* of those comic book characters as a representational artifact -- does have utility. Using another definition of fictitious, I can agree that money is fictitious. But you can't use the same definition for fictitious in both of those statements without reversing position on one of them; it's insanity.
Furthermore, if completely made up things are not practical, then there can be no possible problem with IP law in practice because it's completely made up. I do not believe you really have trouble making sense of these statements.
This is my problem with the FSF movement and RMS in particular. A lot of the arguments contain a huge amount of newspeak redefinitions or recastings of terms and acronyms and a) often they are nonsense, and b) even if they did make sense, you're spending all your time arguing semantics and not substance. It really, *really* doesn't matter whether IP stands for intellectual property or imaginary property, what matters is wheth
Pfft... Sync to the internet? I don't... I use 47 Lithuanian boys, who mimic the chittering of squirrels, to carry my packets back and forth. When one of them brings back a bad packet (one to sync with one of those newfangled cloud thingies) I beat him with a stick until he learns to filter it better!
Err... Yes, yes I'm very tired. :/
"So long and thanks for all the fish."
For any of you who find it confusing, that was an example of begging the question.
Another example is "So, do you still beat your wife."
-1 Uncomfortable Truth
Here's the problem: if he's leading by example, he makes a great case for proprietary software.
Stallman is so insistent on FOSS everything that there's very little he can actually do by himself. He uses a garbage laptop (to maintain 'pure' firmware, of course) and only the most basic of internet services. He's missing out on so much, both technologically and in life, that your iPhone-toting aunt is probably more liberated than he is.
You're using extreme arguments -- it's software, not a crime against humanity. The FSF leadership should certainly embrace Linux and open source programs where they can, but they shouldn't turn themselves into digital hermits in the process. Set an example that's realistic and positive, one where the leader can actually participate in the real world instead of retreating from it.
Agreed. I can bootstrap a complete OS and software stack, even cross-compile it to multiple hardware platforms, but I can't do the same thing at the hardware level. I'm stuck with multiple levels of proprietary hardware and firmware. I can't get HDL to my RasPi. I want the ability to bootstrap a complete hardware design (physical circuit boards, RTL, and ALL platform firmware) between multiple independent hardware and silicon vendors. True multiple-sourcing. If I had the facilities (board manufacturing, fab process) I could do it myself. I expect FPGAs to grow good enough to handle this in my lifetime, but they are still tied to proprietary toolchains, and designs for the FPGA silicon itself is not Free or Open.
NetBSD: the cathedral vs the bizzare.
Many of his generous labors were not paid very well.
Open source-code is now manageable in a semi-professional manner. A user can offer his/her own code or participate in others projects. (kudos to githubs oredecssors too)
Can you quantify what was so hard to learn?
For one thing, how to work around the lack of nondestructive filtering. Photoshop has had adjustment layers since version 5. Not CS5, actual 5, well over a decade ago.
They say they are clarifying things, but recasting "intellectual property" as "imaginary property" gains nothing. Recasting "Digital Rights Management" as "Digital Restrictions Management" gains nothing.
It only gains nothing if you're too stupid (or just refuse) to realize the terms "Imaginary Property" and "Digital Restrictions Management" are the correct terms for what is actually happening. That's clarity.
because that includes the requirement that you sign over your copyright to them.
What a complete bunch of horseshit. Stop lying.
Problem is, this presupposes that the unreasonable man is effective. DRM and walled gardens are much more present than they were when Stallman first warned about them; Linux has made little progress in PCs outside of the data center; most attempts at selling products based on openness (Firefox OS, Jolla) are dead or dying.
When Shaw made that quote, he was also assuming that the unreasonable man was engaged with the world, actively trying to change it. Stallman is lately defined more by what he avoids, by a retreat into a safe space where his world view is never challenged. A revolutionary doesn't change the world by running away from it.