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Obama Proposes $4 Billion Investment In Self-Driving Cars (transportation.gov)

An anonymous reader writes: The Obama Administration has unveiled a proposal for a 10-year, $4 billion investment in the adoption of autonomous car technology. The money would fund pilot projects to, among other things, "test connected vehicle systems in designated corridors throughout the country, and work with industry leaders to ensure a common multistate framework for connected and autonomous vehicles." The administration says it has an interest in cutting the death toll — over 30,000 people each year in the U.S. — associated with traffic accidents. The proposal also calls for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to work with industry to resolve regulatory issues before they inhibit development of self-driving cars. "This is the right way to drive innovation," said Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx.

38 of 276 comments (clear)

  1. Why by JackieBrown · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is he getting involved in this at all? We already have several companies working toward this goal. The only answer that makes sense is that he wants to fund those companies closest to him or his party.

    1. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because if government doesn't get in from the start and set up the rules of the road (pun intended), you will have Big Auto cutting corners, pumping out death traps, and assuming they can fix things with a recall like they always do. Problem is, recalls can't fix dead people. This is an important, life and death technology that has the potential to change life in America more than anything since the smart phone. It needs to be done correctly and there needs to be corporate accountability and oversight. That is exactly what the government is for.

    2. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean, if you're not going to RTFA, at least RTFS before making a stab...

      It says it right in the summary, the entire sentence is a setup for one of three links, and starts with "The administration says it has an interest in...".

      So you're agreeing with GP poster that this will be typical crony capitalism?

    3. Re:Why by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they want to cut the death toll, the answer is obvious: spend the money on public transportation. I prefer PRT (e.g. Skytran), because it offers all of the common practical advantages of automobiles yet also uses the best and most highly-developed technology for automated vehicle guidance: rail. As long as we continue to use vulcanized pneumatic tires for the bulk of our transport needs, we are failing.

      If the Obama administration is planning a handout for self-driving cars, it's because they are planning another Solyndra. Some of the money will actually be spent on the stated goal (perhaps even the majority of it) and a large portion will be deliberately handed to someone who has no actual plans to return anything, and who will pocket it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Why by smooth+wombat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      for automated vehicle guidance: rail.

      Because what I want when traveling across the country is to be jammed in with a horde of unwashed masses, unable to stop when and where I want.

      Maybe you like to be live like a rat in a cage but I prefer to have the freedom to do what I want, when I want without having to rely on someone else's schedule.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    5. Re:Why by Chacharoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As someone who has had a family member who died in a car accident, (my mother, Buffalo, icy February roads, in a hurry, her Escort crushed under an SUV, thanks for asking) I will stand up and say in a clear voice that it is reasonable for the government to invest money in safer roads, cars, and automation. Government is one way we organize those tasks we agree everyone in the country has an interest in. I think it's great that private companies are working in this also, but I think there's often an incentive for competitive entities to create several disparate systems that have complicated, sometimes incompatible interactions (just like computers.)

    6. Re:Why by tsqr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why is he getting involved in this at all? We already have several companies working toward this goal. The only answer that makes sense is that he wants to fund those companies closest to him or his party.

      Or maybe he thinks the government should know at all times where you are, where you're going, where you stay when you get there, and how long you stay there.

    7. Re: Why by ljw1004 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The companies working on self-driving cars have complained that each state has different regulations about them. They asked the federal government to step in and make uniform regulations across the US. That's what Obama is doing.

    8. Re:Why by Kohath · · Score: 2

      Yes. Surrender to government micromanagement of everything. Otherwise the corporate bogeyman will get you.

      Can we agree that there's an important role for regulation and also agree that there's no incentive for GM and Google to kill their customers -- that hurting customers, even accidentally, is a huge negative for a company?

      Look at the e-coli outbreak at Chipotle for an example. Some people got sick and they lost $7 Billion in value -- 30+% of the company's value. Does anyone actually think fear of government regulatory agencies is a bigger problem for them than losing 30% of their company's value in 3 months?

      Let's make rational choices.

    9. Re:Why by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Informative

      If they want to cut the death toll, the answer is obvious: spend the money on public transportation.

      The answer is obvious and wrong. Even in places like Germany, France, and the UK, the countries with the most highly developed public transportation systems, 85% or more of passenger miles are traveled by passenger car (and that number is increasing over time), and less than 10% by rail. http://tinyurl.com/zw7bdos So, even if we managed to achieve the same public transit ridership as, say, Germany, it would decrease the number of fatalities by maybe 10% (to get a better estimate, you have to take into split between long distance/local trips, fatality rates of public transportation, etc.). But that would be after massive spending and continuing subsidies, giving a lousy return on investment in terms of lives saved. (Incidentally, the US has the biggest rail system in the world and it is utilized nearly 100% for freight. If you were to focus more on passenger transport by long distance rail, you'd end up pushing freight traffic to the roads.)

      I prefer PRT (e.g. Skytran [wikipedia.org]), because it offers all of the common practical advantages of automobiles yet also uses the best and most highly-developed technology for automated vehicle guidance: rail.

      PRT is a wonderful boondoggle for privileged middle-class snobs like you. However, when it comes to cost-efficient, sensible urban transportation that actually helps people who need public transit, buses are the right choice. Of course, they are cheap and unglamorous, so people like you don't support them. Buses also don't need massive federal spending.

    10. Re:Why by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      PRT is a wonderful boondoggle for privileged middle-class snobs like you.

      Privileged? I was born poor as shit, I was raised by a single parent... I'm a more-or-less white male, born in the first world, and who learned to read as a child... and that's pretty much the end. That's not inconsiderable, but calling me "privileged" like I'm unusually so is beyond ridiculous.

      However, when it comes to cost-efficient, sensible urban transportation that actually helps people who need public transit, buses are the right choice.

      You know, that's funny. Really, really funny. Because I grew up using buses, because my mother refused to own a car, in fact as far as I know she still can't drive at all. And I know personally how many hours of your day that consumes. I regularly had to spend an hour or even two on a bus to get to some shitty minimum wage job... and then just as much time to get back. Since most front doors are multiple blocks away from a bus stop, they are shit in inclement weather; you bundle up to get to the bus, then you overheat in the bus, then you get off again and have to walk some more. PRT can reasonably get closer to destinations than the bus.

      Of course, they are cheap and unglamorous, so people like you don't support them.

      I've been poor as fuck, mustard sandwiches and all that shit. I've ridden the bus. The bus is shit. That it is better than walking is not an endorsement.

      Buses also don't need massive federal spending.

      Bullshit, and also, bull fucking shit.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly! It's hard to argue with a straight face that Google, Ford, Tesla and others need a handout from the government to push autonomous vehicles.

    12. Re:Why by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      Bah, they've been lobbied to help line the pockets of the multi-billion dollar companies who stand to gain from selling us this technology.

      That's pretty much what it always comes down to.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    13. Re:Why by bigpat · · Score: 2

      Why is he getting involved in this at all? We already have several companies working toward this goal. The only answer that makes sense is that he wants to fund those companies closest to him or his party.

      Or maybe he thinks the government should know at all times where you are, where you're going, where you stay when you get there, and how long you stay there.

      Mostly not for law enforcement or nefarious statism, although that is a very valid concern. Having manufacturers put transponders on cars by default is mostly so the government can impose really elaborate tax schemes on road use beyond just a simple odometer tax or even just an excise tax or flat road use fee.

      The current gasoline tax funding mechanism doesn't work for electric and alternative fuel vehicles. That is a real problem. And vehicle to "vehicle" communication is mostly intended to be used to detect the use of specific roads and send people a bill. Really what is being talked about is putting transponders on cars, which is almost completely useless for autonomous collision avoidance and navigation.

      Transponders will allow things like a dynamic congestion tax, where just reading in the odometer and charging a flat road tax based on total miles driven won't allow the kind of fine grained taxation and control that makes bureaucrats giddy. From their perspective wouldn't it be great to be able to control traffic at the push of a button simply by increasing the cost of certain routes. That is a win-win. You could clear a route and make more money at the same time.

      For that and other reasons I oppose government mandates around vehicle transponders. Transponders don't help with autonomous vehicles. It is a tax thing. And could very easily be used as a tool of oppression.

      It is the road network equivalent of the Internet network neutrality debate. But it is being marketed as something to do with autonomous vehicles.

    14. Re:Why by tsqr · · Score: 2

      Found the paranoid schizophrenic.

      Found the guy with no privacy concerns because he thinks he has nothing to hide.

    15. Re:Why by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you need to read up a little more on how the Skytran concept works.

      Does it go door-to-door where I am and where I want to go on my schedule?

      That's what I don't like about public transportation, even if they did get rid of all the smelly bums, etc.

      Also, how am I supposed to do shopping, particularly grocery shopping, say if I want to do a BBQ on the weekend? I have often bags of wood for my smoker, if I want to do a brisket and ribs..well, that's at least a 14b whole untrimmed brisket plus beer, and other goodies I'd have to be somehow schlepping around by hand from home, to transport pickup, to drop off place to store, back to transport pickup and then to drop off and then to actual home. But hell, even on weeks I don't do that...I buy my groceries for the whole week, hitting several grocery stores in the area to pick up the best deals, etc. Public transportation just is not convenient for me, nor practical.

      I won't even get into having to travel to/from work on very hot, humid often rainy days where by the time I get to my office I'd be sweat soaked at the very least by the non-door to door travel, and not very professional looking.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    16. Re:Why by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      >Yes. Surrender to government micromanagement of everything. Otherwise the corporate bogeyman will get you.
      The government boogeyman is less scary. At least, when the corporations haven't actually *bought* the government - in which case it's the same boogeyman. Face it, the worst things governments ever do - are done because corporate donors demanded them. Just ask the people of Flint Michigan about their water.

      >Can we agree that there's an important role for regulation
      Yep. Everybody seems to have skipped over the huge part of this plan which is to remove current regulatory barriers (because the laws of the road were designed 100 years before this was a conceivable possibility) and ensuring we get the right regulations in their stead ?

      > and also agree that there's no incentive for GM and Google to kill their customers
      Nope. Incentives to hurt customers arise all the time. Just ask the tobacco industry. On a businessman's ledger not hurting customers is a cost, potential customers lost when you hurt some is also a cost - and any time the former cost is larger than the latter there is a massive profit incentive to hurt them. Human beings wouldn't usually act that way, but corporations readily do. Not least because hardly ever does the punishments a human being would get for it get meted out in equal measure to corporations who do it.
      For your belief to hold value - that would need to be the law. The CEO is personally responsible for everything the company does - if the company commits a crime he is charged like you and I would be. If the company dumps toxins in the water, he gets the same mass-murderer charges we would get for poisoning a well. If he names other executives who knew about it and let it happen (or ordered it) he is STILL guilty, but can get a reduced sentence while we charge them as accessories.
      I promise you, we would only have one or two cases where those CEOs end up serving 50 consecutive life sentences (and pray they are not in a death-sentence state - the Texas courts will suddenly be a *lot* less popular with corporations). That's all it would take for the rest to very quickly clean up their act and make damn sure they *do* know what their company does and stops anything that is a danger to the public - because mister CEO personally will be facing the chair if it's found out.

      As long as that is now the world we live in - your claim is unsupportable and you only have to read the news regularly to know it's provably false. We can barely go a week without yet another corporate scandal on the frontpages and every single time a bunch of innocent people end up dead.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    17. Re:Why by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      The point is: hurting customers is bad for business

      Sadly, no:

      https://theintercept.com/2015/...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    18. Re:Why by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This.

      Private industry is already throwing billions at it. Why do the taxpayers need to throw even more at it? All he has to do is tell the NTSB to work with them rather than against them, which I'm sure can't cost more than a few million, nevermind billions.

  2. 2.5 powerballs by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Without government involvement and support, maintaining and upgrading the highways & byways to accommodate driver-less vehicles,the whole enterprise is an exercise in futility. Smart highways are the next logical step.

    Like it or not, government giveaways of your tax dollars will likely christen even the projects you support.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:2.5 powerballs by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Statistics show fewer incidents per traffic volume in roundabouts than at intersections. There are fewer than 40% as many contention points in a roundabout than at a traffic signal.

      Wandering into a locale with roundabouts everywhere *will* put you under a *lot* of stress if you're not used to driving them, though. The mental approach to a roundabout is completely different. While the brain can easily handle the task, it handles it about as well the first time as it does driving in general: it strains, and then becomes confused. Once you've learned how to react to roundabouts, they're a lot easier to navigate than a city riddled with stop signs and traffic signals.

      We're actually looking to replace one traffic light intersection with a large roundabout here. I expect a *lot* of complaints and unsteady drivers trying to navigate it for the first 4-6 months, and then an enormous reduction in the number of collisions. This intersection experiences frequent traffic incidents, and even ambulance route around it; fire engines crash straight through because a fire engine colliding with a passenger vehicle is just a passenger vehicle turning into confetti. (Really. In a few towns in CT, if you park in front of a fire hydrant, the fire engine will simply crash full-speed into your car to move it out of the way.)

  3. God-Emperor of Dune by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Have you not considered how much easier it is to control a walking population?"

  4. WTF??? by yodleboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Clearly the most pressing issue the U.S. has at this point are those damn human controlled cars! I'm sure there's no better use for $4 billion than this. Nope, none at all...

    What we're seeing here folks is an outgoing president going into full "my legacy" mode. This frequently looks similar to "full retard" but the prez gets a pass...

    1. Re:WTF??? by Whorhay · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It could amount to a very shrewd investment. We have about 30K traffic fatalities a year, which over the span of this proposal would amount to 300k deaths. If autonomous cars cut that number in half it'd cost us about $27k per life, again over the course of the ten years. The extra taxes you get to collect from those people over the course of the rest of their lives could quite possibly pay back that investment. And it's not like once the decade of funding is over autonomous cars would stop saving lives.

      I'm curious what other areas you feel we as a society would be better served by investing $4 Billion in? Personally I'd suspect some medical research avenues might have better potential, but are likely already well funded. Even if there are better ways to spend the money, it isn't like we can only fund one such area at a time.

    2. Re:WTF??? by Kohath · · Score: 2

      That number will be cut in half anyway if you look at the trend.

  5. Re: Good by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He takes from the poor to give to the rich.

    Obamacare was more like taking from the middle class and giving to the poor and the rich. The rich insurance company owners now get dollars from everyone at gunpoint. The poor get insurance paid for by the government (note that insurance is not healthcare. They still can't afford healthcare), and the middle class can no longer afford insurance OR healthcare, let alone both.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  6. Taxpayers - I *order* you to cough up $4 billion! by King_TJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's always easy to make yourself look good when you get to spend other people's money to do it.

    Last I checked, we had this little problem of a "national debt" and weren't exactly making ANY progress on paying it down. Yet Obama thinks he can just snap his fingers and pull another $4 billion out of the air, because he'd like to see driverless cars get some help from Federal government? (And let's face it.... whenever Federal government decides they can't bear to stay "hands off" of something any more, it means they want to micro-manage it and control it. That's the only kind of "help" they know how to dole out.)

    Last I checked, they already handed companies like Tesla Motors some pretty big subsidies to promote what they're working on. How about govt. just steps back and lets private industry continue working on that?

  7. Funding the development of standards by Crowd+Computing · · Score: 5, Informative
    From the .gov link:

    The President’s FY17 budget proposal would provide nearly $4 billion over 10 years for pilot programs to test connected vehicle systems in designated corridors throughout the country, and work with industry leaders to ensure a common multistate framework for connected and autonomous vehicles.

    So the administration is spending somewhat less than half a billion a year to test the road-worthiness of such autonomous vehicles and then ensure that the different models can operate with each other. It's not about crony capitalism but ensuring that the autonomous vehicle market doesn't degenerate into a Wild West of clashing, or worse crashing, standards. Of course, the ideal would for a world body to set the standards for autonomous vehicles, but waiting for that could mean some other country could get a head start in developing the technologies that would later be incorporated in those standards.

  8. Sky not falling by StatureOfLiberty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. I drive 40 minutes to work every morning and up to an hour and a half driving home in the evening. I would love to hand this boring and wasteful task to my car. I could certainly do something much better with the time.

    2. This technology will certainly become commonplace (look at aerospace, for example). It is going to take research to figure out how best to do this. It is going to require adjustments to how transportation is regulated. It may require changes to our infrastructure. You certainly don't to put these vehicles on the road without some thought to the implications of doing so. This costs money. What is the alternative?

    3. The part that does concern me is what will happen when autonomous commercial vehicles become common. Talk about a job killer. How many hours each year do long haul trucks sit idle because the driver is required by law to stop to rest? That issue would completely disappear (along with a whole lot of decent jobs). Of course, this also could eliminate those accidents caused by drivers falling asleep.

    As in almost all change, there are good points and bad points. There is also cost.

    Who would care if the US spent 4 billion dollars on research, regulatory updates and infrastructure updates if the benefits far outweigh the cost? Unfortunately, sometimes you have to spend money just to find out if spending more is warranted. Consider the trillions we've spent recently that had almost no prospect of providing any benefit to the average American citizen. I'd much rather see spending on something like this.

  9. Re:Trains suck by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    I prefer PRT (e.g. Skytran),

    Ya,except trains suck.

    Okay, this is two of you meatheads so don't seem to know what PRT is and can't follow a link, so I guess I will explain for all the other children out there for whom the one-button mouse is too complex and who think my comment is bullshit because trains are stupid. PRT is Personal Rapid Transit, which is to say networks of autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles. I mentioned Skytran specifically because it is an example of using rail for this purpose, although it is technically possible to do PRT using tires. In fact, you can do PRT with self-driving cars, in theory. In typical PRT systems, vaguely car-sized vehicles transport passengers between numerous, inexpensive stations.

    The truth is that a half-autonomous car is dangerous, and we all know it. What is needed is a fully-autonomous car. But we also know that our infrastructure is not up to the task of supporting a network of self-driving automobiles, in basically any way; our road surfaces are inadequate, for example, as are our roadwork signage practices. There is no apparent standardization in temporary lane markings, for example.

    Using rail solves or mitigates all of these problems. Using an ultra-light rail such as that proposed by Skytran solves the other problems you cite. Road too steep? Wrap the rail on contour, instead of going straight up the hill. You only need to place footings, rather than creating an entire road bed and topping it with a road. It's cheaper than either road or traditional rail. It's cheap enough to run right through neighborhoods. It's small enough to run right through cities. You work your way outwards from city centers and you reclaim streets as drivers use them less, whether it happens naturally or because you make it expensive to do otherwise.

    In the golden age of rail, it was ordinary for the wealthy to have their own train cars. Under a PRT system, your private car can store itself in a convenient location, and come when you call for it, or it can hire itself out (perhaps to a more exclusive clientele than the general public) when you're not using it. Because the cars are equivalent to a normal automobile, they can cost normal automobile money and you can own your own. Indeed, it would not be exceptionally expensive to have one's own siding, although it would probably make more sense to locate one at every current intersection or so than for most people to have their own and store their vehicles in their homes. Since the storage facility can be essentially anywhere, I think most people would rather reclaim that space.

    The freedom of vehicle ownership is largely illusory. Most vehicles go straight to hell if you attempt to drive them off road, and many of them these days cannot even manage to go over a curb without high-centering, or at least ripping off something expensive and maybe important. The state can seize your vehicle on little pretext, and you're lucky if you even get your fees paid, let alone recompense for your inconvenience. Some aspects of it are real, and PRT preserves those. It would take a very long time to "completely" replace cars with PRT, and it is likely that some remote locations would simply hang onto them well into its implementation. There is no one transportation solution that fits every situation. Still, PRT does have the potential to replace most use of automobiles.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. Federal involvement done better by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    Commercial interests seem to be handing the development of autonomous car travel just fine. Rather than having Washington jump into its own program of vehicle development, better to facilitate the development of the numerous industry standards, many of which will involve state and federal infrastructure, that we are going to need to make autonomous vehicles pervasive.

    I'm thinking of cars that receive data from highways for local conditions, from NOAA for weather, and from each other to manage city traffic with least congestion.

  11. $4B investment in laying off 2% of US Workforce by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 2, Informative

    Truck drivers. There sure are a lot of them in the US.

    Just how many will there be when you can slap a sensors and servos package on an existing vehicle and have it drive without pause, without pay, consuming 25% less fuel and requiring less maintenance and tyre changes? How many fewer truck stops, diners, mechanics, etc?

    1. Re:$4B investment in laying off 2% of US Workforce by dyslexicbunny · · Score: 2

      Traffic cops, insurance agents, replacement cars needed. The list goes on.

      The reality is companies are making the investment regardless. Once it's here, these jobs are dead anyways. Now I would be curious if some of these trucking jobs transition to security gigs as I would imagine independent self driving trucks would make for great robbery targets.

      And the reality is that more automation will continue to reduce jobs. Some sectors will still gain while others will not. I speculate that most needs for essential societal function will mostly be automated such that we really only need a small portion of the population employed. It will be interesting to see what happens to get there.

  12. It's an election year by tomhath · · Score: 2

    He's tossing out silly but warm fuzzy proposals that will be shot down by Congress so Democrats can point fingers.

  13. Re:What About Liability Self-Driving Cars? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

    That is what the gov needs to work on

    This is exactly the kind of thing that Obama is talking about. We need clear, nationally consistent regulations, so that companies can safely invest in R&D and know they'll get a return.

  14. Wrong answer by whitroth · · Score: 2

    Dump the $4G into public transit, starting in the Washington, DC metro area, where the Metro, decades newer than Philly, NYC, and Chicago's subway/el systems, is so vastly worse than any of them. Cheap crap, and bad management, too.

                          mark

  15. You're not free by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    You're a slave to your car. To the payments, the maintenance, the smog and the wars fought to keep gas cheap.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  16. Thanks, Obama by santiago · · Score: 2

    Great, now the Republicans will develop an irrational hatred of self-driving cars and repeatedly try to repeal the laws allowing them to be tested. "Obama's coming for your steering wheels!"