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How a DIY Network Plans To Subvert Time Warner Cable's NYC Internet Monopoly (vice.com)

Jason Koebler writes: Toppling a telecom monopoly is the dream of many Americans, but the folks at NYC Mesh are actually doing something about it. On any given weekend, Brian Hall and his fellow organizers can be found around the city, installing directional Wi-Fi routers on rooftops. Anyone in the city who lives near another person on the network is welcome to join, and NYC Mesh volunteers will help you install a rooftop router. The network is still small, but it has partnered with two internet exchanges to install "super nodes" that have a range of several miles and are connected directly to the backbone of the internet.

54 of 90 comments (clear)

  1. Community Activism by surfdaddy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When there is a will there is a way. It's only a matter of time before the "last mile" problem finds alternate solutions. I *love* this!

  2. Last mile monopolies by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This will provide some healthy competition to a market where there's usually only one or two companies providing internet and who own an officially sanctioned monopoly in the area.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re: Last mile monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It will provide competition until these guys are regulated out of existence. Never underestimate the power of a bag full of money dropped in front of politicians.

    2. Re:Last mile monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I find it amusingly ironic that the US, with its supposed "free enterprise" ethos typically ends up with a monopoly or near-monopoly in internet provision, where we in the UK, with a regulated telecomms market with a single near-monopoly carrier have a thriving market. Because we had a single carrier at one time, they are obliged to resell wholesale bandwidth to any qualifying operator - so, even out in the sticks I can choose from upwards of 40 providers, all of which rely on BT's infrastructure, and I don't have to buy from BT.

      If you *do* buy from BT, there is a "Chinese wall" between BT wholesale and retail operations - the retail arm is just another customer of the wholesale arm.

      (Why anyone *does* buy from BT escapes me- their call-centres are without clue).

    3. Re:Last mile monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Monopolies are a natural result of unregulated capitalism. For capitalism to work, a regulated market is required. Adam Smith, which it touted by lots of people who apparently think that monopolies are ok and are lobbying for less regulation, mentioned that monopolies would appear in unregulated markets and warned that this should not happen.

      People who quote Adam Smith and at the same time think it's fine to stifle competition very conveniently forget the other bits that Adam Smith mentioned about regulating markets when using capitalism.

      Neo-liberalists who want more regulation, don't want a free market, they want a stranglehold on the market.

    4. Re:Last mile monopolies by byornski · · Score: 1

      The call centers seem generally ok if you know (or sound like you know) what the issue is and have checked the master socket for any signal. When I first got one of their routers, none of the ethernet ports were working properly. I called up and they started trying to go through the step-by-step pc test and I said that I'd tested it with different devices on different operating systems and they said OK and agreed to skip that and just send out a new router.

    5. Re:Last mile monopolies by BradMajors · · Score: 1

      There is no monopoly. There are already 28 ISPs in Brooklyn New York:

      http://broadbandnow.com/New-Yo...

    6. Re:Last mile monopolies by aliquis · · Score: 1

      From my apartment I can pick:
      1) Any cellular phone service.
      2) DSL - various companies.
      3) 50-1000 mbps by the cable TV network.
      4) Connect through the first Ethernet network we got in the area back in year 2000 which I don't know what speeds they sell because for whatever reason I can't connect to their webpage right now (even though I still use them.)
      5) Connect through the municipal network which has 13 different providers which offer Internet at a speed from 10 - 500 mbps.

      I don't know how many options that give me in total and many of the companies in the industry of course do all of Internet, regular telephony and cellular telephony but at-least I'm not stuck with just one single option.

      And this is in Sweden.
      Seem like America has something to learn about free market and competition? ;)
      (Sure the telephone-network is built by the former exclusively government/nation-owned company and sure the municipal network is built by the municipality but it's a dark net and both networks are open for competition among service providers.)

    7. Re:Last mile monopolies by bhny · · Score: 2

      In NYC apartments you usually have one choice and that is mostly Time Warner cable. Some people also have Verizon FIOS. Most of those ISPs in that list are for businesses.

  3. Re:Mesh who's the backbone? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2
    You don't need to be confused. Just read the summary.

    it has partnered with two internet exchanges to install "super nodes" that have a range of several miles and are connected directly to the backbone of the internet.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  4. Re:Mesh who's the backbone? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    Well, they mention that they are partnering with two Internet exchanges, so I assume TWC is not involved.

  5. Re:Community Activism: Yagi Antennas by BoRegardless · · Score: 2

    They and others have been around for over a decade and are highly efficient. I assume that is what they are using.

  6. Re:Mesh who's the backbone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    > I don't understand how this works.

    Somewhere, it funnels everyone to an AOL dial-up machine running Trumpet ...

  7. Re:Mesh who's the backbone? by smelch · · Score: 3, Informative

    They have two links to the backbone. The agreement you sign for that type of a hookup is not going to be the same as consumer internet access agreements. They are pretty explicitly creating an ISP. Every ISP is hooked up somewhere to the backbone as well, so you can't say "oh they hooked up to the backbone therefore they aren't allowed to provide internet services". That doesn't follow at all. The novelty of this is the network. They are installing wireless routers to create a mesh network that will facilitate communication inside the network and everything else goes in and out of the backbone hookup. This is different from the physical infrastructure required by running cables and setting up towers because presumably they are in unregulated EM spectrum with small devices for the regular nodes. It's easy for them to expand the network cheaply and don't have issues with getting approval from the municipal government.

    --
    If I can just reach out with my words and touch a butthole, just one, it will all be worth it.
  8. Re:Fuck you, pay me by taustin · · Score: 2

    The easier regulation is to hold the router owner responsible for everything that passes through it, which will, of course, include child porn and terrorism.

  9. Survival of the bribiest. by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Indeed. A lot of regulation out there is NOT socialists per se trying to control things, but rather crony capitalism whereby fat cats (legally) bribe laws into place to keep small cats out of the market.

    Socialists then get all the blame.

    I'm happy someone is trying to stick it to a big telecom. Big telecoms have turned me grayer than Bernie Sanders over the years. They can die an ugly painful death along with Microsoft, Oracle, and SCO. I wish this new endeavor luck and success.
         

    1. Re:Survival of the bribiest. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Really? Far more often I see "lasseiz-faire" or the free market blamed for crony capitalism, not socialists.

    2. Re:Survival of the bribiest. by asylumx · · Score: 2

      He means socialists get the blame for the bad regulation, not for the crony capitalism itself. The distinction doesn't really matter though, it's just a distraction to keep most of us arguing with each other about capitalists vs. socialists while a few individuals keep making their billions off of us.

    3. Re:Survival of the bribiest. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Funny

      A lot of die-hard right wingers want to stick it to big telecom, too. The problem with regulations is that socialists in a capitalist society can and will use these regulations to destroy companies they don't like (which is pretty much all of them). So it makes it hard to tell the difference.

      Socialism is worse than crony capitalism because crony capitalists only do evil things that they can make money from. Socialists will do any evil, and money is no object. In fact, they'll happily run their own national economies into the ground with their schemes. It's sad.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re:Survival of the bribiest. by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      Yep, socialism is the worst... we really need to get rid of that social security and medicare socialist BS.

      Also, public roads and parks are a socialist agenda, stealing land from people and redistributing it to the public...

      Let corporations make the rules, they have our best interests at heart.

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    5. Re:Survival of the bribiest. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Socialism is worse than crony capitalism because crony capitalists only do evil things that they can make money from.

      Such as slavery, polluting the environment, building a dangerous factories in the middle of a city, locking your employees inside so they'll perish in a fire...

      Also, I really don't see why you assume a capitalist - crony or otherwise - wouldn't be just as hungry for power in all its non-financial forms as everyone else.

      Socialists will do any evil, and money is no object. In fact, they'll happily run their own national economies into the ground with their schemes. It's sad.

      Evil schemes such as universal healthcare, free education up to and including university level, social security...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    6. Re:Survival of the bribiest. by catprog · · Score: 1

      The problem is without regulation, the small cats will not have a chance either.

      Fat cat company will heavily discount in the area where small cat is, small cat goes bankrupt. Fat cat buys the assets cheaply.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  10. TWC will try by Varenthos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guarantee that TWC will do anything and everything in their power to stop this, slow down the implementation process, or just make their lives as difficult as possible. Right on down to standing on the steps of city hall holding their breath.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm all for what these people are doing. I just can't see TWC letting this go without a fight, or at least a temper tantrum.

    1. Re:TWC will try by geoskd · · Score: 2

      I'm honestly surprised that TWC hasn't sent techs out with hammers to start breaking WAPs.

      Thats crude. What they have done is made sure that all of their customers have wifi enabled routers that poison the bandwidth for these mesh networks. Its pretty damn effective too.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    2. Re:TWC will try by Agripa · · Score: 1

      That is the situation some WISPs have faced in contested areas. The incumbent wired ISPs buy up tower space preventing the competing WIPS from using it and then flood the ISM bands with generated traffic. Canopy gear was popular for this because it uses TDMA instead of CSMA. More direct measures like jamming critical nodes with a flood of traffic on the same channel from a directional antenna at long range are also used.

  11. Community Wireless Networks by Badooleoo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Air-Stream in South Australia have been doing this successfully for a long time and is one of the largest wireless community networks in the world.

    http://air-stream.org/

    Also WACAN in Western Australia is doing well.

    http://www.wacan.asn.au/

    1. Re:Community Wireless Networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Freifunk is doing quite well too: http://freifunk.net/en/

  12. Re: Just another ISP by WarJolt · · Score: 1

    I don't think you need to throttle, but you can have speed tiers. You would probably require each subscriber to use PPPoE to prevent abuse.

    If you have a node that is near a super node you will probably be using significantly more electricity and using more of your wireless bandwidth. That means less bandwidth for local traffic.

  13. One per row by rmdingler · · Score: 1
    This seems like a variation on the theme perpetrated in the trailer park to perfection.

    Moving to town from the ranch to satisfy the whims of the human I was happily sexing with, we ordered up some cable to go with the only rental our budget would allow. It was like Christmas in April on our row, since the last paying cable customer had departed weeks ago... I say row, because it was ill-advised to cross the paved street with your bootleg connection.

    As fast as the cable company would uncover illegal splices, the park denizens would repair/replace the barely buried RG-6.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  14. Monopoly ISPs are a bad idea by MrKrillls · · Score: 1

    So I love this.

    --
    Don't step on the baby.
  15. Death to Time Warner by DaMattster · · Score: 2

    I'm looking forward to NYC mesh eating into their bottom line!!! :-)

  16. what about the bigger legal issues of CP & upl by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    what about the bigger legal issues of CP & uploading / downloading copyrighted stuff over this. Where the host can be the one doing the hard time.

  17. Re:sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In a mesh, more nodes = more paths.

  18. Packet Ham Radio by DesertNomad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As much as I admire these folks, it's gonna be a network with limited throughput but potentially high resiliency except where it interfaces with the rest of the 'net. I've done many tens-of-kilometer shots, many home-brewed networks, using things like DD-WRT, Open-WRT, Tomato, etc., and it's great fun but it's something that requires regular heavy lifting, maintenance, investment, and quickly one realizes just how hard it is to not only keep running but to expand and grow. Go for it!

    1. Re:Packet Ham Radio by havana9 · · Score: 2

      Back in the nineies Amateur Packet Radio Network was doing something similar, sometimes with ethernet-speed links. Unfortunately having to build the logic with LSI circuits and PCBS made the radiomodem big and costly, but the system worked well. Using modified wi-fi radio with ASICS is more cost effective.

  19. Re:Just another ISP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'd prefer to see the mesh hosting any number of ISPs (which the ISP subscribers would tunnel to through the mesh) kind of like when municipal fiber is done right.

  20. Re:sounds good on paper by geoskd · · Score: 5, Informative

    In a mesh, more nodes = more paths.

    It's also wireless, which means that more nodes = more total traffic one the limited bandwidth available. Doccis has the same limitation, but when you add a router to a congested wifi location, the congestion gets worse, not better. When you add routers to Doccis, the individual congestion clears up.

    Mesh networks work reasonably well up to about 1000 - 2000 nodes per square mile. Above that, performance drops as a function of n*log(n). By the time you reach 10,000 nodes per square mile, performance on 802.11n drops to less average bandwidth than old school DSL. at 20,000 nodes per square mile, bandwidth has dropped to dialup speeds. New york city (including the boroughs) has over 25,000 residents per square mile. That means that the Mesh network cant handle more than 10% of the population before performance begins to drop under ideal conditions. Under real world conditions, It is likely to be half that, and will get worse over time as more and more bandwidth pollution is brought into service in the form of the IoT. The part that people don't understand about mesh networks, is that even with huge numbers of gateway routers, once more than a dozen nodes are within reach of each other, their traffic starts interfering with each other significantly due to multiple transmission collisions. Directional antennas help a little, but not nearly enough, especially when there are vastly more sources of wifi that are not part of the mesh that inject pockets of congestion and provide no services to the mesh (other peoples wifi routers who are time warner customers for example).

    Mesh networks have their uses, but the operating envelope is a relatively narrow band of opportunity, which will not allow them to "take the city by storm".

    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
  21. Re:sounds good on paper by HiThere · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's not necessarily true if you're using directional antennas to partition the mesh. For that matter, if you're using directional antennas you could probably get away with infra-red links, which have a huge potential bandwidth. Doesn't sound like they're doing anything that fancy, though. Sounds more like a cellular system with a mesh local connection, which, which a small enough cell, could be done with next to no power so you wouldn't have a problem with overloading.

    Yeah, if they were using a simple mesh network they could easily get overfilled, but then they wouldn't be using directional antennas, so that's not what they're doing.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  22. Re:I have never paid- idiots by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

    Don't feed the trolls.... Don't feed the trolls.... Gotta keep telling myself that...

  23. Re:WTH by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

    Nice idea...

    But to fit into the FCC's "Safe Harbor" category, where you, as an ISP, aren't held liable and legally responsible for the illegal content flowing through your network (think child porn and DMCA), you'll have to maintain records for each and every IP address: who is using it, when they are using it, and ensure you can send the lawyers to the exact location that was using that IP address at the date/time that they specify.

    Did you consider this one legal facet of your idea (out of probably 100?) There's way, way more to being an ISP than just offering a path to the internet...

  24. How it could be done by AHuxley · · Score: 2

    Slashdot readers may recall the:
    How a Group of Rural Washington Neighbors Created Their Own Internet Service (November 01, 2015)
    http://mobile.slashdot.org/sto...
    How a group of neighbors created their own Internet service (Nov 1, 2015)
    http://arstechnica.com/informa...

    The "But all of the nodes are eventually routed through a .. " to get to the many "internet exchange" or "carrier-neutral interconnection facility” options is the real question.
    What can an existing network cartel do about such competition in their captive cities and states? Some car sale related ideas might be useful?
    For security each connection has to be paid for, listed and have an ip range that can be logged.
    Ensure every connection in the US to a consumer is a final hop directly to a federally listed provider by law?
    Make sure the list of allowed brands that can sell to the US consumer is complex, regulated and very expensive to join.
    A system of internet medallions per city, state that show users can be tracked. Only a select few traditional providers brands could have long term secure staffing for all direct contact with end users to legally supply the internet.

    Invoke a law to alter free bandwidth use to ensure the final internet connection can only be for use by the user paying for their own network.
    Users can connect to each other in a community network but any internet sharing is not legal. No direct selling down to groups of end users.
    Track and chat down each home connecting and then find the new "direct" provider. Users will then have to reconnect to the more traditional providers.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  25. Re:sounds good on paper by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    You can make your receive as directional as you like, but the transmit has EIRP limits imposed by the FCC so you can't just focus it down to a narrow beam or amp up the power.

    Also the wireless network may be a mesh. but everyone wants to connect to the internet, so it becomes a (multi) star topology centered around, presumably, a handful of wireless Internet gateways.

    Also (can I have that many alsos ?) for most people the traffic will be coming mainly from the internet to the edge not the other direction, I think the limits on eirp for the "downstream" link will be the ultimate limiting factor in scaling.

    Plus what does this do to everyone else's UNII and ISM band devices ?

    Perhaps they should concentrate on Netflix only and put a number of shared CDN cache nodes at the edge.

    This would be better in licensed spectrum, there are "licence lite" spectral allocations available for this kind of WiMax style operation and reasonably priced equipment too

    --
    Nullius in verba
  26. Re:what about the bigger legal issues of CP & by witherstaff · · Score: 1

    If they're acting as an ISP they're on the hook for a lot of problems. I doubt cheap routers will allow the realtime access and backdoors required by various laws.

  27. Re:sounds good on paper by adolf · · Score: 1

    The part that you don't understand about two-way radio communication is that transmit power is always downwardly adjustable. Therefore, self-interference can be mitigated.

  28. Re:Fuck you, pay me by DraconPern · · Score: 1

    That would become a huge liability for the ISP since they have the biggest router. So no, they won't push for that one.

  29. God's light will save you by SNRatio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We the Church of God's Light feel our message should be spread and shared. God's light cannot be spread by sound or by electrons. This is God's Light: it must be sent by photons. Google fiber is perfect for spreading God's Light, but many areas are sadly deficient. Members may also string their own fiber optic networks on their local telephone poles to stay in good standing. If your municipality, HOA, or zoning board objects: please explain they will have to ban Jewish eruvs as well and how much luck they will have with that.

    Sermons are from 6:00:00 PM EST to 6:00:30 on the summer solstice. Members are warmly encouraged to spread light on their networks at other times and for other purposes. It is all God's Light.

    Can I get an Amen?

  30. Cover up..... by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ....incoming Time-Warner lawsuit in 3...2...1...

    Oh I can't wait to hear how Time-Warner will claim that this "stifles their business" or that it's an "unfair competitor" or or "will promote child porn" some other such silly horseshit. Whatever it is you can bet the Time-Warner lawyers are working overtime thinking up ways to shut it down. Mark my fuckin' words.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  31. I thought Verizon was also a player by Krishnoid · · Score: 2

    Doesn't Verizon have FIOS and/or wireless networking through converted phone booths? I didn't know Time-Warner had such a firm grip on New York's high-speed Internet access market.

  32. Re:sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sorry, love the tech talk. But get a kick out of all this being a repeat of "wifi for all!" in the 90s. And the autes, and just... well... repeating the same BS every 10 years I guess.

  33. Monopoly? by Hutz · · Score: 1

    I live in NYC. Time Warner Sucks - I've never used them. Over the years I've used DSL, RCN Cable, and FIOS. I welcome new competitors to a thriving marketplace.

  34. Re:sounds good on paper by Bengie · · Score: 1

    IR and fiber are just forms of directional wifi. There are good implementations of wifi backhauls in cities with congested frequencies. There are limitations, but you can have a pretty reliable good design.

  35. Re: Just another ISP by IBME · · Score: 1

    Ahhh. I feel terrible for there sudden loss. Send flowers dear.

  36. Re:WTH by Agripa · · Score: 1

    Do you have a citation for this?

    I think you might be referring to the CALEA requirements which also apply to WISPs. There is no CALEA requirement to maintain the records you suggest however most ISPs do for other reasons and if you provide voice over IP services, the FCC does require location data to support E991. With or without these records, CALEA requires ISPs to aid law enforcement in identifying and wiretapping targets.

  37. Re:WTH by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

    No, CALEA is completely a different situation, and yes, as an ISP you would be required to conform to CALEA requirements as well. Safe Harbor is defined in the DMCA: http://digital-law-online.info....