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Cable Lobby Steams Up Over FCC Set-Top Box Competition Plan (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Cable TV industry lobby groups expressed their displeasure with a Federal Communications Commission plan to bring competition to the set-top box market, which could help consumers watch TV on different devices and thus avoid paying cable box rental fees.

FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler proposed new rules that would force pay-TV companies to give third parties access to TV content, letting hardware makers build better set-top boxes. Customers would be able to watch all the TV channels they're already paying cable companies for, but on a device that they don't have to rent from them. The rules could also bring TV to tablets and other devices without need for a rented set-top box. The system would essentially replace CableCard with a software-based equivalent.

31 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. Vampires by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe some manufacturer will make a box that doesn't draw 20 watts when it's turned off.

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    1. Re:Vampires by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Informative

      lol, that's you first mistake -- thinking there's an actual "off" mode.
      On DVRs at least, there literally is not an Off state with the box plugged in. On some models the difference between On and Standby is only 1W because the the only difference is in on state the box is outputting a video signal and in the other it's not.

    2. Re:Vampires by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      When I turn it OFF, it should go OFF. Always wondered if the CC was using my boxes as Wireless access points, without my knowledge.

      Comcast keep writing to me, telling me that I need to get a new cable modem. I don't. It's just that they want to use my cable modem as an access point. Perhaps if I paid for greater speeds, I might need a new modem, but if that day arises, I will buy my own.

      --
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  2. Translation by penguinoid · · Score: 4

    Cable TV industry lobby groups expressed their displeasure with a Federal Communications Commission plan to bring competition to the set-top box market, which could help consumers watch TV on different devices and thus avoid paying cable box rental fees.

    Cable TV industry lobby groups expressed some of the highest praise they can give for a Federal Communications Commission plan to bring competition to the set-top box market

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  3. They tried it before with Cablecards by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But the cablecos just made the Cablecards a pita to install (some requiring a technician to come out to your house to install a simple card), and making the slot so hard to implement that only a few companies like Tivo even tried to support them, then adding in shit like SJV to make them useless for certain channels, then charging RENTAL FEES for the cards. The rental fee was the ballsiest move of them all. And they got away with it too, of course, because lobbyists and campaign brib....contributions.

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    1. Re:They tried it before with Cablecards by michael_cain · · Score: 2

      This year for the holidays I bought myself an HDHomeRun Prime by SiliconDust. Comcast gave me an M-card with no questions, and the tech support number in the documents (a call center that does only Cablecard activations) handled the activation fine. It would have been somewhat easier if there were a decent online description of exactly what numbers the call center needed. Three independent tuners, DLNA compliant, and delivers the HD streams over our household LAN (some wired, some wireless). Works fine to my Mac and my Android phone. There are issues with my old Android tablet, but those involve the limited hardware there, not the delivery.

    2. Re:They tried it before with Cablecards by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      "But the cablecos just made the Cablecards a pita to install..."

      Exactly. And your cable company may simply pretend not to know what you're talking about when you try to order a cable card. And the satellite companies don't do cable cards although I've been told they are supposed to.

      If CableCompanies etc drag their heels with the cards, what are the chances that their software interface is going to be reliable and comprehensible? Is it going to work with more than one OS.? Is it going to be in a constant state of flux? I'm sure the FCC means well, but this scheme better be so simple that even Comcast can't screw it up and there have to be legally binding, non-waivable financial penalties for non-compliance. And even then, my bet is that it probably won't work right or well.

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    3. Re:They tried it before with Cablecards by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

      Wait until your cable co flags everything as copy once. Cables cards issue is it gave them more rights than the VCR ruling of the 80's. If I paid to watch it once I should be able to record it and watch it as much as I want on whatever gear I want.

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  4. Funny how they don't care about modems, but.. by timrod · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's funny how most cable companies allow their subscribers to purchase their own cable modems and routers, but now those same companies balk at the idea of their subscribers buying their own set-top box.

    1. Re:Funny how they don't care about modems, but.. by taustin · · Score: 4, Informative

      As soon as anybody can start making set top boxes, somebody will make one that can easily be hacked to ignore all the various restrictions on recording, if not just market one that does that. And skipping commercials. And when that happens, the various networks are going to raise their fees to the cable companies.

      Traditional television is dying, because nobody gives a shit any more. And frankly. good riddance.

    2. Re:Funny how they don't care about modems, but.. by omnichad · · Score: 2

      There is hope for the NVG510. There is a way to enable telnet and bridge mode, and disable updates to the firmware that blocks that hack (you have to download firmware manually first). Yes, they patched the security vulnerability that lets you get it working, but they didn't make it work correctly at the same time.

      AT&T has been no help with it. I don't have their service, but I have done work for people who do.

    3. Re:Funny how they don't care about modems, but.. by JoeRandomHacker · · Score: 2

      Modems are about communication; settops are about control. The primary purpose of the cable box is to control whether you can access the content and what you can do with it. Without that control the network providers would have to pay the content providers more because there is a higher risk of their content leaking out onto the Internet where anyone can get it for free. The network providers aren't happy with leakage, either, because potential customers who can get it for free won't pay their subscription fees. Even ad-funded content is an issue, because the ads injected by the provider are targeted, and the eyeballs of viewers outside of the targeted area are less valuable.

      CableCard, as a hardware solution, had a chance of working because the provider could control the card. The fact that it had issues is part technical challenge and part political challenge. It isn't that fun to have a government mandate to forge your own chains, not to mention being forced to work with your competition to make sure their chains will fit your limbs and vice versa. The idea of a software CableCard has been around for a while, but to maintain control you have to be able to trust the software an some random hardware, or have rigid controls on which hardware is certified to run the software, and have the software validate the hardware before allowing access. It isn't easy, it doesn't really make anyone happy, it takes forever, and the market tends to move on before the issues are solved.

      The trend is already towards Over The Top (Internet) video, anyway, so I really don't see the point.

      FTR, I used to work for Motorola (now ARRIS) as a developer in the Access Control group.

  5. The presidential election by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    will probably sink this. I can't imagine any of the Republican Candidates letting this slide. Hilary might (e.g. she might get lobbied harder by the folks that want to sell set top boxes). Bernie would tell the cable industry to go *bleep* themselves but he's got a snowball's chance in hell of getting the nomination.

    Basically, don't bother getting too excited. This'll all be swept away when Obama leaves :(... Thanks Obama.

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    1. Re:The presidential election by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      Bernie would tell the cable industry to go *bleep* themselves but he's got a snowball's chance in hell of getting the nomination.

      * According to mainstream media, who have been studiously ignoring him to help their chosen candidate (Clinton). In fact, he has a very real chance of winning the nomination.

      --
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  6. Of course they're steamed. by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you have any idea how long it took and how much effort they expended to make sure that the Cable Card standard was never actually usable? And this new standard basically says they have to pass the data to an outside provider without being able to force the electronics retailer to have to go to cable labs which helped to make sure the process is painful and you can't win without giving in?

    My god, people might not have to spend $20 a month on a DVR they don't own!

  7. Possible problems? by kheldan · · Score: 2

    The system would essentially replace CableCard with a software-based equivalent.

    I see two possible problems with this idea:
    1. Having any cable company install any proprietary software on any customer-owned computing device for any reason whatsoever.
    2. If it's software-based, it'll be cracked and pirated within a month of release.
    (Disclaimer: As if I give a rat's ass whether highway robber cable companies get pirated or not. Just sayin', though)

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    1. Re:Possible problems? by LordKronos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      2. If it's software-based, it'll be cracked and pirated within a month of release.

      You would think so, wouldn't you. However, Windows Media Center is software based, and yet (as far as I know) nobody has managed to crack it to enable open source software to mimic WMC and trick the cable card devices into giving full access to the Copy Once and Copy Never content.

    2. Re:Possible problems? by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      I think there's a reason why the Media Center isn't provided by Microsoft anymore.

      --
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  8. Re:Give up a massive revenue stream? NEVER! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's nice that the FCC is trying to bring about change, but device rental fees are a MASSIVE revenue stream for cable companies. IF they allow this, expect cable rates to go up $10/month. Or more.

    And if they want to raise rates on that portion of their service, fine. We can decide if we want it based on its own inherent value. That's different than advertising a certain rate, but then you can't get service unless you pay a box ransom fee.

  9. Don't be too quick to choose a side by LordKronos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reading through the FCC's summary, I can't tell whether this is a good or a bad thing. In principle it sounds good, but certainly there's going to be some sort of certifications involved somewhere, and I doubt open source stuff like mythtv is going to be able to pass the requirements to get certified. Cable card may be less than ideal in implementation as far as open source is concerned, but at least there, if you've got a cooperating cable provider, you can access much of that content in it's digital form, which is better than the previous options of analog capture.

    So the question we need to ask is whether, from an open source perspective, this is actually going to improve things for us (I'm definitely skeptical on that), keep it about the same, or make it worse.

  10. Cable wants to have a forced rent gateway for each by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    Cable wants to have a forced rent gateway for each home. Even if you are just an internet sub. Hell if you are an Comcast business sub with static ip's YOU MUST rent there hardware.

    Comcast makes it very hard to get a working cable card and then they change like an $7-$8 outlet fee + card rent.

  11. IPTV... by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they uses the IPTV approach, then they could just leverage devices people already have, such as the Apple TV, an Android TV based device or maybe a tablet.

    Maybe this bitter medicine may actually help cable companies wake up and improve their service and the way people watch the content? There are people who still like the programmed content stream, but not necessarily the limitations on which device they can watch it on.

    One company they should be copying: http://www.free.fr/adsl/freebo... (just use Google translate). It may be solution limited to France, but I am envious every time I read their offering.

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    1. Re:IPTV... by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

      I kind of think it's odd that they are even having a conversation about this. There is no future for cable television or set top boxes. TV over the internet is the future. There's no need to stream hundreds of channels to every house and then filter them with a set top box. Netflix and other streaming providers are proof that you can deliver TV content and the only thing the customer needs is a web browser.

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    2. Re:IPTV... by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2

      It may be true for many people, but there are still people who just want to switch on a stream and just follow what's happening. They like someone else to suggest what to watch, like party people letting the DJ run with it.

      What turned me away from cable was more the constant breaks between the commercials, uh, I mean the shear amount of commercials during the show and that once you have eliminated the announcing what's coming up and resuming what's happened, you end up with what feels like only 20 minutes of a actual content during an hour. Time wasted, patience tested, sanity tested, service buried.

      Cable have a future, but not in their current form. The companies may well still exist, but the service they offer will be different. Their business models are crumbling like a vampire in the daylight.
       

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  12. Dear Cable TV Industry by fnj · · Score: 2

    I believe I speak for everyone not in the Cable TV Industry.

    Dear Cable TV Industry: fuck you. Up the ass. With a rusty spike.

  13. and this is why I cut the cord by speedlaw · · Score: 2

    Had analog cable, fed a few tv sets. Cable goes digital. Clear QAM - only premium channels are scrambled. The golden era. One day, all channels become scrambled, but you get a free box for a year. One year later, the box is $8 per month per TV. Boxes go back. There was no reason in my very suburban area to scramble everything....except to force me to rent a box to view a signal I *already paid for*. Double Dip ? I fought this off with cablecard devices until the cable co put a $6 per month charge for "sports programming". I'm not a fan, they would not remove the charge. Turns out I had to pay for ESPN, like it or not. Invested in a better router and repeater. Happily streaming from a variety of sources. Antenna on the roof like Gramps had gets me plenty to feed the DVRs. I still have to pay for the broadband, and the company increased the internet price $10 per month because I don't have "tv'. I have the least evil of the group, Cablevision, and they were pretty good with cable cards when I had the unicorn of the American electronics market, a Free Cable Ready DVR, the obsolete Sony HDD 250. It worked until Rovi killed the listing service a few years back. The "industry" has allowed Tivo to survive, as Tivo has a few key patents which have stifled anyone else, (even Sony!) It is beyond over due that there be privately owned DVR and cable card type devices. You can do this if you are computer savvy, but where are the set top boxes for everyone else at best buy ?

  14. Cable Box Software by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 2

    It will be interesting to see how the cable companies fight this. They are moving towards the actual box being rather stupid and all the heavy lifting being done on the back end "in the cloud." If you can buy an equivalent box, but you don't have access to their proprietary code, you're kinda screwed. I suspect that $9/month rental fee would remain and would be renamed a "software license fee" or somesuch.

    Net gain for the consumer....zero.

    1. Re:Cable Box Software by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The FCC learned pretty good from how the Cable Companies subverted the Cable Card mandate. This one forces them to pass the data out of their system via open standards, it allows them to continue to pass on the restrictions and other stuff they are using but the key here is everything is in software. There won't be any hardware to rent from the cable company. This is going to make it very difficult for them to subvert like cable card.

      They subverted cable card by getting the FCC to OK creating a certification laboratory. They called this cable labs and they used it to throw so much red tape in front of companies that it became nearly impossible to get hardware through. On top of this they would add conditions about software and other things that they had no business putting into the certification process. On top of this at first they made the cable card process extremely complex to begin with including partial implementation so that anyone that bought a cable card device would find the process either broken or impossibly hard which would bias the public about cable card being bad.

      The software option is going to block all this. They have to pass the data out in an open published way. The FCC just basically made them implement an API and pass everything out. Because there is a lack of hardware there can't be a certification laboratory and because they are required to use open ISO approved standards they can't game the software side.

      I'm sure if there is a way to subvert the process they will find it but this cuts almost all of their current methods off. It should be easy to develop hardware and software systems to implement the standards and if the cable company isn't complying with the standard you should be able to complain to the FCC.

  15. Re:Cable wants to have a forced rent gateway for e by onevista · · Score: 2

    I have a Comcast cable card. They charge $0.00 for it and pay me $2.50 per month to use it.

  16. Re:Give up a massive revenue stream? NEVER! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

    Their own set top boxes are only provided because of customer demand and I suspect they'd rather not be in that business at all.

    Totally false. I can easily prove that cable companies love their shitty cable-boxes. How? Just go and ask them to let you use your TV's built-in ClearQAM tuner instead and see what they say!

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  17. Local Loop Unbundling! by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you're like me and get your TV and internet through a coaxial cable connected to a fiber network you should favor local loop unbundling. Make the local loop a public utility and let the content providers compete for my business, both internet and TV. Let the content providers pay the local loop utility for access to my business (yes I know they'd pass the cost on to us but as a utility the local loop would have regulated rates). Then you wouldn't have to regulate the content providers (and ex cable companies) at all. Wouldn't that be a free market?