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UK Pilots' Union Calls For Laser Pointers To Be Classed As Offensive Weapons (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The body that represents airline pilots in the UK has called for handheld laser pointers to be classed as offensive weapons, after a Virgin Atlantic flight to the U.S. was forced to return to Heathrow when its co-pilot was dazzled by a laser during takeoff. The British Airline Pilots Association (Balpa) said aircraft were being "attacked" by the devices "at an alarming rate and with lasers with ever-increasing strength." It said the problem was becoming "more and more urgent."

45 of 275 comments (clear)

  1. that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by swschrad · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how about instead, equip planes with a return-fire laser? one that, say, would melt granite at 3 miles? you'll stop repeat offenders dead in their tracks, so to speak. much cheaper and more effective.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by Brandano · · Score: 2

      Something that can barely puncture through the skin of a missile takes a whole 747 to carry. I think something more reliable would be a detection system that pinpoints the origin coordinates and automatically signals the laser's origin to someone on the ground. With current GPS and mapping systems should be possible to get sub meter accuracy. A quick response drone could also be dispatched to take pictures to document the nature of the offender, for when he's then brought to court.

    2. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by tandavanadesan · · Score: 2

      But a laser guided missile would do the job.

    3. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, I don't have to "Google" shit.

      I personally know someone that used to fly into London for one of the major airlines. He wasn't even allowed to land the thing himself. So pilots in the UK wetting themselves over lasers doesn't impress me so much. Sounds more like the usual hysterical nonsense gripping the Brits lately.

      I'm surprised it took them this long really...

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by barc0001 · · Score: 2

      Are you sure? Laser guided missiles follow the shine of the laser, whatever is "illuminated" as the tac speak calls it. is considered the target. Watching a plane you're firing a laser at launch a missile at you, you'd probably drop the laser (turning it off) and run like hell. So now there's this missile heading roughly in the area of where a laser last was. That sounds safe.

      Or better yet, you lase the plane, plane fires a missile and then you shine your laser at the front door of the local cop shop. Missile follows the shiny and sets off 50 pounds of high yield explosive in the lobby. I don't think a lot of people would be very happy about such a system.

    5. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by Obfuscant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I still maintain that if a $5 cat toy

      If you think that the lasers being used to do this are $5 cat toys, you are ignorant. It is disingenuous at best to pretend that the problem is $5 cat toys.

      then the aircraft itself is deeply flawed

      Yeah, because having a large machine operated by a human being who needs eyesight to do it safely is such a flawed concept.

      Of course, despite all the whinging, there's never been a documented case of that it actually happening.

      You are posting in a discussion about a documented case of it happening.

    6. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by flopsquad · · Score: 2

      If you criminalize laser pointers, only criminals will own laser pointers.

      "Can I get this icon--" the boss paused, sweeping the bright red dot from a PowerPoint graph of Q3 profits to a pattern stamped on one of the heroin baggies piled on the conference room table "--in cornflower blue?"

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    7. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't it be simpler just to put a defocusing lens on the pointers that spreads the beam a bit so that the device is still usable in classrooms and lecture halls, but isn't vision damaging hundreds or thousands of meters away? After a suitable period, make possession of an old style pointer or a new one with the defocuser removed a crime unless the device has somehow been rendered unsuitable for targetting transportation vehicles.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    8. Re: that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by ewanm89 · · Score: 2

      There are uses for sinning lasers into the sky in focus. For example as a star sight on my telescope. Of course if I see a plane in the sky I return it of long before they get near the bean because it is already illegal to shine lasers at planes in the uk. We don't need more regulations, we need to enforce the ones we already have. Same goes for quadcopters which the same pilots union has been lobbying for more regulation too, no enforce the ones already in existence and educate people.

    9. Re:that still doesn't help you catch the buggers by AC-x · · Score: 2

      Clearly what we need is more good guys with laser pointers to stop the bad guys with laser pointers :)

  2. Let the autopilot handle TO & Landings by justthinkit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let the autopilot handle Take-Offs & Landings

    --
    I come here for the love
    1. Re:Let the autopilot handle TO & Landings by barc0001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They don't HAVE to no, but you really don't want your pilots sitting there pressing a couple of buttons and only getting actual hands on feel with the controls during emergencies. You need the pilots to actually interact with the plane regularly to keep them useful for when those things the autopilot actually cannot cope with arise.

    2. Re:Let the autopilot handle TO & Landings by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 4, Informative

      IIRC, a Cat. 3 ILS will bring the aircraft down to 150 ft. After that, the touchdown itself is still up to the pilot. Additionally, there is a good deal of preliminary work for the pilot to set up an instrument approach. But the equipment is expensive and not all runways are properly equipped. Also, equipment, both on the ground and the aircraft, can break; usually at the worst time. So the pilot still needs to be able to do a manual landing in any case. And that takes practice to stay proficient.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
  3. First they came for our guns, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but I did not complain, because guns are scary!
    Then they came for our knives, but I did not complain, because knives are scary!
    Then they came for our laser pointers, but I did not complain, because they had the only guns and knives. Now they can take anything they want with impunity.

    1. Re:First they came for our guns, by AC-x · · Score: 2

      What if you went the other way though? Should we be worried about the government ban on buying and owning bombs? When bombs are illegal only criminals have bombs..?

  4. Instead... by nametaken · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have to imagine there are a bunch of existing laws that make this a serious offense. Just find the people that do this and come down hard on them. Then you can leave everyone else alone.

    1. Re:Instead... by Frobnicator · · Score: 2

      There has to be enforcement -- and that's always the hardest part, isn't it? Suggestions?

      Several people in the peanut gallery have already suggested ways to do it.

      As these specific cases are happening near major airports, a few properly-installed cameras capable of detecting the laser strike can triangulate the ray's location automatically. The military already has tech for it in the field both for sniper bullets and laser-assisted sniper sights. Hook it laser location triangulation to contact law enforcement instantly and all kinds of enforcement opportunities appear. It likely costs a six-digit or seven-digit amount to set up and install the necessary specialized cameras to cover the angles and triangulate the position, but considering the costs of running a major airport that's nearly inconsequential. A few key locations on airport property will have 360' visibility, a small number of cameras calibrated at each of three or four sites, and a little hardware and software to drive it; technically that part isn't too difficult.

      Just as a small number of cities installed microphones that can isolate gunshots and instantly triangulate the location that gets passed to police dispatch, a laser sighting system would instantly triangulate the location of the laser strike to police dispatch. An automated system may not be able to catch them all, but if they know from the automated systems the buildings near 654 Pine Street has been the source of 30 laser strikes over the past week, it becomes a straightforward matter to finish off the enforcement details.

      Another option is to install detection equipment on airplanes themselves and have them take a telephoto image of the location for each incident. That's going to be cheaper on an individual basis but more costly in total, a five or six digit cost per airplane outfitted but a larger number of airplanes should be equipped, and adds the ability to record information no matter where the event takes place. Even if a specific airport was not equipped with an automated detection and dispatch system, an individual airplane could provide much of the same information to the FAA or similar agency immediately.

      Beyond enforcement is mitigation. This has also received several good suggestions. Airbus has been toying with designs where there are no windowed cockpits, pilots can use cameras and other sensors to fly. Other ideas are light diffusing and frequency-blocking technologies on cockpit windows.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  5. banned here already by bloodhawk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They banned them here in Australia over a decade ago after a number of incidents of people using them against planes. One such incident was my brother, still remember that night as federal police turned up to our property to find the offender that caused a plane to do an emergency aborted landing, while they let him off with a warning my parents certainly didn't.

    1. Re: banned here already by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Knives have been banned in Australian public places since the 90s, unless you have a "reasonable excuse" to be carrying one, like a picnic, need it for your job, or you're taking it somewhere or whatever. It hasn't proved to be an issue.

      Lasers aren't entirely banned here, but you do need a licence for anything over 1mW. I've had some cheap eBay imports confiscated when they tested as stronger than their 1mW description.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    2. Re:banned here already by Rudisaurus · · Score: 2

      [...] while they let him off with a warning my parents certainly didn't.

      Good on your parents, mate! Wish more people had parents like yours!

      --
      licet differant, aequabitur
  6. Could they filter most common wavelengths? by swb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Could they apply some kind of filtration film to the inside of cockpit windscreens to block or at least mute the fairly narrow spectrum green lasers use?

    I'm only a laser expert to the extent I read the wikipedia laser pointer page, so maybe this doesn't work. I guess I wouldn't expect it to be completely effective, but maybe enough to limit the risk to pilot vision?

    1. Re:Could they filter most common wavelengths? by petes_PoV · · Score: 2

      Rather than coat the entire windshield with a filter, it would be simpler, cheaper and more effective to give the pilots glasses with the filters built in.

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    2. Re:Could they filter most common wavelengths? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This won't work. First, it won't work because green lasers are right in the middle of the visual spectrum, and a bandstop filter for this would not only be really hard, it would distort vision in general. Second, it won't work because there's NOT a "fairly narrow spectrum"- you can get lasers in a wide variety of colors, and if your goal is to attack pilots with them, you'll simply find one that their glass doesn't block.

      They simply need to throw anyone who does this in prison for attempted murder of every occupant of the plane.

    3. Re:Could they filter most common wavelengths? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unfortunately, this doesn't solve the problem of night-blindness. I've talked to pilots of police helicopters that have had green laser pointers shot into their cockpits, ruining their night vision while flying low-level in search of a suspect in areas filled with high-tension power wires (which are so good at taking out helicopters that most have large wire cutters above and below the windshield to give a chance at survival). That's straight-up attempted murder.

    4. Re:Could they filter most common wavelengths? by tlambert · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This won't work. First, it won't work because green lasers are right in the middle of the visual spectrum, and a bandstop filter for this would not only be really hard, it would distort vision in general.

      Old news. Dr. Nicholas Perricone already solved this problem. The glasses cost $400 a pair.

      I can also think of about three ways to stop the coherent light with coatings and geometry, while letting non-coherent light through (but I've been thinking about these things since 1976, since I first suggested to the U.S. Air Force that lasers would make a great aerial active denial system, and did a test implementation.

      The conversation started like this (with an Air Force bird colonel):

      Me: "What's the most vulnerable part of any military aircraft?"
      Him: "That would be the control surfaces."
      Me: "Nope. It's the pilot's eyes."

      I got a lot of visits after that.

  7. This is why we can't have nice things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yet again, idiots armed with 'weapondry' they have no business having ruin it for the rest of the laser enthusiasts.

    So, no more laser sighting. No more hobbyist access to lasers of any significant power. All because some idiots don't understand how dangerous these devices can be when aimed at the cockpit of an oncoming plane.

    Fucking pisses me off that people can be so damned irresponsible.

  8. Re:During Takeoff? by Nyder · · Score: 4, Informative

    So you're saying someone was level with the plane on the runway right? Cause either planes have windows in the floor or they take off upside down now. I just done see how a plane at a 45 degree angle or higher at takeoff gets a laser shot through the pilots window.

    Guess maybe you have only been to one airport in your life and it didn't have buildings that elevate people to the same level as the windows of the pilots or even higher. Not to mention there are cities that have skyscrapers and high buildings not very far from airports. And heaven forbid that maybe some cities have hills by airports. But since you haven't seen that, I guess it doesn't exist.

    --
    Be seeing you...
  9. Re:During Takeoff? by slashping · · Score: 2

    Without accurate information on the exact position and angle of the plane, it's all speculation. All I see is that the incident happened "after takeoff" which doesn't really say much. For instance, the plane could be making a sharp turn some time "after takeoff", exposing a side window to a ground level shooter.

  10. Re:During Takeoff? by petes_PoV · · Score: 2

    The plane reported the "incident" 5 or 6 miles after takeoff. So it was already pretty high at that point given the rate of climb. But yes, I agree: although we hear many tales of "laser attacks" on planes, nobody has yet explained to my satisfaction how a hand-held laser can be pointed upwards into a cockpit window of a plane traveling at several hundred MPH and to track it for long enough to dazzle anyone - let alone just one of the two pilots.

    I could understand complaints of car drivers being dazzled, since they are much slower, the lasers can be on bridges over the road and would be much closer to the vehicles. But we almost never hear of these incidents (are they so common they don't count as news, or cause accidents - which would be newsworthy) and it only seems to be pilots who are sensitive to this issue.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  11. Let's not let the legitimate uses be ignored by DarkFencer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These laser pointers are being used by a relatively small number of idiots/criminals, but being used by many for legitimate uses. They're fantastic for astronomy - many amateur astronomers use them to point out stars, constellations, nebulae, etc.

    They're a great tool for astronomy education and outreach and that use is far more common than the criminal ones.

    1. Re:Let's not let the legitimate uses be ignored by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

      They're fantastic for astronomy - many amateur astronomers use them to point out stars, constellations, nebulae, etc.

      Great: Now you're potentially dazzling every pilot in an entire star system just to make it easier to teach your class.

      Just because they're aliens doesn't mean that you shouldn't be concerned about their safety. What's worse, they might decide to come here and exact revenge on our planet for your hostile actions.

    2. Re:Let's not let the legitimate uses be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately, I know of a case where had I had a laser I would have shone it at a plane.

      The situation, out with a number of friends, (coincidentally, several Aerospace Engineers, and 2 pilots in training, one might have started later, but are now a pilot). Just laying down, well away from any airports, etc. Watching a meteor shower. I look away from the shower, and see a bright star, go huh, wonder what that is, then I'm distracted. I look that way a bit later, and it seems to have moved a little. Not visibly, but over time it appears to have changed positions. Maybe a really high orbiting satellite? I try to point it out. (If I'd had a laser, I would have shone it, in fact someone made the comment that they wish they'd had a laser, so I could point it out.) Eventually others notice the motion, and we are all trying to figure out what it is. The motion then (this is taking a while, maybe 15-30 minutes, it's hard to recall, but it was a long time, we had broke out star charts to see what it was.) Fast forward, everyone is watching it, it becomes visibly moving, and brighter than anything else. Several minutes later, we see what it is, a twin engine, airliner type (Consensus was something like an A350, I think, didn't see the markings, as it came almost directly overhead. I know according to people I was with, it wasn't a Boeing.) with it's landing gear down, and it's lights on. (The bottom of the plane was rather well illuminated.)

      So yeah, we would definitely have shone a laser at a plane, had we had a laser. (Granted, it was way the hell out.) That's in a group of people who are very focused on aircraft in general, and had we known, never would have, but the lack of identification makes it odd. Plus, who flies with their gear down that long, unless it's an emergency?

  12. Re:During Takeoff? by NetNed · · Score: 2

    My thinking too. They said it was 13 miles in to it's flight which would rule out anyone in a tall building doing it unless people think jets ascend on a 5 degrees angle. And to be able to hit a window at a distance and hit it long enough to cause vision issues for the pilots? I would think if someone had a laser targeting system that accurate the authorities would have no problem finding them since it would most likely be in a lab for research and most likely an academic institution.

  13. Re:During Takeoff? by slashping · · Score: 2

    The hit doesn't have to be very long to be dazzling, especially if the pilots are flying in the dark and their eyes have become sensitive. https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  14. Re:During Takeoff? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

    The pilot of an A340 has a view that extends about 20 degrees below the horizon on the tarmac. I haven't been able to find out how steeply they climb, but 747s usually only do about 20 degrees. Please confirm whether or not you pulled that number out of your bum.

    I can also exclusively reveal that cockpits have windows that let you look out to the sides, a view which is unaffected by takeoff angle.

    Furthermore, planes sometimes execute banking turns shortly after takeoff.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  15. Re:Airport Perimeter by tsotha · · Score: 2

    If you point a laser at a plane or helicopter in the US, the feds will come down on you with both feet. This guy got fourteen years for it, though the sentence was reduced to five years on appeal.

  16. Side Effect by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    I always wondered why stars twinkled, turns out it's astronomy instructors briefly illuminating them with lasers.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  17. Re:During Takeoff? by MarkRose · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Below 10,000 ft, airplanes are travelling at less than 250 mph. At takeoff, it's closer to 175 mph for a jet like a 737. At less than a perpendicular angle, the rate of travel across a field of view is less than that. If a person holds their arm out they can point with a lot of precision -- it's a lot easier than tracking an object at the same distance with binoculars. Furthermore, you must consider being at a distance away from the airplane. The greater the distance, the slower the plane is moving and the easier it is to aim at. Pointing straight up is rarely the issue, but if you're a mile away and the plane is on approach at say 2000 ft, that's only a 20 degree angle. Sitting in the cockpit of a 737, a pilot can see the edge of a taxiway -- the vertical field of view out the window is quite good. The lasers involved in these incidents are often much more powerful than a pen laser pointer and are many are strong enough to cause permanent eye damage. Unlike an incandescent bulb, lasers lose very little energy on the way to their targets. It's like those idiots on the highway who blind you with high beams at night, only much worse -- and I've had my night vision temporarily ruined by headlights a couple miles away. Lastly, there are lots of metal bits in a cockpit to reflect the laser, and the windshields are often marked by micro-abrasions from dust and insects, which can cause the whole windshield to glow.

    Here is what it looks like from the cockpit. Are pilots bullshitting? Try driving a car down an unlit rural road at night with that in your eyes and report back to us.

    A 1 watt laser is enough to flash the ISS. It doesn't take much.

    --
    Be relentless!
  18. Re:Barn door by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    The chance of a crime being committed depends on three factors: Punishment if caught vs. chance of being caught times gain of the crime.

    And that's the problem: Where the fuck is the gain? Why risk an insane fine if there is no gain? Yes, there are assholes who would do it for no good reason other than "I can do it and be an asshole". Just give it a fine that borders on insane and you can easily divert offenders to blinding passing cars instead.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  19. I prefer a better approach by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why don't we start a war on stupidity and make a law where you can legally slap the shit out of idiots that would shine a laser pointer at an airplane...

    You see someone stupid enough to do that, just walk up to them and start slapping. It's your Civic duty.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  20. Re:Barn door by flopsquad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that the possibility of being caught is near zero so any small thrill is enough of an incentive. The challenge of hitting an aircraft with a laser is enough of a thrill for some people and yes they are assholes. No matter how big the fine there will still be people who believe they will never get caught.

    Another issue is that you are assuming people use valid risk assessment before doing things. For many people that is a false assumption as in "Hey Bubba, hold my beer and watch this."

    Bingo. Deterrent effect is maximized by swiftness and certainty of punishment. Severity of punishment, as an independent variable, is not an effective knob to turn up deterrence**.

    That is not only Just How Humans Work(TM), but is also borne out by plenty of studies (both short term "psych" studies, and long term sociological studies of criminal behavior). Regardless of how achievable this is in practice, the theory is pretty cut and dry: you'd be far better served by a program that upped the catch rate from 5% to 75% and gave everyone a £200 fine due in a week, than leaving the catch rate at 5% and raising the fine to £20,000.

    **FWIW, a sufficiently severe punishment can, in the aggregate, act as a deterrent. The problem is, due to proportionality and cruelty concerns, the level of punishment may be higher than we're willing to stomach in a Western democracy.

    --
    Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
  21. All they need is multilayer dichroic reflectors. by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 2

    A dichroic reflector has the opposite behaviour to the narrow band-pass dichroic filter therefore a stack of dichroic reflectors can block the limited number of spectral bands covered by the majority of commercially available solid-state lasers. If these layers are also electro reflective they are only active when switched on (or off) therefore their use can be limited to altitudes and locations of maximum risk.

    This solution is 100% effective for common laser pointers whereas a ban will be as useless as a ban on pointy objects to stop stabbings. Sociopaths and fools will always find a way to get hold of such technology, particularly when the active part is so small and easily concealed.

  22. Lasers for Blinding People Banned by Treaty by Koreantoast · · Score: 3, Informative

    Using lasers to blind individuals is a violation of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons signed by 105 countries including the United States and the United Kingdom. So I suppose from a legal philosophy perspective, calling the use of lasers to interfere with a person's vision an offensive weapon isn't that big of a stretch.

  23. Re:During Takeoff? by jandjmh · · Score: 2

    First sensible post in this topic. At even a mile away hand shake is going to be dancing the beam around a huge area, and it is going to be pretty spread out unless it is something with a large lens and not a handheld laser. (Look up "diffraction limited" if that means nothing to you.) I have a hard time reconciling pilots reports of having their sight "dazzled" or even damaged, with how little power, and for how little time, the beam could have been entering their eye.

  24. Easy Solution by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

    Then they came for our laser pointers, but I did not complain, because they had the only guns and knives.

    This means we still have our laser guided, air to surface missiles. If so perhaps there is a simple solution to this problem...