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New Energy Efficiency Standards Take Effect This Week In the US (nrdc.org)

AmiMoJo writes: Eagerly awaited national energy efficiency standards for the little black boxes on the cords that connect many of our electronics--such as smartphones, computer laptops and electric toothbrushes--to wall outlets take effect this week. Known as external power supplies, or the less elegant term 'wall warts,' these power adapters may be small, but they consume a lot of energy. With 5 to 10 external power supplies in the average U.S. household, the new efficiency standards are projected to save consumers $300 million a year in electricity costs and reduce the carbon pollution that fuels dangerous climate change. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) projects that the new standards for external power supplies alone will cut nearly 47 million metric tons of carbon dioxide over 30 years, equivalent to the annual electricity use of 6.5 million homes.

48 of 297 comments (clear)

  1. Home DC by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    I never got why we never bothered making additional DC sockets for our homes, Where we wouldn't need these power bricks for every "Low Power" device.

    I guess you could in theory have a power socket that allows USB too.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Home DC by Nemosoft+Unv. · · Score: 2

      ...because there is no standard voltage across all those devices. Heck, even the polarity (+ and -) is not universal.

      Pick up 5 different devices (you ADSL modem, settop box, the speakers on your desk, the charger for your razor, your cordless phone base station, your security cam, et cetera et cetera) and you will find they all have different voltages. I've seen 5 volt, 7.5 volt, 9 volt, 12 volt, even 4.5 or 18 sometimes (the amperages don't matter in this case). As long as that is not fixed, a DC bus is pointless because you would still need a regulator.

      The only somewhat 'standard' voltage is 5 volt from a USB charger. Unfortunately, that voltage is often too low for devices so you need both an ineffecient up-convertor and a lot of amps on that 5 volt line.

      --
      "Fix it? It has been disintegrated, by definition it cannot be fixed!" - Gru in Despicable Me.
    2. Re: Home DC by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Say you run a 5V circuit to the other end of your house with 20m of cable. To run small device with a 10W load, even with fat 12AWG copper wiring you get almost a 10% loss due to voltage drop. It would be cheaper to use even a bad wall wart than to suffer those kinds of losses and pay for all that copper.

  2. $1 per person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    So a savings of $300 million a year, divided among ~325 million people comes out to a little less than $1 per year. That's inconsequential. The pollution savings are significant, but too abstract for the common person to understand. Knowing the American people, I doubt that anyone cares; am I being too cynical?

    Either way, it's a worthy change, and I hope to see more like this.

    1. Re:$1 per person by acoustix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So a savings of $300 million a year, divided among ~325 million people comes out to a little less than $1 per year. That's inconsequential.

      But what about the costs of the initiative? How much more do the devices cost consumers? I suspect that there's really no savings and that the higher cost of the devices offset any potential savings.

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
  3. Re:idiots by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, you're basically saying that we should dedicate a human to manually do a job that a chip could do trivially. Great.

    I, for one, would like my electronics to do their charging quickly, efficiently, and without my having to babysit them.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  4. save consumers $300 million a year in electricity by Rockoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...save consumers $300 million a year in electricity costs...

    So $1/year/person. In other words, no savings to speak of.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  5. Free market by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why bother, when this problem could be resolved by the free market. I mean, who'd want to buy a power supply that constantly drains power even when it's off? This would only make sense if you assume the average consumer is an idiot.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Free market by slashping · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Manufacturers just pack whatever is the cheapest and most convenient for them. The consumer has no choice. The free market has failed to solve this problem.

    2. Re:Free market by bgarcia · · Score: 2

      Why bother, when this problem could be resolved by the free market. I mean, who'd want to buy a power supply that constantly drains power even when it's off?

      Because people don't buy power supplies. They buy a phone. Or an answering matchine. Or a router. Or a Roku. Or a printer. They don't care about the wall wart that powers the thing.

      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    3. Re:Free market by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      I hope you're trying to be funny. The free market has spoken. Cheap Chinese crap that burns so much power it may set your house on fire is the device of choice for the unwashed masses.

    4. Re:Free market by Solandri · · Score: 2

      The problem isn't the free market. The problem (if you can call it that) is that energy is so cheap, this waste makes no practical difference to the individual person. As Summary states, the savings is only $1/yr per person. That's a trivial enough amount that the free market decides it's a non-factor.

      To put the $300 million/yr figure in context, the U.S. uses about $470 billion worth of electricity in a year. So the savings from the new standard amounts to less than a 0.1% reduction in electricity consumption. While from a strictly mathematical standpoint it's worth doing, the R&D and legal effort that went into it probably would've been better spent saving power elsewhere. That's what the market would say.

    5. Re:Free market by plague911 · · Score: 2

      Yea. Sounds like you failed econ 101. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... The free market only works when costs of fixing an issue are lower than costs of ignoring it. IE "Zero transaction costs" Also me buying a more efficient charger is a lot less cost effective than Samsung and the rest of the industry buying their efficient chargers IE "Non-increasing returns to scale" Also that I want to save money on my electric bill. We all know the stupid's "rolling coal" will not be doing that. I assume you may be one of them IE "Rational buyers" Also that there is no environmental damage or other externalities, such as power grid transmission congestion or general environmental damage, or ffs global warming IE "No externalities" Sounds like you should understand what a "free market" is and does.

  6. Re:Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by sims+2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    And its supposed to record all your shows while you're not home switched off and unplugged right? Most all stbs today have an auto off set by default if its not set you can set it up yourself.

    I know a guy who plugs his phone in at night then turns the powerstrip off its pluged into to save energy.

    Then he wonders why his phone isn't charged in the morning.

    Lets not do that.

    --
    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  7. Re:Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    I know a guy who plugs his phone in at night then turns the powerstrip off its pluged into to save energy.

    Then he wonders why his phone isn't charged in the morning.

    So, obviously you don't like him enough to tell him. :-P

    Cruel, but funny.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Re:Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Saves $300 million a year.

    So... about a dollar each.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  9. Re:idiots by slashping · · Score: 2

    Lazyness is only part of the equation. Cheap manufacturers that don't give consumers a choice are another part.

  10. Fixing market failures is a good use of government by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More government intervention, because consumers ARE STUPID. Plug all your stupid wall warts into a power strip, when you get done charging, turn off the power strip. Idiots...now another stupid regulation.

    So I should waste my time monitoring devices that were designed poorly in the first place? THAT is stupid. If we need a regulation to get companies to design products that aren't needlessly wasteful then so be it. Fixing market failures is actually a good use of government.

  11. Re:Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Only a communist supports electric vampires.

    LOL, oh yeah ... who built them? What's that you say, Capitalists who didn't give a damn about anything but their bottom line?

    Companies make 'em and sell 'em, chances are the average consumer isn't even aware of the issue ... and your "market" doesn't give a damn, because it's built on the idea of short term benefit.

    Sorry, but I refuse to believe corporations would do this without some external impetus. Assuming rational consumers making good choices based on perfect information? Yeah, the unicorns really work there.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  12. Re:idiots by DutchUncle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Stop government regulation! It's so much easier to design without worrying about electrocuting people, or outgassing volatile compounds, or irradiating people!" . . . . No thanks. Safety regulations and "truth in labeling" are some of the few places where government actually belongs. And since wasting energy is directly connected to a smokestack in most parts of the country, saving energy promotes safety.

  13. Market failure by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Why bother, when this problem could be resolved by the free market.

    The "free market" has utterly failed to solve this problem to date. QED your faith in the free market to solve all problems is misplaced.

    I mean, who'd want to buy a power supply that constantly drains power even when it's off?

    No one but you are implying that there is a choice. Many of these power supplies are designed to be as cheap as possible and/or badly designed. If I buy a TiVo or a router it's not as if I have a choice of what power supply it comes with. Companies that sell these things do not care AT ALL about your home or office electricity budget because they have no financial or regulatory incentive to care. This is called a market failure. The pure self interest of the companies making the product conflicts with the need to minimize power consumption.

    This would only make sense if you assume the average consumer is an idiot.

    Has nothing to do with the intellect of the consumer. The consumer isn't being given a choice and even if they were it's not clear they would choose to buy something that minimizes power consumption even though that is in our best interest as a society.

  14. Re:idiots by amRadioHed · · Score: 2

    What an idiotic comment. So I should have to turn off and turn on every device I own twice? And I can't use a remote to turn anything on anymore? And what about the efficiency while I'm using the device?

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  15. Re:$1 per person - math is weird by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

    I came up with the same $1. But they also said it's the equivalent of 6.5M homes - which is 5% of homes (~125M households in the us). I find it hard to believe that the average annual electric bill is $50 ($20/pp x 2.5ppl/household). Something in that summary is screwy.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  16. Example of the Principal-Agent Problem by crunchygranola · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an example of the very common "Principal-Agent Problem" which exists in some form in many, many commercial products and services. Manufacturers and service providers make decisions in effect for consumer that benefit their bottom line, but pass on all sorts of costs to consumers as a result.

    In this case cheap energy-wasteful wall-warts that reduce the manufacturer cost but adds to everyone's electricity bill. Market competition does not address this issue since purveyors of electronics are not using "wall-wart power efficiency" in their sales campaigns, or even reveal how much power they waste if the consumer wants to find out (you have to buy it and see).

    Only regulation by an organization that acts in the interests of the consumer can address this.

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    1. Re:Example of the Principal-Agent Problem by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

      A link to the Wikipedia page on this "Principal-Agent Problem".

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  17. Re:$1 per person - math is weird by slashping · · Score: 2

    I thought the same thing too, but then I realized they were talking about 30 years of use compared to a single year worth of electricity for 6.5M homes.

  18. Re:What savings? by sexconker · · Score: 2

    I doubt even the $300 million figure is true.
    I can't remember the last charger type device that I've seen drain any measurable power when not in use.

    I ran a kill-a-watt behind my surge protector. The surge protector had the following:
    Nintendo DS charger, Nintendo DSi charger. Nintendo DS Lite charger. Proprietary cell phone charger. Mini USB charger. Micro USB charger.

    After a week, these alleged "vampire" devices had consumed a flat fucking 0.00 kWh. The idea that we need to do something about these "vampires" is ridiculous and a prime example of "penny wise, pound foolish". It makes even less sense than telling Californians to conserve water at home while they grow fucking almonds and grapes in the fields.

    I do believe there are shitty devices which drain power needlessly, but that's the problem of whoever buys it, and it's a self-correcting problem. Let them pay for it on their power bill, or let them choose to buy something better. If you believe people are idiots and that will never happen, do it directly:

    1: Stop burning coal.
    2: Tax burning coal.
    3: Stop burning coal to generate electricity.
    4: Tax burning coal to generate electricity.
    5: Tax burning coal to deliver electricity. ...
    467: Legislate power efficiency ratings and requirements for trivial, drop-in-the ocean shit like this.

  19. Re: Fixing market failures is a good use of govern by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    hrm ... normally a Wikipedia fan in the economics section, but this is a little too simplistic.

    Market failures are typcially held to be scenarios where the market cannot achieve a solution - not ones where Pareto efficiency hasn't [yet] been achieved.

    Interestingly enough, many regulators cite market failure where regulations prevent market solutions from being offered. e.g. Nuclear energy insurance. Beware of their circular reasoning.

    Personally when I buy computer PSU's I look for 85+ Bronze or whatever rating term they're using. I'm not sure who adminsters the seal, but something like UL for efficiency ratings on wall warts is entirely feasible. I'd certainly look at an efficiency claim on my next razor before purchasing - I spent an extra $30 on the last one to get the Li+ model for similar reasons.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  20. Re: Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by rickb928 · · Score: 2

    The math in the summary ($300million savings, equal to 6.5 million homes) seems to indicate the average home's yearly electrical cost is less than $50 .

    I can has one of these?

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  21. Re:idiots by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

    Great. Any advice for dealing with devices that are never done charging? Off the top of my head for stuff in my own home:
    - Multiple USB hubs
    - Multiple hard drives
    - Home security camera
    - Printer

    All of those are always-on and use wall warts to draw power. I'm confident I could double that list (at least) if I did a walkthrough of my home. Your suggestion does nothing to address always-on devices, which, arguably, are the larger concern here. Regulations that require better efficiency do address always-on devices, and they do so in a major way.

  22. Re: Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by Smidge204 · · Score: 2

    There are a LOT of words, and some punctuation, between the clauses "$300 million a year in electricity costs" and "6.5 million homes."

    Those words probably mean something...
    =Smidge=

  23. Re:save consumers $300 million a year in electrici by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So $1/year/person. In other words, no savings to speak of.

    You can always count on the amateur capitalist to neglect to fully prorate the costs of a thing before proclaiming its worth. Of course, if it were a proposed $1/year/person tax they'd be howling as if you'd stolen their first-born.

  24. Why not tackle the carbon output at the source? by blindseer · · Score: 2

    We could demand by government fiat that wall warts be more efficient and reduce our carbon output or we could use nuclear power and eliminate it. I suggest we use nuclear power.

    If we use technology like a waste annihilating molten salt reactor we could eliminate the carbon emitted from electricity production, burn up the nuclear waste from old solid fuel reactors, and get some very valuable medical and industrial isotopes.

    The only reason we haven't seen reactors like this already is because the federal government has decided that they alone have the authority to manage nuclear materials, and that the people that license these nuclear facilities are so risk adverse that they'd rather see everyone in the world suffer and die from a carbon dioxide induced environmental collapse than have someone get on the news for having bumped their head while working on something "nukular".

    The federal government created this problem, I have little faith that they will fix it.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:Why not tackle the carbon output at the source? by blindseer · · Score: 2

      1) Nuclear power is stupidly expensive

      Only because the government has deemed it so. If the government would actually do its job and issue licenses for nuclear power plants then it might not be so expensive. I seem to recall the federal government holding up licensing a nuclear power plant for thirty years, always coming back looking for more paperwork. At this point the paperwork likely weighs more than the power plant. It's not like we haven't built power plants before, there's a hundred of them in the USA right now. The government just needs to let them get built.

      and environmentally dubious.

      As opposed to what? We can choose burning coal, nuclear power, or the lights going out and we freeze to death. I suppose we could burn wood for fuel but if you want to see an environmental disaster then make people choose between freezing to death and cutting down a tree.

      2) Improving efficiency would reduce power requirements, which not only would reduce the size and quantity of power plants required (regardless of type) but also improves economics in other ways.

      The reason the wall warts are considered inefficient is because they were made cheaper than a more efficient model. I'd think that cheap nuclear power, and cheap wall warts, would improve our economy more than anything. Efficiency is good but there is a point where it becomes absurd... and I think we've just reached it.

      3) Quite frankly, given the potential for abuse, environmental damage and public health hazards posed by nuclear power, government regulation is really the ONLY solution that would have sufficient clout and impartiality to be even remotely effective.

      I don't suggest that we do away with government regulation on nuclear power. I suggest that the government actually regulate, not ban, nuclear power. That's really what we have now, a ban on all new plants. We have not seen a new nuclear power plant built for forty years, and it not for a lack of trying.

      I think that the states should assert their rights as sovereign entities and license nuclear power plants on their own. If the federal government is not wiling to regulate nuclear power then the states should do it.

      Power plants have essentially zero incentive to do things properly, and huge financial incentive to cut corners that could result in severe and widespread problems.

      I find your faith in government disturbing. More government is not the solution to every problem. In fact I believe that many of our problems are from too much government. A government that can dictate what kind of light bulbs, wall warts, and toilet bowls I can buy is just too big. If the government was really concerned about CO2 output then they'd be licensing nuclear power plants. This wall wart regulation is just a bunch of people making busy work, they think that the public is too stupid to figure out that this regulation will do next to nothing.

      Reading many of the comments on this thread and I see that most people see through this as a pointless endeavor.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  25. Re: idiots by ClickOnThis · · Score: 2

    I think you are confused. The broken-window fallacy exposes the flawed reasoning behind the notion that waste benefits the economy by creating work. Arguing in support of wasteful, inefficient electronic devices (and not the opposite) would be an example of such a fallacy.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  26. A dollar here, a dollar there by stomv · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There are energy efficiency standards on all kinds of devices, including:
    • Residential furnaces and boilers
    • Mobile home furnaces
    • Small furnaces
    • Residential water heaters
    • Direct heating equipment
    • Pool heaters
    • Distribution transformers, MV dry-type and liquid immersed
    • Electric motors (1200 hp)
    • Incandescent reflector lamps
    • Fluorescent lamps
    • Incandescent general service lamps
    • Fluorescent lamp ballasts
    • Residential dishwashers
    • Ranges and ovens (gas and electric) and microwave ovens
    • Residential clothes dryers
    • Room air conditioners
    • Packaged terminal air conditioners and heat pumps
    • Residential central air conditioners and heat pumps
    • Ceiling fan light kits (other than those with standards prescribed by EPACT 2005)
    • Residential dehumidifiers
    • Commercial clothes washers
    • Refrigerated bottle or canned beverage vending machines
    • Ice cream freezers; self-contained commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers without doors; and remote-condensing commercial refrigerators, freezers and refrigerator-freezers

    (source)(pdf). Sure, the wall wart is small potatoes. Lots of these items are small bits individually, and they all have to pass a cost/benefit test (the cost of the incremental improvement must be less than the financial savings). When you add up all the bits and bobs, the cumulative impact is significant. It's not like DOE started with wall warts. It focused initially on the biggest opportunities, and works its way down the list. It's only because /.ers have lots more wall warts than the common man that it's even newsworthy for us.

  27. new ruler: a presidential "little black dress" by epine · · Score: 2

    When the U.S. president says "millions of dollars" you just know he's not discussing foreign policy. He probably shouldn't be allowed to wield that word at all.

    Sorry, Mr President, "billions" is as low as you're allowed to go for dollars; you'll have to save that for talking about "ounces"—even if "this grand initiative will save America $0.3 billion annually" doesn't make it sound like we're paying off the last war any time soon.

    Come to think of it, if the president was confined to "trillions" (for the sake of uniformity) that wouldn't be a bad thing, either—even if the average America loses count when first hearing "this grand initiative will save America $0.0003 trillion annually." Obama in eight years has presided over something like $30 trillion in total state expenditure. For his substantive purposes, trillions are a perfectly good unit every day of the week, and all speechifying occasions.

  28. You'll Never Know if a Device is Compliant by Kagato · · Score: 2

    Go out to Amazon and start looking closely at adapters, chargers and lights. A shocking number of items have obviously fake Under Writers Laboratory marks. Outside well known US and Major Asian Brands (Sony, Sharp, Panasonic, Samsung, LG) I'm dubious that the devices will be compliant.

  29. Re:save consumers $300 million a year in electrici by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, if this is $300 net, I'll take it. That's how economics works, doesn't it? You stop investing when the marginal return for a dollar spent is a dollar.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  30. Re:idiots by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

    Cheap manufacturers that don't give consumers a choice are another part

    Ahh, but you fail to realize "cheap" is the choice of consumers, not the manufacturers. Manufacturers are just responding to the demand.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  31. Re:save consumers $300 million a year in electrici by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    That's just the saving on the supply of electricity. How much is preventing more than 1.5m tonnes of CO2/year being emitted, plus the other pollution, worth?

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  32. Re:idiots by Guybrush_T · · Score: 2

    So true. A couple of years ago, I bought a wattmeter and measured pretty much everything. The result was incredible : while my LCD screen would switch from ~30 to 0.05 watts when in standby (with the LED yellow), my USB external drive would only go from 14 to 9 Watts ... when the power button was on "0".

    Yes, a physical switch that makes you believe that the power is completely off (no noise no light) was actually only controlling the standby state of the drive, leaking 9 watts when powered off ! That should be illegal.

  33. Re:Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 2

    And its supposed to record all your shows while you're not home switched off and unplugged right? Most all stbs today have an auto off set by default if its not set you can set it up yourself.

    The last time I put a power meter on a set top box, the difference in power between "On", and "standby" was negligible. They were huge power hogs, even when "off".

    Of course you can't just switch off the power bar or unplug them. In addition to missing any recordings, they can take a long time after a power cycle to be ready, if they re-download the programming guide, etc.

  34. Re:Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    The cable boxes I have experience with have an "OFF" on the remote, and also on the front panel. In the "OFF" condition, the LED display turns off, and the box's dissipation goes from 21 W to 20.5 W, typically. This is worse than ineffective, it's dishonest.

    --
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  35. Looking forward. by Dausha · · Score: 2

    I look forward to personally saving $300M next year in electricity. Oh, you meant totally? Well, you are only saving me a buck, less than a penny every three days.

    Like other climate solutions, I expect this to cause more climate harm than it is meant to mitigate.

    --
    What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
  36. Re:fuck you by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    Your solution is a poor one, ill-conceived, inefficient, and poorly directed. Pollution comes from the power generator, and the power generating company should be taxed at a rate equal to the demonstrable damage the pollution causes. This should give electric companies more incentive to tell their customers not to waste.

    Of course, if the utility is state-owned, this nice mechanism disappears; the state is not going to tax itself for polluting or for any other misbehavior. Another reason to minimize government.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  37. Re:idiots by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Back in the day hospitals were full of lawnmower injuries until consumers got annoyed enough to tell governments to force lawnmower manufacturers to change their designs. Government regulation is often a "choice of consumers" as well. In a competitive market sometimes all manufacturers of a product sometimes make something the customer does not want because that's what everyone else is making. Without minimum standards you end up with 1980s Chinese quality and safety features.

  38. Re:Ghost electric vampires finally dealt with by lsatenstein · · Score: 2

    Only a communist supports electric vampires.

    LOL, oh yeah ... who built them? What's that you say, Capitalists who didn't give a damn about anything but their bottom line?

    Companies make 'em and sell 'em, chances are the average consumer isn't even aware of the issue ... and your "market" doesn't give a damn, because it's built on the idea of short term benefit.

    Sorry, but I refuse to believe corporations would do this without some external impetus. Assuming rational consumers making good choices based on perfect information? Yeah, the unicorns really work there.

    I think this is a BS problem. Cellphones need 5volts. To have 5v, and have isolation, you need a step-down transformer and a switching dc converter power chip or a potentially more dangerous direct connect switching power source alone.
    If you opt for the dollar store power charger, these use a switching dc supply converter, often, one side (wire) of these devices is directly connected to the power line, These latter devices are very efficient, matching on-time to cell phone battery demand. To be safe, the direct wire is supposed to be the ground lead. But be sure your source is properly wired.

    Want to improve efficiency? Charge your cellphone with a solar device.
    Are you a hobbiest? You could make one from three garden night-lights.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada