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Where Do the Presidential Candidates Stand On Encryption? (windowsitpro.com)

v3rgEz writes: In a divided election year, encryption brings parties together — against technology. That's the sobering finding based on transcripts from the remaining presidential candidates, all of whom came out against cryptography and for government backdoors to varying degrees. It's a testament to the post-Snowden era (and Apple's fight against a court order to backdoor an iPhone) that every candidate has been asked about the issue multiple times, but only one candidate even acknowledged that backdoors cause great security concerns for the public.

37 of 212 comments (clear)

  1. how would we know? by turkeydance · · Score: 4, Funny

    they're indecipherable

    1. Re:how would we know? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      They have a lot to hide, so they have to encrypt the campaign with the Fluffy Kitten/Kissing Baby cipher.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:how would we know? by Kohath · · Score: 2

      So what? Americans vote based on how the candidates look anyway.

    3. Re:how would we know? by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2

      So what? Americans vote based on how the candidates look anyway.

      Yes, which is why Bernie Sanders massively lost all the Democratic primaries so far. I mean, who would vote for someone who looks like that?

    4. Re:how would we know? by jd2112 · · Score: 3, Funny

      So what? Americans vote based on how the candidates look anyway.

      Good, I can relax now. I was worried that Donald Trump was going to get elected there for a minute.
      Unless he somehow finds a better looking toupee before November we're all safe.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    5. Re:how would we know? by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      I mean, who would vote for someone who looks like that?

      ...someone that has seen a recent picture of Hillary.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
  2. Nice try by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The summery has three links to the exact same article. Well, keep trying, I'm still not gonna RTFA.

  3. Where do they side? by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 5, Informative

    With the government. Maybe except Bernie, I'd guess. This is a surprise? They are the government.

    (...reads TFA...)

    In fact, only one candidate, Marco Rubio, seemed to allow for any nuance on the issue.

    Holy shit... really?

    Rubio:

    Here's the thing though, if you require by law – if we passed a law that required Apple and these companies to create a backdoor, number one, criminals could figure that out and use it against you. And number two, there's already encrypted software that exists, not only now but in the future created in other countries. We would not be able to stop that.

    If you create a backdoor, there is a very reasonable possibility that a criminal gang could figure out what the backdoor is. That possibility is – if you create a backdoor, you're creating a vulnerability. And what you're not going to chance is the fact that other companies around the world who are not subject to U.S. laws – they could create encryption technology that we'll never be able to get access to.

    Wow... someone has an actual technology adviser worth a damn on his staff.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  4. We have no idea by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Most if not all presidential candidates who make it this far in the race will say whatever they thing will get them elected.

    Perhaps I'm just unskilled at it, but I'm unable to predict what any President will actually do in office, based on his/her stated positions leading up to the election.

  5. Re:You all had your chance and fucked it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    You mean except for when Rand Paul attached CISPA to a spending bill?

  6. Reads like a total NSA/PRISM failure by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The comments of those candidates show a total failure of all the intrusions by NSA with their PRISM project. Supposedly the NSA recorded all meta-data (who talks to who), yet the main argument of the presidential candidates on having back doors is not "what were they talking about" but "who were they talking to" - exactly the kind of information that PRISM was supposedly recording.

    Several candidates mention this specifically. Who were they talking to? Who knew about this? What were the contacts of these criminals? What was their network? All these questions the NSA is supposed to be able to answer, if Snowden's revelations are anything to go by. Now I don't doubt Snowden's claims at all, so this all points to a terrible failure of the NSA of doing anything with the massive amount of information on phone calls and e-mail traffic they recorded.

    Of course finding out about crimes or terrorist type attacks in the planning stage based on this kind of data may be incredibly hard; figuring out who these people had contact with after the fact should be much easier as at least they now have a very clear starting point.

    So if there's one thing these pro-back door arguments point at, it's an epic failure of law enforcement. Not only did these agencies totally overstep their legal and moral boundaries, they did nothing to prevent this attack, and can not even provide any help or information after the fact. Maybe they should go back to good old policing: keeping personal contacts with the neighbourhoods, keeping good relations with the people, and actually get useful information directly out of the community the old fashioned way. It'll make lots of people a lot happier (if only because of the increased local security and social situation).

  7. Re:Feel the bern! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    from TFA:

    Bernie Sanders

    From the fourth Democratic debate:

    Sanders: You would all be amazed, or maybe not, about the amount of information private companies and the government has in terms of the Web sites that you access, the products that you buy, where you are this very moment.

    Sanders: And it is very clear to me that public policy has not caught up with the explosion of technology. So yes, we have to work with Silicon Valley to make sure that we do not allow ISIS to transmit information...

    Moderator: But in terms of lone wolves, the threat, how would you do it?

    Sanders: Right. What we have got to do there is, among other things, as I was just saying, have Silicon Valley help us to make sure that information being transmitted through the Internet or in other ways by ISIS is, in fact, discovered. But I do believe we can do that without violating the constitutional and privacy rights of the American people.

  8. only one? by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you read the article, both Rubio and Cruz "acknowledged that backdoors cause great security concerns". That's two.

    Cruz:

    ...Well, listen. I think Apple has a serious argument that they should not be forced to put a backdoor in every cell phone everyone has. That creates a real security exposure for hackers, cyber criminals to break into our cell phones. ...

    Rubio:

    ...Here's the thing though, if you require by law – if we passed a law that required Apple and these companies to create a backdoor, number one, criminals could figure that out and use it against you. ...

    Do people make really obvious mistakes in these summaries on purpose? Are you trolling us?

    1. Re:only one? by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And then you keep reading Cruz's opinion and you get to the part "But, I think law enforcement has the better argument...."

      One might say "I think pro life people have a really good argument, but I think the pro choice people have a better argument", and it would be easy to quote the "I think pro life people have a good argument" part to make them seem pro life. But it's not really fair to call them pro life, nor is it fair to even say they are both pro life and pro choice (i.e. because they like the arguments from both sides).

    2. Re:only one? by Kohath · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nevertheless, the statement "only one candidate even acknowledged that backdoors cause great security concerns for the public" is false.

  9. Better question by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do the presidential candidates know what encryption is and how technology commonly uses it? Don't set the bar too high - you are dealing with politicians, although one of them apparently ran her own email server so you would hope that she at least knows the value of encryption!

    1. Re:Better question by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do the presidential candidates know what encryption is and how technology commonly uses it?

      Some of them just dodged the question. I like the way Cruz answered, even if I don't fully agree: Apple has a point in not wanting to do this wholesale, but law enforcement has an actual warrant, and that how the Fourth Amendment is supposed to work.

      Anything that prevents wholesale warrantless data gathering is good IMO, but with a warrant, and not some BS secret warrant from a secret court but a legitimate warrant? There's not a Fourth Amendment case to be made here. Forcing someone to decrypt their own shit violates the Fifth, irredeemably so IMO, but that not this.

      I hope Apple wins because of slippery slopes, not the specific details of this case.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Better question by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      Do the presidential candidates know what encryption is and how technology commonly uses it?

      They think encryption is what happens after you die.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:Better question by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Apple has a point in not wanting to do this wholesale, but law enforcement has an actual warrant, and that how the Fourth Amendment is supposed to work.

      I don't know how much you know about warrants and the Fourth Amendment, but they can't compel anyone to actually work for the government. Apple is being told that the warrant requires them to develop software on the government's behalf.

      The Fourth Amendment is about search and seizure. The warrant in question doesn't apply to either. The government can't force you to search my house for evidence, for example.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Better question by Cylix · · Score: 2

      Not today...

      Well probably today...

      Do you believe that once they have the software to circumvent protections they will use it only when absolutely necessary? No, this is going to be freely available to everyone in law enforcement, their husbands/wives, friends and well some random torrent server. It will make passwords and protection a moot point overnight. Rightly destroying any credibility they have built.

      This is just a bunch of hoopla to force them to write software for them. There isn't going to be anything useful on that phone and it won't bring back the dead. It's going to be in court so long that any other impending attacks will have already happened.

      They also built that whole information gathering network that seems not be doing jack and shit apparently.

      Apple should just lock up the usb firmware update process on the next piece of hardware. Just close out the last of the gaps and if they have to give up a few phones a year due to bricking... a small price.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    5. Re:Better question by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, they are not asking just for this one phone. That is what they claim, but once Apple is pushed to the breaking point and gives in there is nothing to stop the government from coming back and asking "ok, just one more, we have precedent now that we know you can do it". There is ample historical evidence that the government will break treaties when it suits them despite having the full force of law, and even the mafia has a stronger code of conduct than the US government.

      Besides the government doesn't need what's on that phone. It's not important. They know who the killers are. They're just hoping to find more leads on other crimes, a pure fishing expedition. Which means the next time there's a locked phone that actually has useful information to solve an existing crime it will be more important than this case and they'll use that as justification to ask Apple a second time, and a third time, and so on.

    6. Re:Better question by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      Actually, what they are specifically asking for is for Apple to create a software patch that will remove the "10 PIN tries and the phone is wiped" security restriction. This way, the government would be able to brute force their way into the device.

      The problem is that it's not "just this phone." Once the government has this patch, do you really think they won't use it on other phones? Do you think other governments won't demand access? Do you think it won't leak to random hacker groups?

      If Apple were to comply with the government's orders, they would weaken the security for millions of people just to possibly find some links from a dead terrorist to other possible terrorists who may or may not be active threats. I was originally going to argue that this was "trading liberty for security", but it's not even that. It's trading definite security for some nebulous possible claim of security.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  10. Still voting for Bernie by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I agree that Rubio seems to have the best stance of the current field, but that's not saying much. Honestly I don't think any of them (except *maybe* Rubio) even understand how encryption works. I would hope that any of these candidates, should they become president, would put more effort into gaining a better understanding of encryption before making any consequential decisions. I think one can be excused for not having a good answer for a question about a complicated technology especially in a debate format where answers need to be in 30 second sound bytes.

    I think if phrased in the language of "We don't put bad mathematics in American textbooks to hedge against terrorists that might read it", we could maybe help the American people and politicians understand what they are dealing with.

    As tragic as the deaths from terrorism are, it's not clear that making all our encryption insecure via backdoors will be a good trade off for some if any reduction in terrorism. There is a very real possibility that we would be causing more deaths and other harm from preventable security breaches.

    Even if some new advancement in cryptography allowed us to have vastly more secure backdoors, (after all the Turing Awards were handed out) it would still not be clear that we *should* give this power to the government, given their history of abuse of their powers and oversight evasion.

    I don't expect every politician to be an expert on every subject, especially encryption. This is where I think character and integrity plays a big role for me.

    I wouldn't say that I trust Marco Rubio to stick to any position if the circumstances changed, and I can't say that I trust his judgement in general. But kudos to him for having the best answer at least currently.

    1. Re:Still voting for Bernie by Shompol · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Actually Bernie has a better stance on encryption than Rubio. Bernie, last phrase:

      ...make sure that information being transmitted... by ISIS is, in fact, discovered. But I do believe we can do that without violating the constitutional and privacy rights of the American people.

      -- nothing about prohibiting or weakening encryption. Rubio, last phrase:

      We're going to... figure out a way forward on encryption that allows us some capability to access information

      i.e. even with complete understanding of the subject he is still advocating for a backdoor.

    2. Re:Still voting for Bernie by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 2

      I think both those statements are about equivalent in terms of not specifically prohibiting or weakening encryption through back doors, yet also implying a backdoor to anyone knowledgeable on the subject of encryption.

      As a Bernie supporter, I can say that I am convinced that Rubio has a better and more educated stance on encryption by this article. That doesn't mean I don't think Bernie can't be educated (as Rubio clearly has been).

      As for most issues, I think character and integrity matters. It is important to have all the facts and understand the issues, but it also takes character and integrity to make the right decision based on that understanding.

  11. Re:Feel the bern! by thestuckmud · · Score: 5, Informative

    You just happen to be a member of the crowd to which Bernie is playing. And, obviously, he is doing a good job of it.

    Don't ever make the mistake of trusting him. Every action he takes that is not subject to public scrutiny will be a betrayal, as is true of every politician (that succeeds).

    Nonsense. Sanders has had a remarkably open and public political career. He has answered questions from the public for an hour every Friday for years on the Thom Hartmann Show and his answers are reassuringly consistent and are backed up by his voting record. Plenty of Republicans in Vermont trust him because he does what he says he will. With regards to the surveillance state, Sander's has been outspoken in his opposition to pervasive data collection, voicing support for Edward Snowden's whistleblowing. Here's and article comparing his stance on NSA spying to that of Secretary Clinton.

    I have observed that Sanders has generally narrowed his message in his campaign rhetoric, and specifically seems to avoids nuances of electronic security and privacy during the debates.

  12. An even more alarming trend. by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Reading those is genuinely scary. And there's something even more alarming than the nitwitted stand on encryption itself. Nearly all the candidates talk about how they will "make Apple do this" or "have Silicon Valley do that". Their opinions that they should have the power to conscript anyone they damn well please into doing their dirty work for them is the genuinely offensive and frightening. The abuses of the NSA are bad enough. But at least that was an entirely government operation. Forcing uninvolved third parties to unwillingly aid them on spying on the citizens... that's some seriously east-German Stasi level thuggery.

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  13. Excuse me: Gary Johnson is running. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    And he is against all back doors.

  14. why unlock endpoint when you have the data stream? by not_nickel · · Score: 2

    SOMEONE please explain why they NEED to unlock that phone? Every call and text to that phone went through U.S. communications channels!

  15. We know where Clinton stands - with Gore by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's at least one candidate - Clinton - whose views on encryption have already be backed by action, namely her and Bill's friend Al "Clipper Chip" Gore and support for the Clipper Chip itself.

    Notable that the FBI is trying to make a government mandated backdoor happen again...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Re:why unlock endpoint when you have the data stre by Narcocide · · Score: 2

    They're just trying to capitalize on a crisis to strong-arm Apple into obedience. The shooters are already dead.

  17. Washington wants a bite of the Apple by seoras · · Score: 2

    Apple's not been spending enough of it's huge pile of cash on "lobbying" or "campaign funds". If that's what you want to call it.
    Those who would like a bite of that juicy fruit are trying to shake them down with all this "backdoor" bullshit.

    I can't seriously believe America is run by morons who think forcing it's tech companies into breaking their products is not going to affect international sales.

    Ask Cisco...

  18. Re:Feel the bern! by currently_awake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You would make your point better if you didn't mistakenly suggest that a Far right politician like Obama is Socialist.

  19. Incomplete sampling by wirefall · · Score: 5, Informative

    "That's the sobering finding based on transcripts from the remaining presidential candidates, all of whom came out against cryptography"

    I call BS! Find a Libertarian candidate who supports this...oh you meant one of the media authorized duopoly? Then, of course; there is no difference between them.

    Gary Johnson 2016!

  20. Re:Feel the bern! by the_womble · · Score: 2

    An interesting definition of socialism certainly "a bit less right wing than the other right wing party". One of the strange things about American politics is that the US has not had a left wing part for a long time, if ever. The UK is like that now (Corbyn aside) and it seems the way things are going.

    Neil Kinnock, the former leader of the British Labour party told a story in an interview about an American woman you looked at him in astonishment and said "You can't be socialists, you're too nice".

    A lot of the world (most of Europe for a start) has had numerous socialist governments without any more murder than under right wing governments. Oh, you mean communists? Different from socialists, and no American government has been anywhere near being either.

  21. summary by ooloorie · · Score: 2
    Well, we already knew that all the presidential candidates were both technically illiterate and leaned towards totalitarian government. However, their statements give an Onionesque comical characterization of what their deficiencies actually are, from Ben Carson's inconsistent ramblings, to Clinton's "we need a Manhattan project", to Sanders "corporations are evil even when they try to protect privacy".

    I suppose it's better than the last guy, who made strong promises before the election and then did a shifty-eyed retreat when he had become president: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  22. Re:You all had your chance and fucked it up by themeliorist · · Score: 2

    Source? Google only seems to return results saying Rand is an opponent of CISPA etc.