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Army Researchers Patent Self-destructing Bullet Designed To Save Lives (networkworld.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Researchers from the U.S. Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center recently patented a new type of bullet capable of self-destructing after traveling over a predetermined distance. The idea behind the new and advanced projectile is that it might help limit the extent of collateral damage (read: innocents dying) during battle or in other operational settings and environments. As for how it all works, the U.S. Army explains that when one of these limited-range projectiles is fired, a pyrotechnical material is ignited at the same time and reacts with a special coating on the bullet. "The pyrotechnic material ignites the reactive material, and if the projectile reaches a maximum desired range prior to impact with a target," the Army writes, "the ignited reactive material transforms the projectile into an aerodynamically unstable object." The researchers add that the desired range of its limited-range projectile can be adjusted by switching up the reactive materials used. Put simply, the Army has come up with what effectively amounts to a self-destructing bullet that is rendered ineffective over certain distances.

230 comments

  1. Explosive bullets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and if it does hit someone I guess it explodes inside them instead

    1. Re:Explosive bullets by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and if it does hit someone I guess it explodes inside them instead

      <sarcasm> No that that would a violation of the rules of war this is a safety feature. really honest. The military would never try to get around those.</sarcasm>

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    2. Re:Explosive bullets by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      I don't think it actually explodes, though it does burn apparently.

    3. Re:Explosive bullets by slew · · Score: 1

      and if it does hit someone I guess it explodes inside them instead

      <sarcasm> No that that would a violation of the rules of war this is a safety feature. really honest. The military would never try to get around those.</sarcasm>

      FWIW, I think the Saint Petersburg Declaration of 1868 to which you seem to be referring does not actually include the US (apparently US wasn't invited to sign as it wasn't considered a major international war power at that time due to the fact it was recovering from the civil war). It only restricted the use of exploding ammo in hand held rifles (not from autocanons or artillery).

      I think the Hague convention which succeeded it only restricts expanding bullets (e.g., hollow-point or "dum-dums" that cause more damage to bodies after they pierce the body). I don't think there is a restriction on bullets that are designed to become aerodynamically unstable in the air (which depending on the twist-rate can happen with any rifle).

    4. Re:Explosive bullets by tsotha · · Score: 1

      It's not an exploding bullet. Exploding bullets are nothing new - they've been around for at least 100 years. In small arms calibers they're less effective than lead if your goal is to make someone dead, or everybody would be using them already. Until Reagan was shot with exploding bullets (which should give you some idea of how effective they are - he survived being shot near the heart) you used to be able to buy them mail order from ads in gun magazines. They're basically gimmick rounds, particularly in 5.56 NATO.

    5. Re:Explosive bullets by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even normal tracer rounds can be aerodynamically unstable as the tracer element is exhausted. When I was a Marine, we were taught to never fire 7.62mm tracers overhead of friendly troops beyond a range of 700m, and no more than 400m for 5.56mm tracers. This is the range where they stop glowing. This announcement seems odd to me, since unstable trajectories should make the bullets more dangerous, and they would also be incendiary (they set stuff on fire).

      A better approach to limiting the range of bullets may be to train soldiers to avoid excessively elevating their muzzles. Poorly trained troops have a tendency to shoot high, especially at night.

    6. Re:Explosive bullets by aaronb1138 · · Score: 1

      Nice replacement for phosphorus rounds if you ask me.

    7. Re:Explosive bullets by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      It's not an exploding bullet. Exploding bullets are nothing new - they've been around for at least 100 years. In small arms calibers they're less effective than lead if your goal is to make someone dead, or everybody would be using them already. Until Reagan was shot with exploding bullets (which should give you some idea of how effective they are - he survived being shot near the heart) you used to be able to buy them mail order from ads in gun magazines. They're basically gimmick rounds, particularly in 5.56 NATO.

      The pistol involved was a .22lr short barrel revolver. Which, isn't "effective" at anything but putting little holes in paper and certainly doesn't have the speed nor the mass in the bullets to "expand." The "exploding" bullets used in the attempt on Reagan were one of those gimmicks that people sell to noobs. Not effective most of the time.

      The one that hit Reagan didn't "go off", only the one that hit Brady in the head did.

      You do need to use a larger caliber to get effective with exploding bullets. (.30 or larger rifle calibers) But they WERE used to great effect in WWII in German Vs Soviet sniper hunts. There's a youtube video by a couple of guys that do some meat and jell experiments with them and they are extremely devastating when they hit a human torso.

      LOTS of modern military arms use the exploding part. The automatic defense guns (coax armed R2-D2) designed for land based defense against mortars uses a fuse and explosive to break up the round after a certain distance.

    8. Re:Explosive bullets by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Hold on a minute, Mr. Bad Guy, my ROE says I have to switch to some 50 meter bullets before I can shoot at you.

      --
      No sig today...
    9. Re:Explosive bullets by dwillden · · Score: 1

      Which also begs the question how many different distance rounds will soldiers have to carry. It seems this is a solution that causes more problems than it solves. A soldier can only carry so many rounds, given the choice they will load up exclusively on the longest range rounds so as to always have the ability to reach as far as possible and not have to let the enemy get to within 50 meters because they are out of their 300 meter rounds. So given the choice soldiers will undermine the purpose of such rounds in the first place.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    10. Re:Explosive bullets by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      I don't think there is a restriction on bullets that are designed to become aerodynamically unstable in the air

      Definitely not or standard NATO 5.56mm would be a violation since they're tumbling rounds.

    11. Re:Explosive bullets by tsotha · · Score: 1

      You do need to use a larger caliber to get effective with exploding bullets. (.30 or larger rifle calibers) But they WERE used to great effect in WWII in German Vs Soviet sniper hunts. There's a youtube video by a couple of guys that do some meat and jell experiments with them and they are extremely devastating when they hit a human torso.

      You would not want to take .30 caliber exploding bullets onto a modern battlefield for general use. You're not going to get as much range and you're not going to penetrate body armor except at point blank range. And I doubt exploding 5.56 NATO is any less gimmicky than .22 LR.

      Also, I realize larger caliber explodey stuff is very effective. That's why I was careful to indicate I was talking about small arms calibers. Realistically, it's not worth the trouble until you get to about 20 mm.

      The automatic defense guns (coax armed R2-D2) designed for land based defense against mortars uses a fuse and explosive to break up the round after a certain distance.

      I'm not sure what you mean by "coax" here. If you're talking about CRAM, that's 20mm, so again we're not talking small arms.

    12. Re:Explosive bullets by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      "When I was a Marine"

      You can stop being a Marine?

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  2. LESS! by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1, Informative

    >self-destructing bullet that is rendered ineffective

    self-destructing bullet that is rendered less ineffective

    There, fixed that for you.

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    1. Re:LESS! by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or less effective even

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    2. Re:LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rendered lessly effectivity?

      Morely ineffectivism?

    3. Re:LESS! by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

      Fewer effective.

      Morons.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    4. Re:LESS! by Shoten · · Score: 4, Funny

      Fewer effective.

      Morons.

      Actually, as I understand it, the project started under George W. Bush, so the original research proposal stated that the desired bullet would be "morer ineffectivicated" after it went "kinda far."

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    5. Re:LESS! by knightghost · · Score: 0

      I'm still waiting for an M16/M4 rifle that doesn't jam often. Maybe they should create military armaments that actually work before trying to make them purposely disintegrate.

    6. Re:LESS! by infolation · · Score: 0, Troll

      A jamming M16/M4 is a feature designed to stop soldiers killing civilians as fast as they'd otherwise be able to.

    7. Re: LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More as in let's see how redundantly ineffectual and useless we can be and still want more.

    8. Re:LESS! by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Not sure if serious... In fact, I'm gonna go out on a limb and state that I doubt you've ever actually fired one.

      That isn't to say that they do not ever jam, just that they do not jam "often" by any stretch of the imagination.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    9. Re:LESS! by nytes · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that once just one of these rounds malfunctions and destroys itself while still in the barrel, your rifle will disintegrate quite effectively while firing subsequent rounds.

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    10. Re:LESS! by blindseer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As an honorably discharged Specialist in the US Army I say, "Go fuck yourself... Sir!"

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    11. Re:LESS! by dpidcoe · · Score: 1

      So how many times has your M16 and/or M4 jammed on you in the field? Could you give us an estimation of the ratio of jams to bullets fired?

    12. Re:LESS! by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      That experience may relate to older experiences with M16s when they first came out in Vietnam. They did experience a lot of jams and issues unless you kept them quite clean. That didn't always work very well in the jungle.

      They did make some adjustments to mostly correct that, but the M16, M4 and AR-15 type of rifle isn't quite as rugged at the AK-47 variants have been.

    13. Re:LESS! by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      When they were first released they were sabotaged by the Army, issued without cleaning kits and with the wrong type of propellant in their ammo.

    14. Re:LESS! by KGIII · · Score: 2

      Yeah, that was fixed in about six months as I recall. It had to do with the failure to realize that they had to be kept clean, more than anything else. Some say it was actually just a simple miscommunication, but I'm inclined to think it was just incompetence. It hasn't been a problem since the poster was probably born. It was a solved issue by 1975 - I can speak to this first-hand.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    15. Re:LESS! by KGIII · · Score: 1

      And that was a very, very long time ago. It was a solved issue when I enlisted. That was 1975.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    16. Re:LESS! by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      Yep, but first impressions last. Lots of people still think they're jam-o-matics. Doesn't help that the occasional flawed test brings it back.

    17. Re:LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The M16s used in Viet Nam "jammed" quite frequently.
      "Often" was a descriptor of the troopers that used them.
      The Elites generally used other weapons for a variety of reasons that included the M16's tendency to "jam".
      The design was modified (during the Viet Nam war) to include a plunger (of sorts) to "un-jam" the "jammed" rifle.
      This is the weapon that the majority of Viet Nam vets used.
      Later, when the design was much improved, the plunger was no longer necessary.
      If you have friends who actually fought in Viet Nam, they will tell you that the M16s caused unnecessary causalities to the USA troops.
      Today's M16 is not your father's or grandfather's MM16.

    18. Re:LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you see the deaths and casualties among your buddies caused by jammed M16s, it's hard to change your mind.
      The USA Army screwed up and the troopers paid the price.

      BTW, Mattel was one of the major producers of M16 stocks, plastics, etc. Gives one a lot of confidence in a weapon that one's life depends on!

    19. Re:LESS! by Shoten · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that once just one of these rounds malfunctions and destroys itself while still in the barrel, your rifle will disintegrate quite effectively while firing subsequent rounds.

      Read TFA.

      The rounds don't destroy themselves, they just become aerodynamically unstable and tumble, which makes them lose energy VERY quickly and subsequently drop like a rock so that they don't travel very far. None of this is a problem inside the ammo case, the magazine, the breech, the barrel itself or the muzzle.

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    20. Re:LESS! by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I fired thousands of rounds from an M-16 with never a jam. The thing I hated about it was that if you fired one round, just one round, the damn thing got filthy as hell. It seemed like I was constantly cleaning it. I'd say if you don't religiously clean it you'll find yourself unjamming it.

    21. Re:LESS! by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      When your opponent has a gun that will fire reliably while burried in mud, or filled with sand, a gun you "must keep clean" is a dismal failure and putting in place procedures to ensure it's kept clean is not "fixing" it.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    22. Re:LESS! by Zak3056 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Somebody who was NOT there has to decide what "could be avoided" means, because merely being there must inevitably compromise your judgement.

      Somebody who was NOT there has the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, and history shows they will crucify the poor son of a bitch who was in the bad situation at the time, ignoring that sometimes you do NOT have the luxury of deep thought. Things like Abu Ghraib can be judged by anyone--there was no element of "you need to do this immediately or you and your friends will die." When it comes to "why did you shoot at that house full of civilians?" the issue is a LOT more complicated.

      Discounting someone's judgement "because they were there" is inexcusable. Doing so on the topic in question ("Your weapon doesn't work properly because you're a murdering bastard and this is a safety feature to keep you from murdering more people") does, indeed, merit the response "Go fuck yourself."

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    23. Re:LESS! by silentcoder · · Score: 0

      >Somebody who was NOT there has the benefit of 20/20 hindsight

      So ? Every jury in every civilian case has the same problem - and it's particularly difficult for homocide when the accused is claiming self defense. The Jury has to decide if a reasonable person would have concluded that the situation was, indeed, life threatening and thus be justified in using lethal force against the deceased. It's not, in fact, any different when we're assessing whether a soldier's actions were justified, or a mistake that happened is one that a reasonable person would have made.

      >and history shows they will crucify the poor son of a bitch who was in the bad situation at the time
      Or the guy he killed will get no justice even though his entire claim of self defense rested on "it was a black kid and he was wearing a hoodie". Sometimes Juries get it wrong - nobody is saying oversight is perfect, but people who were themselves in that situation and whose recollection and experience is biassed in the same way are the worst possible choices. It's like having a self defense case where every juror is somebody who has previously killed somebody in a self defense.

      It may not be perfect, but it's better than the alternative. Those with 20/20 hindsight and objective, physical evidence can make at least a reasonably objective assessment. To really be objective you should show empathy to the conditions in which it happened - but empathy is a far cry from personal recollection - and the latter is way, way too far.

      >Discounting someone's judgement "because they were there" is inexcusable
      No, it is literally the only possible way to live in a free and just society. This is no less true of a soldier than anybody else.

      >does, indeed, merit the response "Go fuck yourself
      Except that I didn't receive that response, the OP got that. I merely discounted the judgement on which that response was based but the only response I received was from you.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    24. Re:LESS! by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      If you can't make responsible decisions under pressure, you shouldn't be in the military. Allowing unstable soldiers into the military endangers the lives of fellow soldiers and civilians, and harms us on the international stage.

      --
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    25. Re: LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just what happens when you get your gear made by the lowest bidder.

    26. Re: LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of soldiers are mentally stable until they see war first hand... I'm a combat vet, I speak of things I've directly observed.

    27. Re: LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ^^ thisssssss. It's because the people who created the original didn't ask troops or infantryman for their help. They just designed and created it. If they would have gotten some soldier input it would have been right the first time. Finally they did this, and guess what? A better gun was created because of it.

    28. Re:LESS! by nytes · · Score: 1

      Aerodynamically unstable in what way? TFA doesn't give any description of that. A hole develops in one side? The bullet bends in the middle?

      And what might the effect of that unstable object passing through a rifle barrel be? Could it become lodged in the barrel?

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    29. Re:LESS! by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      That's exactly my point, though: what you are calling an irresponsible decision (I say "you" only for the sake of argument, no personal criticism implied) may not actually be one. To suggest that someone who has never been exposed to a similar situation is the only person qualified to judge it is insane. We have military courts for a reason--because military justice and civil justice are two different things with two different aims. Military justice accepts that sometimes "friendly fire" is an acceptable decision. That civilian casualties are an acceptable outcome. That killing someone rather than capturing them is an acceptable response.

      It's horrible. It's disturbing. It's something that I hope to never, personally, have to deal with. It's also sometimes necessary, because it's a fucking war, and people die, and no matter how smart the weapon, and how precise the targeting, shit happens.

      .

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    30. Re:LESS! by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Oh, it's not that fragile. It was when it was first released. They're very reliable now and have been since about six months after the problems. And no, as far as I understand, you probably really can't rely on even an AK-47 after it's been in the mud. The M16 is very reliable. The AK-47 is not nearly as reliable as the claim is.

      This is going to be a bit long. You can skim, read, ignore, whatever... It's not just written for you. It's written for those who might read your post and end up with some strange, probably erroneous, beliefs. I think it important to clarify.

      I can, literally, speak of both of these things firsthand. I do not have access to it but I've posted pictures of me with a fully licensed AK-47. Well, you'd think it's an AK-47. It's an M22, from China. It's select fire, fully licensed, and perfectly legal for me to own it. It's fairly reliable but I'd not trust its accuracy out past 100 yards, realistically. Yeah, I'm probably good out to about double that but I'd not rely on that. Depending on the situation, that's more than adequate.

      At the same time, I've multiple configurations of an AR15 and served and was issued an M16. The M16 is much the same as the M4 and AR15, some parts are interchangeable. They're not difficult to keep reasonably clean - even when you're out in the middle of nowhere, slogging through the environment, and things of that nature. If you wanted to be mentally retarded, and maybe injured, you could possibly drag it through mud, shake the barrel out, and fire it. I'm going to suggest that the failure rate would probably not be all that much different with favor going to the AK.

      What I can do, more reliably, is hit my target at a distance with an M16. And yes, yes it *is* going to fire because I know how to keep my weapon clean, maintain it properly, and ensure functionality on a regular basis. I know, because I have done it. I know how reliable the M16 is. I know how reliable the AK-47 is. I even own a couple of semi-automatic SKS variants.

      The current incarnation is fine. Hell, the current incarnation is fantastic. The current incarnation is absolutely something I will rely on to protect my life. Hands down, no questions asked. That doesn't mean that the AK isn't a fine weapon, it is. However, no weapon is reliable after you've jammed it in the mud. None, and that includes the AK. No, they don't go retrieve one that was buried, unprotected, in the ground 20 years ago and slap a magazine in it and expect it to fire. That's a myth.

      It's not just a myth, it's a myth that's probably going to end up in someone getting hurt. The idea that the M16 is unreliable is laughable. It was, that's true. It is not. That is not true. That's a myth. It's a myth that needs to be put to bed. You don't need to give it constant care and attention for it to be reliable. You do need to maintain it properly. There's no extra effort that goes into it that you don't experience with any other firearm of its type. You put, squeeze the trigger, and it goes bang. This happens time and time again.

      The absolute worst thing I've faced... Actually, let me be more clear. After sliding through the mud, water, dirt, crawling under barbed wire, low-crawling with live fire over my head, "crawlin' on my belly like a rep-i-tile," getting sand, muck, mud, water, blood, sweat, sticks, and more into my rifle - I've fired it, reliably. The absolute worst thing I have faced, ever, was needing to manually cycle a round or spent cartridge that failed to eject properly and I'm gonna guess that's maybe 1:2500 rounds.

      That's pretty damned reliable. It has also been quick and easy to clear. I'm not sure *why* this myth persists. And it is a myth, a surprisingly oft-repeated myth. If you don't believe me, I'll be back in Maine in the spring. If you don't mind the non select-fire version, the AR15, then I'll have access to a whole slew of 'em (four, five if you want to count my son's). You can come, free of charge, and test them for yourself. Seriously, you're more than welcome. I'll e

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    31. Re:LESS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I modded your comment interesting as my only direct action to you way to say thank you for your service.

    32. Re:LESS! by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      If my life depended on it - I would choose an R1 (ruggedized African version of the F1-FAL) over an M-anything any day of the week - and I'd choose a well-made AK over the R1.
      And part of the evidence is this: two of the world's best trained, disciplined and funded army's went up against AK-armed armys with M16's and R1's respectively in the 20th century - and they both lost.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    33. Re:LESS! by KGIII · · Score: 1

      For certain definitions of lost, sure. If you want to go by body count (which is a much better metric for deciding this) then you might want to rethink that. However, feel free to make that choice. I'd also note that the M is in a lot of weapons. For instance, I own an M-22. The M-22 is a Chinese made AK-47.

      I gotta be honest here... Don't let this hurt your ego or anything but I'm starting to think you might not actually be qualified to opine with any authority. That's okay. You're still free to hold those opinions. It's just that they carry very little weight. That you count politics in your choice, or weigh it as heavy as you do, when picking a firearm that you'd be depending on then I'm not really sure that you can be objective. Then, you don't seem to actually know what you're talking about or which metrics would even be valuable, I'm not sure you've an understanding of the topic at hand.

      And that's okay. Don't let it hurt your feelings or bruise your ego. Really. It's all good and we can't know everything. I appreciate that you have an opinion and, I suppose, it's always good to voice that opinion. If you're open to suggestions (and you're probably not) then I'd suggest staying away from video game "knowledge" and "gun" forums. I'd further suggest openly engaging a few local people to see if they'll help you learn about firearms - if you're actually interested and want to offer an opinion that carries any weight and is based on meaningful characteristics.

      A good example would be you'd discount the MG 42 just because the Germans lost. That's pretty silly. You're discounting a bunch of the weapons based on a letter. The letter M is in use by lots of countries - some of them refer to the AK-47 that you're praising. So, yeah, you're not really qualified to opine and to be taken seriously. Duly noted. I appreciate you letting me know how well you understand the topic and sharing your views to ensure that I know the quality of your future comments.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    34. Re: LESS! by silentcoder · · Score: 0

      Thats a strawman. I think it was obvious in context that I was referring only to the American made M-series. And its noteworthy that despite the R1 only ever being used in one war which was lost I rate it higher than the M16. The FN-FAL is simply a much better design by every metric and the R1 is probably the single best version of that design ever built. There is a reason every other NATO country chose the FN-FAL.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  3. Who Would Want it? by Ken+McE · · Score: 1

    So you can lug around 40 pounds of short range ammo, and if you want to do a distance shot you're screwed, or you can lug around normal ammo and take any shot you like? Hmm, which would I choose... ?

    1. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, you lug around 40 pounds of ammo with a range set at the maximum effective range of your weapon. Then if you miss your shot doesn't go on to create a friendly fire casualty when it goes on to hit a guy you couldn't even see from the position you fired it.

    2. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or you realize that the effective range of 5.56 is up to 600 meters, but "falls off significantly" after 300. Chances are, if you are making shots from 500+ meters you are going to be using a different weapon that requires different ammo, so it wouldn't matter if your 5.56 "self destructs" at 500 meters.

    3. Re:Who Would Want it? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      ...except war isn't quite that organized. You never know what the task at hand will actually require.

      Meanwhile, you have an entire division of men (and women) quite capable of accurately hitting targets at ranges you're so eager to dismiss out of hand.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you realize that the effective range of 5.56 is up to 600 meters, but "falls off significantly" after 300. Chances are, if you are making shots from 500+ meters you are going to be using a different weapon that requires different ammo, so it wouldn't matter if your 5.56 "self destructs" at 500 meters.

      Also the beaten fire zone, the range at which the bullet must fall, will be several kilometers from the point of firing. For a .50 caliber bullet the beaten fire zone can be out as far as 7 km.

    5. Re:Who Would Want it? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      So you can lug around 40 pounds of short range ammo, and if you want to do a distance shot you're screwed, or you can lug around normal ammo and take any shot you like? Hmm, which would I choose... ?

      It looks to me like its more a way to make quasi-legal incendiary ammo!

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    6. Re:Who Would Want it? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Please point me to these 10-15K infantry soldiers capable of hitting targets with an off-the-shelf M4 at 500 meters.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    7. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Please point me to these 10-15K infantry soldiers capable of hitting targets with an off-the-shelf M4 at 500 meters.

      *points to Marine Corps*

      The annual qualification is on human-sized targets at 500 yards, using iron sights. (Okay, so about 457 meters.)

      Not saying accuracy would be great, but it's not like it's an unattainable goal.

    8. Re:Who Would Want it? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      You might want to let them know they all joined the Army. Then run like hell.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    9. Re:Who Would Want it? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Also those 500 yard quals are prone, slow fire. That's not exactly the normal use case.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    10. Re:Who Would Want it? by drnb · · Score: 2

      ...except war isn't quite that organized.

      Actually it is. Inherent in the M16/M4 design is that a soldier does not really need to pick off another soldier at 700 yards. That they are better served with a smaller more intermediate cartridge that is more limited in range but allows the soldier to carry two to three times the ammo for the same weight. And what justified this logic, the Army's own data from debriefing combat troops at the end of WW2. Despite the M1 Garand's respectable long range accuracy the Army, to their great surprise, discovered that soldiers with Garands almost never fired at a target beyond 100 yards.

      ...you have an entire division of men (and women) quite capable of accurately hitting targets at ranges you're so eager to dismiss out of hand.

      The GP did no such thing, its the US Army that defines the effective range of the M4 to be 500m.

    11. Re:Who Would Want it? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Each and every Marine, including our Lady Marines, qualifies at 500 yards. Every Marine is first and foremost a rifleman. The cooks, accountants, and even the officers - are all riflemen. There is no Marine who has not demonstrated the ability to qualify at 500 yards. Now, 500 yards is slightly less than 500 meters. However, many qualify at higher levels. The rifle team just won last year by picking off the *600* meter (not yards) targets first. Give me a few minutes and I'll put it in the black at 500 meters. I'll do it just for you - I will need a spotter and to be prone, I'll just use my own personal AR for the task, if you don't mind - but if you'll give me about an hour then I'll do it with any issued M16 or M4.

      Hell, I'll even bet you money that I can do it. However, I'm gonna need a little practice time if we're gonna bet money on it. It is not easy to learn but once you learn, it's not bad. In fact, once you learn it is pretty easy to maintain those skills with just a few hours practice every couple of weeks. Yeah, I'm old - 58. Give me two hours to get acclimated and set up and I'll bet you $500 I can put 7 out of 10 in the black at 500 meters. Hell, we'll make it interesting - I'll give you 2:1 odds and I'll do it without optics (of course). We can even use standard issue ammunition. Find any service issue or I can bring my own AR and you can inspect it. We can go to the shop and buy a few hundred rounds of ammo so that you see I'm not using match grade.

      I'm down for this wager but I am gonna need 2 hours to acclimate. Err... I'm kind of old and I've only been to a range and fired a sidearm seven times since September - I'm *very* out of practice (for me). We can even video tape it and show it here on Slashdot - you can humiliate me and win some money. I'm not even an "exceptional" shot. I just know how to follow instructions and I know what discipline is.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    12. Re:Who Would Want it? by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      Yes, but the point was that you still want flexibility. You might find yourself in a situation where you might be prone and want to and be able to take a slow shot at someone at extreme range.

      Of course, that is why they have "designated marksman" weapons, which are stock weapons that have been fine tuned and upgraded which can achieve much more accuracy without being completely new weapons with different ammo. But you don't always have a DM or their weapon.

      Not sure how I feel about it, but it would probably be okay to have your round self destruct at actual maximum effective range. Just don't give the DM that ammo.

    13. Re:Who Would Want it? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      That was my thought too. I'd just load up on the longest range stuff offered and never touch the rest unless I had to.

      Imagine accidentally grabbing some 50 meter stuff and then trying to shoot someone 100 meters away...

    14. Re:Who Would Want it? by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it was determined with the assault rifle concept that you would be fine sacrificing some range for higher rate of fire and a more compact weapon. Certainly it was not worth carrying around even the carbine versions of the heavy long rifles like the K98k when you were more often up close and personal.

      And of course, for close quarters, range could be very short, and rate of fire for suppression and a smaller form for easier maneuvering in buildings and urban scenarios was even more important. That's where the SMGs really shined.

    15. Re:Who Would Want it? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      But at that range and beyond the lethality of the bullet is already significantly diminished by loss of energy anyway.

    16. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I would, I am a recreational shooter and I only need it to go 500 yards max. If it's affordable to purchase and they make it in all the common calibers it could very well replace cheap FMJ for safety reasons at a number of ranges.

    17. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Each and every Marine, including our Lady Marines, qualifies at 500 yards. Every Marine is first and foremost a rifleman. The cooks, accountants, and even the officers - are all riflemen. There is no Marine who has not demonstrated the ability to qualify at 500 yards. Now, 500 yards is slightly less than 500 meters. However, many qualify at higher levels. The rifle team just won last year by picking off the *600* meter (not yards) targets first. Give me a few minutes and I'll put it in the black at 500 meters. I'll do it just for you - I will need a spotter and to be prone, I'll just use my own personal AR for the task, if you don't mind - but if you'll give me about an hour then I'll do it with any issued M16 or M4.

      Hell, I'll even bet you money that I can do it. However, I'm gonna need a little practice time if we're gonna bet money on it. It is not easy to learn but once you learn, it's not bad. In fact, once you learn it is pretty easy to maintain those skills with just a few hours practice every couple of weeks. Yeah, I'm old - 58. Give me two hours to get acclimated and set up and I'll bet you $500 I can put 7 out of 10 in the black at 500 meters. Hell, we'll make it interesting - I'll give you 2:1 odds and I'll do it without optics (of course). We can even use standard issue ammunition. Find any service issue or I can bring my own AR and you can inspect it. We can go to the shop and buy a few hundred rounds of ammo so that you see I'm not using match grade.

      I'm down for this wager but I am gonna need 2 hours to acclimate. Err... I'm kind of old and I've only been to a range and fired a sidearm seven times since September - I'm *very* out of practice (for me). We can even video tape it and show it here on Slashdot - you can humiliate me and win some money. I'm not even an "exceptional" shot. I just know how to follow instructions and I know what discipline is.

      Not taking this bet - but, willing to back KGIII. FWIW, I'm 2 years older.

    18. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you can lug around 40 pounds of short range ammo, and if you want to do a distance shot you're screwed, or you can lug around normal ammo and take any shot you like? Hmm, which would I choose... ?

      It looks to me like its more a way to make quasi-legal incendiary ammo!

      It has the potential to violate the Geneva Accords in regards to "dum dum" class of ammunition. It depends on how the round performs at any point in the operating range. The 5.56 or .223 boat tail round that the M16 or AR uses tumbles once it penetrates the skin. There are many, many arguments that those rounds violate the intent, if not the letter, of the Geneva Accords. Consider that hollow-point .223 were created so that the round could be used to hunt game! Expand and stop without destroying the meat by fecal contamination.

    19. Re:Who Would Want it? by lgw · · Score: 1

      he 5.56 or .223 boat tail round that the M16 or AR uses tumbles once it penetrates the skin.

      This is totally a myth - deliberately spread to soldiers in Vietnam who were very disappointed by the early M16s (and for some good reasons). The army distributed little brochures and everything, but it was a lie.

      "Dum dum", or more generally, safety rounds were banned by the Geneva convention for the same reason most weapons are on the banned list: they aren't good weapons for war. Nothing was banned just out of compassion or anything - a bunch of stuff was banned because it sucked for the target and is wasn't effective in the first place.

      Remember, a non-lethal casually is preferred over lethality in war, as it takes more that 1 enemy out of the fight.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    20. Re:Who Would Want it? by lgw · · Score: 2

      I'd bet they'd be set up for 1km or so for small arms - somewhere beyond the point where anyone is hitting on purpose.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    21. Re:Who Would Want it? by drnb · · Score: 1

      But at that range and beyond the lethality of the bullet is already significantly diminished by loss of energy anyway.

      The 30'06 of the M1903 Springfield (WW1) and the M1 Garand (WW2) still remained lethal. During WW1 the German commander who was the first to take on US Marines was quite distressed when these green unproven troops fresh off the boat from America were taking out any of him men who dared show themselves at 700 yards. This fire was not coming from snipers but ordinary infantrymen.

    22. Re:Who Would Want it? by tsotha · · Score: 2

      What's a realistic range for an aimed shot in 5.56 NATO? 300 meters? But the bullet can go more than a mile if you put it in the right trajectory. I wouldn't mind having a round that destroys itself after 300 meters. More than that and you're probably hitting something you didn't aim at.

    23. Re:Who Would Want it? by drnb · · Score: 1

      The designated marksman is likely to have a personal cache of ammunition from the same manufacturing lot. Its not necessarily more "accurate" but the DM is more interested in consistency, having the rifle dialed in for that batch, familiar with how that first cold shot will perform, and the next couple rounds if necessary.

    24. Re:Who Would Want it? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      But at that range they've also already bled most of their energy.

    25. Re:Who Would Want it? by drnb · · Score: 1

      If you were using the M16A1 back in the day you might find it easier now. Starting with the M16A2 barrel twist increased and standard ammo increased from 55 to 62 grain (?). The goal was making the rifle more accurate. Critics point out these changes also made it less lethal, less tumbling upon impact.

    26. Re:Who Would Want it? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      Yes, but that's a full power rifle round. The M16 and M4 use the 5.56, which is an intermediate round. It has considerably less energy to start with and probably loses energy at close to the same rate. If they're talking solely about using these on sniper rifles that would be different, but I'm willing to bet that sniper rifles aren't the problem anyway.

    27. Re:Who Would Want it? by drnb · · Score: 1

      he 5.56 or .223 boat tail round that the M16 or AR uses tumbles once it penetrates the skin.

      This is totally a myth - deliberately spread to soldiers in Vietnam who were very disappointed by the early M16s (and for some good reasons).

      Not penetrates the skin but when traveling through the body. Special Forces troops evaluating the Armalite AR-15 in Vietnam noticed the affect and it overcame their skepticism. Armalite AR-15s, and their cleaner burning ammo, were highly prized by SF troops long after the introduction of the troublesome M16.

      The army distributed little brochures and everything, but it was a lie.

      The brochures I've seen were about cleaning the M-16. They issued rifles before they had cleaning kits and before troops were properly instructed in maintenance.

      "Dum dum", or more generally, safety rounds were banned by the Geneva convention for the same reason most weapons are on the banned list: they aren't good weapons for war.

      Such rounds are far more lethal than traditional military ammunition. Note that hunting ammunition is based on such expanding rounds. "Safety rounds" sound like it refers to over penetration in a modern law enforcement context but that is certainly not what British colonial troops were concerned about. They were excited by the extra wounding potential of these expanding rounds. Its pretty well documented as such.

    28. Re:Who Would Want it? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Not penetrates the skin but when traveling through the body. Special Forces troops evaluating the Armalite AR-15 in Vietnam noticed the affect and it overcame their skepticism.

      Is that documented, or rumor? I'm not a gun nut myself, but a good friend did some serious research into this, and found plenty of evidence of this "tumbling" being deliberate deception. Many who fought in Vietnam believed it strongly, but that doesn't mean it's true.

      Such rounds are far more lethal than traditional military ammunition.

      Again, lethality is not a feature in modern warfare. A dead soldier takes one enemy out of the fight, while a non-lethal casualty takes more than one. Safety rounds are more "mall ninja gear" than something effective for winning wars (and in recent conflicts, the ability to penetrate a wall and still stop an enemy has become valued by troops, but I don't know if the statistics back that up). Rifles aren't pistols: a rifle bullet has plenty of energy to take a man out of the war.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    29. Re:Who Would Want it? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Still enough to cripple or kill, as we sadly have plenty of evidence for. Spent rifle rounds will still penetrate skin and do damage, at which point you're in real trouble if you lack access to modern medical care.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    30. Re:Who Would Want it? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      True enough.

    31. Re:Who Would Want it? by drnb · · Score: 1

      I misunderstood. I thought you were referring to the "old stuff" that was accurate at 700-800 yards. Yeah, 1/3 the mass in the projectile has its limitations. But as the Army data suggests those limitations seem beyond practical needs. As others pointed out a designated marksman with an M16 HBAR and a known lot of ammunition the rifle has been dialed into is probably sufficient for those rare long range shots.

    32. Re:Who Would Want it? by drnb · · Score: 1

      Is that documented, or rumor?

      I believe it has been observed in ballistic gelatin tests. YouTube?

      It was also mentioned in a book we read in college that among other things traced the development of the M-16 rifle. The effect was noticed when early research was being done at Armalite, before the Army's involvement. Early Special Forces units experimented with the Armalite AR-15 in Vietnam. Their praise is one of the things that brought the rifle to the attention of Secretary of Defense McNamara who then forced the rifle upon the Army. The Army did not want the AR-15/M16. It was replacing their beloved M14 that was developed internally. The Army brass did everything they could to derail the M16 project and dismissed it as a "squirrel gun" given its .223 caliber ammunition being similar in diameter to .22 LR used for squirrels.

      Keep in mind that modern M16/AR-15 rifles have greater rifle twisting and use heavier 5.56mm bullets. Both of these increase effective range but decrease tumbling and lethality. The Vietnam era weapons and ammo did the greater damage. Inexpensive civilian ammo (.223 Rem) is often 55 (?) grain in weight as opposed to the modern 62 (?) grain military ammo. Not sure what the respective barrel twist rates are off hand. The Vietnam era rifles are M16 and M16A1 and the more modern more accurate rifles are M16A2, A3, A4, etc. One visual clue for older M16s and AR-15s is a triangular forward grip / heat shield rather than a round one with ridges.

    33. Re:Who Would Want it? by eth1 · · Score: 1

      Me? This would be awesome for civilian use. I'd love to have something like this for my self-defense weapons.

      If I ever have to discharge a firearm in my house, for instance, I'd love to be able to have it stop after 15 feet.

      Same goes for carrying a handgun in public. Virtually every self-defense situation is at very close range, so again, please stop after 15-20 feet if I miss.

    34. Re:Who Would Want it? by Alumoi · · Score: 1

      And I bet they are stationary targets. Now if only the enemy would be so kind and stand still when you fire.

    35. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again, lethality is not a feature in modern warfare. A dead soldier takes one enemy out of the fight, while a non-lethal casualty takes more than one.

      I see it as a big problem. A wounded soldier still can fight, more or less effective, depending on the wound. A dead one can't.
      As one great general said “The object of war is not to die for your country but to make the other bastard die for his.”

    36. Re:Who Would Want it? by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 2

      For an M16, the max effective range against a point target (single person) is 550 meters. For an area target (vehicle or troop formation) it is 800 meters.

      Wikipedia

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    37. Re:Who Would Want it? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Again, lethality is not a feature in modern warfare. A dead soldier takes one enemy out of the fight, while a non-lethal casualty takes more than one.

      The wounding maxim is more a result of humanitarian views on warfare where we should seek to injure instead of kill enemy combatants and capture instead of injure whenever it is reasonable to do so. That is what is proposed by the International Committee of the Red Cross. If the military believed that were a true statement then they would train and teach its soldiers to kill by targeting center of mass. That maxim is also reliant on enemy combatants that have a camaraderie and humanity for each other that they would help each other (good luck with Islamic extremists that would believe dying serving the cause will net them virgins in heaven) and additionally not employ combat medics which have Geneva protections to tend to wounded on the battlefield. This puts you in a position, in modern warfare where wounding a soldier is the worst option of capture, wound, kill as a wounded soldier is only temporarily removed from combat since he can be taken to a field hospital, treated, and can put back into the line of duty later on. With the increase in medical knowledge and equipment it makes this outcome more likely.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    38. Re: Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wont stop, it will become airodynically unstable, big difference there.

    39. Re:Who Would Want it? by lgw · · Score: 1

      We haven't fought an enemy with access to modern medical facilities in 70 years, which coincidentally is the last time we fought an enemy who had signed the Geneva convention. (Do note that everyone who's in the chain of tending the wounded, from medics to back-line hospitals, is someone not pointing a rifle.)

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:Who Would Want it? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      I could do it as well, in the relatively calm conditions of a range, shooting prone (as the 500 yd qualifying rounds are shot). I shot competitively in my youth, and have been shooting on and off for the past 20 years since and have no doubt that it's possible to do with just basic rifle training, a decent rifle, and iron sights. But do you think you could do it standing or kneeling while under fire? Or even prone under that pressure? Don't feel bad if you said no. Most people, even with the exceptional training that the Marine Corp provides, couldn't do it with any sort of reliability. Some can, sure, but they are probably not in roles that new ammo is targeted for anyway. I imagine that their thought is to use the new ammo in urban situation where stray rounds are more of a threat to civilians (and, let's face it, PR) and where it would outweigh the need for trying for shots out that far.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    41. Re:Who Would Want it? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      I realize that. As others have noted, US marines qualify at 500 meters. But in real life you don't take shots at those ranges if you're not a sniper.

    42. Re:Who Would Want it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Marines may march for klicks, but they qualify in yards. Semper Fi!

    43. Re:Who Would Want it? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Hell no I can't do well under those circumstances. I've had but one opportunity, a misfortune really, to return fire. It was scary as all hell and I can tell you that "aiming" really isn't the word I'd use for it. It was suppressive fire and I pointed in the general direction and tried to show as little of my body from behind cover as possible. It was scary and, more importantly, noisy.

      Now, to be a bit more clear? No, it's still no. However, it becomes largely muscle memory. That and, well, if you're trying to take a 500 yard shot from a prone position then you're probably not too worried about incoming rounds. It's not paintball where getting shot means you are out of the game. You don't just sit there sniping. It's not much like the video games, movies, or even the games you can play yourself. (Though you can get some fancy suits and lasers and have full-on mock combat if you want to invest some serious money.)

      So, it's somewhere between my first paragraph and the second. There's a lot that you just do, without really thinking about it. If you're familiar, you lock the rifle into place by holding it exactly right and exactly the same way every time. Or as close as possible. You "tie in" with the strap looped and pulled so that you have a stable platform. You even do that, for the most part, in combat - or so it seems. And no, not always...

      Anyhow, the round makes some sense. Frangible rounds make some sense too. Over-penetration is a real risk, especially with the .223 - it's a very high velocity round and the FMJ adds to the likelihood of over-penetration. Frangible rounds are a good option for this. If this is a viable round that works as intended with a reliability that is appropriate then I have no qualms about it. I'm not worried that it will be the only round issued. That'd be stupid but, again, how often are you going to be trying to accurately put rounds down range past 500 yards? Not that likely. So long as there are other options then, by all means, consider it and evaluate it for effectiveness. If it's effective, add it to the list of tools.

      Err... I'm not one of those folks who is like, "That's not how we did it in my day! It ain't right!" No, if the tool works, serves a need, and is a good choice - then use it. Just make sure that the testing is done, that the reasons are good, that the choices are weighed, and that there's an actual need. I don't see this as a risk in lost lives, really. I don't see this leading to additional injuries or deaths. I don't see this as making combat any safer for the intended combatants. I've been stressing the need to consider alternative rounds for a long time.

      I also shot competitively, by the way. We actually had a rifle and pistol team at my school and competed at the national level. I've done some competitions since but nothing serious. I'm good (I think and rate) but I'm not that good and could never go pro. My son, had he stuck with it, probably could have done well on the circuit. I actually had folks suggest that I consider representing the Marines on both the rifle and pistol teams (I had to qual with the pistol when I went to school to become an escort/chaser) and gave it some consideration but I was serving to pay for my education and wasn't going to invest that many years.

      I've put some online but I'll be back in Maine in the spring. If you're curious, I'll dump some pics up. I've a rather extensive collection of firearms now. I'm not a historian or a walking fact-book but I enjoy it. I've a friend who's retired, he actually retired to Maine not long before I did and we knew each other from back in Winston-Salem. He is still a licensed dealer and has been unloading his collection to me piece by piece. I've got a couple of select-fire weapons (and yes, they're legal, yes the taxes are paid, and yes they're well aware that I own them - I'd say they're *very* aware that I own them), namely an M14 and an M22. The M22 is a Chinese made AK-47, likely meant to be sold to/used by the NVA but we're not really able

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    44. Re:Who Would Want it? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was in in 75 and issued the A1 and then again in 83 (maybe start of 84, it's been ages) and that was the A2. I will say that it's seemingly more accurate (the A2) but by that time it was something I'd acclimated to so it's hard to be objective. If that makes sense? The A2 seems to drop a little quicker but that's not accurately expressing the physics. The round is a bit slow but spinning a bit more but over the same amount of distance it drops more. I have no idea what the ballistic characteristics would look like out beyond 500 yards. How to explain it?

      Sometime between 75 and 83 they changed to the A2. I do not know when though I'm pretty sure I've been told when that was. One thing I did notice is that the physical act of aiming is easier at 500 yards. It's hard to explain and I'm not that articulate. Basically, you're using a haze that's just at the top of the front site and lining that up with the rear site. With the faster round of the aiming point, to account for drop, is actually a little more difficult to find than it is with the slower round of the A2. With the A2, you just line up the haze with just above where the white meets the black and gravity does the rest. It's just a neat difference that I recollect.

      Sorry that's not the most articulate. I could show you but that's kind of difficult from here. The heavier round is just enough to make that particular shot a little easier. Unfortunate, I'm not a historian or anything. I'm not sure when they made the change to the A2. I only know that it was between 79 and 84. Yeah, it was December of 1983 when I went back in. I'm pretty sure? It has been a lot of years since then.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  4. What happens when they hit their target? by DaHat · · Score: 2

    I'm sure someone in the Army has read the Hague Convention of 1899, Declaration III which prohibits "the use of bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body".

    Unless these things have a built in kill switch which causes them not to explode upon entering a human body, I'd think these things would be illegal for normal warfare.

    1. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Entrope · · Score: 3, Informative

      It sounds like the reacting coating causes the bullet to start tumbling in the air, and the increased drag is what stops the bullet. It could come apart, or just get a groove on one side; it doesn't have to flatten out anything like tgat.

      Presumably one novel part of the research involves ensuring that the coating only reacts when the bullet has been fired and is moving at high speed.

    2. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by ourlovecanlastforeve · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure Geneva Convention prohibits the use of unmanned craft (which the US does use) and cluster bombs (which the US does use).

      At this point pretty much all that is out the window.

    3. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by DaHat · · Score: 1

      The United States is a signatory to the Hague Convention of 1899 but not the Convention on Cluster Munitions.

    4. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd think these things would be illegal for normal warfare.

      Not legal for warfare, fine for the local PD.

    5. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by DaHat · · Score: 1

      Scratch that... it seems the US opted not to ratify the specific part of the 1899 agreement relating to flattening bullets.

    6. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Entrope · · Score: 2

      When somebody says "the Geneva Convention" without specifying which one they're talking about, it's a good sign they don't know what they're talking about.

      In this case, the Geneva Conventions do not address the use of unmanned aircraft, and the Convention on Cluster Munitions (to which the US has not acceded) was worked out in Geneva but is not generally counted as a Geneva Convention.

    7. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Whoops, sorry, the Convention on Cluster Munitions was signed in Dublin, not Geneva.

    8. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      These things can have unintended consequences, however. Anyone else remember the DIME explosives Israel's been using? Small explosive radius! High lethality within that radius, but the fragments slow down rapidly outside it! Peppers the people around it with countless bits of inoperable, highly carcinogenic shrapnel! Wait, forget that last one.... Small but effective blast radius!

      --
      The War of 1812... the good 'ol days when the federal government actually tried to save New Orleans.
    9. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by chuckugly · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they are aware the US didn't sign the Hague convention. The Army is actively considering using expanding projectiles anyway, as they are eager to improve wounding performance and reduce over-penetration.

    10. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet they remain mostly in compliance anyway complete with Full Metal Jacket. However there are other rounds that are intended to be anti-material that do have an impressive bloom which some soldiers occasionally use for priority human targets, so scuttlebutt says.

    11. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by DaHat · · Score: 1

      Yup, which is why most PD shops and civilians use hollow point bullets.

    12. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is some mean warfare. I hope most victims die from the shockwave rather than the hot metal dust embedding itself into their soft tissue.

    13. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I use full metal jacket, not hollow point. All my friends who shoot use the same. All cops I've talked to as well. Not sure where you get your info, but I'm suspect of it without a source.

    14. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Whoops, sorry, the Convention on Cluster Munitions was signed in Dublin, not Geneva.

      And the Dublin Convention was the one where they agreed not to crown a fooking coont with an empty bottle of bitter after a Greystones United game.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    15. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 2

      Yes the idea does seem fundamentally flawed in that it could never transform instantly therefore there is a range after a point beyond the target and before the point of complete self destruction where the projectile would probably do far more damage to a soft target than it otherwise would.

      As a ground to air type projectile it may be ideal, however just having them explode on a timed fuse would do the same job and that is a very old idea.

      I am not surprised that they have no funding.

      The only acceptable "new" weapon is one that works at a long range and rapidly renders active combatants incapable of cognition for a limited period of time, long enough to capture and incarcerate them, a matter of hours at most and without permanent damage. However I am sure that most governments would settle for leaving them brain dead. This is where things are headed due to the interaction of two ideologies, the killing to enforce political will is OK camp, and the all killing is always wrong camp. You end up with weapons that are in some ways more horrific than what they replaced. Oh well that is hairless monkeys for you.

    16. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      I'm sure someone in the Army has read the Hague Convention of 1899, Declaration III [yale.edu] which prohibits "the use of bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body".

      I'm USAF and I read it. However, I'll point out that the USA didn't sign that convention. Our non-use of expanding bullets is based on the Geneva 'no undue harm' standard, which bans weapons that cause unnecessary suffering, which is taken to be small explosive rounds(below .50 Cal), non-metallic(so it can't be seen via x-ray and metal detectors), and expanding bullets.

      However, I once wrote a paper arguing that expanding rounds SHOULD be issued, showing that lethality and disability tends to be on a per-bullet basis, and people tend to be shot fewer times with expanding rounds. Ergo, you're more likely to survive and less likely to be disabled from being shot 3 times(average) with hollow points rather than the (average) 5 FMJ shooters tend to fire. The lower number of shots also indicates an increase in effectiveness per round, which means that hollowpoints would meet the 'military effectiveness' standard. Which allows darn near anything as long as it's the most effective, economical way to do something.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    17. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by tnk1 · · Score: 1, Informative

      War sucks. There's really no way around it.

    18. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a ground to air type projectile it may be ideal, however just having them explode on a timed fuse...

      Is exactly what these bullets are described to be. Except with even less explosive and frangibility because the explosive is on the outside of the round and wind resistance does most of the work.

    19. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Citations for the AC:
      NYPD switched to them in ~1998. - ''It is the standard around the world in law enforcement to use hollow points,'' he said.
      LAPD switched ~1990 -" Nonetheless, the report found that in 1987, when only solid-nosed bullets were used, a slightly higher percentage of people died after being shot by police officers than in 1989, when hollow-point bullets were tested."

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    20. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      Police use hollow points for one simple reason. It is so that if it comes out of the back of the person they shot it isn't going to kill someone behind them.

    21. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      That and they also have superior "stopping power" - causing the target to cease hostile actions(and often all actions) faster than with FMJ of the same caliber.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    22. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The shock effect is larger with the flattening bullets. This is the main concern for the police. Soldiers need the maximum penetrative power and the full metal jackets provide just that.

    23. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Been accused of using. There's not much in the way of actual evidence.

    24. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't they just use Napalm? Let the bitches burn!

    25. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Most, if not all, cops in California use Jacketed Hollow Points. I'm sure they use FMJ at the range, but in all my years of shooting I don't think I've run into a cop that used FMJ in his duty weapon. The ammunition is issued by the department, so it's not like they get to choose. I know for sure Los Angles and San Francisco use JHP, or at least they did until very recently.

    26. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by drnb · · Score: 1

      The shock effect is larger with the flattening bullets. This is the main concern for the police. Soldiers need the maximum penetrative power and the full metal jackets provide just that.

      No. The penetrator tip or steel core do that. That thin copper jacket adds little to penetration.

    27. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      It sounds like the reacting coating causes the bullet to start tumbling in the air, and the increased drag is what stops the bullet.

      Bullets spin VERY fast. In long range shooting, where they are going extra fast, to have a flatter trajectory and less sensitivity to wind, and also spin faster as a result (presuming a similar barrel twist) the battle is to keep them from coming apart. If the jacket ruptures, such bullets go "poof" into a cloud of dust and vapor - which stops almost like it hit a wall. "Varmint hunters" who snipe pest animals at extreme ranges with custom firearms and loads, may find a fraction of their rounds turning into smoke-puffs part way to the target.

      It sounds to me like they're deliberately causing this phenomenon at a particular distance by using a timed pyrotechnic charge to create an initial rupture in the jacket of a rapidly spinning projectile.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    28. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I generalized the bullet types just over the deformation property..

    29. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Like laws, conventions need to be read with their intended interpretation in mind.

    30. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      Handgun ballistics are generally pretty crappy, and not very effective for reliably stopping an unarmored human target.

      Hollow point expanding bullets do significantly decrease the "don't have to shoot him 20 times to get him to stop" factor.

      Even then, something like 1 in 10 or 2 in 10 of handgun gunshot wounds are lethal over the next week, and less than that are a "he stopped because unable to continue despite motivation"

      The Venn diagram of "stopped the guy fast" and "won't go through him" is two separated circles.

    31. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It sucks a lot less if you follow the rules, which is why we have them and a court to back them up.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    32. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      You know... of all the bullshit Obama gets accused off, this is the most ridiculous. "His" wars (both of which was started by Bush) show no sign of being afraid of killing innocents, on the contrary - the drone program seems to be killing a few grandmothers a week but if it ever actually killed anybody who was actually a threat to the united states nobody would know because it would probably be an accident while aiming at his neighbour's 3-year old kid.

      Obama is, if anything, one of the more brutal hawks in US history.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    33. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who are we at war with exactly?

    34. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Rei · · Score: 0

      We've always been at war with Eastasia.

      --
      The War of 1812... the good 'ol days when the federal government actually tried to save New Orleans.
    35. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://images.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.themetapicture.com%2Fmedia%2Fcool-MASH-war-hell-doctor.jpg&f=1

    36. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      I'm not too fond of Obama, but I think he was stuck with this situation from Day One. The only argument I have with him is that he pulled out of Iraq way too early, but since that promise was necessary to get him elected, I almost don't blame him for it. The guy who got elected was going to be the one to do the pull out. I just wish he'd found a way to do it that didn't immediately play into the hands of groups that would become ISIS.

      And no, he's not a brutal hawk. He's just a guy caught behind the wing of his party that wants to make this all just disappear, and the realities of being President. And that is a situation that is guaranteed to turn a leader into someone who promises peace on one hand, and drone strikes weddings on the other. He's not willing to do what it takes to end the problem, because he's be seen as brutal and illiberal, but he can't disengage. So he's been taking the half-measures that turn war into a long, drawn out disaster filled with collateral damage. We'll probably deliver more civilian collateral damage to Syria and Iraq than if we went in with a few divisions and ran over ISIS.

    37. Re:What happens when they hit their target? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      JHP or HP ammo is used because stopping power is the number one concern. If your life or someone else's life is at risk and deadly force has to be used, then you must stop the person you are shooting as quickly as possible. Expanding ammo is the quickest way to stop someone other ammo types risk passing through without causing enough damage to stop them. If someone is behind the person being shot they are much more at risk from missed shots than from a FMJ bullet that passes through the target to hit them.

    38. Re: What happens when they hit their target? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Obama pulled out of Iraq on Bush's schedule, which I believe had been negotiated with the Iraqis. I find it difficult to fault him for that.

      Staying in Iraq longer wasn't going to make the situation better. It was going to be a disaster from the first week of the occupation. Assuming the Iraqi government could have done something to maintain control, it wasn't going to while being propped up by US troops. We had to leave at some point, and that was going to trigger some real problems.

      I don't see "what it takes to end the problem". We've tried overwhelming military force, and it has left things worse off than before. I'm not at all sure that getting involved on the ground again would make the situation better. Moreover, the lack of divisions on the ground isn't due to being perceived as brutal and illberal, but difficulty in getting the US public behind it and probably complicated geopolitical considerations.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  5. I don't know if it will 'save lives' by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    But it sure is a neat way of getting rid of the evidence...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:I don't know if it will 'save lives' by godel_56 · · Score: 1

      But it sure is a neat way of getting rid of the evidence...

      And the witnesses.

    2. Re:I don't know if it will 'save lives' by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      it sure is a neat way of getting rid of the evidence...

      All that stuff about matching the round to the gun is about handguns. High-speed rifle projectiles tend to come apart beyond matching whenever they hit anything.

      Also: Run a hundred rounds or so through a barrel and the marks change substantially. For a pistol that's pretty extreme and hard on the hand. For a rifle it's a typical afternoon at the range.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  6. A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The point of war is to cause so much damage to your opponent that they give up whatever they were fighting for or you wipe them out completely, having a safe war where only the fighting soldiers die in designated warzones is utterly pointless, you might as well sort things out with a game of football or something. If we really don't want civilian casualties we need to drop the pretense of concepts like "precision" bombing / strikes, safe-T-bullets and/or whatever other NERF-coated garbage makes war a desirable THING to keep doing forever.

    War is Hell and we shouldn't want to fight it. Period.

    1. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Honestly, I'm baffled why international decisions aren't made by playing a few rounds of Risk or something.

    2. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The point of war is to cause so much damage to your opponent that they give up whatever they were fighting for

      But that is NOT the point, necessarily, of every Special Forces operation. Or the circumstances in which SWAT operators have to do their thing. I can see wanting a high-powered rifle round that is absolutely devastating at close and intermediate distances but which quickly begins to tumble and rapidly bleed off velocity down range. That feature is not inconsistent with causing "so much damage" to bad guys, but it can help preserve the lives of non-combatants that are a kilometer away.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    3. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Trying to fight a "safe war " also means the war never ends. And while civilians should never be specifically targeted which is what all terrorists groups practice there will be civilian casualties in any war. There isn't a weapon system on the planet capable of killing only the bad guys. If you are going to go to war and want to win you have to go all in or go home. Humans have been warring on each other ever since there were enough people to chose sides to fight for bigger caves and prettier women.

    4. Re: A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're pretty fucking stupid.

      The point of war is organized violence to achieve some goal. That doesn't mean wildly spraying bullets at all living things, including friendlies or civilians standing behind a Muslim.

    5. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by infolation · · Score: 1

      if they set the range to 100 meters, they just could have their war in a paintball field.

    6. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your view is incredibly naive. The purpose of war is not military victory or inflicting maximum damage. You must understand that war is a means to an end; war is not an end in and of itself.

      Clauswitz said it best: "War is merely a continuation of politics by other means." If inflicting maximum damage on your enemy only hardens their resolve to fight and prolongs the desired political outcome then it is a foolish strategy. A perfect example is the Korean War when General MacArthur wanted to drop 50 nukes on China in order to inflict maximum damage... but Truman relieved him because it would have undermined his political goal of limiting the conflict to the Korean Peninsula (in which he was ultimately successful).

    7. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The purpose of war is to achieve whatever objectives are keeping you in the war. This isn't necessarily defeating the enemy.

    8. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by drnb · · Score: 2

      For close range you are effectively describing the characteristics of a shotgun. Which is popular with police and the military for these reasons. The first marines to drop into Iraqi trenches and bunkers during the first gulf war were as likely to be armed with pump shotguns as M16s.

    9. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      war is not an end in and of itself.

      Hmm... that's a bold assumption. There's enough money flowing all over to pretty much *want* constant war for no good reason. These safe bullets probably have a billion dollars behind them.

      You think Apple is good at pushing their products? Try defense contractors... their aggregate revenues are way bigger than pretty much every tech company put together.

    10. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For close range you are effectively describing the characteristics of a shotgun.

      Not necessarily. I wouldn't use a shotgun against some idiot shooting from a rooftop a hundred yards away. But I also wouldn't want my shot - at a target with no backstop - to come down at lethal speed a thousand or two feet away. Trenches and bunkers? Yeah, an auto-load shotgun for sure, if tossing a couple grenades in first isn't practical.

    11. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Honestly, I'm baffled why international decisions aren't made by playing a few rounds of Risk or something.

      Because it would lose the superpowers their advantage.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    12. Re:A Taste of Armageddon by Triklyn · · Score: 1

      probably because enforcing the outcome would... you know... take a war.

  7. Next up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Self destructing spears, axes

    1. Re:Next up by Jamu · · Score: 1

      The spear has already been done, but that was to stop the enemy throwing it back.

      --
      Who ordered that?
    2. Re:Next up by suutar · · Score: 1

      also to make it harder for them to maneuver by weighting their shields.

  8. Range Limiting Bullet by nicoleb_x · · Score: 2

    Certainly not destructive, just range limited. Actually, makes a lot of sense, especially during training where you'd like to keep bullets inside a well defined area.

    1. Re:Range Limiting Bullet by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Seems a mound of dirt and some general rules about keeping the muzzle pointed down range when firing would accomplish the same thing, and they are cheaper and largely already in place for training..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Range Limiting Bullet by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Or in hostage rescue scenarios, or in close quarters urban combat in an area where there are thousands of non-combatants just blocks away.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    3. Re:Range Limiting Bullet by nicoleb_x · · Score: 1

      Clueless! Read up on range design. You don't design for the general, you design for the exception.

      http://www.nssf.org/ranges/ran...

      "We also must gauge the maximum range of typical small-arms ammunition. The .22 long rifle is going about 4,590 feet. That is just under a mile. The .223 travels about two miles. The .30-caliber is going about 15,000 feet or three miles. Those are considerable distances."

    4. Re:Range Limiting Bullet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems a mound of dirt and some general rules about keeping the muzzle pointed down range when firing would accomplish the same thing, and they are cheaper and largely already in place for training..

      It should accomplish the same thing.
      The problem is that during training people are supposed to do mistakes, if they didn't there wouldn't be a need for training.
      Unfortunately people keep making mistakes after training too.

      As for the cheaper argument. It's only cheaper if you don't make mistakes. A stray bullet can be very expensive.
      One thing that would be even cheaper would be to skip the training, but that too can be more expensive down the road.

    5. Re:Range Limiting Bullet by bobbied · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the military has enough space that they can train safely using a berm as a back stop.

      Not to mention, that I know of a number of shooting ranges where a mound of dirt is all they really have and they are located in the midst of residential properties. One range I know of is literally less than 200 yards from my friends back yard pool and on sunny Saturday afternoons it sounds like a military invasion is coming your way. It's perfectly safe as long as everybody follows the rules, and at this shooting range they are sticklers about that.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  9. Fire risk? by timrod · · Score: 2

    The chemicals they're using for this sound similar to the ones used in tracer ammo. Tracer ammo is notorious for causing unintentional fires, and if this stuff has to burn hot enough to melt the lead bullets I can only imagine how effective it must be at starting fires.

    1. Re:Fire risk? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re 'I can only imagine how effective it must be at " ...
      A mini phosphorus "like" round at a given distance? The optics of a few treaty obligations when even considering such munitions is interesting.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Why are such military systems been pushed again considering the reasons for their past international regulation?
      So that ever more larger teams are needed recover and work on just one wounded individual and rush them to ever more expensive long term expert care?
      No professional army ever wants to face such systems. Strange to see any nation wanting to re introduce such weapons given bans and international regulations.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  10. cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i def want my rounds to render themselves uselss when i am shooting to defend m'lady from jocks, this will just mean i need to sigh, draw my katana and..

    1. Re:cool by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      As long as you don't put on that robe and wizard hat mr blood ninja.

  11. How common is this? by Copid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is there any data on how much of an issue this is? Even in a war zone? It seems like in an area of active engagement, stray bullets from a distance would be on the low end of things that cause collateral damage. I mean, we have bombs getting dropped from aircraft and missiles being shot from drones. I'd be willing to bet that even a tiny increase in the specificity of those types of weapons would save far more lives than limiting the lethal range of bullets.

    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    1. Re:How common is this? by Mal-2 · · Score: 2

      They could be quite useful in a civilian context though, or when infantry are going block-to-block in an inhabited area. If I'm using a firearm defensively in my own home, I probably don't want to hit anything more than 50 feet away. Sure it still has to stop somewhere, but losing velocity and tumbling will hopefully remove some of the potential to harm someone who happened to be near the firing line but in the background. Even better if this means it gets stopped by the first wall it hits.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    2. Re:How common is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I highly doubt they could dial it down to 50'. The reactive compound would have to make the bullet 'self destruct' within 5ms at which point it'd still be going close to 2500fps. Might as well attach little drag race style parachutes to your bullets instead.

      I think this is for heavy artillery.

    3. Re:How common is this? by gman003 · · Score: 1

      I can see them being quite useful in a police context. SWAT teams need fairly high-power rifles to defeat body armor, but usually operate in dense urban areas.

      It might also be useful in an explosives-disposal scenario. Standard procedure for a bomb is to evacuate the area, then shoot it with a .50-cal rifle to either set it off, or do enough damage to the mechanism that it won't work and can be more safely defused. An explosive bullet that can be set to detonate at a fixed distance, instead of on impact, could help - I seem to recall hearing that overpenetration is a problem, since improvised bombs aren't usually the most heavily-built things.

      I think civilians might have trouble getting these, though. Explosive projectiles are extremely limited by law - they're either destructive devices or any-other-weapons under the NFA, can't remember which, so they're about as easy to own as a machine gun. And civilians would be better off just using the right rounds in the first place - for home defense, either a pistol round (in a pistol or carbine) or buckshot. Save the 8mm Mauser for the firing range or the hunt.

    4. Re:How common is this? by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      Is there any data on how much of an issue this is? Even in a war zone? It seems like in an area of active engagement, stray bullets from a distance would be on the low end of things that cause collateral damage. I mean, we have bombs getting dropped from aircraft and missiles being shot from drones. I'd be willing to bet that even a tiny increase in the specificity of those types of weapons would save far more lives than limiting the lethal range of bullets.

      My first thought is this has some interesting applications for things like CQB where not everyone in there is going to be the enemy. Like hostage rescue teams.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    5. Re:How common is this? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You might want to look into frangible rounds. They're pretty reliable these days. They're nice if you're planning on using them in a building such as your home.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    6. Re:How common is this? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      Screw you! I'm using an M82A2 for my home defense and there's nothing you can do about it!

    7. Re:How common is this? by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

      You might want to look into frangible rounds. They're pretty reliable these days

      Sure, if by "reliable" you mean "make a wide, shallow, ugly-looking wound that doesn't cause sufficient bleeding to make the attacker stop". In general, I recommend sticking with what the police use. They have the resources and the need to do the relevant testing. They don't use frangible rounds, they use standard JHPs.

    8. Re:How common is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might have made a difference in a situation like this?

      Sorry for the foxnews link. But you can find real news outlets that reported on this as well.

    9. Re:How common is this? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Do you have the problems I have with polar bears high on PCP breaking in that I do?

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    10. Re:How common is this? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      Grizzlies on meth here.

    11. Re:How common is this? by Alumoi · · Score: 1

      You're doing it wrong. For home defense you need rate of fire.
      Having said that you can try to pry my FireStorm Fury from my hands any time you like. Notice: try

    12. Re:How common is this? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      As far as I'm aware over 90% of friendly fire (Possibly the worst misnomer ever) is due to people improperly identifying their targets as an enemy.

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    13. Re:How common is this? by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      As Jack Handy once said, I hope that if dogs take over the world they don't just pick their leader based on size because I'll bet there are some chihuahuas with some really good ideas.

    14. Re:How common is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by "War Zone" you mean "US cities and streets" then yes. With the police militarized, and shooting "accidentally" brown people something they're now being held sorta-not-really accountable for, this would help prevent by-kill and keep those not currently being shot at from complaining too loudly.

    15. Re:How common is this? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Or, do what I do... More often than not, I've nothing stronger than a .22 LR on me. Nope. It probably won't kill someone on the first shot. It probably won't even kill them on the second shot. However, I've got a whole magazine full of 'em and just a few of them will likely be enough. I don't want to kill anyone. I just want them to stop being a threat. If they continue being a threat, I'll keep poking holes in them until they stop. Is it ideal for every situation? Absolutely not. It's fine for mine.

      At any rate, I believe frangible rounds have come a long ways in just the past few years. I've put a few boxes of DRT downrange and through a 1911 (I've not tried any other calibers) and they seemed to do fine. I even set up a sheet of plywood and paper behind it and put some rounds down through that. They held up okay and did alright. I'm not positive, do your own research, but I'm pretty sure they're fairly reliable at certain distances.

      In other words, I could see them coming in handy at distances of less than 25 yards. Obviously, they do not do well if you want them to penetrate walls and there's sometimes justification for that. Seldom but sometimes...

      I gave 'em a try and shot a few things. I'd like to get some ballistics gel and make some videos at some point. I shot water jugs with 'em and they broke up well there. They didn't seem to break up at all with a melon. They broke up with plywood. I had no gypsum board to test with. I don't really have much of a need for them but they've come a long ways and they might be a valid choice in certain circumstances.

      Hmm... I really should start shooting some videos of that stuff. I wonder if other folks would wanna watch? I'm always trying new and interesting things. Well, interesting to me.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  12. GO AMERICA!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this mean I can start firing my M16 in the air like those crazy arabs do?

    1. Re:GO AMERICA!!! by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Does this mean I can start firing my M16 in the air like those crazy arabs do?

      On new years eve and the 4th of July?

      No....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:GO AMERICA!!! by Alumoi · · Score: 1

      First, it's ayrabs, please learn proper US English.
      Second, they are doing this on the chance there's an UAV or satellite overhead. You never know :P

  13. Send a few million rounds to my city, please by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    We have Very Special Fuckwits in my city, who every New Years and Independence Day, go outside and shoot their rifles into the air, in lieu of fireworks. (Because "gravity is just a theory.") If the bullets would fall apart at apogee, that'd be great, and if they explode all pretty-like, that's even better.

    And please understand, even if it's ten dollars a bullet, that's ok. We'll pay any cost as an alternative to [contemptuous sneer]education.[/contemptuous sneer]

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:Send a few million rounds to my city, please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are joking but that is the application for these. Shooting down mortars, artillery, smaller rockets is currently handled with 20mm systems due to availability of self destructing bullets. Doing with with a smaller caliber makes for a smaller system that should be cheaper to operate.

    2. Re:Send a few million rounds to my city, please by PPH · · Score: 1

      Won't help. According to TFA, these bullets become aerodynamically unstable after they 'time out'. This results in them tumbling, increasing drag and limiting their range in a flat trajectory. But if you fire straight up, stable or not, that bullet is coming back down.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  14. Gun Control 2.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see this plot already:
    - Constitution protects your arms, but says nothing bout ammunition!
    - Citizens allowed to use only this handicapped ammunition.
    - Martial law in action, citizens have no chances of standing their ground.
    I wonder who can be behind this noble 'invention'...

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    1. Re:Gun Control 2.0 by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      There's already a lot of anti-ammo pushes. IIRC California wants to ban online ammo sales, because you know, criminals who fire a dozen rounds a year are going to be affected while sport shooter who fire a thousand rounds a week can go fuck themselves.

  15. Why patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Note the only reason you patent an invention is to *prevent* it being used (without your consent).

    1. Re:Why patent by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      Note the only reason you patent an invention is to *prevent* it being used (without your consent).

      Nope. Another good reason to patent an invention is that others can license it, thus providing a return on your R&D investment.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  16. Not being pedantic by nightfire-unique · · Score: 1

    I mean, not being pedantic, but... the bullet is designed to take lives, but more specifically.

    --
    A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
    1. Re:Not being pedantic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is just to help the bullet take some lives but not others

  17. Patented..... to save lives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Opening this research for usage by everyone interested would be a much more rational way to do things if saving lives is the focus here...

  18. Been done -- piston rather than direct gas by drnb · · Score: 1

    I'm still waiting for an M16/M4 rifle that doesn't jam often.

    Its been done. HK416 type stuff with a piston rather than direct gas.

    1. Re:Been done -- piston rather than direct gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sig 516 and 716 as well. Also piston-operated.

  19. I can improve on that by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    Just replace the metal part of the bullet with a paintball, and it will save even more lives.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  20. FRIKKIN SWEET! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we have a reason why guns have limited ranges in Warhammer 40K! At last I can tell people it IS realistic as the bullets self destruct beyond a certain distance for the safety of civilians!

  21. To "help limit the extent of collateral damage"... by ThaumaTechnician · · Score: 1

    ...you can begin by not invading so many countries, eh.

    /Bonus: you'll save a lot of money.
    //Double-bonus: you can use that money to pay for single-payer medical care.
    ///Double-plus-bonus: single-payer will save you even more money.

  22. Must be a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US army are nothing but gleeful child murderers ... I read it on Slashdot

  23. In your gut! by AndyKron · · Score: 2

    And within the range you get a reacting bullet in your gut.

  24. Completely impractical by grilled-cheese · · Score: 1

    Bullets that don't shoot civilians in the background, nice idea. But if ammo is made for a given distance, in what circumstance will someone using a weapon have the time to perform the reload required to change their clip based on their distance to target? If you're going into something like a hostage situation, it's a valid skill to be able to assess friend/foe and pull a trigger faster than the guy who doesn't hesitate before shooting.

    1. Re:Completely impractical by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is that one would always load bullets with a practical range limit on them, to prevent missed shots going way beyond that radius and hitting someone/thing that was unintended.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  25. Would they not leave a trail? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

    If you were firing these would they not leave a material trail in the air pointing straight at your location? I can't imagine that that is a particularly desirable outcome...

  26. This explains StarCraft bullets by Aboroth · · Score: 1

    I always wondered why the range of Terran marines was so shitty, they must use these bullets.

  27. glad it's patented! by SethJohnson · · Score: 1

    I'm really glad the US Army patented this concept. I would hate for an invading force to show up in America with similar bullets that will disintegrate when they've missed our National Guard troops. Instead, the invading force's bullets will continue to travel for another two miles or so and deliver kinetic energy to whatever object they impact.

    Thank you, US Army, for ensuring the overall lethality of enemy bullets! Bravo!

  28. Army changed the powder by drnb · · Score: 2

    It was not simply a failure to keep it clean. Armalite designed their AR-15 (militarized by the Army into the M16) to use a very clean burning powder. This appropriate powder may have also been used during evaluation, not 100% sure. However for mass production the Army went with the old ball powder it had been (since late WW2 ?). The powder left far more residue behind. For a direct gas operating mechanism this was a bad idea and greatly increased the amount of fouling and cleaning required.

    There *may* have been another problem. I haven't read about it in any official history (like the powder issue above) but I once worked for a man who had been once of the very first Marines sent to the DaNang area and had to trade their M14s in for M16s. Besides the powder residue problem he claimed there was some mechanical component that would break if there was too much full auto fire (heat). There was no corrective action, you had to see the armorer when you got back to base. He said they carried a lot of extra grenades as a result of all this.

    1. Re:Army changed the powder by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I've heard that and I've heard something about a barrel lining. I don't know if I've ever seen concrete evidence of the powder being intentionally changed to sabotage it or not. I'm pretty sure they changed a barrel lining at some point but I've no idea where to go to check that. My memory is not absolute so I'd not swear to it. I don't know if the change had to do with intentional sabotage or if it was just an eventual improvement or? I am not a walking historian. ;-)

      I can say that they just fine when I served. I had no problem trusting my life with one. Hell, I've got quite a bit to say about how much I appreciate mine - if you want to hear it, I suspect you're familiar with it. I do not recollect any specific parts breaking - in my reading/watching/learning. I am not to be mistaken for the afore mentioned history book. So, let me say that I *think* it was that a few different areas had fatigue issues with the unexpected heat and that this was fixed with the barrel relining? I'd absolutely not swear to that in a court of law. It's probably on the 'net somewhere.

      Any such problems were dealt with by my time. There's some differences in the A1/A2 as well - I'd not be surprised if Wikipedia listed 'em. They're pretty damned reliable if maintained well. They are nowhere near as reliable as an AK, specifically the AK-47. I've actually been told that the AK-47 is *less* reliable, it's just inferior record keeping and sheer number and notice. I'd not swear to that either.

      As an aside, I like history well enough. I'm just not good at or keen on remembering lots of details. It's actually a good thing. I can read the same book a dozen times and still get some enjoyment out of it.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    2. Re:Army changed the powder by drnb · · Score: 1

      I think they may have gotten cheap and skipped chroming the barrel at some point.

      The part breaking would have been original M16, first attempt at "militarizing" the Armalite AR-15, not even M16A1. My former boss and his fellow Marines were literally some of the first to take the M16 into combat. Swapping their M14s for M16s less than a day before getting on the plane to Vietnam, only a few hours on the range for familiarization. They were replacing ARVN for DaNang airbase security. The Air Force guys slept much better.

      With respect to the word "sabotage" that was something used by one of the Congressman who investigated the M16 failures and resulting troop casualties. He may have doubted the power of plain old stupidity.

      Besides the former Marine I had worked for my recollections are based on a book I read in college. I think the author's name was "Fellows", "Fallows", maybe, circa 1980. The book took a look at the modern US military. The Army's tendency to promote "managers" and drive out "soldiers". The f'ed up procurement process. For the later he covered the development of the M16 rifle and the F-16 fighter. It was an interesting read.

      While the AK's rep may be inflated I think it would be safe to assume it more reliable. Simplicity of design and such, much like a Garand. Greater tolerances to deal with accumulated crud at the price of accuracy. Although I do expect manufacturing related issues. I expect a Czech manufactured AK would be quite different than a Chinese manufacture AK. But even a Czech AK would eventually have problems when maintained by someone barely removed from the stone age and little trained in maintenance.

    3. Re:Army changed the powder by swb · · Score: 1

      Didn't burst mode replace full auto on many M16s in later variants because they found that troops in Viet Nam tended to use the rifles on full auto too much and ended up wasting ammo and wrecking rifles?

    4. Re:Army changed the powder by drnb · · Score: 1

      Didn't burst mode replace full auto on many M16s in later variants because they found that troops in Viet Nam tended to use the rifles on full auto too much and ended up wasting ammo and wrecking rifles?

      The M16A2 in the 1980s substituted burst for full auto. My understanding is that the Marines led the A2's development, or at least had more say than they usually did, and their opinion was that after three rounds you were no longer accurate so what's the point - we're here to hit targets not make noise. In close quarters, ambush, if necessary multiple bursts had the same effect as full auto. There was supposedly also the statistic that full auto fire was rare in actual combat. Someone firing on full auto attracted the enemy's attention and became a magnet for enemy fire, Darwin discourages making oneself the center of attention on the battlefield. True for the BAR guy in WW2 and Korea and the Vietnam trooper who went full auto with his M16. Full auto may be fun on the training range but of limited value in combat for a regular infantryman with a magazine fed weapon. A designated machine gunner may be all that is necessary and they are carrying something belt fed with swappable barrels for truly sustained fire.

    5. Re: Army changed the powder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ain't no such thing as a Czech AK-47. The Czechs manufactured their own weapon, the Sa Vz 58. Same caliber, different (and better) weapon. You fail. Kill yourself.

    6. Re:Army changed the powder by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I've ever seen concrete evidence of the powder being intentionally changed to sabotage it or not.

      Powder was not changed to intentionally sabotage. It's actually worse than that--congress mandated the change for Pork reasons.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    7. Re:Army changed the powder by KGIII · · Score: 1

      That doesn't surprise me. Was McNamara involved? I am not a historian - my brain just doesn't work like that. As an example, I own an obscene number of firearms - truly obscene. I've a friend who's retired but still a licensed dealer and collector. He's been retiring off my impulse buys as I assimilate his collection. It's quite literally an obscene number - many, many dollars worth in a special room in my basement. The room is 8" of concrete, all the way around and has a door that's made of steel with the frame embedded into the concrete. The top of that room is reinforced concrete with a ¼" thick plate of steel lining the top (actually several sheets of it). As in, I'm not kidding - it's an obscene number and is one of my retirement joys.

      So, embarrassing though it might be, I am not a historian. Collector? In part, sure. Fact book? Absolutely not. There are books, index cards attached with zip ties, and even a laptop on a bench. My brain just doesn't do the absorb facts thing. I need reference materials, most of the time, if I want to actually get into being able to point out stuff and be sure of it. I really don't mind, some day I will be able to hide my own Easter Eggs. It may seem like it's frustrating and, indeed, it can be but I seem to have some sort of switch that I can turn on where if I actually write something down, or make an effort to keep it, then I can store it for quite a while. It's handy for test taking but I'm honestly not that smart.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    8. Re:Army changed the powder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Type 56s are actually solid as fuck.

    9. Re:Army changed the powder by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. Some still had the four position selector. (Safe, single, burst, auto.) Some only had the three choices. I am, I repeat, not a historian or anything but I want to say the model was M16A2E1 but I'm not sure AND I think there may be more than one model like that. Do not quote me on that or this next part... I want to say that they were trivial to change. The difference was limited to the selector itself. It simply didn't move into the auto position. Again, do not quote me on that or on the model number. I imagine a search engine will find that information out for you if you're curious.

      Now, to make things even more confusing... I want to say that there was also an M16A1E1 that had just the three point selector switch. I'm really damned certain that I've seen the A2 version and I don't believe I've seen the A1 version. I think the Army got those? I really don't know? I am almost certain that the Army had the A2 and I'm pretty sure I've seen it. Do not quote me on that... And...

      To make it even more confusing... I'm almost positive that's what the FBI goons carry. We had some interaction while I was stationed in Quantico. I had occasion to see them at the range. I'm not really sure that they should be allowed to fire more than three rounds at a time? I'm not much for putting things or people down but, as a whole, I'm entirely unimpressed with the marksmanship I've seen from those who were active members of the Bureau. I've seen and practiced with members of the regular police forces that shoot better than they. In short, I'm thoroughly unimpressed.

      At any rate, I can't offer much more than that. I am not a historian nor am I one of those folks who can sit and recount stats. Hell, I'm not even sure of the muzzle velocity any more. I think it was around 3200 fps for the M16A2. The A2 also has an adjustable rear site. I believe, but do not quote me on this, that the M16A4 is limited to burst and has no auto mode on any of them? I have not used one so I can make no claim about it.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    10. Re:Army changed the powder by swb · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that there have been many official Colt M16 revisions with varying selector /trigger group options, depending on who was ordering. It also wouldn't surprise me if there weren't field modifications which replaced full auto lowers with variations of select fire settings and possibly even trigger group only modifications that replaced auto fire rifles to various combinations as well, so long as the lower would accommodate the parts. It's a modular platform and the parts so easy to change that who knows how many variations, official and retrofit, have been made.

      Given the arming up of all levels of law enforcement with various non-Colt M16 pattern rifles, there are probably even more variations out there depending on what agency was ordering them and what they could get away with. I imagine the four way select fire is considered the most desirable by guys who carry them because it gives them the best of all worlds, but I would imagine most agencies would prefer burst only rifles to simplify training and reduce the potential for trigger-happy firefights.

      Cops generally have a reputation for poor marksmanship, although there are a significant number who are excellent. It wouldn't surprise me if rank and file FBI agents performed poorly with rifles. Their primary role is investigative and often on high level, white collar crimes where there is little use for a handgun, let alone a rifle. Plus they have significant tactical team assets to rely on for heavy lifting.

    11. Re:Army changed the powder by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Heh, the ones I'm thinking of were horrific with both a sidearm and a rifle. The kicker was, they *were* part of the tactical teams. However, in their defense, they had a few people who were the exception to the rule. They actually had some decent sniper talent. One of the range's we used to frequent was good up to 800 yards. It could be windy, raining, etc and there were exactly two of them who could plink at that range with great accuracy. They were pretty good.

      That's saying something... I know, as in know personally, a number of Scout Snipers. (Those guys are phenomenal. Each and every one.) These guys were good in comparison with them. They weren't (I don't think) as good - but still pretty damned good. If you've ever seen a sniper at work, they're amazing. Or at least the skilled ones are. So, they had at least a couple of good snipers. We all kind of shot together for a couple of years, actually. Almost every weekend, when we had time, we'd be out there with our personal firearms.

      If you've never actually seen what the training and testing looks like for the USMC Scout Sniper, you might want to check that out. These guys weren't *that* good but were pretty good. They were also not really scouts - I can speak only for their marksmanship. I like to think I'm pretty good - in fact, if you don't mind my saying so, I am pretty good. I am nowhere near that good. I can buy all the equipment I want, spend all the hours practicing I want, and I'll never be that good. It's a long list of things that goes into the training for a Scout Sniper and the testing is brutal. I do mean brutal.

      If you want, I'll see if I can dig you up a documentary or you can probably find one on your own - I'm sure there's at least one. Just search for "USMC Scout Sniper" and filter for long. I'm sure something will pop up. Serious - it's impressive and the display of marksmanship is amazing. Seriously, toss a documentary on in the background and give it a watch/listen - unless you're already familiar. I'll even go *find* you one, if you want.

      Hell, let me see what I can find... Alright, I didn't watch this but it is Nat Geo so it might be good:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      There's a playlist and it will auto-play some more. If you're unfamiliar, it will blow your mind.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  29. Doesn't go far enough by Jeremi · · Score: 1

    Self-destructing bullets are well and good, but if you really want safety then you want to get away from bullets entirely.

    What you want is to release the swarm of 10,000 mosquito-sized drones, each carrying a hypodermic needle full of concentrated THC. These will be guaranteed not to kill anyone, while at the same time making it easy for the police to arrest anyone they need to arrest.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  30. Re:To "help limit the extent of collateral damage" by tsotha · · Score: 1

    I agree. We should have nuked them instead.

  31. The cancer one is not that bad. Inoperable is. by aepervius · · Score: 1

    "In 2009, a group of Italian scientists affiliated with the watchdog group New Weapons Research Committee (NWRC) pronounced DIME wounds "untreatable" because the powdered tungsten cannot be removed surgically"

    I have to wonder if it is not against some UN convention to have a weapon which makes wound intentionally non healable or inoperable. If it isn't it should be.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  32. prior art? by ihtoit · · Score: 2

    The Radically Invasive Projectile: exploding inside a breech near you! http://g2rammo.com/

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  33. Gun control by bluegutang · · Score: 1

    If this technology works, I can see it being required for all guns in the future. You don't need long range to defend yourself against a mugger or home intruder, right?

  34. 'Murica by wkwilley2 · · Score: 1

    A bullet designed to save lives? Sounds like poor design to me.

    I want a bullet that leaves a cavity that's shaped like an American Flag! Would have to be a 12ga round......'Murica

    --
    Have you ever fallen asleep at the keybhanusdiog?
  35. For civilians by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

    How long until the proposal is floated that civilians can only have bullets that self destruct beyond say, 20 feet?

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  36. Oh come on by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

    Imagine the problem space for a moment: take a random distribution of 1 to N people where nominal person 1 is the target. So basically make the set of physical arrangements of 1 person in a space (which is singular), all the arrangements of 2 people in a space (given a selected positional accuracy), 3 people, etc. Now shoot bullets toward the target in each of those arrangements, with a certain accuracy, to get some statistics on the spreads.

    Ok, in many of those does a self-destructing bullet help? Well, it doesn't help in any case where there's anyone in front of the range of the target. We also have to assume there is a deliberate delay to deal with measurement and timing accuracy, so it also doesn't help anyone located within X of the range of the target. So basically, it only helps in the case when the shooter misses the target, is beyond a certain range behind the target, and in-line with the target. In all other cases the bullet still kills the person.

    And of course, this isn't a problem that needs to be solved. People don't get killed because they're standing behind the target, they get killed because *the shooter thinks they are the target*. This is like working on a system to stop people driving into the ocean - this happens, but there's other problems that need to be solved first.

  37. Invitation by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

    As your benevolent neighboring country we assure you we would never invade a nation with weapons that destroy themselves.

  38. Re:The cancer one is not that bad. Inoperable is. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    There is a provision against bullets that are invisible to X-rays, at least. I don't know how that would apply to DIME.

    However, war is going to cause a lot of wounds that can't be fixed, no matter what.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes