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NASA Wants To Get Supersonic With New Passenger Jet (networkworld.com)

coondoggie writes: NASA wants to put a supersonic passenger jet back in the sky that promises to a soft thump or supersonic heartbeat as the agency called it - rather than the disruptive boom currently associated with such high-speed flight. The 'low-boom' aircraft known as Quiet Supersonic Technology (QueSST) will be built by a team led by Lockheed Martin Aeronautics. It will cost $20 million to develop baseline aircraft requirements and a preliminary aircraft design.

84 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by schwit1 · · Score: 1, Troll

    More pork for Lockheed Martin.

    1. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More pork for Lockheed Martin.

      Obvious pork is most definitely obvious. After spending $20 million, NASA gets... a pile of paper. For $20 million, not one sheet of metal will be bent, not one rivet will be hammered, not one seam will be welded. And why is NASA spending this $20 million? Because it might not work. Or maybe nobody will want one.

      After 70 years of this bullshit, we're suffering far more than we realize. Because of contracts like this, big business is now convinced of its own infallibility, and Republicans are convinced of the ineptitude of government. This is not the capitalism they've been selling us all these decades. This is ridiculously socialized risk. If we were pursuing actual capitalism, Lockheed would have done a market analysis, possibly discovered that there's a profitable niche going unfilled, and attempted to fill it by designing and building an aircraft. With their own goddamn money.

      Instead, Lockheed did a market analysis, possibly discovered there's a profitable niche, and hedged their bets by shoving their risk up our collective asses. So now it's all upside for Lockheed. They can't lose. If it turns out that designing planes on paper is still a stupid idea (F-35, we're looking at you), and the pile of paper NASA receives can't be used to build a plane anybody wants, it's "government" that failed. "NASA Failure!" "NASA Boondoggle!" "NASA's Plane Can't Fly!" The headlines write themselves.

      And so the perception that government is incompetent is reinforced, and Lockheed Martin's stock doesn't take a hit, because hey, they delivered a pile of paper. That's what the contract specified. US businesses are never wrong, US businesses never make mistakes, especially not big expensive multi-million dollar mistakes. No, only governments do that.

      It's insidious. It's wrong. Every contract like it should be opposed by every American.

    2. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by dbIII · · Score: 1

      F-35 is really the Space Shuttle replay on steroids. The Navy want a Harrier, the Army want a Warthog and the Air Force want something fast. Just like the Space Shuttle filling the role of two different launch vehicles and needing to be strapped onto the side of another rocket (it must have required the work of multiple geniuses to fly at all) we have a thing meant to be a lot of other things, mostly so one company can own a market.
      So it's got nothing to do with "designing planes on paper" - that's what engineers and even bicycle mechanics have been doing for as long as there have been planes.

    3. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by Desolation+Row · · Score: 1

      For your $20M Lockheed Martin will discover and develop a VP-level revolving-door job opening for an experienced NASA contract liaison with a proven lack of ethics.

    4. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      Were you scrolling through all the comments looking for an opportunity to express your superiority? So, he seems to have read or recall something technical and possibly moderately intelligent about the aircraft. He also makes reference to programs no one else remembers. I honestly have no idea what he's talking about but he sound pretty darn smart to me.

      Then you come along and the best you have to offer is to attempt to degrade him for his spelling of a name? You know you missed a few punctuation and other grammar issues in his posting.

      How do you feel about the finer points of pronouncing "wingardium leviosa" vs "wingardium leviosah"?

    5. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      The Navy don't want a Harrier, thats the Marine Corp - the Navy want the F-35C. The Army don't want anything, because they can't operate it.

    6. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Last I looked the Marines were in the Navy and also the Army were asked what they wanted which added more compromise to the design.
      Perhaps you should think before jumping on posts to nitpick over trivia and getting it wrong? An addition of information is useful, irrelevant distracting noise just looks like playing some pointless mass debate game.

    7. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Uh, the Marine Corp are *not* part of the US Navy, no sir-ee - they both fall under the Department of the Navy, but they are both entirely separate forces with their own separate commanders and their own separate budgets.

      And no, the Army had utterly no say at all in the F-35 design - they provide no budgetary support to the program either.

      How about you actually do some research on the topics before you try to argue your points, it stops you looking stupid.

    8. Re:It will be just as cost effective as the SLS by dbIII · · Score: 1

      As stupid as irrelevant nitpicking over an analogy? The topic is waaaay back over there Mr "run by the Navy but not part of the Navy". If you let go of the analogy and start running now you may catch up with the topic.

  2. Whoosh! by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    that promises to a soft thump or supersonic heartbeat as the agency called it

    That one flew over our editors' heads.

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    1. Re:Whoosh! by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      What you say?

      Take off every jet!

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    2. Re:Whoosh! by edittard · · Score: 1

      You were too supersonic for me.

      A little teaser: Sellafield is to yaelk as Windscale is to ...?

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    3. Re:Whoosh! by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      For great justice!

      --
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  3. Does NASA have nothing better to do? by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't understand why a superjet for rich people is something that should eat a single cent of NASA's budget. If it makes sense, let the private sector build it. There is science that needs doing. Lay off with this vanity shit.

    1. Re:Does NASA have nothing better to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You don't think the Aeronautics Administration should work on the science of aeronautics? Interesting.

    2. Re:Does NASA have nothing better to do? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      I don't understand why a superjet for rich people is something that should eat a single cent of NASA's budget.

      In ten years, SpaceX will have accomplished everything NASA has planned for the next forty. They need a Plan B.

      $20 for a buildable design is either entirely impossible or fantastically efficient.

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    3. Re:Does NASA have nothing better to do? by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      I did some work related to the previous project. It wasn't that long ago--more like 20 years. The issue was that you could pick only two of efficient, quiet, and supersonic. I have no idea how they plan to fix that this time around.

    4. Re:Does NASA have nothing better to do? by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      The only NASA plans that I know of for the next 40 years are the James Webb telescope and landing a person on an asteroid. I'm super pumped SpaceX did those!

    5. Re:Does NASA have nothing better to do? by Solandri · · Score: 2

      It's a stepping stone. The long-term hope is for hypersonic transports which reduce the energy cost by "flying" above the atmosphere (sub-orbital ballistic trajectory) for a good portion of the trip. But to do that, you have to go through the supersonic regime.

      And aerospace has always been heavily subsidized by the government. The physics in these high-speed / high-altitude / high-temperature environments is frequently not well understood. It makes little sense for every aerospace company out there to do duplicate research into it. So the government pays for that research that all companies have access to, and the companies pay for whatever designs they think will work best based on that research.

    6. Re:Does NASA have nothing better to do? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      JAXA is already doing test flights of its low noise supersonic aircraft. It looks like the technology has reached the stage where a new supersonic passenger aircraft could be viable, and Japan wants to be at the forefront of that technology. The US seems to have realized the same thing and got its aeronautical R&D body, NASA, to look into it. $20m for what could be a new market, one which Airbus will be late to, seems like a good deal.

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  4. What's the market? by msauve · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...and what sort of fuel economy will it get?

    Boeing failed with the SST, due to anticipated fuel costs not meeting market needs. Similarly with the Concorde, which couldn't operate profitably.

    Sure, there are some rich folk who would pay for short flight times, but the mass market is price conscious. The problem with supersonic flight is not sonic booms, but efficiency.

    Finally, why is NASA wasting taxpayer money designing passenger aircraft for the civilian market?

    --
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    1. Re: What's the market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Concorde operated profitably for quite some time. The problem was, and still is, that only a few routes make commercial sense. So the SST a low-volume product, which combined with stupid high R&D costs (government footed the bill for Concorde) makes them a very risky proposition for the aircraft companies to develop, and for airlines to buy.

      Now, long haul, business heavy routes benefit the most, and if they do manage to make it quiet enough, a US transcontinental route starts to look really interesting.

    2. Re: What's the market? by msauve · · Score: 1

      "Concorde operated profitably for quite some time...government footed the bill for Concorde..."

      So by "operated profitably," you mean it didn't operate profitably, it just pushed development costs onto European taxpayers.

      (Why is it that people think that anything paid for by government somehow comes without a cost?)

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    3. Re: What's the market? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      Concorde operated profitably for quite some time.

      No. This is wrong. The Concorde never even came close to being profitable. It received $8000 per passenger-trip in subsidies from British and French taxpayers. But as the costs continued to climb, even that wasn't enough, and the politicians decided that there was actually a limit on how much they were willing to tax poor and middle class people in order to subsidize filthy rich Concorde passengers.

    4. Re:What's the market? by Robotbeat · · Score: 2

      Concorde couldn't operate profitably because it only had a few routes it could service due to the sonic boom restrictions. Some of the routes that it did originally serve had to be curtailed due to booms. Sonic booms most certainly IS the main problem keeping supersonic flight from gaining a foothold.

      NASA's job is to research Aeronautics for all purposes, especially civilian (since the DoD has plenty of funding for defense purposes). It's what the first A in NASA stands for. It's not a waste, it's probably the most efficient part of NASA as far as how much direct benefit comes back to the US's economy.

      NASA also has a huge initiative for energy-efficient aviation that's overall much bigger than this supersonic transport concept.

      And as far as fuel efficiency, it IS possible to have supersonic flight using methane or other inexpensive fuels. Even fully electric supersonic flight is possible using lithium-sulfur and especially lithium-air battery chemistries. But you're never going to do that without first solving the sonic boom problem because there will simply be too few routes it can service.

      "Mass" air travel ALSO used to be only for rich folk, and it took decades of price reductions and increases in incomes before it became feasible for most people in developed countries to travel by air on occasion. Supersonic air travel cannot EVER be mass market until it has /some/ civilian market to grow from. And that requires solving the boom problem.

    5. Re:What's the market? by k6mfw · · Score: 2

      I think NASA should do some research on supersonic flight, i.e. a technology demonstrator. And if commercial markets want to take it from there, then they can go for it. If not then document what was done. Cmon you guys, it ain't that much money, we piss magnitudes more on other guvmint programs and yet everyone is conspicuously silent about those but when NASA programs are mentioned, then comes the usual "Think of the starving children!" Besides an airplan, there are other things such as control systems, materials, lubrications, new glass for windows, etc. Kind of like what NACA did, their airplanes later went to museums rather than prototypes for mass productions. Some of this NACA stuff was embraced by US companies that eventually put the US #1 in airplanes. The big question should be can supersonic transport scale up? Concorde, Tu144, and if Boeing built the SST, none of these can scale up like subsonic transports.

      A major hazard is if this demonstrator program proceeds then have to do something very dangerous. One, get serious money to design and build a flying machine. Two, high risk of encountering developmental problems from software bugs to delayed delivery of important parts, and have to get a strong program manager to manage people when they get disorganized. Besides dangers of the demonstrator crashing and killing flight crew, there is also danger of inviting the media for the big event of first flight but something might go wrong so they have to cancel the flight. Then everyone will bitch about all the time they wasted traveling to Edwards, setting up cameras for nothing. Hey, many of the X15 flights were excruciatingly painful to get all those systems going before take off (and many times they had scrub. Scott Crossfield said one time he sat in the cockpit for 8 hours while everybody else was trying to get all the systems going).

      Or do it the easy way, make a PPT and do a video with flashy CGI and awesome music.

      --
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    6. Re:What's the market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Concorde couldn't operate profitably because it only had a few routes it could service due to the sonic boom restrictions. Some of the routes that it did originally serve had to be curtailed due to booms. Sonic booms most certainly IS the main problem keeping supersonic flight from gaining a foothold.

      Simple fix: Put all the people who have apoplectic fits over sonic booms but have no problems with thunder in rubber rooms. Thunder over pressure is much worse than Concorde sonic booms. I've lived in the mid west and, as a kid, under the flight paths of the SR-71 and B-70. Sonic booms have nothing on thunder.

      Anyway, Boeing was behind the "ban the bang" campaign when they failed at the SST, switched to the 747 (haul lots of people slowly) and wanted to undermine the Concorde.

    7. Re: What's the market? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      "
      So by "operated profitably," you mean it didn't operate profitably, it just pushed development costs onto European taxpayers.
       

      Which is what NASA is doing, now.

    8. Re:What's the market? by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      Totally with you... too bad they contracted Lockheed and therefore nothing will come of it.

      $20 million for a new X-Prize would have been a much better idea. Chances of an X-Prize succeeding is about 50% where chances of a $20 million contract to Lockheed coming to anything other than asking for more money is 0%.

      How many failed projects due to gross mismanagement of finances will NASA suffer before realizing that giving Lockheed money is just never a good idea.

    9. Re:What's the market? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Concorde couldn't operate profitably because it only had a few routes it could service due to the sonic boom restrictions.

      Concorde couldn't operate profitably because it was a fuel hog - it used a turbojet which is much less efficient than a turbofan, and it required afterburners (which are hideously inefficient) to take off and to accelerate through the transonic regime. If it couldn't make money on the heavily traveled transatlantic route, it pretty much couldn't make money anywhere,

    10. Re: What's the market? by Solandri · · Score: 2

      For those who don't grok just how atrocious Concorde's fuel economy was, just look at the right-most column of these charts (liters per 100 km per seat). Concorde was 16.7 L/100 km per seat.

    11. Re:What's the market? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Turbojet is only less efficient than a turbofan when flying at low speeds. At Mach 2 there is not much difference because high bypass turbofans cannot achieve this kind of speed - in fact, the higher the bypass is, the lower is the maximum speed - and low bypass turbofans are basically leaky turbojets which use the bypass air stream more for cooling than for propulsion.

      Yes, the latest Tu-144 used by NASA had turbofans borrowed from the Tu-160 bomber, and they were much more efficient than the Olympus turbojets of the Concorde, but they were more efficient not because they were turbofans (the bypass ratio is quite modest 1.4:1) but because they had almost twice the pressure ratio due to a 20 years more modern and complex design (three spools, one more compressor stage, twice the number of turbines, a 300ÂC higher turbine inlet temperature and so on).

      --
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    12. Re: What's the market? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would love for you to back that up - after privatisation, British Airways increased the ticket price, still filled the aircraft (until post 9/11) and made a profit doing so.

      From a WSJ article in 2003:

      "It was a tough decision to make emotionally but the right decision from a business perspective," said Rod Eddington, chief executive of British Airways.

      British Airways has never given figures on Concorde's profitability, but Mr. Eddington said it had been profitable until last year. During the past year, corporate travel on Concorde has declined "massively" as investment banks and other once-heavy users "have been writing Concorde out of their travel plans," he said.

      I have never seen any evidence of subsidisation of Concorde post-privatisation.

    13. Re: What's the market? by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      What made it worse was that a lot of those routes fly over land, where people don't want to hear the sonic booms... Flights between europe and the middle east or asia, flights across the US.. You're basically left with routes from europe to east coast usa, routes from west coast usa to asia and routes to/from australia.
      Even the supersonic Concorde flights from europe has to remain sub sonic until they were several miles clear of the coast which added quite a bit of time to the flights.

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    14. Re: What's the market? by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      The oldest aircraft in that list first flew in 1981, Concorde first flew in 1969... Aircraft are becoming more efficient over time, but development of supersonic passenger aircraft basically stopped in the early 70s.

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    15. Re:What's the market? by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      And the TU-160s are still flying today, conducting bombing runs in Syria...

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    16. Re:What's the market? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      If you can get past the sonic boom issue, then it's worth engine manufacturers looking into better engines for supersonic flight. Computer modelling has got a lot better since the 60s too, so a modern aircraft should be able to reduce drag significantly. Higher flight levels are also possible now, which helps thin the air.

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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    17. Re:What's the market? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Probably just for pilot training - using Tu-160 for anything other than that and scaring Americans is far too expensive.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    18. Re: What's the market? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      No they didn't.

      Both British Airways and Air France had initial orders for 6 aircraft each, and those aircraft were paid for in full by each airline. When the market collapsed, several completed Concorde airframes were dropped by their buyers, and they were sold to Air France and British Airways at cost because no one else would take them.

      What the governments did do was write off the development costs, which would have been recouped from sales had they not been dropped during the oil crisis in the 1970s.

      By the time it was cancelled, the Boeing 2707 received a similar level of funding from the US government as Concorde did from both the British and French governments - but Concorde flew, while the 2707 was scrapped before the prototype was ever. I think we British and French got the better deal...

    19. Re:What's the market? by delt0r · · Score: 1

      No matter what you do, fuel cost will be higher. It is in the physics of going faster than sound. So it will always be less efficient per passenger mile.

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  5. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Concord is a variety of grape. Indeed, there can be some expensive wines out there. This story is about fast planes, however. Maybe you mean the Concorde?

  6. Invented here by bugs2squash · · Score: 2

    The regulatory barriers had more to do with concorde being a foreign invention. No reason to block a US design.

    --
    Nullius in verba
  7. "... sky that promises to a soft thump ..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The only thing any of us should "promise to a soft thump" are our heads hitting our desks after we all get aneurysms trying to figure out how the hell to parse these inane and poorly edited summaries.

  8. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not a Republican and I flew on the Concorde.

    I remember most of the passengers being Hollywood types, and Rod Stewart flying to New York for his weekly haircut (no shit).

  9. Re:Self-promotion by TFA author by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    His article still needs to be voted up, theoretically. So either an editor did it, or enough people liked it.

    So, I don't see why he can't submit his own article. Most promotion is self-promotion anyway.

  10. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by ixidor · · Score: 1

    wow AC, way to be Overly pedantic.

  11. suborbital FTW by darthsilun · · Score: 2

    Forget supersonic. New York to Tokyo at mach three is still a five hour flight. Suborbital is what I want.

    1. Re:suborbital FTW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't know if you've ever flown an equivalent distance but five hours is a mere hop by comparison, old boy. I imagine plenty of current first-class passengers, who arrive at exactly the same time feeling almost as lousy as cattle class, would be very interested in such a short flight. Let's face it, aviation has actually stagnated to a remarkable degree for the last fifty years.

    2. Re:suborbital FTW by darthsilun · · Score: 1

      Don't know if you've ever flown an equivalent distance but five hours is a mere hop by comparison, old boy. I imagine plenty of current first-class passengers, who arrive at exactly the same time feeling almost as lousy as cattle class, would be very interested in such a short flight. Let's face it, aviation has actually stagnated to a remarkable degree for the last fifty years.

      And why should you know? Yes, I have in fact flown NY to Tokyo on two separate occasions. And NY to India several times. And NY to Jo'berg. Also coast-to-coast on a regular basis, which is six hours all by itself on a non-stop flight.

      Mach three was hypothetical. The Concorde only flew at Mach two. So NY to Tokyo is really more like a ten hour flight. I'm even one of the fortunate ones who can sleep through a lot of the flight, but there's only so much one can sleep; at some point drugs – the ones I'm willing to take anyway – don't help. Five hours might seem like a mere hop to you, but it still sucks IMO.

      To get to India from the east coast pretty much consumes the better part of two days. Coming home consumes one. Depending on which way you go, Japan is either two and one, or one and two. Coming home from India is one long day of flying. It's so long I've actually stopped doing it in one shot; I break it up with a layover and spend a day or two in Paris or Frankfurt. Thus my return flights end up taking three days. No, a one hour suborbital is pretty much the only thing I'm interested in.

      Oh yeah, and carbon footprint. I'd be willing willing to wager anything will use more than 2x the fuel – by any measure, e.g. per passenger mile (or kilometer) – to fly at at mach two. I hope for $20M NASA gets something green.

    3. Re:suborbital FTW by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Well jeeze, you don't have to go all *cough* ballistic!

      Of course you're right though. NASA is aeronautics and space after all. There's no reason not to combine the two for this. The flight takes less time than waiting for your bags and clearing customs, anywhere in the world. And the kids would find take off really exciting. One thing that's absolutely required is big windows

      --
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  12. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by blindseer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Refrigeration is only for the wealthy. Automobiles are only for the wealthy. Indoor plumbing is only for the wealthy. Computers are only for the wealthy. Going to college is only for the wealthy. Electric cars are only for the wealthy.

    Ethanol subsidies are just corporate welfare. Windmill subsidies are just corporate welfare. Solar panel subsidies are just corporate welfare. Electric car subsidies are just corporate welfare. Government backed student loans are just corporate welfare. CFL subsidies are just corporate welfare.

    Isn't it funny on how the definition of "wealthy" and "corporate welfare" changes depending on the who, when, and where? There's plenty of evidence that what is now a luxury that only the 1% could afford will eventually become affordable for the other 99%.

    Oh, and let's pick on just the Republicans because the Democrats NEVER give free stuff to corporations.

    If there is something to complain about with government spending then I can give much better examples than funding NASA to research high speed flight. Researching high speed flight is EXACTLY the kind of thing that NASA was created to do.

    Go soak your head.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  13. Missed opportunity by blindseer · · Score: 1

    With the tendency for government drones to think up "cute" acronyms I think they missed a great opportunity in naming this one. In only a few seconds I came up with a better name, the Silent Over-Flight Testing Jet...

    the SOFT Jet.

    Not a good idea? Reply with one better, this could be fun.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  14. How many passengers? by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With all the fun description in the article I did not see any mention of how many people can fly on this. I was never able to fly on the Concorde, though I have walked through the one on display at the USS Intrepid. Walking through it one thing that I noticed immediately was how small it actually was; it took about as many passengers as a large EmbraerJet - and far fewer than a 747 or even 737.

    I don't want to try to oversimplify aeronautical engineering - and I am certainly not an aeronautical engineer myself - but in the current economy it certainly seems that something this expensive will only be viable if it can take a larger number of passengers than the Concorde could.

    --
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    1. Re:How many passengers? by GrahamCox · · Score: 2

      far fewer than a 747 or even 737

      You're wrong about the 737 - the 737-100, which was the 737 variant around when Concorde was designed, could seat 85-124 depending on configuration. Concorde was 92-128. The 747 was only unveiled the same year Concorde was, so again the Concorde design was contemporary with the 707 rather than the 747. The 707 had a slightly higher seating capacity, but it wasn't vastly more. In the 60s, it probably was anyone's guess how things would go - they'd only just left the propellor era behind. Some thought speed, others capacity. In hindsight, capacity won out, but that was far from obvious in the early 60s when Concorde's specification was fixed.

    2. Re:How many passengers? by delt0r · · Score: 1

      The first class sections and cabins in all the long haul flights I am in are full. The Business sections are also full. It is about 1300EUR one way to NZ for the cheap seats. The cabin is more than 10000EUR! and even business class is stupid expensive. You could change what you want for a far faster flight. It will be full.

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  15. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would agree with most of what you say until you get to "Researching high speed flight is EXACTLY the kind of thing that NASA was created to do." Technically, NASA was created because of Sputnik and had nothing to do with anything but the space race.

    But ignoring that point. Isn't the US about free market capitalism. Doesn't that mean that those that risk capital benefit from the success of taking that risk? Government funding of the project removes the risk, but Lockheed still gets the reward. Now government funding makes sense when there is low return so nobody takes the risk such as certain medical research, infrastructure projects, etc. But that is not the case with this. Government funding of this is like government funding of an oil pipeline. Surely the private sector can do this on their own.

    If one truly values capitalism as an economic system, then how can this be seen as anything other than corporatism, which is basically corporate welfare.

  16. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by russotto · · Score: 1

    It turns out proof by juxtaposition is not valid.

    Also the "Republican" guy is a nutcase.

  17. Micro SST is better answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1-3 person pilotless, lying in 'coffin' wearing VR headset to eliminate claustrophobia. Use just 25-50g/s fuel (1-2MW heat) vs 7kg/s of concorde (300MW). Small power use=tiny boom noise.
    -Small ramjets just as efficient as big ramjets (unlike gas turbines), Small turboramjets have good efficiency as most of compression not done by turbomachinery. Use small gas turbine or more efficient IC engine to fly to altitude and dive to accelerate through sound barrier and ignite turbo-ramjet.
    -Enables supersonic flight overland without annoying people (low power/small boom).
    -Enables use of efficient designs that don't compromise efficiency to minimise boom.
    -Enables use of more efficient unconventional Oblique Flying wing design that is not possible within space constraints of airport due to large wingspans for 100-200 person design.
    -No volume/weight wasted on galleys, toilets, aisles, overhead lockers, emergency doors, cockpits. Passengers/cargo can be higher proportion of takeoff weight.
    -2-3x as many passenger miles per day per 'seat' as subsonic aircraft.
    -Development costs at least an order of magnitude lower (possibly $1 billion), manufacturing costs per seat relatively low (possibly up to an order of magnitude) due to high manufacturing volumes, and over time is likely to result in very thoroughly debugged and safe aircraft.
    -Small enough to incorporate a ballistic parachute for safety.
    -Cost saving on flight crew.
    -No long check-in delays or security required - could be flying within minutes of airport arrival.
    -Could fly from smaller local airports. No inefficient hub/spoke design required.
    -Maybe possible to use vertical supersonic catapult in mineshaft at airports (boom only propegates forwards) to increase speed further
    -8000km range with kerosene, 10000km range with LNG, 20000km range with LH2

    Likely 2-4x faster than subsonic flight (less wasted time at airports), at similar or lower cost.

    1. Re:Micro SST is better answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Uh, comic books aren't actually engineering textbooks...

  18. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by sycodon · · Score: 2

    Aeronautics

    aeronautics
    ernôdiks/
    noun
    noun: aeronautics

            the science or practice of travel through the air. Especially at High Speed.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  19. Won't happen by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The instant that the name Lockheed showed up, we knew for a fact that this is simply a means of siphoning $20 million of US taxpayer money into the wallets of Lockheed Execs. Before they're through, they'll invest the $20 million into getting $100 million to finished the project "they underestimated the complexity of" and by that, it means that they couldn't figure out how to split $20 million between more than 2 crooks.

    Lockheed can't do anything for under a billion dollars. The breakdown is $50 million to do the job and deliver and $950 million into the pockets of people employed entirely by lockheed to suck more money out of the federal budget.

    Lockheed is probably the #1 reason we were never able to advance further in the space program before SpaceX and others came around. Lockheed and Boeing have absolutely no interest in building the future. They only ever cared about building bank accounts. When was the last time Lockheed actually managed to do anything related to space without going 20 times over budget and more often than not simply cancelling the project? With how many times Lockheed has screwed NASA, when will the tax payer demand that NASA finds a more reliable source?

    Yes I know Lockheed is probably one of the only companies big enough to handle these projects... but make a new X-Prize. Put $20 million in the account for the winner. It certainly worked for space... even now, NASA has been able to move most of their launches away from Russia and rockets are launching more and more reliably every day by a company which is agile and doesn't bitch after every step "We need more money". Bezos will be there before long as well. Bigelow will build space stations. Who the hell needs Lockheed or Boeing in space anymore... they don't even remember which way to point to find it.

    So put together another X-Prize... grab the attention of the next Musk wannabe and build a new aircraft industry that is agile and brilliant. Using Lockheed or Boeing is just asking to kill it.

  20. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by westlake · · Score: 1

    There's plenty of evidence that what is now a luxury that only the 1% could afford will eventually become affordable for the other 99%.

    The SST makes sense only over global distances. New York to Beijing. San Francisco to Tokyo. The question is whether the market for a 6 to 8 hr. SST flight is strong enough to bear the premium above the mass market or business class fare for the 16 hr. airbus.

  21. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by blindseer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I agree that there is a lower limit on the distance such an aircraft would make sense I do not agree that it must be so large. A flight from MSP to ORD is 1:20 according to Google Maps, that's not where a supersonic transport would be used.

    What might get people to buy tickets is a SFO to NYC flight that takes 2 or 3 hours instead of 5 to 7. But it is more than just the time in the air that determines travel time. What really kills short hop flights and supersonic transport is the wait times at airports. TSA checkpoints, the rarity of flight choices, and how sensitive flight times are to weather and other circumstances makes travel by air lengthy, inconvenient, and therefore expensive.

    I think we will see cheap and speedy air travel only when the federal government realizes that their are greater threats to our lives than religious nutjobs with suicidal tendencies. I should be able to drive to the airport and buy a ticket to Chicago on the spot for the next flight that leaves. I should not have to reserve a seat in advance, show a government issued ID, or take off my shoes. I can understand a need for some security, we don't want people bringing gas cans and live chickens on the plane. I'm not sure we should even need metal detectors since I see no need to take people's pocketknives and knitting needles. Pat downs and full body scanners don't make sense on matters of security regardless. Anyway, perhaps that is a rant for another time.

    If I can get on a plane with such little hassle then I'd quite likely fly more often. If more people fly then the tickets will get cheaper, if tickets get cheaper then more people will fly. If tickets get cheaper then there is more "room" (economically speaking) for things like supersonic passenger aircraft.

    Faster airplanes would be nice and I do believe that there is a market for them but the most effective way, IMHO, to shorten travel times by air is to improve the mechanics of the modern airport, not that of the modern airplane. If we can get that fixed then we might see supersonic flights make sense for not just transatlantic and transcontinental distances but also for interstate travel.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  22. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by dwye · · Score: 1

    This is just more disgusting Republican corporate welfare.

    From a Democrat administration? Seriously, this is not partisan politics, this is NASA trying to get money for the Aeronautics portion of their name.

    PS: If it is American, it is an SST, not some French word. We were smart enough to kill the boondoggle before building a prototype the last time, and you can expect this will die in the womb, too.

  23. What, the QSST is back? by jcr · · Score: 1

    Last I'd heard, that project went belly up after their initial design work at the Lockheed Skunkworks.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:What, the QSST is back? by neo-mkrey · · Score: 1

      Well that stinks.

  24. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by jcr · · Score: 1

    All of your examples of corporate welfare ARE corporate welfare.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  25. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    Concorde was also the first generation supersonic airliner... There were already plans for a model B Concorde which had improved range and reduced fuel consumption. If more of them had been sold to other airlines then there would have been continued development and improvements, just like there have been with sub sonic aircraft.
    Concorde is basically 1960s technology and was never developed any further before being retired in 2003, look how far other fields have come in that time? If Concorde had continued development then the current models would be very different.
    Concorde's engines were actually extremely efficient, what let it down relative to sub sonic aircraft was the capacity of the aircraft. A single Concorde flight used less fuel than a 747 doing the same route and took half the time, but the 747 carried 4 times as many passengers. The engines were also most efficient at mach 2 and were terribly inefficient at lower speeds.

    Also Concorde didn't lose money, BA ran it profitably at least (not sure about AF).

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  26. Re: This will only help the wealthy... by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 2

    It was very briefly Concord because of a hissy-fit that Harold Macmillan threw.

    Then Tony Benn (Minister for Technology) put the e back on the end at it's launch.

    It is, and always has been, officially, Concorde.

  27. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Somebody should tell NASA. From their very own vision statement they say:

    What Does NASA Do?

    NASA's vision: We reach for new heights and reveal the unknown for the benefit of humankind.

    To do that, thousands of people have been working around the world -- and off of it -- for more than 50 years, trying to answer some basic questions. What's out there in space? How do we get there? What will we find? What can we learn there, or learn just by trying to get there, that will make life better here on Earth?

    It would seem that funding commercial airline products does not fit with that.

  28. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The US is not about free market capitalism. We give lip service to it, the talking heads point out the other party ruining it, but in reality most if not all industries have gamed the system. It is now about socializing the costs as much as possible and privatizing the profits. This is near end game capitalism and its ugly as fuck.

    I agree totally. The US left capitalism back in the 1980s and shifted to corporatism, which is the politically correct term for fascism. Nobody wants to admit that the US has become fascist because of the ties to Nazi Germany. But it is/was a most efficient mechanism to have a robust economy. Of course, only those at the top benefited and the common workers (middle class) became more like serfs.

    To bad Lincoln was wrong at Gettysburg when he stated "... a government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth..." It most certainly has.

  29. What about office door slams? by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1

    Maybe I blame my concern on that famous paratrooper bread-baking-warrior turned software entrepreneur Joel Spolsky who recommended putting your tech workers in a quiet setting so they can "get in the zone" to get their coding done?

    How come we agonize over booms from high-flying supersonic aircraft but door slams, loud, frequent, startling door slams are part of the office environment that no one seems to think is a big deal, especially in a college-campus building?

    I seem to think this started in the mid 1980's when office PCs became commonplace along with the concern of them getting stolen from offices. The "U" never had security guards at the front gate, so locking the door or chaining stuff down is your only hope of equipment not walking out the front door.

    Ka-chunk. Ka-chunk. Ka-chunk-ka-chunk-ka-chunk-ka-chunk when some lame-oid instructor from another department halfway across campus uses a classroom by your office, closes the door and then doesn't open it again when class lets out. Every person leaving the room has to let the door slam.

    I am open to suggestions on technological fixes. There are some ancient Sargent door closers that I wish I knew how to "hack", but there are no instructions on the Web and I don't want to open a screw and bleed damper fluid all over the floor. Then there are the door handles and latches with so much clearance and slop and metal slapping against metal in their internals that I am at a loss what to do.

    Ask help from Facilities Management? Ha! Those guys would bang garbage can lids outside your office doors for the pure fun of how it made you feel -- if their supervisors would give them time off to do it.

    But this problem appears to be both mechanically and socially harder to fix than the SST, which they simply outlawed from overflight.

  30. Re: This will only help the wealthy... by Loether · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It seems slashdotter's aren't the only ones who disagreed about the "E"

    Quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....
    Naming:
    Reflecting the treaty between the British and French governments that led to Concorde's construction, the name Concorde is from the French word concorde (IPA: [kkd]), which has an English equivalent, concord. Both words mean agreement, harmony or union. The name was officially changed to Concord by Harold Macmillan in response to a perceived slight by Charles de Gaulle. At the French roll-out in Toulouse in late 1967,[26] the British Government Minister for Technology, Tony Benn, announced that he would change the spelling back to Concorde.[27] This created a nationalist uproar that died down when Benn stated that the suffixed 'e' represented "Excellence, England, Europe and Entente (Cordiale)." In his memoirs, he recounts a tale of a letter from an irate Scotsman claiming: "[Y]ou talk about 'E' for England, but part of it is made in Scotland." Given Scotland's contribution of providing the nose cone for the aircraft, Benn replied, "[I]t was also 'E' for 'Écosse' (the French name for Scotland) — and I might have added 'e' for extravagance and 'e' for escalation as well!"[28]

    Concorde also acquired an unusual nomenclature for an aircraft. In common usage in the United Kingdom, the type is known as Concorde without an article, rather than the Concorde or a Concorde.[29][30]

    --
    TODO create witty sig.
  31. Re: This will only help the wealthy... by istartedi · · Score: 1

    Very well then. Konchord it is.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  32. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Of course my examples are corporate welfare, but people tend to view them as otherwise because it fits their view of what governments should do. My examples of corporate welfare are tolerated or encouraged because they meet some "greater good" for the nation. I can make the case that funding supersonic flight research also has a "greater good".

    If supersonic flight research fails to meet the greater good requirement then I can argue that my examples from my previous post do as well. If someone wants to kill the ethanol subsidy sacred cow then I suggest we just line up all the sacred cows for slaughter. Let's get the government out of the "greater good" business and back to things like raising armies, building roads, running a postal service and so forth as spelled out in the US Constitution.

    There's one thing that separates silent supersonic aircraft from things like light bulbs, electric cars, windmills, and ethanol. Silent supersonic aircraft has a direct military application. Don't you think that the USAF and USN would love to have a supersonic stealth fighter jet or bomber? I would bet that a number of nations operate listening posts that keep an ear out for a sonic boom to indicate military aircraft are approaching, since no commercial supersonic aircraft exist any more. We can make a supersonic jet that is nearly invisible to radar but we don't yet have a technology that will silence that sonic boom if the aircraft exceeds Mach 1.

    There are different kinds of "corporate welfare" in existence. Some are within the powers delegated to the federal government, others are not. We can keep the supersonic aircraft research at NASA, where it will be open to the public, or we can move it to DARPA, where it will stay as a military secret for a very long time.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  33. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    BA ran it profitably at least

    In the sense that a limo driver that takes in more than he spends on gas makes a profit, assuming someone gave him the car.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  34. I should add by dbIII · · Score: 1

    I should add - not only arguing about an analogy but about one I've shown is irrelevant.
    The F-35 has problems due to excessive compromise which is nowhere near the issue here with the supersonic transport design.

  35. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by stephows · · Score: 1

    NACA was created in March 1915. That's a lot of forethought to face Sputnit in 1957.

    NASA was created from NACA as a direct response to Sputnit.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  36. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by stephows · · Score: 1

    Listening for an aircraft surely relies on the speed of sound.
    A supersonic aircraft is (by definition) faster than sound.
    Then surely listening can only tell you that a supersonic aircraft has already passed you and can not give any information about an approaching aircraft.

  37. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by delt0r · · Score: 1

    You know there are a lot of us who take such flights many times a year. There is a market. We know because people paid it for the old SST, which was profitable if you leave out the R&D cost that did balloon a bit.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  38. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by blindseer · · Score: 1

    The aircraft is moving faster than sound, not faster than light. Put up a perimeter of listening posts around where you'd expect the aircraft to attack and if/when a sonic boom is heard then counter measures can be planned.

    For example, if you are defending your coasts from approaching supersonic aircraft then you can place your first layer of sonic boom detecting buoys at about 1500km out from the coast. A plane approaching at Mach 1 will still give you one hour of warning. Place some other buoys at intervals in between and you can detect speed, altitude, and direction and any changes in speed, altitude, and direction.

    These same buoys can be listening in the water for surface and submerged threats, as well as other tasks military and otherwise, so it's not like these would be single purpose devices. This idea is not new, I recall seeing this as a plot element in a Cold War era movie which tells me that this has been at least theoretical for a long time.

    Regardless if the noise of the aircraft is from a sonic boom or not the desire to keep them quiet is always a matter of stealth. It's just that getting an aircraft that is both quiet and fast is really hard, and certainly worthy of some research by the government to develop better future military aircraft.

    Also, we can turn this around. The more we know about how a supersonic aircraft with a suppressed sonic boom would sound then the better we can get at detecting them.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  39. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by stephows · · Score: 1

    Good point - initial detection by sound and then relayed at the speed of light. The communications links might be vulnerable but I'm sure they'd have methods to allow for that.

  40. Re:This will only help the wealthy... by blindseer · · Score: 1

    If communication with the buoys is lost due to jamming of the signal, or destruction of the buoy, then that alone is indicative of a potential attack.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  41. Shuttle boom not like high-altitude jets by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1