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Slashdot Asks: Should FBI Reveal to Apple How to Unlock Terrorist's iPhone? (latimes.com)

After reports that the FBI managed to unlock an iPhone 5c belonging to one of the San Bernardino shooters without the help of Apple, Apple is now the one that needs the FBI's assistance. "The responsible thing for the government to do is privately disclose the vulnerability to Apple so they can continue hardening security on their devices," said Justin Olsson, product counsel at security software maker AVG Technologies. However, many experts in the field believe that the government isn't legally obligated to provide the information to Apple. As mentioned in Los Angeles Times, this creates a new ethical dilemma: Should tech companies be made aware of flaws in their products, or should law enforcement be able to deploy those bugs as crime-fighting tools?

15 of 286 comments (clear)

  1. Didn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They didn't hack the phone - they're just trying to save face by saying they don't need Apple's help anymore.

    1. Re:Didn't by taustin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And convince terrorists worldwide to use other - less secure - phones. It's not the best outcome for them, but it's better than getting handed their ass in the PR battle, like they were.

    2. Re:Didn't by VernonNemitz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, Apple is approaching the wrong party. That company in Israel found the flaw, and the FBI paid them to use it. Apple has so far been unwilling to encourage folks to expose bugs, by paying them, so....
      Logically, especially since it is well known that Apple has plenty of cash on-hand to buy things, Apple should buy the vulnerabililty, instead of expecting to get it for free from the Feds. How greedy do you think ordinary folks are willing to let Apple be, in such circumstances?

    3. Re:Didn't by marcansoft · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Of course they hacked the phone.

      There is a very easy, very reasonable trick that is guaranteed to work to get the data out of that phone with minimal risk (assuming it has a 4-digit PIN). It's not a mistake, it's not a bug, it's not something anyone has to "discover". It's simply an attack outside the threat model that Apple used when designing that particular iPhone (and, with minor differences, all currently released iPhones). I have no doubt Apple knows full well it will work and knew it would work when they designed the phone (it's blatantly obvious, and Apple's security engineers aren't idiots) - protecting against it is just not trivial (it cannot be solved by software, it requires support hardware) so, to this date, they've chosen not to. In fact, they added a minor roadblock against it on newer phones (but only a minor one that can also be bypassed - because doing better is Hard(TM) and costs money), which demonstrates they are fully aware of it. I explained how it works here (search for "replay attack"). I'm not the first one to mention this approach.

      Making iPhone secure against all physical attacks is impossible. If your PIN is bruteforceable (as is the case here), then security relies on the PIN attempt counter. An attacker with physical possession of the phone can always find a way in. Apple just has to decide how much effort (and money) they want to put into making that harder. The current bar is at approximately the "a couple experienced hardware/software hackers and a couple thousand dollars in R&D costs" level. With some more money/effort they could raise it to the "a crazy dude like Chris Tarnovsky and a medium-budget silicon hacking lab" level. It's not going to get to the "noone will practically be able to do it" level without making the iPhone into a tamper-resistant hardware security module with physical defenses (i.e. not something likely to fit in your pocket).

      It still baffles me why everyone is so concerned about how the FBI got in, when we know an easy way in already.

  2. DMCA? by BuckaBooBob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shouldn't Apple be chasing after them for circumventing the encryption and digital rights management system on the phone? Its what they do to people coming up with jailbreaks... why would this be diffrent?

    --
    Who needs WiFi when we can have Packet Over Sheep! http://datacomm.org/PoS-InternetDraft.txt
    1. Re:DMCA? by zlives · · Score: 4, Funny

      because its not illegal when the president does it.

    2. Re:DMCA? by Duhfus · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, DMCA has exceptions for law enforcement.

  3. Nope, Due Process. by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...or should law enforcement be able to deploy those bugs as crime-fighting tools?

    Um, no, law enforcement doesn't get to skirt around due-process just because it's inconvenient.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  4. We Should Just Bend Over And Take It. by zenlessyank · · Score: 4, Insightful

    O wait....we have already bent over. It is too late folks. No one cares what you think anymore. The system is established. Only blood will wash it away. Enjoy.

  5. this is not unknown by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, actually, we don't need to leave it to a bunch of internet commenters to decide this issue -- there is an actual process described as "equities review" which the Executive Branch is responsible for, when a cyber vulnerability is known, but not yet disclosed to the public:

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/blo...>href=https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/04/28/heartbleed-understanding-when-we-disclose-cyber-vulnerabilities

    The considerations described here (in whether to reveal or keep secret a vulnerability) cover:

    -- How much is the vulnerable system used in the core internet infrastructure, in other critical infrastructure systems, in the U.S. economy, and/or in national security systems?
    -- Does the vulnerability, if left unpatched, impose significant risk?
    -- How much harm could an adversary nation or criminal group do with knowledge of this vulnerability?
    -- How likely is it that we would know if someone else was exploiting it?
    -- How badly do we need the intelligence we think we can get from exploiting the vulnerability?
    -- Are there other ways we can get it?
    -- Could we utilize the vulnerability for a short period of time before we disclose it?
    -- How likely is it that someone else will discover the vulnerability?
    -- Can the vulnerability be patched or otherwise mitigated?

    In this case, I might argue that this is becoming so well known (though the technical specifics have not been revealed), that the FBI/US had better tell Apple to make sure that other users of the affected phones can be secured -- while the intelligence value of the exploit is rapidly decreasing due to its publicity.

  6. It's a 5C by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Informative

    Apple already knows it's hackable, that's why the 5S and newer have Secure Enclave.

    Still, they should make the FBI rue the day they tried to destroy Apple's market, however they can. Revealing the San Bernadito phone as a ploy is the minimum they should pursue.

    Yet, ultimately I hope Apple loses an inquiry about this break because it's better for all of us if they see the unconstitutional law enforcement agencies as adversaries.

    There, now I've disagreed with both camps.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  7. The ethical choice by Macdude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The choice is between helping Apple secure the phones of millions of Americans against phone-thieves, identity-thieves, virus, mal-ware and ransom-ware writers or continuing to leave their citizens vulnerable to the above so that the government can spy on it's own people.

    I know what choice I think they should make.

    --
    "Grab them by the pussy" -- President of the United States of America
  8. Re:Better idea: by meadow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The *reality* of who the FBI actually are - the people in your community - who you don't know about - who work there - is that they are basically a secret mafia, usually very connected to your local law enforcement and oligarchy that runs your city - and they have super powers that you cannot even imagine to be able to raid and invade anyone's life at will. They are a separate class and truly a branch of the oligarchy, and in ways far more frightening than the mafia/thug class associated historically with other regimes because their powers and secrecy go way beyond - whereas with the former historical ones they tended to be more overtly violent thugs.

    The very existence of FBI - and in fact also police in the United States - is a violation of the pact between people and government, and a clear sign that this is a de facto oligarchy, and that just because its an *oligarchy* and not some other type of fascist regime, is no less human-rights violating and dictatorial than any other.

    That said, the conduct of the NSA and other federal agencies is totally reprehensible. From the viewpoint of basic human decency, if you happen to notice a problem with your neighbor - perhaps something unusual or wrong with their house or any of their possessions - it is universally understood that you should tell them about it.

    The analogy with our federal government is that they are like the most shitty, disgusting neighbor who knows all these things are wrong with their neighbor's house and they are actually glad for it and refuse to tell the neighbor about it because they view those vulnerabilities as an advantage or asset to be potentially exploited. That is the EXACT OPPOSITE of how they should be acting and is more than justification for their complete and immediate disbandment and a major reform of our federal, state, and local governments from the ground up.

    Wake up people.

    The level of delusion, apathy, and disregard one sees in Silicon Valley is truly appalling given the seriousness of our situation in America. Our elections are a complete joke. Our entire system is becoming more and more a farce based not on the basic concept of rule of law but rather groups of thugs - usually identified as liberal - who see their jobs as entailing the constant breaking and bending of rules for one selected class or another.

  9. Re:Better idea: by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From an external view point the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the only real US police force. County mounties, the law en-FORCE-rs are all too often out of control, trigger happy, lard arse morons. Seriously, all local law enforcement should be disbanded in favour of state based policing overseen by Federal investigators to ensure more uniform policing across a state and equal access to investigatory powers and police oversight across the state. Sure the FBI fucks up on occasion and most of that is caused by ill-informed political appointees seeking to politicise the offices of the FBI, really dangerous and crazy stuff that should be exposed and prosecuted.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  10. No different by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In all of your exemple, it's mostly about adult willingly deciding to take those risk.

    No different here. I'm well aware I could be killed by a drunk driver tomorrow (FAR more likely than a terrorist incidentally) and yet I think it would be inappropriate of us to ban alchohol. In fact we tried that and it didn't go well...

    In this exemple, we're talking about potentially stopping terrorist attack

    I'm an adult willing to take the risk of a terrorist attack in order to protect my civil rights. I value my civil rights more than I fear any terrorist or terrorist group. If that makes the FBI have to work harder to convict a criminal then so be it.