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Jobless Claims In US Decline To Match Lowest Since 1973 (bloomberg.com)

Sho Chandra, reporting for Bloomberg: The number of Americans filing applications for unemployment benefits unexpectedly declined last week to match a more than 42-year low, indicating employers are upbeat about an economy that bogged down in the first quarter. Jobless claims dropped by 13,000 to 253,000 in the week ended April 9, equaling the level in March that was the lowest since November 1973, a report from the Labor Department showed Thursday. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey called for 270,000. Continuing claims also declined, to the lowest since mid-October. "Jobless claims are running really low and all other labor market data are telling us that the economy is creating a lot of jobs," said Patrick Newport, an economist at IHS Global Insight in Lexington, Massachusetts. "This is further confirmation that the labor market is strong."

19 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. OR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or they just fell off the list due to time limitations. I know more than a few who have been unemployed for sooooooo long they are no longer eligible (or counted) as unemployed.

    1. Re:OR by Zeio · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, or we should look at the labor participation rate. Its the worst its been in 40 ish years. This is the percentage of population working. Some try to spin it as people are living longer - but not nearly this much longer for this problem. Also this ends up counting disaffected unemployed. The other issue is that when coming up with a "U" number part timers that want to be full time should count for 1/2 an unemployed person.

      New regulations are causing small companies to hire only part timers to get around the regs. They also provide a small business incentive to keep the business under I believe 50 employees. Its a huge crunch and leads to further outsourcing and using contractors.

      The reality is we have inflation (for all things required to live, rent, food, tuition, health care, medicine, etc) plus stagnant salaries / wages plus a ton of under-employed but a huge shift from knowledge worker job growth to service job growth which often does not produce a livable wage and is subject to automation and robotics.

      We are in a horrific staglfationary crapstorm and its much worse than people thing. People with jobs think its normal. In reality they are very lucky until AI and robotics kicks in more and more over time.

      Opening the borders (whether you think its right or wrong) will have consequences to make these numbers get worse over time especially with unfunded liabilities.

      --
      Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
    2. Re:OR by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and how exactly do they pay their rent or mortgage?

      From their spouse's paycheck. Or their parent's. Or their SSDI check.

      why are the trains in NYC packed with people going to work every morning?

      NYC is not typical. The economy in NYC is booming. Same where I live, in San Jose CA. Everyone that wants a job has one, and many people get regular offers to jump to a new job. But there are many areas in middle America, or even California's central valley, that are economically depressed. One thing that has changed in recent years, is that people are less willing to pull up their roots and move to better opportunities. I am baffled why anyone would choose to stay in someplace like, say, Flint MI, with dysfunctional government, 30% unemployment, horrible weather, and poisoned water, when they can hop on a bus and improve their life in every way.

    3. Re:OR by Rob+Y. · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I was unemployed for 10 months last year, and I didn't file for unemployment - because, as a private 'consultant' (with exactly one client - you do the math), I wasn't eligible. My 'employer' didn't pay unemployment or medical premiums for me - nor did they pay the employer's share of social security taxes. The future of employment in the U.S.

      You libertarians out there may tout my wonderful 'free agent' status, but I'm a free agent in name only - and I never wanted to be. After 34 years of good work put in on this company's products (which I was happy to work on, and felt a certain pride of authorship for), they've been killed off because, while nicely profitable, they weren't enough of a 'growth opportunity' to be of interest to the private equity guys that now own them. Easier to take the hit now and then show 'stellar growth' from a lower starting level next year (or the year after that), when they're hyping the company for yet another resale.

      None of which speaks well of the Obama recovery - which is good enough, given the headwinds and the refusal of Congress to ante up for real stimulus that would've done a better job than what the Fed has been pumping in. But such is the state of our governance and our media coverage, that this is being seen as the best of all possible worlds - and Hillary's going to attempt to run on it as 'Obama's record of success'. Which is not to say that anything Trump, Cruz or Romney is or was offering would not be a lot worse...

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    4. Re:OR by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're so negative and defeatist. 97% of workers now are doing jobs that didn't exist 100 years ago, and I am fully confident that 100 years from now 97% of people will be doing jobs that don't exist now. Who knows what crazy shit people will dream up to busy themselves with when robots and AI do all the menial things?

      Immigrants are awesome. They need places to live, stuffs to buy, and they are motivated hard workers. I think if you're worried about lazy do-nothings cluttering up the place we should kick out ignoramuses who were born here and claim to love it but have a super hopeless, fearful, self defeating attitude of failure and impossibility.

      Seriously, look at the parts of the country that are thriving. All of them are packed full of immigrants! If shitholes like Kansas could figure out how to kickstart immigration they could get some of that boomtown prosperity going, but they are looking at it all wrong.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    5. Re:OR by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was unemployed for 10 months last year, and I didn't file for unemployment - because, as a private 'consultant' (with exactly one client - you do the math), I wasn't eligible. My 'employer' didn't pay unemployment or medical premiums for me - nor did they pay the employer's share of social security taxes. The future of employment in the U.S.

      At first I was gonna say same thing, till I got to the part of your not paying Unemployment Insurance. Per another person answering you, it sounds like you need to incorporate.

      I have an S-Corp...which is pretty sweet, I pay myself a "reasonable" salary out of my bill rate...and am only paying taxes (SS and medicare) out of that along with state/federal. At EOY, the rest of the money falls through onto my personal taxes, and I just pay state and fed on that, but I save on paying employment taxes on my whole bill rate.

      That being said, I DO have to pay UI.

      But awhile back I found the state of LA at least...has a catch 22.

      In LA, I have to pay UI...however, as the sole employee of my company...by laws there, I could not collect unemployment insurance even though I paid into the system for quite some time?!?!?

      If I ever won the lottery and had spare money for lawyers, I"d want to challenge something like that...doesn't seem right.

      But yes, if you're working 1099, you REALLY need to incorporate yourself....helps with your liability and ability to save more of your hard earned money from the damned tax man....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    6. Re:OR by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've been out of work since the end of December 2014. Where I live jobs have been scarce in IT in general. I've had tons of interviews, but so many people are applying that even a second interview means very little.

      So I tried going to more 'general' labor jobs like I worked earlier on in my career. 'Restaurants' tell me I lack experience in their industry. Factory jobs tell me I'm to much a risk of quick turn around if I can find a job in my field. Retail wants younger people (or older people) and I'm to 'middle aged' for them with no experience. Everyone and their brother who has job openings is just to fucking picky and come up with a million excuses why I don't 'fit'.

      I worked for the state and they didn't pay into unemployment for my type of employee. So I can't claim unemployment. I did claim 'food stamps' and medical. That can to an end recently because now you MUST be a part time employee of a state approved business (ie one that pays into the state) or be in a protected category (pregnant, a woman, have kids, etc) to get benefits. Since I've been doing odd jobs to have just enough to cover the cost of internet and my car, I don't qualify anymore... Even though I make less than 5k a year right now.

      Oh more screwed up? I can't even get into most employment programs the state 'unemployment agency' handles because they require me to be on unemployment to be in them. So I can't even get into programs that could get me into fields I don't have experience in...

      These numbers the government so wants to quote are a fucking illusion created by bumping up the base requirements to 'qualify' for their specific terms. In the real world the economy is shit.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    7. Re:OR by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Among other things I haven't been able to move because I can't afford it. I own a house that is worth maybe 20 or 30k (the housing prices are very low here). Figuring I could sell it (and houses here regularly take multiple years to sell if ever), I certainly can't buy a new home somewhere else. Heck, without managing to sell it I can't even afford an apartment anywhere else.

      I get offers for jobs from more than a dozen different states, but I don't know anyone that lives in those places I could bum a room from for a few months... Or have any other means in living in those places so I simply can't take them.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    8. Re:OR by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I own a house that is worth maybe 20 or 30k

      Years ago, I lived in a small 2bdrm house in the midwest, worth only $50k. Then I moved to California, and I lived in my van for six months. I worked hard, and saved. But it was worth it. Today, I live in a small 2bdrm house worth nearly $1M.

    9. Re:OR by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Worse is that I own a house (it used to be my grandmothers), which means I'll be homeless when I can't pay for things like utilities (water, heating, and electricity)... Or my local taxes... Whichever comes first.

      But yes, it make far more sense to help me before I become yet another homeless person filling the crowded facilities for them. Facilities that btw don't even exist where I live, but only in the nearest major city. Oh and did I mention the waiting lines to even get in?

      It strains my mind about how fucked the system has become that they can't tell real need and when it's best to help, from when they don't need to. You hear about the abusers of the system all the time, and I've seen some, but the attempts to get rid of them seem to fail and the attempts to help people who really need it are a mess.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
  2. Hm by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The number of people employed doesn't really tell the whole story, since most people don't have a choice NOT to work and obviously people who have dropped out of the market don't get counted. Sure as many people employed as in 1973 but quality of employment means everything.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  3. More people are also not in work by zkiwi34 · · Score: 4, Informative

    See http://data.bls.gov/timeseries...

    And also, with the less people claiming unemployment, there's no indication if they're in decent full time, not minimum wage jobs that are going to stick around. More than likely they're some variation of part-time and/or zero hour contracts.

  4. "Jobless claims" is not the same as unemployed by flink · · Score: 5, Informative

    Jobless claims is a deceiving statistic because it doesn't count people whose unemployment insurance expired without them finding new jobs or people who have dropped out of the labor market altogether (e.g. underemployed recent grads who move back into their parents because they can't find a job).

    The actual labor market participation rate is 63.0, which, outside of last year, is the lowest it's been since the late 70's. See Labor Force Participation Rate from Dept. of Labor. I couldn't save a URL that pointed to the full series, but just adjust the start date back to 1976 to see the graph.

    What's really happening is that capital is doing great, but the recovery from the financial crisis of 2007/8 has been largely jobless.

  5. Re:Creative accounting by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Iff the jobless claims went down because they're hiring more, then absolutely sequitur.

    Yes, agreed. But since it's not proven that jobless claims went down because they're hiring more, it's non sequitur.

    Perhaps jobless claims went down because people have been unemployed for longer than the unemployment benefit duration.

    The stated conclusion does not follow from the stated premises. The implied premises (that is, the premises that would need to be stated for the conclusion to follow logically from them) are not stated, likely because stating them explicitly would highlight how likely they are to be false.

    --
    Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  6. Re:Hm [gray areas] by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Unemployment statistics are a contentious topic because there are many "in betweens" to "unemployed". For example, a retired person may take up a job if it pays well and is convenient in terms of work/home balance, but otherwise are not spending much effort seeking. Does that make them "unemployed"? A prototypical "housewife" (house-spouse=PC?) may be in the same boat.

    Because of these gray areas, it's been generally agreed as a de facto standard to ONLY count those "actively seeking" unemployment. This is usually measured by a combination of random surveys, and unemployment applications, which typically ask one to list companies contacted. (Since they don't need to fill out such forms when benefits run out, the random surveys are used to fill in the gaps.)

    Sometimes political trolls will say, "unemployment is actually [really high percent] instead of the 5% official number; you are being lied to!". When probed, it will usually be found that they are using a statistic that includes one of gray area categories, like those mentioned above.

    The same trolls will then often switch metrics again when their favorite politician or party is in power to make them look better.

    Because what's usually used is merely a de facto standard, the trolls are not technically lying; just being manipulative. Most political "lies" are actually manipulation of words and misleading statistical games rather than being outright wrong.

  7. Doesn't address job quality by ErichTheRed · · Score: 4, Informative

    The official unemployment numbers are based off a small random sample and don't capture a lot, so there's that issue.

    The other issue is that the raw unemployment number doesn't address underemployment, such as
    - Displaced workers who have to work crappy jobs but want better ones
    - People who have to work part time but want more hours
    - Long-term unemployed that stop getting counted when their benefits run out

    If these factors were thrown in the mix, that raw percentage would go way up. I remember reading a statistic a little while back that showed that every net job gain since (I think) 2005 has been due to "gig economy" types of arrangements like Uber driver, etc. That's great for Uber and Taskrabbit and the like, but lousy for someone who needs stable full time work to support a family.

    I'm one of those crazy people that thinks full employment for anyone who wants it in well paying jobs should be the macroeconomic goal. Unfortunately, it seems that most people don't agree anymore and are perfectly willing to throw the middle class away.

  8. Skeptical by emaname · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What kinds of jobs? I'm curious how this breaks down into service sector, manufacturing, or salaried. I suspect this is more of a regional thing because our area seems to suck. And we're located near a large metropolitan area. Most of the positions I've been seeing around here are in warehousing and they're building lots of warehouses lately.

    What we're seeing in our area are "temp" jobs paying around $10 or $12 per hour and no benefits. A person is hired for some short period of time (typically 6 months) with the possibility of getting hired full time. This appears to be a way to string people along in these low-paying, no-benefit positions. Several people we've heard from have been extended 2 or 3 times and then finally their contract is not renewed. The reason is always that the budget just doesn't allow for a new hire. Several firms in our area seem to be doing this a lot. I have to admit some of this is anecdotal evidence, but this anecdotal evidence seems to be proliferating the area.

    Having been a manager, I get why they're doing this. Cut costs. Operate "lean 'n mean." One of my previous employers became aware of the potential of temp positions and switched a large part of their manufacturing over to temp positions. That was back in the early eighties.

    One of our family members has graduated from the state university with a bachelor's in two majors. Graduated magna cum laude in MIS and high honors in Business Admin and received several awards. Also won a regional competition in marketing strategy. Nobody is hiring. And this relative is looking in the surrounding communities. Consequently they've taken a temp to hire position only this time they've been hired. At $12 per hour. And they have a sizable student loan debt.

    So I'm a bit skeptical re the whole jobs recovery scene.

    --
    An effective "democracy" creates the illusion the people have a say in their government.
  9. Re:Don't let facts get in your way... by hrvatska · · Score: 5, Informative

    Unemployment rates are not based on unemployment claims. They are based on a random survey of 60,000 households. Here's some information on how the various employment rates are calculated.

  10. MBAs and slimemolds by bradley13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...they've been killed off because, while nicely profitable, they weren't enough of a 'growth opportunity' to be of interest to the private equity guys"

    And this is what an MBA will get you: stupid, short-term thinking. I've seen too much of this. "What are your growth projections?". If you answer: "We're a stable, profitable business, we don't expect to grow" the MBA look at you like you just died. Weird. What it is about "stable" and "profitable" that they don't understand? It's not a quick buck. Instead of flipping houses, they want to flip companies. This adds nothing of value to the economy - in fact, it's counterproductive - but it's like gambling: an adrenaline rush and a chance at riches.

    Or the marketing equivalent: "What is your USP? How are you build your brand?". If you answer: "We have a high quality product and loyal customers", they look at you like something unpleasant a dog might roll in. They don't want to hear about good products and satisfied customers. No, they want to hear about social media campaigns and rebranding initiatives.

    The sad thing is that these people manage to move on to the next company, and escape the blame before the corpse of the previous victim hits the ground.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.