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DEA Wants Access To Medical Records Without Warrant (thedailybeast.com)

mi writes from a report via The Daily Beast: Unlike in cases of commercially-held data, where the Third Party doctrine allows police warrantless access, prescription drug monitoring databases are maintained by state-governments. The difference is lost to the Obama Administration, which argues that "since the records have already been submitted to a third party (a state's Prescription Drug Monitoring Program) that patients no longer enjoy an expectation of privacy." The DEA has claimed for years that under federal law it has the authority to access the states' prescription drug databases using only an "administrative subpoena." These are unilaterally issued orders that do not require a showing of probable cause before a court, like what's required to obtain a warrant. Some states, like Oregon, fight it; some, like Wisconsin, do not. "The federal government is eager to see all these databases linked," reports The Daily Beast. "The Department of Justice has developed a software platform to facilitate sharing among all state PDMPs. So far 32 states already share their PDMP data through a National Association of Boards of Pharmacy program. The Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act (CARA), which passed Congress in March, calls for expanding sharing of PDMP data."

34 of 176 comments (clear)

  1. First it was the NSA ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... then FBI, then DEA ...

    The system rots, from within

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:First it was the NSA ... by zenlessyank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The DEA was rotten the day it went into service. All it did was give others the chance to catch its infection. The DEA is the most Nazi inspired organization in this country. I will do any damn drug I want. FUCK YOU DEA. I hope everyone in your organization gets the AIDS and dies a bloody horrible death.

    2. Re:First it was the NSA ... by Sax+Russell+5449D29A · · Score: 2

      It's been like that for ages. It was only after the Snowden leaks we started caring because it wasn't just certain "inconvenient" figures that were targeted, it was everybody. The fact is that nowadays, after conception you no longer enjoy an expectation of privacy.

      --
      -SR
    3. Re:First it was the NSA ... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Let the addicts have their favored poison, and quietly remove themselves from the gene pool.

      I would rather we had a drug problem than suffer the continuing existence of the DEA. Oh, wait - we still do have a drug problem as well as a DEA. And when the agency goes, can we have back the parts of the Constitution that we deleted for their benefit?

    4. Re: First it was the NSA ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This will annoy a lot of people, especially since it appears to be true. Many people understandably question the abuses of government, yet they want the populace to be disarmed, which would enable more abuses by the government.
      Off-topic I admit, but true.

      Maybe you haven't noticed, but all those weapons you cherish are doing jack shit for our freedoms.
      You and your ilk continue harping on the second amendment as if it were a guardian against governemtn overreach/tyranny. Well guess what dumbo, government has already gone astray and in daylight too. I ain't seeing you hillbillies up in arms and fighting for our freedoms.

    5. Re: First it was the NSA ... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 2

      They didn't have it - they wanted it though. They already had their wishlist of new powers and access ready prior to 9/11 - Terrorism was just a convenient excuse post 9/11 to push for the wish list of powers they wanted before, but couldn't get because of the public's resistance.

      The DEA, and the War on Drugs in general, has had such a caustic effect on our society, from turning police into a paramilitary force with the power to seize property or money on suspicion alone, with an unquenchable thirst for all of our information - nevermind how many lives have been ruined for nothing more than choosing a socially unacceptable way to get fucked up.

    6. Re:First it was the NSA ... by Cytotoxic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I will do any damn drug I want..

      I've never done any sort of illicit drug, and I stand behind your take. I too will do any damn drug I want. (in my case that happens to be none, but still)

      This part of the drug argument should be simple for all to comprehend. What you chose to do with your own body, mind and life is up to no one but you. And any prick who wants to pick up a gun and point it at you "for your own good" can go rot in a special place in hell. Whether that gun is intended to keep you safe from addiction, or keep you out of hell for loving the wrong person, or any of the other myriad things that nannies want to prevent consenting adults from doing with each other.

      I don't personally do any of these things, and that answer would be the same the day after they are all legalized, but that doesn't mean that I can't comprehend the evil that is inherent in using force to make people live according to your personal moral code.

  2. Hey, Obama, Trump doesn't need any help... by chaboud · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As a Obama supporter (twice), can I just say:

    Dude... Obama... stop. The tin foil hat brigade is giving me that knowing nod of "see? We fucking told you", and I have no reasonable retort. The Constitution was supposed to be your wheelhouse.

    1. Re:Hey, Obama, Trump doesn't need any help... by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a Obama supporter (twice), can I just say:

      Dude... Obama... stop. The tin foil hat brigade is giving me that knowing nod of "see? We fucking told you", and I have no reasonable retort. The Constitution was supposed to be your wheelhouse.

      Gee, thanks.

    2. Re:Hey, Obama, Trump doesn't need any help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Serious question: Are you upset because our privacy is at risk or because it makes Obama look bad?

      You can be honest, I know people IRL who seem to really care only about rooting for "their guy" and forgive all the bad things.

    3. Re:Hey, Obama, Trump doesn't need any help... by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 2

      Serious question: Are you upset because our privacy is at risk or because it makes Obama look bad?

      You can be honest, I know people IRL who seem to really care only about rooting for "their guy" and forgive all the bad things.

      Both really, the privacy is the big thing but when you have high expectations is hurts even more. Bush I didn't expect much but Obama, I had my hopes.

  3. Fuck The DEA by zenlessyank · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fuck them forever. Fuck them from day one. Fuck anyone who works for them. Fuck anyone who supports them. Fuck any country that employs them. Lastly...FUCK THE DEA

  4. makes no sense by geoskd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What is with all these requests for data without a warrant? If they have a legitimate request for access, it will be very easy for them to get a warrant. The only reason I can think of to want warrantless access is to circumvent constitutional protections.

    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    1. Re:makes no sense by russotto · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Several reasons, here's two:

      1) They want to run correlations to see if they can find people abusing prescription medicines and bust them.

      2) If they want to put pressure on someone for any reason, they want to dig up their prescription records. Aha, you've had several prescriptions for Percocet, does your professional review board know about your drug habit? Does your boss know you've been prescribed SSRIs? Do you want them to? No? Better play ball.

    2. Re:makes no sense by geoskd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      why should you be protected if you're a criminal? What's the reasoning. Stop committing crimes.

      Because if there was a way to know in advance who the criminals are, getting the warrants would be trivial, even for large numbers of them. Your entire point is that it should be permitted for agencies to go on "fishing expeditions". That is exactly the kind of government behavior that our constitution forbids, and with good reason.

      The simplest counter argument I have is that drug use *shouldn't be illegal*, so what is and is not criminal seems to be up for debate, so giving the government wholesale powers of enforcement for what many believe shouldn't even be crimes is just begging for trouble. What happens when tomorrow our government declares that being a democrat is illegal? Think that sounds ridiculous? I believe Joseph McCarthy proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that this a is a very real possibility. Every time we grant the government *any* new powers, they take one step closer to the same status as the Taliban. Remember that when you want to give these agencies powers they never had before. The only thing that would stop a president Trump from doing half the crazy things he says he will do, is the fact that our constitution expressly prohibits him from getting away with it, even if he is elected president.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    3. Re:makes no sense by mrbester · · Score: 2

      For option 2 they tell your boss anyway due to some legally required disclosure regulations they just made up, you get canned for being an addict and won't be able to get another job with that on your recordsso, how can you afford any legal costs for your defamation, because fuck you.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
  5. Sadly, technically correct by ATMAvatar · · Score: 2

    since the records have already been submitted to a third party (a state's Prescription Drug Monitoring Program) that patients no longer enjoy an expectation of privacy.

    I don't buy into this bullshit normally, since people generally leave their information with third parties because they trust the third party will keep it in confidence. This case has the added force of law behind it -- HIPAA was written specifically to ensure that medical records are not passed around without the patient's consent.

    ...or so, any normal person would believe.

    Unfortunately, it appears in this case, the DEA is correct. There is a specific exemption in HIPAA for administrative requests:

    When does the Privacy Rule allow covered entities to disclose protected health information to law enforcement officials?

    To respond to an administrative request, such as an administrative subpoena or investigative demand or other written request from a law enforcement official. Because an administrative request may be made without judicial involvement, the Rule requires all administrative requests to include or be accompanied by a written statement that the information requested is relevant and material, specific and limited in scope, and de-identified information cannot be used (45 CFR 164.512(f)(1)(ii)(C)).

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    1. Re:Sadly, technically correct by nbauman · · Score: 3, Informative

      HIPAA was written specifically to ensure that medical records are not passed around without the patient's consent.

      ...or so, any normal person would believe.

      Based on my conversations with lawyers, I would say that the HIPAA laws were written specifically to ensure that hospitals could disclose medical records to law enforcement without incurring any liability.

      When politicians want to do something particularly outrageous, they use Orwellian language. They call it the "Privacy Rule" because it takes away your privacy.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Covered entities may disclose protected health information to law enforcement officials for law enforcement purposes as required by law (including court orders, court-ordered warrants, subpoenas) and administrative requests; or to identify or locate a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing person.

      If you want something to be private and confidential, don't let it go in your medical record.

      A lawyer once told me that a medical record is a "public document." It's accessable to everyone with a "need to know," and that includes the janitor who mops up your room and is concerned about infections.

  6. States by markdavis · · Score: 2

    >"The difference is lost to the Obama Administration, which argues that "since the records have already been submitted to a third party."

    Of course... that pesky Constitution just gets in the way so much. Due process is overrated and the Fed should be able to do whatever they want, I mean, anything can be "interstate commerce", right? That the records are held by the States shouldn't matter, since the interpretation of the Constitution is now that the Federal Government has any rights DENIED to the States, not the other way around.

    Think this is just a Democrat problem? Think again. It seems all politicians- from the President, through Congress and elsewhere think the government, especially the Fed, should grow and grow, spend and spend, make law after law taking away more and more rights from Citizens. What is the next "war"? We haven't yet "won" of the "war on drugs" which stripped countless rights... followed by the unwinnable "war on piracy", and then the "war on terror", in which everyone is a terrorist and if you are a good Patriot, you should surrender all your rights in the name of "patriotism". If you have nothing to hide...

    It seems we continue to allow the evolution of the "Federal Fascist Socialist State of America" everyone loses. Where does it end?

    OK, rant over... gotta go mow the stupid lawn now. Unless there is some Federal law against that I don't know about.

  7. Explicit consent? by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    FTFA: The Obama administration disagrees, and argues that since the records have already been submitted to a third party (Oregon’s PDMP) that patients no longer enjoy an expectation of privacy.

    How do *I* lose my rights if a second party turns over info to a third party?

    Now I see why the Obama administration has had such a hardon for electronic medical records.

  8. only tip of the iceberg by ooloorie · · Score: 2

    Massive collection of data by government is a necessary part of implementing financial regulation, health care regulation, environmental regulations, gun control, employment regulation, public education, and civil rights legislation. That is, federal and state governments cannot accomplish their goals of detecting fraud and inefficiencies, without detailed data on the health, drugs, purchases, sales, salaries, and education of every American. And, of course, the IRS, DEA, and other agencies are going to get access to it: it's their job to find fraud and abuse in the system. What rubs people the wrong way about it is that they are now starting to realize that once that data has been collected and the three letter agencies get access to it, they themselves are potential suspects and may be identified for idiosyncratic reasons by some data mining algorithm. That's in addition to the other abuses that such data collection engenders: political blackmail, government corruption, and massive leaks of personal information.

    The combination of the war on drugs, anti-terrorism legislation, the ACA and the massive increase of financial services regulations in recent years have fundamentally changed the US from a country where you were left alone unless you did something wrong, to a country where every aspect of your life is recorded and scrutinized by state and federal agencies. I think we need to reverse that.

  9. Insanity by transami · · Score: 2

    For f* sake, my doctors can't even get my medical records. Went to the emergency room, told them I just had a cat scan in the same hospital a few weeks ago of the problem area and they could use that for comparison. "Was it an out-patient procedure?", they asked. "Yes". "Then we can't use that." Another time I went to hospital, told them I had been to another hospital for the same thing but out of state, again oh well, they can't use those. Hell, every time I go to the doctor they ask for my height. That doesn't change very much. But they ask it every single freaking time. What's the point of all these records? We make an endless stream of them and never use them again.... oh, except when a foreign dignitary needs an organ, then they read them alright.

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
  10. Why we don't want a cashless society by MikeRT · · Score: 3

    If for no other reason than privacy, this is why a cashless society is totally undesirable if you value privacy. Literally every transaction you do is visible by or through a third party to the transaction. Therefore the third party doctrine would apply to your entire economic life.

    And you know that if we get there, no one in Congress is going to propose, let alone get passed, a bill that formally abolishes that doctrine and requires a warrant for every data request.

  11. That's not how it *should* work. by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The government can't (or should not) pass a law that requires collection of data, then claim that people have no expectation of privacy in that data.

    What if the government passed a law requiring you to upload the contents of your computer to a massive database, then decided that it didn't need a warrant to access that same data?

    If the Supreme Court allows this, it shows that the justices are themselves corrupt.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  12. Don't tell your doctor about marijuana by nbauman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would recommend that you never tell your doctor that you use marijuana.

    That will usually go into your medical record, because it's part of your medical and social history.

    Now with electronic medical records, anybody with access can do a text search for "marijuana" and find it.

    The most obvious problem that I can identify is that years later, you might have a legitimate need for opioids.

    For example, hip and knee replacements are very painful. In order to be successful, they require physical therapy, which is also very painful, and often can't be done right without opioids. (See Jane Brody's story in the New York Times about her own knee replacements.)

    If your medical record mentions marijuana, that can set off some (unscientific) guidelines for using opioids, which require that you sign a "pain contract." You have to take (unnecessary and expensive) drug tests, with (unnecessary and expensive) doctors' visits, with lower doses than would be medically appropriate, and they can discontinue opioids if you test positive for marijuana. Normally it would be a violation of medical ethics to abandon a patient, but these pain contracts allow doctors to unethically abandon a patient if they violate some of these provisions.

    The Veterans Administration just backed off on one of those pain contracts after a veteran sued them. But not everybody can afford a lawyer.

    http://journalofethics.ama-ass...
    Veterans Health Administration Policy on Cannabis as an Adjunct to Pain Treatment with Opiates
    Michael Krawitz
    AMA Journal of Ethics.
    June 2015, 17(6):558-561.

    If a doctor specifically asks about marijuana, I think a good answer would be, "You can't guarantee me that this information will be confidential, right?"

    1. Re:Don't tell your doctor about marijuana by sjames · · Score: 2

      Actually, they're living off of the war on drugs. If anyone is supporting them, it's the DEA. Make them legal to buy at CVS or Walgreen's and the cartels will collapse overnight.

  13. Re:why does this database exist in the first place by nbauman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Because there were about 30,000 deaths a year recently from opioids in the US.

    This widely-reported number deliberately confuses

    --people who take heroin to get high

    --people who take prescription drugs without a prescription to get high

    -- people who were appropriately prescribed opioids and died anyway

    -- people who were appropriately prescribed opioids but given doses that were too low and got additional drugs somewhere

    -- people who were prescribed opioids but couldn't afford them so they used cheaper heroin, etc.

    It is a legitimate problem, but the Drug Enforcement Agency runs things and their solution to all problems is to put people in prison. When you've got a hammer, everything looks like a nail.

    You could get a rational discussion of the problem in those silly European magazines like Lancet, BMJ or New Scientist. Unfortunately some of the Europeans are following the American example of stupidity.

  14. Re:See that mark on the wall? That's my height. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    We ask height because it's part of the 'vital signs package'. Admittedly it's stupid when it's done every week, but federal regulations (who else?) kinda sort of encourage this (it's complicated). It's also a way to track identity abuse. If you gained 50 pounds and 8 inches in a month then somebody ought to look into it a bit closer. This happens not infrequently with Medicaid patients.

    It's hardly the most idiotic thing US medicine does.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  15. As a Texan under Governor Bush jr I feel your pain by raymorris · · Score: 2

    I totally understand where you're coming from. In Texas we had a pretty good governor from 1995-2000. He did a good job, earning praise from Democrats in the state legislature as well as Republicans. He was good at working across the aisle and getting things done, so I had high hopes when he was elected president. Oops.

    I hoped that Obama would inspire the nation, JFK-style. While his own radio ads about "going after corporations" let me know he was intending to cause harm to business owners such as myself, I hoped he would be special. Not so much.

    The good news in all of that is this:
    I thought Bush would be good. I was wrong.
    I thought Obama would be good, for a Dem. I was wrong.
    I thing Trump would be bad. I'll be wrong? I hope so!

    I've learned that what a candidate says doesn't tell me much about what a president will do.

  16. DEA will putting themselves out of a job? LOL by rsborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let the addicts have their favored poison, and quietly remove themselves from the gene pool.

    I would rather we had a drug problem than suffer the continuing existence of the DEA. Oh, wait - we still do have a drug problem as well as a DEA. And when the agency goes, can we have back the parts of the Constitution that we deleted for their benefit?

    The entire idea that the DEA would remove the drug "problem" is laughable on the face of it. Their existence is predicated on the problem continuing to exist.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  17. Those who accept restrictions... by uncqual · · Score: 2

    Those who accept "reasonable" exceptions to the Second Amendment should not be surprised when "reasonable" exceptions to the Fourth (or any other) Amendment are also accepted.

    After all, these exceptions are all "for the good of society" - who can argue with that?

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  18. Re:Work around the problem... by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 2

    WTF are you talking about? This isn't about drug abuse.

    This is about a blatant violation of patient confidentiality and government overreach in a time when the fourth amendment has apparently been rescinded by fiat.

    --
    the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
  19. My take on criminalization and addiction by hackwrench · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Drug addict: You mean if I come forward as a drug addict and try to get clean, they're going to arrest me and charge me with a crime? Forget that... I'll just put up with the addiction and try to keep it as quiet as possible.

  20. Re:As a prescriber.... by david_thornley · · Score: 2

    In other words, you will refuse to treat anyone who won't agree to entirely give up doctor-patient privacy, and consent to mandatory additional potentially inconvenient procedures at their expense. You get away with this because it beats two months of intense pain. If a patient has any objection to unreasonable demands, you will let that patient suffer.

    The only difference between you and a CIA "enhanced interrogator" is that you're more smug about it.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes