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New Study Shows Why Big Pharma Hates Medical Marijuana (washingtonpost.com)

HughPickens.com writes: Christopher Ingraham writes in the Washington Post that a new study shows that painkiller abuse and overdose are significantly lower in states with medical marijuana laws and that when medical marijuana is available, pain patients are increasingly choosing pot over powerful and deadly prescription narcotics. The researchers "found that, in the 17 states with a medical-marijuana law in place by 2013, prescriptions for painkillers and other classes of drugs fell sharply compared with states that did not have a medical-marijuana law... In medical-marijuana states, the average doctor prescribed 265 fewer doses of antidepressants each year, 486 fewer doses of seizure medication, 541 fewer anti-nausea doses and 562 fewer doses of anti-anxiety medication. But most strikingly, the typical physician in a medical-marijuana state prescribed 1,826 fewer doses of painkillers in a given year."

[P]ainkiller drug companies "have long been at the forefront of opposition to marijuana reform, funding research by anti-pot academics and funneling dollars to groups, such as the Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America, that oppose marijuana legalization..."

59 of 416 comments (clear)

  1. Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, their voices need to be heard, but companies ought not to become politically powerful entities. They are there to make money, produce goods, and make our lives better, not to tell us how to live.

    1. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Companies will have power as long as they can make political donations.

    2. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      Companies have employees. THEIR voices can be heard.

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    3. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Bernie called for the immediate removal of pot from the Controlled Substances Act, which would effectively legalize pot at a federal level.

      The DNC platform language calls for a "pathway toward legalization", which is, of course, vague enough to be fairly meaningless and unenforceable against HRC once in office. And it barely passed, 81-80.

      --
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    4. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At the very least, making any donation public.
      And making attempts to hide donation source criminal.

      You should at least know who is buying which representative and senator.
      Since 2008ish we can't do that any longer as they are allowed to hide their donations legally.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    5. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by macs4all · · Score: 2

      How nice and watered-down. Sigh.

      By the way, LOVE your Username!

    6. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      We tried that. The net effect was that corporations don't donate to politicians anymore but they found a branch and employ said politician as a consultant and pay him for consulting. Which led to an interesting bonmot in a trial for corruption around here where a politician asked his "employer": "Uh, hey, say, what was my service to you again?"

      Yes, our politicians are even too stupid to be properly corrupt.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      No, corporations just decide who we may vote for, and then we may decide which of their vassals we want to vote for.

      I think it's called "separation of power".

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      This was going on before political donations. As long as companies (or labor unions, or other organized groups) can promise nice, fat "consulting/board" positions to politicians after they retire, they will have power.

      This would be easily handled with "conflict of issue" or "bribery" laws. It would be easy enough to make these sort of things illegal. The problem would be getting the political power to do it in the first place and enforcing it afterwards. Public shaming in theory should even work but as you can see from our current crop of candidates, the public doesn't seem to care if their candidate is morally corrupt and does illegal or unethical things as long as that candidate is perceived to be on their "side".

    9. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The solution is for the people to wake up and pay attention to what their government is doing.

      Any "solution" that is premised on changing human nature is not a solution at all.

    10. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Nonsense. Companies will only have power as long as we vote for their puppets and let them string us along. We have the power to turn our backs. Use it or lose it. Don't scapegoat the objects of desire. You can turn their money into useless confetti.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    11. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Companies were donating, on record, tens of millions of dollars. And you could see who they were donating to.

      Which is probably why the congress and senate worked together to pass a law allowing companies and congress to hide that.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    12. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bernie called for the immediate removal of pot from the Controlled Substances Act, which would effectively legalize pot at a federal level.

      The DNC platform language calls for a "pathway toward legalization", which is, of course, vague enough to be fairly meaningless and unenforceable against HRC once in office. And it barely passed, 81-80.

      Yet chipping away at bad laws a bit at a time has proven much more effective in the long term. Having people in office who understand this will be better than having blowhards who get blocked by the opposition constantly.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    13. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Best interest. . There is the problem. You do not know what my best interest is. You might know what yours is or even what you want it to be but it may be completely different than mine.

      And you will find that along the way, there will be people with completely different best interest than either of us or even others.

    14. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You do not know what my best interest is.

      There's a 99% chance that your best interest doesn't involve letting politicians get bribed. Some things are obvious for the vast majority of us.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    15. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by no-body · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At the very least, making any donation public.
      And making attempts to hide donation source criminal.

      You should at least know who is buying which representative and senator.
      Since 2008ish we can't do that any longer as they are allowed to hide their donations legally.

      Ha ha ha!

      All this "it should..." thinking may be great but has no effect at this point until Donald the savior shows up and fixes it all (pun intended).

      Reality is that the people benefitting from this money source - or honor/social stand are the one's making the laws - House and Senate.

      Would they cut in their own fingers? Your guess.

      Same goes for the revolving door Congress Industry, expect any change there?

      Or look how they are fighting about Supreme Court nominations to tilt the laws there in their favor, whatever this might be.
      How can this be that the highest court has a bias determined by political parties? Justicia wears a blind fold and sure is not going out to hunting parties with influential republican friends.

      All this is happening under the illusory mantle of democracy - by the people for the people and, most importantly - Freedom!

      Is there any alternative to Clinton or Donald? Having maybe a third or fourth political party in the system to get some alternatives?
      Fat chance, tried before several times, cannot even get into TV discussions, why? Status quo benefits the delusionary folks making the rules or pulling the strings to leave the status quo intact so things keep running as smooth as they are for decades or centuries - for the people by the people....

    16. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      It depends on what they are being bribed to do. Just because it benefits someone else doesn't mean it wouldn't benefit me or that whatever is being done is overall bad for the country. Often it doesn't even matter to me so what do I care if someone else gets their way.

      Of course I'm thinking bribed is used in the liberal sense where donations and such count (considering the topic)

    17. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes. Moderates like Obama have very little opposition.

      But he got a 'half way to universal healthcare measure' through congress, where a universal healthcare measure would not get through.
      With luck the next administration will get though the 'single payer' option, which will in the style of Zeno's paradox get 50% of the remaining way to universal healthcare.

      In time an incremental approach works. The all-in-one approach rarely succeeds.

      I'll take an pragmatic incrementer over someone calling for a revolution that will never happen.
       

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    18. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "And the solution is?"

      I like the proposal that has been floated to make all politicians wear their corporate sponsor logos on their suits every day, like NASCAR drivers.

    19. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      There has always been controversy about pot being on the Schedule I list of irredeemably hard drugs. An even better candidate for delisting is MDMA, which was the subject of a lot of psychiatric experimentation until it was classified as Schedule I for no particular reason.

    20. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *shrug* then there's no solution.

      Sure there is. Some countries are far more corrupt than others. But the difference is not in the people. People in Venezuela are no different from people in Denmark. The difference is in the laws and institutions. In corrupt countries, these are designed to facilitate corruption. In clean countries, they are designed to inhibit it.

      In America, when I apply for a business license, the law says that the clerk "will issue" when I pay the standard fee, which is posted on a public website. In corrupt countries, the clerk "may issue" and has much more discretion to delay and obstruct. In America, the clerk sits at a public window, and my transaction is in full view of the other people waiting in line. When I applied for a business license in China, I was escorted by the clerk to a private office, where "expediting fees" were discussed out of sight and hearing of the next applicant. The system there is designed to be corrupt.

    21. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by omfgnosis · · Score: 2

      But he got a 'half way to universal healthcare measure' through congress

      No, he didn't. Since ACA, uninsured rates have dropped ~25%.

      where a universal healthcare measure would not get through

      There's a lot to unpack in this bit of wisdom. First of all, there were other alternatives. Second, they weren't considered. It had been over a decade since a serious universal coverage proposal was discussed, and it was just discarded without discussion.

      Putting that aside, a majority of Americans support a single-payer system. The fact that Congress can't "get through" policies with "wide support" is a clear sign that Congress is corrupt and insulated from accountability. While that's a political reality to contend with, it's also a self-reinforcing psychological barrier.

      Keep in mind that there are policies which have broad popular support and political support and still "can't get through", such as campaign finance reform. There is near unanimous support, and yet... Amusingly, unfucking campaign finance would almost certainly go a long way toward opening doors for other sweeping changes that have broad support.

      With luck the next administration will get though the 'single payer' option

      I sincerely doubt this. ACA took all the political capital for healthcare reform for the next decade or two.

      I'll take an pragmatic incrementer over someone calling for a revolution that will never happen.

      You have to define "revolution" here. I know Sanders has been using the term, so it's kind of colored by recent events, but there is nothing revolutionary about instituting policies which are mainstream and successful in huge swaths of the world with a variety of economic, social and political conditions.

  2. I can see the pattern now by Sax+Russell+5449D29A · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whatever the drug companies think is bad for their business, must be good for the consumers.

    --
    -SR
    1. Re: I can see the pattern now by narcc · · Score: 2

      We're talking about "Big Pharma" not "A Big Farm".

    2. Re: I can see the pattern now by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Just make sure that all your meals contain the big, important 4 food categories: Fat, Salt, Sugar and Caffeine.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The numbers here are doses, not prescriptions. Keep that in mind, folks. Not nearly as big a reduction as the blurb is trying to make it sound like.

    The study says the drop is greatest in states with legal MM, but implies there is a drop in other states as well. That information (the drop in other states) is conspicuously missing. What, then, is the reason overall for that drop? Also, since is a drop in prescriptions, maybe they could ask a few doctors why they are prescribing less. In some states like FL, there has been major crackdowns on excessive pain killer prescription writing.

  4. Ummm click bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So because J&J donates to drug prevention efforts for children you logically assume they only do it because they are afraid of lost revenue due to legal marijuana? That's a pretty far stretch. that is like saying Britain donates to food pantries so they can by food from farmers who harm our water supply more......

  5. One of five big industries by transporter_ii · · Score: 5, Informative

    Big Pharma is only one of five industries spending big money to keep it illegal. The rest are aggravating, too. Private prisons, prison guard unions, and actual law enforcement are also involved. Law enforcement should just enforce the laws, in my opinion. They should not be involved in lobbying for or against them, though.

    http://www.republicreport.org/...

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:One of five big industries by Rockoon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Dont forget the alcohol lobby.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In Canada the "Royal" Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) make tens of billions of dollars a year on cannabis. They completely control the trade. Confiscate, resell, confiscate, resell. They can sell the same product over and over and over. They decide who their approved dealers are and the rest got to jail. They even spike it with harder drugs like they always accused the Hells Angels of doing (which they never did). The RCMP kicked the Hells Angels out of Eastern Canada in the early 90's and then promptly took over the Cannabis market. The national paramilitary police force in Canada answers to no government or civilian authority. They control the laws and governments at every level. It is racketeering. It will take armed revolution to unseat them from their position of absolute power over the people of Canada.

      Selective law enforcement. They get to decide who is a criminal and who is not. The laws and courts have nothing to do with it.

      What is required is an international standard of law enforcement with accreditation and continual audit by civilian authority. Democracy is meaningless when law enforcement is not accountable to the people.

  6. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2
    and there is this buried in the article;

    One limitation of the study is that it only looks at Medicare Part D spending, which applies only to seniors.

  7. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For more on painkiller crackdown;

    https://www.google.com/search?...

  8. Candy by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My wife had damaged the occipital nerve on the left side of her head in an accident. She had excruciating pain from this and went repeatedly to various doctors trying to get some help. They handed out hydrocodone and oxycodone like it was candy. After exhausting all options locally she was sent to a pain center. Their answer? More pills. I remember sitting there with a humongous bottle of hydrocodone and told her if you take all this shit it's going to kill you. I got her in to the pain clinic at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta and the doctor there did a nerve ablation that gave her relief from the pain. It came back and she had to have further treatment but the last 3 years have been pain free. It seems that if doctors can't figure what to do they just throw pills at it.

    1. Re:Candy by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      It seems that if doctors can't figure what to do they just throw pills at it.

      First off, sorry for your wife's struggles. I am glad she is past it.

      In reality, many doctors don't know what to do and resort to symptom management with drugs. There is nothing inherently wrong with that, but it does seem like the easy answer sometimes. You were wise to keep trying different doctors, they don't all now everything. I've learned not to accept 'there is nothing we can do', sometimes there is, sometimes they are right.

  9. Re:News for nerds? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

    Wow, I am appalled that this made it past the editors. What's the news here? Drugs may render other drugs unnecessary? Pharmaceutical companies have money and sometimes spend it? WTF?

    Or how about, "Dr's prescribe less after major DEA crackdown".

  10. Big pharmas hate it! by Z80a · · Score: 5, Funny

    Learn about the secret all natural plant that might get you off anti-depressants and painkillers that the big pharmas don't want you to know!

    1. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by blindseer · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is such a thing as "weed in a pill" and it is sold under the brand name Marinol. It is a schedule 3 drug under US law which means that prescribing it is under considerable scrutiny from the DEA. Low dose opiates and many mood altering drugs are schedule 4 and 5, which means the DEA is much less likely to scrutinize the physician for running a pill mill for addicts.

      I'm stepping a bit further into speculation here but it appears that there is a social aspect here on not wanting to be seen as a quack for prescribing "weed in a pill" when there are a number of other schedule 3 drugs which are widely accepted to treat pain, even though those pain pills contain opiates. Cannabinoids have been shown to treat issues besides pain but again there are other drugs on the same level of controls or lower that are more socially acceptable.

      If you are getting high from your pain meds then you are doing it wrong. I've been prescribed opiates for years for chronic pain and I take my pills carefully so that I don't get high from them. That high feeling was fun for a while but as you also found out that is no way to go through life. So I'll space out my doses, sometimes cut pills in half, so that I get the pain reducing benefits without that warm and tingly feeling.

      I have no formal medical training so my speculation on what you've experienced is from that of a pain patient, not a licensed medical provider. People can have different kinds of pain. People can react differently to medications. I've gone through a number of medications for my chronic pain and I've had some side effects that seemed to baffle the physicians that prescribed my meds. One example is Tramadol, some people love this drug as it reduces pain but has no significant side effects for them. Apparently I'm in the 1% of people where Tramadol produces sleeplessness. Tramadol will help with my pain but if I take it before noon then I may not be able to get to sleep that night.

      I've learned that just because something does not work for you does not mean it will not work for someone else. Humans are unlike many other species of animals out there. We've got such a varied genome that drugs can have a wide variety of effects. Animals like horses, cattle, and domestic cats don't have such variation so when drugs are tested on animals they don't always tell the whole story. The only animal that seems to be as widely varied as humans are dogs. My sister in law is a veterinary surgeon and she has to treat certain breeds of dogs as if they are a different species.

      Which brings me back to why the drug companies can't just put "weed in a pill". The effects for marijuana can vary widely on the person and so dosage is difficult. If put in a pill form the marijuana would have to be in a wide variety of dosages and/or the physicians may have to prescribe a rather unrealistic number of pills for some people. This would make the regulation difficult and make them expensive. Marijuana in its natural form is easy to meter in that it is dilute, just take a bite of a marijuana cookie if that is all you need or eat the whole thing. Marijuana is naturally cheap to produce, it's a plant that grows like a weed, processing it to a pill form would make it expensive.

      Probably the biggest reason that drug companies don't just put it in pill form is that there would be no profit in it. It would take only a minute for someone to see that the pills they are prescribed are just the same thing the stoner on the street corner is selling. Drug companies cannot compete with that.

      Then this quickly turns to politics. For a drug company to sell a drug derived from marijuana on the market they'd have to lobby the DEA to reschedule the drug. Since there is now a large gray market for this in many states the big drug companies know they cannot act quickly enough to get any profit from it. Their potential customers would be quickly grabbed up by the existing marijuana dealers. Those taking what the big companies are offering now might just s

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  11. Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by swb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? The ones they engineer from the ground up to provide a pleasant, short-term euphoria with designed-in features to prevent overdose, mitigate overconsumption and abuse, and cheap enough that they could be priced lower than mass-produced marijuana?

    I would kind of expect that somebody, somewhere would figure out that this would not only be big business but good public policy. Punitive measures to inhibit use of the existing classes of recreational drugs hasn't worked, so why not engineer alternatives that mimic those highs but minus as much of the negative side effects as possible?

    The current class of recreational drugs have all kinds of nasty side effects, addictions, overdose deaths, corrosive physical effects, hangovers, and all the social problems they produce. Marijuana isn't bad in comparison to most, but even it still has the lingering stupor and the smoking aspect.

    You would think that the bright guys in the lab would be able to come up with something new that minimized the negatives while still giving people something that would dissuade most people from bothering with the legacy highs.

    1. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by swb · · Score: 2

      My guess is that the drug companies have tried to have the best of both words, designing drugs that fit the traditional treatment model of "fixing" some defined biological problems while quietly promoting them as viable lifestyle drugs for patients whose principal problem seems to be disaffection.

      It is in the national interest that people be sober and rational as much as possible.

      I think this kind of Calvinistic mindset is really why drugs remain illegal and big pharma hasn't tried to develop safer recreational drugs. A lot of people are invested in the idea of permanent sobriety.

      I can't say there's necessarily a compelling argument in favor of inebriation, at best there seems to be long-term evidence that controlled, low levels of inebriation aren't harmful.

      I think the better argument, though, isn't being in favor of inebriation, but being in favor of harm reduction. Human civilization has been seeking, producing and using mind altering substances for millennia and even primitive hunter-gatherer societies use mind-altering substances, so there seems to be something about their use that is ingrained in humans and which no amount of punitive, religious or ideological efforts can eliminate.

      So why not seize on this and come up with alternatives which meet these use patterns and reduce the hazards and problems associated with traditional intoxicants?

  12. Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by BrendaEM · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having tried both, I feel that pot is less addictive than Atavian.

    When my mother had cancer, they gave her Benzodiazepines for stress. The withdraw she went thought was like nothing I have ever seen anyone go through from pot.

    Perhaps in a perfect world there would be no pot, but there wouldn't big drug and beer companies telling you and your government what to do.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  13. Re:Consider the source by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

    Linked article is from vice.com. You don't think they have an agenda do you?

    And I have no problem with people having an agenda. But I do find it interesting how easily people accept such flawed studies when it supports their ideals. What will be sad is the tremendous number of follow-on articles that claim these findings, and the extremely small number of those who see the problems with it. Its a sign of how collectively stupid the media is. They can't even question why doctors may be writing smaller prescriptions, or even how one can correlate doctors writing smaller prescriptions to increased marijuana use, and doing so without talking to any doctors or users.

    Just watch though, as this catches like wildfire in the media and going forward will be referenced as some type of established conclusion.

  14. Re: News for nerds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The DEA is another problem. Some people actually need pain medication and now whether you get it or not depends on things like how timid your doctor is, how much of an agenda your politically minded law enforcers have this week, and of course what kind of person you appear to be. If you're very young you'll get over the counter crap that doesn't work but if you have a good job, live in a rich part of town, etc it's different. I fall in that latter category. Had minor surgery a couple of years ago. Got strong, almost too strong pain pills temporarily no problem at all. Yet I've seen people younger than me who work service jobs get injured, be in worse pain than I was ever in, and get denied anything but otc garbage. Of course some of that stuff can destroy your liver when you take too much because it doesn't work but the government doesn't care because at least it doesn't make you feel good while you're taking it. That's what this is about. It's puritanism at its finest, and it's absolutely sick and disgusting.

    I'm glad for a whole lot of reasons I don't need that stuff for something long term. One of those is the notion of cops or anybody else besides my doctor looking over my medical history makes me sick to my stomach.

  15. Re:Get rid of FDA, Drug Laws, and Patents. by omnichad · · Score: 2

    The FDA is for more than blocking legitimate treatments. Its origin is based around mislabeled or adulterated drugs, which is a far more serious problem that would come back without some oversight.

  16. Re:Can't wait by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, like I said, we are going to need new laws, not new "free trade" agreements. The criminal corporate overlords need to be taxed into submission, broken up into smaller companies and regulated until they scream Uncle!

    --
    A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
  17. Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by XXongo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Companies will have power as long as they can make political donations.

    Companies in the US already have strong restrictions on "political donations".

    They may have "restrictions"-- but they find ways to donate anyway. Nice thing about corporations; they have lawyers to find the loopholes.

    Here's the top contributors list from OpenSecrets.org: https://www.opensecrets.org/or...

    What they can do is communicate on issues.

    Yes, that's the biggest loophole: the Political Action Committee ("PAC"). It's "supposed" to be to "communicate issues". Every candidate has one.
    "Political contributions, which used to go directly to candidates, now often flow to Super PACs, independent organizations that can raise money to either help or defeat a political candidate. Historically, traditional political action committees have been prohibited from accepting donations from unions and companies. However, following rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals, Super PACs are now allowed to accept unlimited donations from unions and companies, provided the money does not go directly to the campaign.
    The rise of the Super PAC has opened the door to a new generation of fundraising, changing how money is used to elect candidates and increasing the amount candidates need to raise to be competitive as they seek office.

    (source: http://247wallst.com/special-r... )

    So, are you going to start massively censoring speech by companies? How exactly is that going to work? Does "company" include the New York Times, or only companies you don't like?

    A start would be a law mandating that money donated to political action committees has to be disclosed: if you're funding political campaigns, you have to do it openly, not secretly. This wouldn't even require overturning the Citizen's United decision: the Supreme court already said that this would be legal.

  18. Companies are not people by XXongo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Companies don't have "political power"; they can't vote, they can't serve in Congress.

    To the contrary, companies have plenty of political power. What we've discovered in the 20th century is that the money to run political campaigns is power.

    Companies simply inherit the right to free speech from their owners;

    Yes, that's the basis for the Supreme Court "Citizens United" decision. It is on questionable logical grounds however: corporations are not citizens, and while the people composing a corporation have first-amendment rights, it is not at all clear that the corporations themselves do. The belief that an object inherits the properties of the pieces composing it is one of the logical fallacies: this is the fallacy of composition.

    (Or see: Logically Fallacious: Fallacy of composition.)

    The alternative would be to say that the people themselves have the right to donate to political campaigns, but if they want to do so, they must do so personally, and not from the corporations. This is also perfectly reasonable: corporations are legal entities, not persons, and can be subject to different laws then people.

    1. Re:Companies are not people by XXongo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You do not lose your rights to free speech and petitioning the government if you form a corporation. These rights are not taken away.

      A corporation does not inherently have rights. You still do.

    2. Re:Companies are not people by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      To the contrary, companies have plenty of political power. What we've discovered in the 20th century is that the money to run political campaigns is power.

      Corporations in the US cannot "run political campaigns"; they can't even contribute to political campaigns.

      Yes, that's the basis for the Supreme Court "Citizens United" decision. It is on questionable logical grounds however: corporations are not citizens, and while the people composing a corporation have first-amendment rights, it is not at all clear that the corporations themselves do.

      That's like saying "radios are not citizens, and while the people using a radio have first-amendment rights, it is not at all clear that radios do".

      The alternative would be to say that the people themselves have the right to donate to political campaigns, but if they want to do so, they must do so personally, and not from the corporations. This is also perfectly reasonable

      Sure, it is "perfectly reasonable" if you want to reduce citizens to standing on soap boxes while governments, big media corporations, and incumbents get to tell people what to think.

  19. Re:Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

    Note your OpenSecrets list is for 2016 only, and is only what has been reported through Q1 2016. Many organizations hold their spending/influence until after the conventions. Looking at how the spending ends up is much more illustrative of where the money comes from.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  20. Not a good track record by XXongo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? The ones they engineer from the ground up to provide a pleasant, short-term euphoria with designed-in features to prevent overdose, mitigate overconsumption and abuse, and cheap enough that they could be priced lower than mass-produced marijuana?

    Drug manufacturers have a poor track record on that.

    In the 1800s, they noticed that opium worked as an analgesic, but had people using it simply for pleasure. So they engineered a new drug to just have the analgesic properties, and named it "morphine."

    That didn't work. It had a bad side effect: people who took opium or morphine experienced a side effect where they started craving it, called "opium appetite". So, pharmacies thought, well, we need to find a deliver it without the people eating it-- it could be delivered directly to the body, so people wouldn't have the craving (how could you have a craving for something you don't even taste?) So they invented needle injection to solve the opium appetite problem.

    That didn't work. Opium and morphine both turned out to be addictive, so they developed a new drug to solve that. This one they name it "heroin".

    That turned out to be even worse. So they went completely synthetic to make a new painkiller which didn't trace to the opium flower: Oxycodone.

    That turned out to be even more addictive...

    1. Re:Not a good track record by CaptainLard · · Score: 2

      The point is you are missing the point. Heroin use/addiction is on the rise in the US in large part because of Oxycontin. Perdue Pharma convinced doctors it was safe and non-addictive (wrong on both counts) and had made over $30B doing it. Thousands of unnecessary prescriptions were written causing many to become addicted. The Gov cracked down on pill factories making it hard to get thus those severely addicted turned to heroin (much easier to get). Just peruse the graphs and they will tell the tale:

      https://www.drugabuse.gov/abou...

      Many of the stories are some variant of: car accident -> oxycontin pain medication prescription -> addiction -> heroin user. You don't start out using heroin cause your wife left. And in many cases, treating addiction actually does fix most of those other problems you mentioned. Maybe as you say drugs weren't the problem to begin with but for an addict they certainly dwarf all other problems they may have had. Please take a second look at all of your preconceptions to help the shift of public opinion away from drug wars and towards drug treatment.

  21. Re:So what? by macs4all · · Score: 2

    It's hard to OD on pot.

    No! it's IMPOSSIBLE. The National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse researched this in 1972. I know. My Mom worked for the Commission (which recommended Decriminalization of Pot, BTW), and I have seen the underlying research they had done.

  22. Easy solution by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    You can only donate to campaigns you can vote in and you can only advertise your products and services.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  23. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by BronsCon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Basically, I think, what the AC you were replying to is calling for is open discussion of the spirit of the law, the letter of the law, and the ways in which the two disagree, coupled with making it illegal to do things that technically follow the letter while violating the spirit. Applied evenly, that's actually a very sound idea; for example, it would mean no more tickets for doing the regular posted speed limit past a school when school is in session and all children are inside the building, because the spirit of the law is to protect children (who aren't in danger when you're going more than 20MPH past a building they happen to be inside of) while the letter allows you to get slammed for it.

    Treason is, perhaps, a bit harsh, but I suppose it would depend on the nature of the law being twisted. For example, in the case of a law you're being prosecuted for violating, if it's a minor crime and/or it wasn't publicized at all, simply dropping the charges and paying 3x lost wages and legal costs should suffice; if it was made public or is a major crime that may affect your ability to find housing or work in the future, ongoing yearly payments of 10x the mean salary might be in order. That would serve as a deterrent against bullshit arrests and prosecution and lead to more common-sense enforcement of the law, which is something that needs to be highlighted in order to get votes, especially when the people doing the voting (e.g. politicians) benefit from at least one class of the loopholes being discussed.

    As for crimes you commit, which is what the AC was talking about (clearly you understand this, I'm just clarifying that I do as well) that's a much longer discussion. Perhaps too long for a single Slashdot post, but I think it would be interesting nonetheless, if you wish to pursue it.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  24. FDA Scheduling by itomato · · Score: 2

    The Federal Drug Administration have classified this plant as a "Schedule 1" drug, the same as PCP, Cocaine, Heroin and other famous substances. While it is classified as such, research opportunities are extremely limited, and not applicable to Federal guidelines.
    States with an MMJ program can and do perform studies, but they are at odds with the Federal regulations.
    Until this changes (rumored to happen on August 1), cannabis derivatives, whether organic whole plant preparations or synthetics are still subject to Federal jurisdiction; minimum sentencing, etc.
    "Our hands are tied" remains a valid argument, and they're still able to capitalize on the addictive nature of their existing 'therapies'.
    For more: http://www.newsweek.com/big-ph...

  25. Re:Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by ooloorie · · Score: 2

    Nice thing about corporations; they have lawyers to find the loopholes. ... Here's the top contributors list from OpenSecrets.org

    The table you point to lists primarily contributions from employees, and they go primarily to causes and issues. The association with corporations is indirect, as is the association with parties. You're being dishonest by misrepresenting this table as "political donations by corporations".

    Yes, that's the biggest loophole: the Political Action Committee ("PAC"). It's "supposed" to be to "communicate issues". Every candidate has one.

    I don't see what "loophole" you see there. Are you saying that millions of people who want abortion rights, or gay rights, or marriage equality, or fight climate change should not be able to pool their money to buy airtime to make their views known?

    A start would be a law mandating that money donated to political action committees has to be disclosed: if you're funding political campaigns, you have to do it openly, not secretly.

    And that is effectively the law already; that's why we have OpenSecrets.org.

    And what are such laws supposed to accomplish anyway? Have a look at the 2016 candidate Super PACs: http://tinyurl.com/j4kvjd9 The ten biggest spenders are Bush, Rubio, Clinton, Christie, anti-Trump, Cruz, Carson, Kasich, and Fiorina. The only one of those who even made it past the primary was Clinton, and her showing was piss-poor compared to what people expected. The idea that Super PAC money can buy elections is laughable in light of simple obvious facts (and political scientists have also found little evidence for this).

    Furthermore, what do you expect to happen without PACs / Super PACs? Do you thing George Soros or Bill Gates are going to STFU? Of course not: they are going to buy airtime privately to peddle their (usually self-serving) political ideologies. Or they do what Bezos did and simply buy a newspaper. If you take away the ability of people to share resources in PACs and Super PACs, all you accomplish is that you increase the barrier to entry for public political statements and really limit it to a few plutocrats. Of course, that is why the Democrats are advocating this in the first place: to increase the state's control over political speech.

  26. Re:So what? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 2

    Yeah, well, I'll remember that next time a 2-year old wanders away from his home and winds up dead face down in a slag pit because the mother was too stoned to pay attention to the kid. I'll remember that next time another 2-year old dies because the kid's guardian overdosed the kid to get him to shut up and then dumps the body in the middle of the night. I have personally spent more than a week searching for both of these kids. Don't ever give me this crap about it being a victimless crime.

  27. It's inevitable now by blindseer · · Score: 2

    We now have 25 states and DC that have made marijuana available for medical use. A handful of states, in spite of federal prohibitions, that have legalized it for recreational purposes. Half of the US states, districts, and territories are now violating federal law. What happened to the supremacy of federal law? Makes me wonder how else the states can tell the federal government to fuck off.

    The DEA has now drawn up a set of "policies", which also violate federal law, where they do not enforce federal law on the possession of marijuana in jurisdictions where it is "legal". IMHO, this is an admission by the federal government that they cannot enforce federal laws without the cooperation of local law enforcement. This was always true but now they must admit it outright. Things were different when the federal government was unopposed.

    The event that set a countdown timer in my mind for the end of federal prohibitions on marijuana possession was a news article about a Girl Scout selling cookies outside a medical marijuana dispensary in California. That must have been two years ago now and she was about 12 years old as I recall. This tells me that we have four years until this young lady is old enough to vote. When that happens then expect the federal government to fold on marijuana.

    I expect to see in 2020, if not sooner, people running for public office talking about how they believe marijuana to be as safe as alcohol and tobacco. What this means in more specific policy terms would be interesting. Would this mean that marijuana regulation moves from the DEA to the BATFE? What would this mean for the future of the DEA? Would they be tasked with keeping marijuana from being smuggled *from* the USA *into* Mexico?

    I don't expect the legalization of marijuana to have further effects on other drugs but I do see it as setting into motion other aspects of states rights. If states can legalize marijuana without federal opposition then what about gun laws? Energy is a big concern, what keeps a state from licensing nuclear power reactors on their own? We're already seeing states push back on the DHS running security at airports, what purpose does the DHS serve if all the states kick them out of all their airports?

    It's also possible that the federal government learns from this to pick the fights they can win in order to keep federal supremacy from being questioned again. Legalizing marijuana might just do that. If the federal government backs off on this now then the smaller things like gun control might not come up. This assumes the federal government, made up of thousands of alpha personality types and each having their own idea on what roles the federal government should fulfill, can come to any singular conclusion on policy.

    I think we are seeing a new revolution on rights, or merely a government sized train wreck, happen in slow motion.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  28. Re:So what? by Khyber · · Score: 2

    " I'll remember that next time another 2-year old dies because the kid's guardian overdosed the kid to get him to shut up and then dumps the body in the middle of the night."

    And you've got the toxicology report to show us to PROVE it was *JUST* cannabis and nothing else?

    Start fucking dropping docs, and back your fucking words up.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.