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Brain-Zapping Gadgets Need Regulation, Say Scientists (ieee.org)

the_newsbeagle writes: You can now buy gadgets online that send electric current through your scalp to stimulate your brain. Why would you want to do that? Because the easy technique, called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is being investigated as a treatment for depression, a rehab aid for stroke patients, a learning enhancer for healthy people, and for many other neuropsychiatric applications.

However, the technique is so new that companies selling brain-zapping gadgets aren't bound by any regulations, and experts are worried that consumers will end up buying devices that aren't safe or simply aren't effective. So scientists and some manufacturers recently got together to discuss the scope of the problem, and what can be done about it.

Earlier IEEE reported that "Professional basketball, baseball, and American football teams are also experimenting with it," adding that some Olympic athletes, including sprinters and swimmers, even used a premarket version of one brain-zapping device to prepare for the Olympics in Rio.

51 comments

  1. Hmph... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Worries about safety, and actual danger are not the same thing.

    1. Re:Hmph... by Adriax · · Score: 3, Informative

      Isn't Samsung, a large multinational corporation with a huge quality control budget and a brand to protect, recalling their flagship phone because it's bursting into flames during charging?
      Tell us again how there is no actual danger from cheap, unregulated devices from sending a very narrow safe range of wattage through people's brains?

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    2. Re:Hmph... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Worries about safety, and actual danger are not the same thing.

      "Worries about safety" is not the real issue. The real issue is control and money. Doctors see informed patients as a big threat, and are trying hard to position themselves as gatekeepers to treatment, so they can collect tolls. I was listening to an NPR program discussing direct-to-consumer DNA sequencing services like 23andMe. They had a spokesperson from the AMA, who argued vociferously that these services should be banned, and only doctors should have access to this information, so they could "interpret" the results for their patients, who were obviously incapable of thinking for themselves.

    3. Re: Hmph... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A smart person would fear the tasp...

  2. THis is why they lock up the Dewalts and Makitas by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    People sneaking into Home Depot to treppan themselves has gotten to be a real problem so they had to lock up all the drills.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  3. What? No! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're perfectly safe. I know because I can hardly smell my burning scalp anymore after taking enough Zicam.

  4. Need Big Daddy Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And certainly not some simple studies done by private organizations a la Consumer Reports.

    1. Re:Need Big Daddy Government by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      And certainly not some simple studies done by private organizations a la Consumer Reports.

      But can you bribe Consumer Reports to force your competitors out of the market?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re: Need Big Daddy Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If consumer reports got caught taking bribes it would destroy their hard earned reputation and probably the entire brand. I'd imagine you'd need a pretty sizable bribe to get them to risk their multimillion dollar business for some 3rd party's shitty product.

    3. Re: Need Big Daddy Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was the point

  5. Logical Progression by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You can go buy alcohol, that kills brain cells, but also kills your liver. We're in the process of legalizing MJ and that definitely kills brain cells, but is worse than cigarettes for your lungs. The droud (Ringworld series by Larry Niven, direct electrical stimulation of the pleasure centers of the brain) is the logical progression. Those who want to check out of reality can do so for pennies a day and their bodies stay perfectly healthy to be used as organ farms later on to pay for the cost of their living expenses.

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    1. Re: Logical Progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually MJ doesn't kill brain cells because it isn't toxic. That's why it's not possible to overdose on it. It's definitely possible to overdose on alcohol because it does have a level of toxicity.

    2. Re:Logical Progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are mistaken.
      Cannabis does not kill brain cells - it helps grow new ones: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1253627/
      Cannabis is better for the lungs than tobacco smoke: http://healthland.time.com/2012/01/10/study-smoking-marijuana-not-linked-with-lung-damage/

    3. Re: Logical Progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shit dude, you just pissed in the cereal of our resident stoner-scum using the same outdated research studies to promote their disease.

      These people are worse than vegans when it comes to viciously defending their empty lives.
      Cannabis provably shrinks grey-matter, makes people lazier, can literally induce strokes and severe headaches in some people, destroys long-term synapses.
      But hey, keep grasping ancient research.
      The only usefulness in it is pain suppression and mood alteration. Still not worth every risk above.
      Also, a lot of the above is regretful facts that now plague the lives of millions of exclusively ex-stoners.

      Christ, one of them even mentioned the no-OD nonsense. Give it up already. You can fucking overdose on water.
      Do some fucking research in your own damn community. I know more than you in-denial morons.

    4. Re: Logical Progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [Citation Needed]

    5. Re: Logical Progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An overdose of weed is possible, but you will need to try hard. From a purely toxicological viewpoint you would need to smoke around a kilogram in 15 minutes. This looks impractical, but using liquid THC exact, who knows?

    6. Re:Logical Progression by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      They found that marijuana use was almost as common as cigarette smoking in the sample, which was designed to reflect the U.S. population. Among participants, the average marijuana user toked 2-3 times a month, while the average tobacco user smoked eight cigarettes a day. Those who smoked both tended to do so slightly more frequently than those who smoked only cigarettes or only marijuana.

      Good that they found a sample of non smokers who smoke cannabis, but this is like saying wine is good because persons who drink a glass of wine 2-3 times a month and nothing else are very healthy, slightly more than average, whereas people who drink eight beers a day are wrecking themselves.

    7. Re: Logical Progression by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "The only usefulness in it is pain suppression and mood alteration. "

      You should check any 24hour food market around any campus, they'll tell you it also makes a great appetite.

    8. Re:Logical Progression by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Lets not forget to be equal to say cigarettes, where people smoke one or two packets at day, that's something like thirty or forty joints. Wait, what most people do not smoke that much MJ and are more likely to smoke the equivalent of say a quarter of a cigarette a day, perhaps the equivalent of a packet of cigarettes, over one third of a year. Doesn't of course stop arse holes from bullshitting. The alcohol industries and pharmaceuticals are freaking out at the thought of lost profits, to MJ industries or even worse, home grown, the shock the horror, the loss of profits. This regardless how many tens of thousands, globally hundreds of thousands, they kill each and every year, to feed their insatiable greed.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  6. Torn over regulation by Tablizer · · Score: 3

    One side of me says let Darwinism work its magic, but another side doesn't want to share roads with a guy having an IQ of 25.

    1. Re:Torn over regulation by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      If they have an IQ of 25, you don't need to worry about sharing the road with them. They're going to have enough of a problem walking while drooling all over themselves.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:Torn over regulation by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      One side of me says let Darwinism work its magic, but another side doesn't want to share roads with a guy having an IQ of 25.

      Maybe they'll make people into witches and warlocks too - I can propose that, so let's ban the thing!

      Actually, I can't figure out if this impulse is to protect the livestock on the tax farm or if it's just Puritanism amok. Fine, "why not both?"

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Torn over regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One side of me says let Darwinism work its magic, but another side doesn't want to share roads with a guy having an IQ of 25.

      Effectively protecting yourself from idiots is a part of natural selection. A part of the selection process that our ancestors have undergone has created the concept of morality, allowing us to live in groups and work together to increase our chances of survival. Judging others as idiots and proposing a pre-emptive attack against them is typically judged to be immoral. By proposing regulations that will restrict the freedoms of others against their will, you prove yourself to be a dick and thereby reduce your chances of procreating.

    4. Re:Torn over regulation by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I've seen driveling drivers

    5. Re:Torn over regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The answer to your dilemma is eugenics.

      Yeah, I know, bitter pill, eh?

  7. Brain Shocks for Depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I shock my brain, I don't use little piss-ant gadgets bought off the internet, I go to the hospital and get a doctor to use some REAL voltage.

  8. Greetings from the throne! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good morning!

  9. Re:THis is why they lock up the Dewalts and Makita by geekmux · · Score: 1

    People sneaking into Home Depot to treppan themselves has gotten to be a real problem so they had to lock up all the drills.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Perhaps the real problem here is the fact that society has made the concept of privacy a crime (to include any shred of medical privacy), so have fun when your IoT-enabled, cloud-driven, 21st Century electric treppan sells your soul online.

  10. Mind control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the government can use our smartphones to monitor us, certainly they can use IoT devices to control us?

    A friend of mine tried one of these zappers, nearly got himself lobotomized.

    Don't fuck with your brain, pal. It ain't worth it!

  11. Re:THis is why they lock up the Dewalts and Makita by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    People sneaking into Home Depot to treppan themselves has gotten to be a real problem so they had to lock up all the drills.

    That is a silly overreaction. Instead of locking up the drills, they could have just locked up the forstner bits.

  12. This is how epipen auto-injectors end up at $600 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you add needless regulations over irrational fears you end up with monopolies in the market. In most cases the companies in the market are getting together to propose regulations in order to put up barriers to entry for would be competitors. While there may end up being crappy products on the market there are better systems (consumer review organizations, and similar) that could be put together to deal with these sorts of issues. People should take responsibility for themselves rather than rely on costly solution from government to solve problems that don't even really exist and are merely FUD propagated in most cases by the industries themselves. For really crappy products that actually kill people there are already laws on the books to go after them. We don't need more costly regulations that increase prices and create monopolies, duopolies, and similar.

  13. Put a hold on regulations for a bit by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1

    Worries about safety, and actual danger are not the same thing.

    "Worries about safety" is not the real issue. The real issue is control and money. Doctors see informed patients as a big threat, and are trying hard to position themselves as gatekeepers to treatment, so they can collect tolls.

    To add to the OP, consider:

    Brain-zapping devices are reasonably safe to use right now. There have been no highly-publicised reports of death or injury from using them, there's lots of anecdotal evidence for the benefits, and generally it's not a public health problem.

    I would peg the danger level of these devices as about the same as supplements. You can destroy your liver or kidneys from supplements, and you might get side-effects (such as heart palpitations), but it's highly unlikely,

    It took the FDA 30 years to ban antimicrobial additives to soaps, due to lack of evidence that they work and concerns about safety.

    I agree that there is a modicum of risk when casual hackers build these devices, but given the lack of any evidence of danger, we could probably allow companies to sell these without a lot of regulation so long as they don't make any unsubstantiated claims and have appropriate warnings.

    For example, cigarettes are still sold, with appropriate warnings and much research to show that they are dangerous.

    And on the flip side, we are seeing an enormous amount of ad-hoc experimentation happening here.

    Since there's no obvious danger, why bother regulating them?

    1. Re:Put a hold on regulations for a bit by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      There is no need for a device to experience brain zapping. Just quit SSRI cold turkey and have "fun".

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    2. Re: Put a hold on regulations for a bit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since there's no obvious danger, why bother regulating them?

      You have it wrong. The danger is quite obvious. Plenty of ways to notice how electricity exposure can go bad. I suppose there might be some rare effect that would hardly be noticed, but that matters little. Even just a scalp burn is too much.

  14. Re:THis is why they lock up the Dewalts and Makita by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People sneaking into Home Depot to treppan themselves has gotten to be a real problem so they had to lock up all the drills.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Perhaps the real problem here is the fact that society has made the concept of privacy a crime (to include any shred of medical privacy), so have fun when your IoT-enabled, cloud-driven, 21st Century electric treppan sells your soul online.

    Well, they can sell my soul! Hint: I don't have one (nor does anyone else).

  15. It's my turn to think, is it? Again! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Make it mandatory to label them with a picture of Charles Darwin.

    If you don't get the reference and you fry your brain it's no great loss.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  16. interesting by TJHook3r · · Score: 1

    This sounds more convenient than the extract of feline pineal gland that I'm currently experimenting with. Cats are crazy hard to catch in numbers.

  17. Been around for a while by Fencepost · · Score: 1

    My wife has a Cefaly for migraines, which apparently does help at least somewhat. That's perhaps notable because there actually is a version that's FDA approved, though that may just mean that they decided it wasn't going to cook your brain.

    --
    fencepost
    just a little off
  18. Regulation already exists by CyberLeader · · Score: 1

    In the United States, any device that offers a medical treatment or claims to have positive medical effects would already fall under FDA regulations via the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. They sort things into a bunch of different classes that determine the degree of risk and regulatory burden; anything that passes electricity into your head is probably going to need a full 510(k) registration.

    --

    Software Shouldn't Suck

    E-mail: frank at jacquette dot spamless com (remove the spamless!)

    1. Re:Regulation already exists by neurosieve · · Score: 1

      Although low voltage and current scalp stimulation sounds innocuous, consider the new treatment for glioblastoma, Optune, which uses tuned low voltage and current AC electrical stimulation to alter the behavior of the most malignant primary brain tumor. There is a lot we don't know.

  19. You have to stop protecting people. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And let the dumb die.

  20. history repeats itself by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    shocking people with electricity imagining it would cure all manner of ills has been done in centuries past, and so the merry-go-round of stupidity comes full circle again. not quite as bad as sticking radium up a kid's nose to fix sinus problems (and thereby killing a bunch of tissue at the least and causing cancer later in life at the worse...), not quite as harmless as putting magnets in bandages...

  21. Re:Government regulation BAD!!!! by sjames · · Score: 1

    Stupid or excessive regulation bad, vote 3rd party!

  22. My experience with this by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    I went to a sleep test ordered by my doctor and I believe they used electronic stimulation also. It occurred over a year ago. The receptionist just shoved papers at me to sign while smiling innocently, saying they were "just routine," and I signed them without reading them thinking I was having just a sleep test. But, when they tested the electrodes they attached to my head and body I noticed that my calf leg twitched a couple of times. I knew immediately that they were testing OUTPUT, NOT INPUT. But I was exhausted and didn't mention it. I was an electronic brain stimulation Test subject apparently. The sleep test lasted overnight and then they bums rushed me out the door still strangely very groggy. For the next two days I was EXTREMELY irritated. I mean MURDEROUSLY irritated. I felt that if the right situation came along something violent would have happened. I had never felt that irritated before in my life. Fortunately, nothing came up that set off the rage and I was myself again. I believe, based on my one experience that this treatment applied to the wrong psychology could lead to violent acts.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
  23. Re:THis is why they lock up the Dewalts and Makita by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're sneaking into Home Depot for a bit of trepanning; I doubt you'd bother to go for the forstner bits ;)

  24. Re: THis is why they lock up the Dewalts and Makit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do!

  25. Inventor was in the same club as Alan Turing by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

    Fun fact, the inventor of direct trans-cranial stimulation was in the same cybernetics club as Alan Turing at Cambridge.

    Reportedly the first applications were only by devotees as it hurt like a ... and one hapless subject (also a researcher) fainted! The experimenters were dismayed as when the subject fell over he threatened to pull the lab apparatus with him, and that could have broken it as it was experimental, i.e. a hodgepodge of thrown together bits; not "patient proof". They went for the gear to stop it from hitting the floor, letting their friend take the fall instead! (Us fellow geeks could surely relate...)

    It fell by the wayside as magnetic stimulation was invented, so it's interesting to see it come to the fore again.

    --
    Stefan Axelsson
  26. Why not magnetic? (TMS) by mick129 · · Score: 1

    It's odd to see transcranial direct current stimulation instead of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Why would you rather have a current pass through your scalp instead of a magnetic field? It feels like the infomercial for the abdominal electrode belt that would give you a six-pack. This is a step backwards towards cheap electrodes that are easily marketed instead of forward toward TMS that can stimulate a wider variety of areas without mildly cooking your scalp.

    --
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