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Leaked Demo Video Shows How Government Spyware Infects a Computer (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Motherboard has obtained a never-before-seen 10-minute video showing a live demo for a spyware solution made by a little known Italian surveillance contractor called RCS Lab. Unlike Hacking Team, RCS Lab has been able to fly under the radar for years, and very little is known about its products, or its customers. The video shows an RCS Lab employee performing a live demo of the company's spyware to an unidentified man, including a tutorial on how to use the spyware's control software to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and infect a target computer who wanted to visit a specific website. RCS Lab's spyware, called Mito3, allows agents to easily set up these kind of attacks just by applying a rule in the software settings. An agent can choose whatever site he or she wants to use as a vector, click on a dropdown menu and select "inject HTML" to force the malicious popup to appear, according to the video. Mito3 allows customers to listen in on the target, intercept voice calls, text messages, video calls, social media activities, and chats, apparently both on computer and mobile platforms. It also allows police to track the target and geo-locate it thanks to the GPS. It even offers automatic transcription of the recordings, according to a confidential brochure obtained by Motherboard. The company's employee shows how such an attack would work, setting mirc.com (the site of a popular IRC chat client) to be injected with malware (this is shown around 4:45 minutes in). Once the fictitious target navigates to the page, a fake Adobe Flash update installer pops up, prompting the user to click install. Once the user downloads the fake update, he or she is infected with the spyware. A direct link to the YouTube video can be found here.

18 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. Re: Why are you people so worried about this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sir, your stupidity is pegged off, scale high.

  2. Info on how access is obtained? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the video it shows that the fake flash installation is to avoid the certificate warnings about the mitm attack. Yet how is the mitm set up? Have they gained access to network devices or another section of this network

  3. really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it relies on popups to work?

  4. Re: Why are you people so worried about this? by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's probably because a lot of people say the exact same thing without being sarcastic at all.

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  5. Government? by hyperar · · Score: 2

    All i see is a supposed "hacker" that doesn't even know that by clicking "Advanced" link button on the Chrome security warning page you can proceed, don't know how they set up the MITM attack on the users PC, and Avira is off as you can clearly see the umbrella is closed.

    1. Re:Government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      This was intentionally leaked. People who watch this video are going to think the govt hackers are some retards. They aren't showing you the Microsoft backdoor that NSA uses to access Microsoft's CEIP data, or the one to access any windows PC. MS has in the legal fine print they are allowed to enter your computer remotely and even run programs. This would also include anyone MS wishes to also give access to.

  6. Re:Why are you people so worried about this? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If it weren't for the abuses we've already seen (look up LOVEINT for just a simple example), if it weren't for secret courts that approve warrants and perform trials with hidden evidence, then maybe you would have a point.

    We've already seen too many abuses of these powers.

    --
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  7. How Government Spyware Infects Microsoft Windows by khz6955 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Once the fictitious target navigates to the page, a fake Adobe Flash update installer pops up, prompting the user to click install. Once the user downloads the fake update, he or she is infected with the spyware"

    The article forgot to mention the malware only 'infects' Microsoft Windows desktops.

  8. Re:Defendable by KClaisse · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hmm just did some testing on my own server and even with HSTS and HPKP I was able to MITM a secure connection using fiddler as long as the forged certificate's root CA was in my browsers trusted key store. I am a bit alarmed firefox v48.0.2 didn't seem to complain that the certificate passed wasn't the same as the certificates my site has pinned. I wonder if this is a configuration issue on my end or if I'm misunderstanding the way key-pinning should work.

  9. As usual the attacks should not work by aepervius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "a fake Adobe Flash update installer pops up, prompting the user to click install. Once the user downloads the fake update, he or she is infected with the spyware."

    The problem as usual is that people are not educated in security. Anybody being a minimum of paranoid would refuse to install a plugin like that froma random web page. Heck flash would probably not work from a random web page.

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    1. Re:As usual the attacks should not work by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      The problem as usual is that people are not educated in security.

      We could blame the victims, or we actually point the finger at the company making the computer intrusion tools and the government agencies that fail to prosecute them for aiding and abetting crimes.

      Hey, Adobe - how about you destroy this company in court for misappropriation of trademark and willful destruction of reputation? It would be small penance for never doing a massive security audit of flash-plugin.

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  10. Re:Why are you people so worried about this? by fgouget · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless you're clearly up to no good, you don't have to worry about spyware like this.

    You mean up to no good like Angela Merkel, Chirac, Sarkozy and Hollande the last three French presidents, and 35 world leaders?

    But of course you don't need to be a celebrity or a politician to be up to no good. You could be trying to help people through a humanitarian organization like the Red Cross, Doctors Without Borders, , or you could just have said something bad about the government of a minor island, etc.

    And even if you're not one of the above 'bad people', you could simply be one of the 90% of people who are collateral surveillance victims. So no, you don't need to be up to no good to be under surveillance and that's something to be concerned about.

  11. Re:How Government Spyware Infects Microsoft Window by nomadic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Linux has a built-in security feature in that things like flash hardly ever work correctly, so it's less likely to be installed.

  12. government! by nomadic · · Score: 3, Funny

    How dare the government...be a small Italian company.

  13. Re:Why are you people so worried about this? by cs96and · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If you have nothing to hide you have nothing to fear". If you had nothing to hide you would be perfectly willing to wander round naked all the time and have no curtains on your windows. You'd be willing to install microphones in all the rooms in your house and let any passer-by listen in. You'd be willing to give me your online banking details. I could go on. Yes I have something to hide. We all do.

  14. Re:Why are you people so worried about this? by HBI · · Score: 2

    I reject the premise that there was an excuse for the surveillance in the first place. People were stupid enough to buy into the idea that it would protect them from terrorism, but how many terrorist attacks in the US in the last 8 years....something like 8 or so last time I looked. "Well the numbers of dead are small" isn't an argument. The fact that the attacks happened invalidates the justification for the surveillance and the Patriot Act. If people are going to die anyway, most would prefer to be free from government surveillance.

    The sad part is that once you lose a freedom, getting it back has a price in blood. The retards who cheered on the Patriot Act failed to think about this.

    --
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  15. Re:Why are you people so worried about this? by Burz · · Score: 2

    yes and the parent to this comment ignores the fact that those governments also spy on the USA.

    And you ignore the fact that they're not bugging the phones of our highest elected officials. But its 'OK' for the US to do it to them.

    American Exceptionalism is largely about treating even your allies like vassal states.

  16. Re:Defendable by michael_wojcik · · Score: 2

    HSTS isn't relevant in this case (HTTPS using the Fiddler certificate is still HTTPS), but it does seem like HPKP isn't working correctly there. Assuming you'd previously visited your site without Fiddler interpositioning, within the pinning max-age interval.

    Oh, wait: I should have checked the docs first. Mozilla says:

    Firefox (and Chrome) disable Pin Validation for Pinned Hosts whose validated certificate chain terminates at a user-defined trust anchor (rather than a built-in trust anchor). This means that for users who imported custom root certificates all pinning violations are ignored.

    (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Public_Key_Pinning, emphasis in original)

    The Fiddler root certificate was installed by you, so it's a user-defined trust anchor, so any chain that terminates in it is ignored for HPKP.

    I understand this is convenient for developers and web admins, but it is something of a hole in HPKP. Just use a little of the ol' social engineering to get the victim to install your certificate, and you can bypass HPKP entirely. Still, HPKP prunes some significant branches of the attack tree, so it remains useful.