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Europe Has Added 1.1 Billion Stars To Its Milky Way Map (vice.com)

Ben Sullivan, writing for Motherboard: The European Space Agency (ESA) has released the first batch of data from its Gaia star mapping project -- a mission that is currently on track to chart one billion stars in the Milky Way. The space telescope launched in 2013 and its first data dump contains the precise celestial position and brightness of a mammoth 1,142 million stars. The release also contains the distances and movements for more than two million stars so far. ESA's director of science Alvaro Gimenez told a press conference held at the European Space Astronomy Centre in Spain on Wednesday morning that the data release features around 490 billion astrometric, 118 billion photometric, and 10 billion spectroscopic measurements. "[The] Final survey will contain [around] 250,000 Solar System Objects, 1,000,000 galaxies, and 500,000 quasars," said Gimenez. Those numbers are almost unimaginable, but ESA has used the data so far to form an "all-sky" view of the stars in our galaxy and neighbouring galaxies, based on Gaia's observations from July 2014 to September 2015.

40 of 74 comments (clear)

  1. My God by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

    It's full of stars!

    *Queue* Richard Strauss

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    1. Re:My God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, that would be "cue". And why did you put asterisks around "queue"? To highlight that you can't tell cue from queue?

    2. Re:My God by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Actually, they mis-named the project:

      from its Gaia star mapping project

      They should have named it Galaxia.

      (...bonus points if you thought of Trevize, Bliss, and Pelorat when you read the above sentence.)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    3. Re: My God by tysonedwards · · Score: 1

      He could be in line like most people... I hear he's really down-to-earth.

      --
      Thirty four characters live here.
    4. Re:My God by Shinobi · · Score: 1

      Ah, the wonderful Foundation series. Partially what got me interested in psychology. That and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep.

    5. Re:My God by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      *Pause*

      What, you don't use the script?

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  2. Is there a new track? by dingleberrie · · Score: 2

    " -- a mission that is currently on track to chart one billion stars in the Milky Way."

    On track? It sounds like it passed that goal.

    1. Re:Is there a new track? by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      It would appear so, unless by a slim-to-none the editors of the submission stuffed up and it should be 1.1 million as given in the summary itself. </sarcasm> My kingdom for a good Slashdot editor.

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    2. Re:Is there a new track? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      It would appear so, unless by a slim-to-none the editors of the submission stuffed up and it should be 1.1 million as given in the summary itself. </sarcasm> My kingdom for a good Slashdot editor.

      I thought so as well, until I looked at TFA. Its title is identical to the summary's, and the 1.14 million figure appears there in the same context (actually, TFS is a direct quote from TFA). Anyway, whether they're on track for a billion or they've already got a billion, they've barely made a start (the Milky Way is estimated to include roughly 100 billion stars).

    3. Re:Is there a new track? by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 3, Informative

      We fell into the thousand separator trap. The 1,142 million is actually 1142 million or 1.142 billion. The article has the non-separator number which is more globally recognized.

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    4. Re:Is there a new track? by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      Actually counting and identifying the stars it the "easy part". But it takes time and several observations of each star to get information about the variable attributes, like proper motion, flux variations, etc. Most of the stars used don't have a reliable measurement of parallax and/or distance, only about 2 million stars have parallax measurements (most of them derived from the Tycho2 catalog from Hipparcos mission). The goal is to have all the attributes (or most of them) for all the stars, reaching one petabyte of data.

      --
      So say we all
    5. Re:Is there a new track? by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't work with this aspect of the mission, only with one of the data indexing and visualization solutions. This is just the first data release, not all data acquired by the satellite was included in this data release, some are still to be processed. Besides, Gaia is orbiting the Sun, not Earth so each parallax measurement of a star is 6 months apart and to increase the precision several measurements must be taken (so I was told, I am a software engineer, not an astrophysicist).

      --
      So say we all
  3. there goes the night by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Funny

    If they keep adding stars pretty soon the sky is going to be brilliantly light at night and we'll have to sleep during the day.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  4. Very useful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This will be very useful in the future when we take our place among the stars. Like navigational charts used in the journey to the New World this will assist us while we are journeying to other systems in our generational starships.

    1. Re:Very useful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is our destiny to live among the stars and not to be limited to this rock. Just like we went to the new world, we will populate the galaxy. It is our manifest destiny to do so. Someone said once that you could never reach the new world because you would fall of the edge. He was wrong.

    2. Re:Very useful! by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      Well useful or not I found it quite profound. I had never seen the stars in our galaxy dance around us before in a simulation. Go look how far back and far forward in time you have to move before our familiar constellations zip apart across the sky. Now that is something else and it blew my mind.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    3. Re:Very useful! by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      This is our destiny to live among the stars and not to be limited to this rock.

      Says who?

      Just like we went to the new world, we will populate the galaxy. It is our manifest destiny to do so.

      What a bunch of jingoist crap.

      Face it, we're never leaving this planet. Leave that to superior species. We'll be lucky if we're not extinct within a century or two. Most likely, some interstellar explorers will come across this planet in a few centuries and find the ruins of our civilization, and send some xenoarchaeologists to investigate and see where we went terribly wrong. They'll probably spend a short amount of time and then decide there's much more interesting and accomplished civilizations to investigate out there than us.

      Maybe we've already been visited: we used to have a lot of eerie reports about UFOs. These days, they're all gone. Probably because they came, they saw, and they decided we were a waste of their time.

  5. Re:Impressive by r_nux · · Score: 1

    How possible, if the nearest solar system (Alpha Centauri) is 4.37 light years away?

  6. An ounce of prevention by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...we should burn the observatories so this can never happen again

    (credit: Simpsons / Moe)

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  7. Gaia? by Quirkz · · Score: 1

    Is anyone else confused that they named a star search program Gaia? Isn't that supposed to be another name for the Earth?

    1. Re:Gaia? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Gaia is actually a goddess as in "mother earth", and by coincident the name of the planet from which earth was terraformed, seeded and settled ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re: Gaia? by Zoxed · · Score: 1

      Yes. FWIW, IIRC, GAIA started as an acronym for the instrument technology to be used, but that was later replaced but the name kept and de-capitalised.

  8. Re:Impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If we use the definition of "Earth-like" that we use with exoplanets then we've got 3... Venus and Mars both rocky planets in the habitable zone.... Though I wouldn't recommend trying to habbitate either without a protective suit or 10....

  9. Current Events by dugrrr · · Score: 1

    The lion's share of this data is WAY out of date. Many of those stars don't even exist anymore. Where's the Echelon when you need them?

  10. 1 billion? by ordirules · · Score: 1

    probably meant 1.1 million. 1 billion is the goal

  11. Re:Impressive by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    Venus is pretty easily habitable. It has earth-like gravity, earth-like temperatures, and earth-like pressures. You don't even need a protective suit, just a gas mask.

    The catch is that to live like this on Venus, you have to live in a giant dirigible or "floating city". The conditions on the surface are hellish, but several kilometers high in the atmosphere, it's actually quite nice. (I'm not sure what the situation is with radiation.)

    Of course, this does make me wonder what you'd do there if you can't visit the surface, and the conditions on the surface are so bad you can't even land R/C equipment there for any substantial length of time without it failing.

    At least on Mars you don't have to worry about hellish conditions on the surface, and can walk around all you want. But the gravity is too low (1/3 g), the air pressure almost negligible (about 1/200 atm), and radiation is a health problem long-term (no magnetosphere), so you definitely would need a protective suit at least for the pressure. But you could probably establish mining colonies there and live underground, though that obviously wouldn't be easy. If we want to do mining, it'd be a lot easier to just capture asteroids with (semi-)automated spacecraft and bring them near Earth.

    Personally, I think there's a great economic case for asteroid mining, which would make it feasible and worthwhile to have either large facilities in space (for ore processing) or on the Moon. For other planets or moons in the solar system, I just don't see any good reason for humans to go there except for scientific curiosity (which is great, but hardly a reason to establish any kind of human presence larger than what we have at the scientific bases in Antarctica).

  12. Re:This all good and everything.... by Wintermute__ · · Score: 1

    Of course. You parked on Earth.

  13. Re:Impressive by mark-t · · Score: 1

    ... except for building a spaceship that can reach 30% of the speed of light part.

    Sure, it's physically possible, but not really doable with today's technology.

  14. Parallax by Sebastopol · · Score: 3, Informative

    After reading the historical book "Parallax: The race to measure the cosmos", I'm in awe of this machine. It took millennia and massive improvements in lens making technology and machining for astronomers to measure the first star's distance. Now a satellite can nail down a billion. Just amazing.

    --
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  15. Re:1 billion? by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

    No, that's 1.1 billion, the article is correct. (Source: I work at the team that produced the density map that illustrate the article)

    --
    So say we all
  16. Entrepreneurial opportunity by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Rocky Mozell can sell to a billion fools.

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  17. Re:Impressive by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    Er, no. I could even be called a "space nutter" but with current tech 10% C with fission fragment rocket is the best we could conceivably do, and about 3-5% C the more likely number.

  18. Re:Impressive by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    Not even doable with tomorrows tech, a fusion craft won't go that fast, maybe 10-12 percent C tops

    Not until we could produce tons of antimatter to use as fuel will we be able to get 30% or more of light speed.

  19. slackers by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    they're going to call it quits after only mapping 1 percent of the Milky Way's stars? 99% just left flapping in the galactic breeze? talk about unmotivated

  20. If you could visit one star every second by istartedi · · Score: 1

    If you could visit one star system every second, it would take you approximately 31.7 years to visit a billion stars.

    We can't even visit one in a lifetime, except of course for the one we're orbiting.

    Even with Star Trek warp, a second is a pointless amount of time to spend. The captain and crew might want to spend at least a few hours doing a basic survey of the star and any planets, asteroids, or other interesting things orbiting nearby.

    Thus, even with sci-fi technology it's not possible to explore all of that. Very humbling.

    Oh. And it's just one lousy galaxy. There are an estimated 100 billion of those in the observable Universe.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  21. Re:Impressive by rgmoore · · Score: 1

    You don't even need a protective suit, just a gas mask.

    The catch is that to live like this on Venus, you have to live in a giant dirigible or "floating city". The conditions on the surface are hellish, but several kilometers high in the atmosphere, it's actually quite nice.

    Actually, you will need more protective gear than just a gas mask. The temperature and pressure may be tolerable, but the atmosphere is full of sulfuric acid, and there are constant hurricane-force winds. I guess you could live there in a floating city if you could build one that would survive the environment- better be very confident in your design if you plan on living there- and you never wanted to go outside. But why bother?

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  22. Re:1 billion? by ordirules · · Score: 1

    thanks and sorry, the switch between english and french confused me. in french "," is a decimal :-{ pretty neat graphic by the way!

  23. Re:Impressive by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Here's an article about it. It seems the hurricane-force winds aren't that big a deal, probably because they're constantly moving across the planet, in one direction, rather then in a tight swirl the way they do with Earth-based hurricanes, and also because if you're living in a big balloon, it'll just move with the winds. The problem with hurricane-force winds here on Earth is that we're trying to stay in one place on the ground, fighting against the wind. The article even cites the wind as an advantage, because it'd give the colony a more normal-length day (a day on Venus is 243 Earth days due to its slow rotation).

    But yeah, the "why bother?" question is foremost. I guess it'd be kinda cool for tourism, but I can't think of any other reason.

  24. Re:Impressive by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    We should totally colonize the sol system, there doesn't seem to be much intelligent life there yet.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  25. Re:EU by Maritz · · Score: 1

    Dumbass opinion: The EU is dying.

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    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.