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Apple's Use Of 'Sapphire' in iPhone Camera Lens Questioned in New Tests (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Apple has been using sapphire on its iPhone camera lenses for a few years now since the launch of the iPhone 5S, but it might not be as scratch resistant as you'd expect. A new video raises questions over Apple's use of sapphire in its iPhone camera lens, and includes scratch tests to rate its durability. While Apple claims it uses sapphire crystal in its iPhone lens, tests by YouTuber JerryRigEverything show that Apple could be using a more cost effective sapphire laminate on top of regular glass. JerryRigEverything tested Apple's iPhone lens with an XRF machine and electron microscope, and concluded that Apple doesn't use pure sapphire in its lenses. The underside of the lens contains less sapphire than the exposed part, and a scratching comparison with a Tissot sapphire watch showed that the lens cover will scratch at a level 6 on Mohs Scale of Hardness, compared to level 8 for the Tissot watch.

111 comments

  1. People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Kichigai+Mentat · · Score: 5, Funny

    No no no no, people are totally misunderstanding what Apple means when they say their stuff is made "with sapphires," not "out of sapphires." Like when I say "I made this with my friend," there's a chunk of sapphire on the factory floor that people work with, like an pet rock.

    --
    Rawr
    1. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by bbeagle · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Why do trolls always write crap in Apple articles that (1) have nothing to do with the article and (2) aren't even remotely true?

    2. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Like how "Made with Butter" doesn't mean it's 100% butter.
      Reminds me of those morons who were complaining that "almond milk" is false advertising because it isn't just liquid almond...

    3. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Because they have a sense of humor.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    4. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by sensei+moreh · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they use raw alumina and a source of sodium in their lens glass manufacturing recipe rather than sodic feldspar. That would explain both the "made with sapphire" claim and the hardness of the glass

      --
      Geology - it's not rocket science; it's rock science
    5. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      basically like your comment? his/her comment was more about the topic than yours fanboi

    6. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or hire escorts to run the machines and call it 'ho-made'

    7. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or they Think they have a sense of humor.
      Don't Give up the Day Job just yet.

    8. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      could have been an escort named Sapphire

    9. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Wednesday Addams: "Are these girl-scout cookies made out of real girl scouts?"

    10. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares!? Phone cameras are shit! iPhones (like all other iCrap) are turds. No matter how much you polish a turd, its still A TURD! Only iDiots own iCrap!!!

    11. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Why would liquid almonds be considered milk?
      Milk comes from mammals. Almonds are not mammals.

    12. Re:People misunderstand "made with sapphire" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would liquid almonds be considered milk?
      Milk comes from mammals. Almonds are not mammals.

      They just have very tiny teats!

  2. Hard enough? by Aaden42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did pulling it out of my pants a few hundred times a month scratch it? No? Good. Guess it was hard enough.

    Oh... And my phone's okay too!

    1. Re:Hard enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We managed to rip off this guy, and he is even happy about it!"

    2. Re:Hard enough? by KiloByte · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Did pulling it out of my pants a few hundred times a month scratch it?

      Try having your keys in that pocket. The reason for screen hardness is not scratching by cloth or by a booger-damp tissue but with the most notorious hard item often carried in pockets. And despite Wikipedia claiming iron having a hardness of 4, steel of 4.5, it is enough to scratch a typical smartphone screen. Thus, a sapphire screen would be a major win -- if it was true.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:Hard enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Keys in pockets don't scratch modern phones. What does is sand. Sand and grit is all over the place - and yes, it gets in your pocket and on your keys. Some of that grit is of a hardness that will scratch the screens. For sure. It shouldn't scratch sapphire - but then this article says the lens isn't actually fully sapphire.

    4. Re:Hard enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know a single real person who keeps their keys in the same pocket they keep their phone. Perhaps we just hang out with different crowds.

    5. Re:Hard enough? by Daetrin · · Score: 1

      I keep phone, keys, and pocket knife in one pocket, and wallet and comb in the other. Of course i also have a soft case i put my phone in before putting it in my pocket to protect it.

      Also, i have zero idea of what pocket anyone else in my crowd keeps their phone in. Is that really something you pay attention to?

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    6. Re:Hard enough? by Aaden42 · · Score: 1

      That's a full on anxiety creeping up the back of my neck NOPE!!!!!

      Phone in the left pocket, keys & wallet in the right. You can tell from the pat down I give myself to make sure every time I'm about to walk through a locking door.

    7. Re:Hard enough? by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      I don't know a single real person who keeps their keys in the same pocket they keep their phone.

      I got my lesson literally the next day after buying my first smartphone. Since then, I've been careful but it still happens from time to time (no actual scratches, though, other than a deep gouge the first time).

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    8. Re:Hard enough? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Phone in the left pocket, keys & wallet in the right.

      Exact opposite here. Are you left-handed? If so, that would explain it (I'm right-handed).

    9. Re:Hard enough? by Aaden42 · · Score: 1

      I'm austensibly right handed, but a lot of my family are lefties and I've always done some things backwards. Wrist watch on the right for example. Phone is in my left pocket with screen (and home button) facing my body, top of phone down towards the ground. Reach in & trigger home button with thumb as I'm pulling it out & pivoting it around my thumb grip to be right side up. Most times the TouchID process has completed as I'm pulling the phone out, and the phone is ready to use with my right hand touching the screen as it's held in my left.

      As far as handwriting handedness, I'm told it doesn't make a big difference. It's nigh indecipherable by anyone else regardless of what hand I'm writing with...

    10. Re:Hard enough? by ledow · · Score: 1

      Here!

      Me!

      In fact, my phone is - right this second - in my pocket with a bunch of 20+ metal keys, on a metal carabiner, while I'm sitting down. The other pocket has another set of keys. That's my default setup (anything else makes me pat my pockets because I think something's missing).

      Have done with every phone ever owned. A great big chunky set of keys, sometimes two (one for work, one for personal keys). Plus screwdrivers, screws, bolts, Allen keys, and anything else that I don't want to walk around holding while I'm working on a rack cabinet.

      Never scratched, cracked or broke a screen on a phone, and my first phone was a Philips C12 "Savvy". Current is Samsung Galaxy S5 Mini. Previous was an S4 Mini.

      I also carry my phone in my back pocket a lot, never had a problem, even sitting on it hundreds of times.

      My phones have taken tumbles down stairs and onto hard concrete floors, no problem. Some of them were quite spectacular, spewing batteries and covers over the floor, always just picked it back up, put it back together, turned it back on.

      I work IT in schools. Out of all the school-issued devices, I've had precisely.... zero repairs for our official non-Apple devices. And we get parent, pupil and staff personal devices quite often too. I actually have a company I have a cheap deal with for repairing iPads and iPhone's screens because we put so many their way - whether they are new, recon or previous repairs, the screens are shit and just break, shatter or scratch all the damn time.

      Purely anecdotal, non-statistically-signficant, yada, yada... 1000+ devices of both kinds, over 2 years of working here and 15 years of working in IT in schools. Chromebook repairs? Zero. Samsung tablet repairs? Zero. Laptop repairs? Nowhere near the same order of magnitude (one was broken this year, because a small child thought it was a touchscreen so kept pressing hard on the screen, pinching the edge in their hands, until it shattered). Apple repairs? DOZENS upon DOZENS. The parents are actually getting pissed off with it, as they are required to pay for repairs or insure them.

      Apple screens are shit. And if you're not careful and you bend the corners or anything when you drop it, most repairers won't ever touch it again because the replacement screen will just shatter too.

      I've had parents not believe me and take back their broken iPhones/iPads when our repairers have refused them (fortunately, they don't charge me for looking at ones they deem irreparable), only to have them come back three or more months later unable to find anyone else willing to touch them either.

      Part of it is the design (screen edges, etc.), part of it is the glass, part of it is what's underneath the glass. But I've yet to have to send off a non-iPhone for repair except for a Nokia Lumia once, that was found in the bottom of a box which had been used for storing weights in.

    11. Re:Hard enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Phone in the left pocket, keys & wallet in the right ...

      Here I am, stuck in the middle with you!

    12. Re: Hard enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny how Apple fans will make any excuse to justify their huge expenditures on average hardware.

      The issue is are the lens materials made out of what one would expect when certain words are used. Doesnt matter if what they sold you scratched for you or not. It's about lying, or trying to redefine words, like they tried to redefine "courage" with their stupid headphone jack decision.

    13. Re:Hard enough? by morethanapapercert · · Score: 3, Informative
      Keys aren't commonly made of steel and haven't been made of iron since the abandonment of skeleton keys for general use. Most keys are brass or aluminium with both being ~ a 3 on the Mohs scale. ( I use Mohs here because we're talking about contact with alleged sapphire and gemstones are usually rated on the Mohs scale, not Brinnell, Rockwell or Vickers) Thus a key should just skate across a smoothly polished screen surface if it indeed sapphire. In fact, if there are existing scratches on the screen glass, those scratches should mark the key!

      There are two caveats though:

      1) This only accounts for the keys themselves, not the spring steel keyring that is almost universally used to organize keys nor any keychains, fobs or charms.

      2) There are several aspects lumped together under the term "hardness", scratch resistance, rebound hardness and resistance to deformation under a static load. A materials rating under the Mohs scale doesn't cover all of that, so only gives you one part of the picture. And as far as I know, no general purpose hardness test covers glancing/gouging impacts where the velocity of impact is as an equally important component of the tests. A straw can embed itself in wood if it's going fast enough after all. (velocity of the impacting object IS quite important in armour testing, so those tests are careful to take speed and angle of impact into consideration.

      --
      I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
    14. Re:Hard enough? by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      The pat-down that started the Makarena?

      http://ars.userfriendly.org/ca...

    15. Re:Hard enough? by lgw · · Score: 2

      Keys in pockets don't scratch modern phones. What does is sand. Sand and grit is all over the place - and yes, it gets in your pocket and on your keys. Some of that grit is of a hardness that will scratch the screens. For sure. It shouldn't scratch sapphire - but then this article says the lens isn't actually fully sapphire.

      Came here to post this, but let me just quote the AC who got here first. Sand is the killer. Sand easily scratches glass, rarely scratches quartz, and won't scratch topaz or sapphire. That's why sapphire is key: it's sand proof (which makes it nearly everything-proof, for scratching).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    16. Re:Hard enough? by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      I keep my wallet and keys in my left pocket, because if I'm carrying something, I usually use my right hand (right-handed) and typically want to get to my keys to open the car door. But, I wear watches on my right hand as well, even though I'm right-handed.

    17. Re:Hard enough? by Solandri · · Score: 1

      I've got a 2-year old Nexus 5 with the plastic still on the lens cover (I forgot about it, then never bothered removing it since the pictures seemed fine). The plastic is not scratched. So the scratch resistance is not meant to be protect against everyday damage - normal Gorilla Glass is probably good enough for that (considering I don't have any protection for the front screen and it's not scratched either). It's meant to protect against the outliers - the rare cases when a grit of sand (likely quartz) happens to rub between the glass and a hard object just so.

      For another example of the rare events mattering more than everyday use, the Note 7 worked just fine for 99.99% of owners. Samsung recalled all of them because of only about 100 battery failures. That rare failure was deemed too be unacceptable, warranting a recall of over a million phones.

      Basically, you/Apple are paying extra for a better insurance policy on the camera glass to protect against rare catastrophic events. The video simulates those rare events by deliberately rubbing mohs' hardness picks across the surface. The results say the insurance policy doesn't protect you as well as you'd expect based on the advertised material. From the analysis in the video, it seems like the cover is indeed aluminum oxide, but it's too thin. The flexing it experiences when something sharp but slightly softer than it is rubbed across causes the surface to chip and flake.

    18. Re:Hard enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i commend you on the apparently-unremarked double entendre.

    19. Re:Hard enough? by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      My keys and my phone always go in separate pockets. ALWAYS.

      --
      Good-bye
    20. Re:Hard enough? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      My keys are on a steel keyring, because I don't want it to wear out about once a year, causing my keys to scatter when a key is in use somewhere. Further, the keyring is made of hardened spring-grade steel so that it holds it's shape. I am certain that I am not using an exotic uncommon type of key ring.

    21. Re: Hard enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guessing part of it is that the kids actually use them, and kids.

    22. Re:Hard enough? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      A straw can embed itself in wood if it's going fast enough after all.

      Go to 1:01:10 to see what fat (a tallow candle) can do to wood with enough velocity.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    23. Re:Hard enough? by morethanapapercert · · Score: 1

      Well, I did say that key rings made of spring steel are almost universally used. The spring steel split ring is pretty ubiquitous....

      --
      I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
    24. Re:Hard enough? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Phone is in my left pocket with screen (and home button) facing my body, top of phone down towards the ground. Reach in & trigger home button with thumb as I'm pulling it out & pivoting it around my thumb grip to be right side up.

      Same here, just with my right hand. Though with my phone, I press the power button with my thumb to turn the screen on.

      As far as handwriting handedness, I'm told it doesn't make a big difference. It's nigh indecipherable by anyone else regardless of what hand I'm writing with...

      Hell, if you can read your own handwriting, you've got me beat.

  3. Re:Amazing! by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

    i'm already reading about idiots showering with their phones because apple said it was water proof and they can't leave it outside the shower to listen to music, they need it in the shower with them

  4. And yet, consumers are silent. by geekmux · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, but without significant consumer complaints, I fail to see how this is even a topic to sit around and bullshit about.

    Other than perhaps a Kardashian, no one is carrying around diamonds in their pockets to scratch their pseudo-sapphire iPhone lens.

    1. Re:And yet, consumers are silent. by Shimbo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Other than perhaps a Kardashian, no one is carrying around diamonds in their pockets to scratch their pseudo-sapphire iPhone lens.

      If it is only 6 on the Mohs scale it means that it will be scratched by quartz, so if you have dirt in your pocket it may get scratched.

    2. Re:And yet, consumers are silent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doesn't have to be diamond, even at a full sapphire-equivalent 8, diamond would scratch it.

      List

      The relevant part is that the materials most likely to bump into the lens (keys and such) are rated 4 to 5 depending on exact composition. As long as you keep your iThingy away from sharp corners of iron pyrite, extra hard steel, vanadium, tungsten, jade, tanzanite and a a few other materials, the difference between 6 and 8 hardness lens will not matter to you.

    3. Re:And yet, consumers are silent. by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Other than perhaps a Kardashian, no one is carrying around diamonds in their pockets to scratch their pseudo-sapphire iPhone lens.

      If it is only 6 on the Mohs scale it means that it will be scratched by quartz, so if you have dirt in your pocket it may get scratched.

      Dirt you say? Well, in that case, we should start pouring over the thousands of reports of scratched lenses so we can figure out how to fix this massive problem.

      Gee, that's odd. You mean there's not thousands of reports? You mean there's not even hundreds of users who are demanding this be fixed immediately?

      I wonder what else we could do to help. This problem seems so worthy of our time and research.

      /sarcasm

    4. Re:And yet, consumers are silent. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Well, they deemed it worthy enough of time to hype the new "sapphire" lens (the sole point of which is to prevent this sort of thing, in theory).

  5. Joanna Lumley by rossdee · · Score: 1

    All irregularities ities will be handled by the forces controlling each dimension.
      Transuranic heavy elements may not be used where there is life.
      Medium atomic weights are available:
      Gold, Lead, Copper, Jet, Diamond, Radium, Sapphire, Silver and Steel.
      Sapphire and Steel have been assigned.

  6. Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by dmiller1984 · · Score: 1

    Did Apple ever say it was sapphire all the way through? If not, and if it doesn't scratch from normal use, why is this a problem?

    1. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by blane.bramble · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Quite. Welcome to marketing, where the language is both very precise and very loose at the same time.

      A point in case, does:

      "A first for Company X"

      Mean that Company X is the first in the world to do something, or just that this is the first time they have done it, and others may have been doing it for years...

    2. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

      If someone sells you a gold bracelet would you expect it to be made of gold or only gold plated?

    3. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      If they're claiming it's sapphire, and there's no sapphire in it, and it scratches just as easily as regular glass, that's called "false advertising".

    4. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Have an iPhone and love it, but Apple shouldn't get a free pass for lying on its tech specs.

    5. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd hope it was either gold plated or 18k gold. Pure gold on a piece as large as a bracelet would be easily damaged.

    6. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends.

      They might be implying that it's solid gold. They might be telling me that it isn't made of gold at all, but in fact is painted a gold color. Or it might be anywhere in between those two.

      Buy from people you either know and trust or that you can hold accountable for bad product. In other words, caveat emptor, sherlock.

    7. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      My wife has a gold bracelet that is 24K. She only wears it on special occasions, and keeps it in a soft cloth bag in her jewelry box. Its clasp is just a "S" curve of 24K gold, that I bend it open to loop the other end's ring onto, then bend it closed again.

      Yes, 24K gold is very soft.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    8. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by BosHaus · · Score: 2

      If they're claiming it's sapphire, and there's no sapphire in it, and it scratches just as easily as regular glass, that's called "false advertising".

      No sapphire in it? Did you watch the video? The show it's 85% Aluminum oxide (sapphire) with a very thin layer of niobium on the interior to improve the refractive index. What the issue is here is the carbon impurities in the sapphire, not that there is no sapphire.

    9. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      The summary is not even an accurate depiction of the video's conclusion. I watched it about a week ago, so I got through to the end without the urge to jump back to slashdot and comment half way through. He concludes that it is real sapphire, but a much lower grade than used in the Tissot watch (which figures given the price difference), and with a coating on the inside surface to improve the optical qualities. Due to the low quality of the sapphire, it isn't really any more scratch resistant than gorilla glass, but hey, marketing.

    10. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by Megol · · Score: 1

      Now this have to be the worst comparison of the week! The sapphire is a scratch-resistant layer, gold isn't. Sapphire is worth shit, gold isn't. If someone sells you a sapphire glass watch it doesn't mean that the whole glass is sapphire (as that may be worse than a layered approach) and it doesn't matter as it is the outer layer that is relevant, if someone sells you a gold watch and it is only gold plated you got ripped off.

    11. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      If they're claiming it's sapphire, and there's no sapphire in it, and it scratches just as easily as regular glass, that's called "false advertising".

      From TFS:

      "The underside of the lens contains less sapphire than the exposed part"

      Now I understand not reading TFA before posting on /.; but not even bothering to read TFS?!?

    12. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      The later...

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    13. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has Aluminium and Oxides, you got what you paid for!

    14. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Optical glass is almost invariably coated—usually on both sides—to reduce reflections between lens elements that can cause lens flare, and to reduce reflections between the outside element and any filters (or external zoom/wide-angle converters) that folks might stick on the front of the lens. The lens can be as hard as you want; if the coating isn't equally hard (which it won't be), then the hardness of the glass itself is meaningless marketing drivel.

      This is why real camera makers provide lens hoods and lens caps—so that the lens won't be exposed unnecessarily, reducing the risk of it getting scratched. Unfortunately, the iPhone is designed wrong (too thin), resulting in a highly exposed camera lens with no protection—no cap, no hood.

      IMO, Apple's engineers need to stop kidding themselves by pretending that users care more about thin than about reliability. They need to use some actual courage and buck the trend, making their phone thicker, with a bigger battery and a properly recessed lens.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    15. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by ghoul · · Score: 1

      Yeah this reminds me of Tim Cook excitedly saying "This is the best iPhone ever". Just think about that statement. Something would have to go seriously wrong to come up with an iPhone which was not better than or at least as good as the previous one. Take that back recursively back to the first iPhone so every iPhone released has to be the best iPhone ever (if not some people should be losing jobs. Apple Maps I am looking at you).
      But instead of simply saying we have been drawing salaries for the last one year and this is what we produced and it is incrementally better than the one we produced last year its much nicer to say "Its the Best iPhone ever!!!!"

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    16. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Apple's marketing department has to wait long enough that they can claim 'thicker' as a New Innovative Feature.

      Apple's Engineers??? Apple isn't an engineer-driven company.

    17. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by swb · · Score: 1

      IMO, Apple's engineers need to stop kidding themselves by pretending that users care more about thin than about reliability.

      Apple's engineers probably don't get to decide about this, they're just told it has to be thinner by a group of rich, effete old men who pretend that making really thin products is somehow good artistic design and that it means they are still relevant and virile.

      That the camera lens is a bulbous protrusion since the iPhone 6 is probably an item of massive conflict between engineering and the "designers". Improving camera performance has been a design, marketing and engineering goal and one case where marketing and engineering are trumping the "design" goal of thinness. You simply can't get the performance required out of the camera and make is as generally thin as the rest of the phone...even if you remove the headphone jack.

    18. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Not just that, the tests do not demonstrate that sapphire is not used. They just question whether the usage leads to thorough scratch resistance.

    19. Re:Did Apple say it was pure sapphire? by danomac · · Score: 1

      Maybe their Chinese manufacturing plants took some shortcuts? Been known to happen, not just on phones, but other things too.

  7. Re: Amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sapphire is 9 on Mohs scale. If they measured 6, then it is ordinary lens glass.

  8. Re: Amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This. Even quartz does better, at hardness 7. Topaz is 8, which is what the watch was rated at (still below the 9 for sapphire though, which is a bit surprising.)

  9. Sapphire crystal lens cover by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you check their website Apple states 'Sapphire crystal lens cover' in the specs of their phones: http://www.apple.com/ca/iphone... , so if you are trying to scratch the underside claiming sapphire, then you are probably doing something wrong?

    Is this a non-story or did I miss something?

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:Sapphire crystal lens cover by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      Oh, you know, any excuse for a fanboi to rant about the rival team...

      Reality doesn't matter anymore. Just like sports and politics.

      Better pick your tribe soon or you'll be banished for being different.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    2. Re:Sapphire crystal lens cover by GuB-42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem is that when you try to scratch the front side, the force transfers to the back side and cause a visible and permanent scratch even though the front side stays smooth. It is shown in the video.

    3. Re:Sapphire crystal lens cover by quintus_horatius · · Score: 1

      Is this a non-story or did I miss something?

      I think you missed something: looking for sapphire on the underside is a way to tell if it's sapphire throughout, or just a veneer on the top. By having less (or no) sapphire on the underside, it would appear it's more like a coating applied over glass, not pure sapphire.

      I can't say for certain whether its a non-story; that's up to the millions of customers that purchased phones with the coating, and whether they feel cheated or not.

    4. Re:Sapphire crystal lens cover by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      If you check their website Apple states 'Sapphire crystal lens cover' in the specs of their phones: http://www.apple.com/ca/iphone... , so if you are trying to scratch the underside claiming sapphire, then you are probably doing something wrong?

      Is this a non-story or did I miss something?

      This is a non-story. No one would make a lens entirely out of sapphire.

      First, why waste money machining something so hard? Just laminate your lens with it.

      First, sapphire has an anisotropic crystal structure. Its index of refraction will vary with the direction light is traveling through the sapphire. That means image aberrations, or in simple language: blurry, doubled, or color-fringed images.

    5. Re:Sapphire crystal lens cover by fermion · · Score: 1

      I woud suspect it was something like a epitaxial layer of safire to coat a glass lens. In fact, depending on how the measurement was done, the lens could be safire. Glass is a generic term to mean a substrate that is not a single crystal, and could be of many compositions, including Aluminum Oxide doped with titanium. One requirement is that the lens does not preferential reflect and visible frequency of light, so that rules out most of what one would commonly call sapphire.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    6. Re:Sapphire crystal lens cover by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      I woud suspect it was something like a epitaxial layer of safire to coat a glass lens. In fact, depending on how the measurement was done, the lens could be safire. Glass is a generic term to mean a substrate that is not a single crystal, and could be of many compositions, including Aluminum Oxide doped with titanium.

      I'm sorry, but the specification "sapphire crystal lens cover" in ordinary English would mean that the principal component of the lens cover is sapphire crystal. Not a sapphire crystal epitaxial coating on a glass lens cover ("sapphire crystal-coated lens cover" or "sapphire-coated glass lens cover"), nor a "sapphire glass" lens cover.

      GP quoted and linked to the specification. All that you're doing is proving the point of the article -- that the claims and specifications are materially misleading.

  10. False advertising regardless by grimJester · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they imply it has hardness 9 like sapphire does and it only has 6 that's false advertising. In practice that's the difference between being scratched by sand or not.

    1. Re:False advertising regardless by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      If they imply it has hardness 9 like sapphire does and it only has 6 that's false advertising. In practice that's the difference between being scratched by sand or not.

      Well, the guy characterized the lens, and found that the surface laminate was indeed sapphire. If his subsequent hardness test found a hardness other than 9, then the guy needs to go back and learn to conduct a proper measurement.

      The Mohs'-scale value of 9 is defined by that of sapphire.

    2. Re:False advertising regardless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a sapphire/glass composite is not a sapphire. if they've only got a thousandth or less, the soft substrate will dominate the test.

    3. Re:False advertising regardless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and it is "laminate" - the video shows closeup of the scratched watch face vs the "scratched" camera lens, and the lens scratch looks more like a series of cracks, ie the laminate is so thin, the pressure of the test picks he was using causes it to crack rather than scratch. That then raises a new question of just how much pressure can the laminate take without failing, and do items in a pocket with the phone exceed that pressure threshold.

    4. Re:False advertising regardless by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      a sapphire/glass composite is not a sapphire. if they've only got a thousandth or less, the soft substrate will dominate the test.

      Not a composite – a laminate structure.

      You are right that a scratch test on a thin laminate layer would be complicated by the elastic compliance of the substrate (glass).

      How thick is the sapphire laminate layer? And more importantly, what size and geometry of tip did the experimenter use when conducting the test? Was it much larger than the laminate layer? If so, the results are invalid.

    5. Re:False advertising regardless by geekmux · · Score: 1

      If they imply it has hardness 9 like sapphire does and it only has 6 that's false advertising. In practice that's the difference between being scratched by sand or not.

      I recall Apple using the word sapphire, which even their lawyers approved of due to the fact that sapphire is used in the construction of the lens.

      Perhaps you can help identify where Apple specifically talks about "hardness" when advertising their new iPhone lens, as if 95% of the human population even knows what the hell a Mohs scale is.

      We can label this a lot of things, but false advertising is likely not one of them.

    6. Re:False advertising regardless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are being intentionally obtuse and this may be a waste of time since you already know, but: the population does not know what the Mohs scale is same way as they don't know about CPU GHz, but that doesn't mean that they wouldn't care if the advertisement does not match what they bought. They know they have been sold sapphire, and sapphire resists scratches. However, since scratch-resistance is subjective and sapphire is not readily visible, we use "science" to figure out if Apple stretched the truth (mislead) people or not.

      When you buy jewelry, there is a significant difference between gold-plated and made of gold. It would be misleading to say that something is made WITH gold when it was gold plated only, as the minute amount of gold in the plating does not qualify it as a significant component. A sapphire watch window means it's entirely made of sapphire, not sapphire-coated. That can be proven by the hardness tests. The general population doesn't care what hardness is, but they care about what they are being sold.

      Basically, the population doesn't care except for the part where their purchase needs to match the advertised item.

  11. Just a hunch by DougOtto · · Score: 2

    I suspect a lens made entirely of sapphire glass would have pretty shitty optics. Using it as a cover would allow improved scratch protection and retain acceptable optical properties. Not much different than putting a lens protector over a camera lens. What's the problem?

    --
    Solving Unix problems since 1989...
    1. Re:Just a hunch by sl3xd · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think optics would be the problem: It's impact resistance. While it's great for scratches & abrasions, sapphire is easy to shatter & crack.

      When you have a lens that sticks out of the phone, impact resistance is probably something to consider.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    2. Re:Just a hunch by avandesande · · Score: 1

      It's not used as a lens, just as a window and if it is flat it isn't going to do anything to the image. The term 'lens' is often used interchangeably as the individual light bending component, or the whole assembly.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    3. Re:Just a hunch by avandesande · · Score: 1

      somehow this isn't a problem for watch makers

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    4. Re:Just a hunch by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Seems like that isn't the case. Looks like you can even get some custom order lenses if you would like. In doing a bit more digging it looks like sapphire would be a better material with better light transmission properties over a greater range.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    5. Re:Just a hunch by Megol · · Score: 1

      Watches aren't riding in peoples pockets, watches aren't likely to be dropped. And if it isn't a problem for watches why is replacement sapphire glass available?

    6. Re:Just a hunch by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      I don't think optics would be the problem: It's impact resistance. While it's great for scratches & abrasions, sapphire is easy to shatter & crack.

      When you have a lens that sticks out of the phone, impact resistance is probably something to consider.

      When I moved from an iPhone 4 (which had lens-scratching problems), to an iPhone 6, the first thing I checked out was the camera lens. The lens is recessed within its metal mount by about 0.3 mm. This is obviously to protect the lens surface from abrasions, such as when an iPhone is slid across a table.

      Try it yourself. You can feel the recess with your fingernail.

    7. Re:Just a hunch by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      And if it isn't a problem for watches why is replacement sapphire glass available?

      Exactly. Watches DO get cracked sapphire screens, frequently.

      I know a guy who works at an Apple store. He tells me the #1 problem with the Apple watches that have a sapphire screen is it shatters. Shattering is not really a problem with the ion-reinforced glass.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    8. Re:Just a hunch by Guybrush_T · · Score: 1

      The problem is that using it only as a thin cover does not improve scratch protection (or very little). Apple is advertising sapphire to make people think it will be really better than glass, but it turns out to be just as good as glass so there is no point in calling that sapphire-grade resistant ... which means it is 98% marketing and 2% science.

    9. Re:Just a hunch by avandesande · · Score: 2

      Not even sure what you are arguing here. If sapphire lenses were so fragile that they weren't worth using, watch makers wouldn't use them. Obviously whatever tradeoff you believe exists are outweighed by the benefits. Another thing that is obvious is that you have never worn a watch... not sure how it compares with a phone but if you are at least moderately active, they take an absolute beating.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    10. Re:Just a hunch by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

      When you have a lens that sticks out of the phone, impact resistance is probably something to consider.

      "What a striking photo!"

      "Yeah..."

    11. Re:Just a hunch by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Watches swing out and around, exposed, on the end of the wearer's arm. They take a tremendous beating. I recently bought a Pebble Steel. The gorilla glass face on it is holding up really well so far.

    12. Re:Just a hunch by Megol · · Score: 1

      When I want to hammer something I use a hammer, not my watch. Have had the same watch for 23 years now and the only visible wear (unless one takes out a loupe) is that the gold coated details are wearing. But again I take the watch off if using machinery - not only for the safety of the watch but for safety of myself.

  12. GT Advanced Rears It's Corpse by TJ_Phazerhacki · · Score: 1

    I am curious if the sapphire layer/coating for the lens is done by Apple, or by someone else. Because there is the distinct chance that Apple is using a vendor's tech that they bankrupted to deliver a product that people don't understand and are complaining about.

    --
    Physics is nothing like religion. If it was, we'd have an easier time trying to raise money!
    1. Re:GT Advanced Rears It's Corpse by macs4all · · Score: 1

      I am curious if the sapphire layer/coating for the lens is done by Apple, or by someone else. Because there is the distinct chance that Apple is using a vendor's tech that they bankrupted to deliver a product that people don't understand and are complaining about.

      GTAT and Apple parted ways, and Apple is simply not using their "tech", partially because GTAT never delivered said "tech". In fact, that was what caused them to file bankruptcy: GTAT failed to meet Apple's deadline, and so Apple withheld a $140 million payment. GTAT is not out of business, but they are out of the 'Apple' business.

      However, as reported by DigiTimes last year, Apple’s now sourcing sapphire displays from three overseas suppliers: South Korea’s Hansol Technics, China’s Harbin Aurora Optoelectronics Technology, and Russia’s Monocrystal.

  13. Courage! by thexile · · Score: 0

    It takes courage to lie to consumers.

  14. So soon people forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.dailytech.com/Apple+in+Court+Case+No+Reasonable+Person+Would+Believe+Our+Ads/article13583.htm

  15. It's car resistant though by BLToday · · Score: 1

    My niece dropped her phone (iPhone 6S) in a parking at the beach last week. When she came back to look for it, someone had ran over it. The protective glass cover was shattered while the screen was fine and in a certain angle you can kind of see a faint line on the rear camera. Otherwise, the phone was fine except for some sand that's now embedded in the case.

  16. Who cares by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    It's a PHONE camera, about as good as it will get is for "snapshots". I love it when I see an article by a manufacturer or blogger saying so and so's smartphone camera is "just as good as a DSLR". Just the math alone tells you the SENSOR of even an APS-C consumer grade DSLR is more than 10 times the size of any of the best smartphone sensors. Quantity of sensors, doesn't equal quality.

  17. Article Update. by Dishevel · · Score: 2
    From the article.

    Update October 5th, 1PM ET:
    Apple has confirmed to The Verge that the company uses sapphire in its iPhone camera lens. It appears the correct testing conditions weren't adhered to in JerryRigEverything's tests. "Apple confirms the iPhone 7 camera lens is sapphire, and under proper testing conditions achieves the hardness and purity results expected from sapphire," says an Apple spokesperson.

    Shit. I like hating Apple too.

    --
    Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    1. Re:Article Update. by xlsior · · Score: 1

      Correct testing conditions weren't adhered to? What, "you're holding it wrong!"?

    2. Re:Article Update. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're doing a scratch test, you can't be pressing hard enough to crack the lens and then claim that you 'scratched' it. That's not the same test.

  18. Cook To Claim Contractor Error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saw some of the tests.

    If laminate is used then a possibility is that the "contractor" i.e. the company that assembled the lens element for Apple reversed the intended placement. That is the glass side of the lens got rotated to the out-side instead of the in-side.

    Guess the contractor needs to school employee assemblers in the use of a petrographic microscope with cross-polars to identify the glass side from the sapphire side.

    This give Timmy an opening for a law suit to gain billions more.

    Ha ha

  19. Re:Amazing! by bobmajdakjr · · Score: 1

    i always assumed that the lens itself was their fake sapphire, but the cover for the lens was just the normal same shit glass they use on the front. for fucking years i have been yelling at apple to stop making to god damn camera stick out of the phone, because all that lens cover does is get fucked up. it should be /inset/ into the phone instead so you can set it down and not scratch it by setting it down on the god damn table.

  20. Re: Amazing! by guruevi · · Score: 1

    So what does the sapphire on the watch use? I highly doubt the testing was done accurately. First of all, it's a YouTube video, not a paper with accurate reproduction parameters but from the few things I can see it seems more like he's shattering layers of the glass. I've done hobby geology and used these tools, you're not supposed to scratch them like a toddler with a pen, you put a little bit of pressure and slide it across the material and measure the your results, rubbing them that way will always get a result, either by destroying your tools or destroying (cracking) the material.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  21. Re: Amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it's so shiny!

  22. Failure of basic optics by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
    From the Wikipedia page - which anyone with even a slight grounding (university, year 1, lecture about 2 - 3) in mineral optics would have known from minute one of the advertising campaign :

    Crystal system Trigonal
    [...]
    Birefringence 0.008
    Pleochroism Strong

    So, the first line is an absolute killer unless you can ensure that the optical axis of the trigonal crystal is aligned with the optical axis of any lens system you're using (the trilobites learned that 500-odd million years ago when they developed the schizochroal eye to use the refractive power and biocompatibility of calcite but kept the viewing angle of the eye to around a degree. Because otherwise the distortions were unacceptable for their purposes). But for a flat sheet over a screen, that's something you could probably survive. The birefringence would introduce slight distortions if you were viewing the screen through polarising sunglasses, but that wouldn't be much of an issue, no more than having to tickle the cat's whisker to get the radio to work, as I believe is recommended for using Apple phones. As a thin screen over the front of the lens, you could get away with it as long as you cut your slices perpendicular to the trigonal axis of the crystal. And kept the divergence angle of rays passing through different parts of the screen down to a few degrees. (So to get a 3m field of view out of the lens, your subject would need to be something more than 150m away.)

    Pleochroism - I'd hardly consider that a problem, as long as you didn't give a shit about the colours of what you were rendering and displaying. But since Apple don't market their devices to people "into" design and appearence and shit like that, that's not worth wasting time on. I have to do colour-matching as part of my job, which is why I carry certified colour standards with me for my technical work, but obviously that's not Apple's target audience.

    Or maybe, just maybe, the whole "sapphire" thing ins a marketing scam. In which case, it's marketed at people who value form and advertising over function.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"