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'Radioactive Boy Scout' Reportedly Passes Away At Age 39 (harpers.org)

A funeral notice quietly appeared on Tributes.com recently, announcing the death of David Charles Hahn. Though no cause of death was provided, when he was 17 Hahn "achieved some notoriety as a teenage Boy Scout with his attempt to build a nuclear reactor in his garden shed," remembers Slashdot reader braindrainbahrain: His "reactor" ended when the EPA declared his backyard as a Superfund cleanup site due to hazardous levels of radiation. His story was captured in a Harper's magazine article, and later the book "The Radioactive Boy Scout" by Ken Silverstein. It was also a Slashdot topic...
Hahn had used materials from household products like lithium batteries, smoke detectors, and old radium clocks, according to Wikipedia, which adds that shortly after Hahn's lab was dismantled, he became an Eagle Scout.

45 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. Well shit. by ArylAkamov · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I always enjoyed reading his story when I was younger, it was an inspiration. It showed what a determined kid could do given enough knowledge and motivation.

    1. Re:Well shit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful


      I always enjoyed reading his story when I was younger, it was an inspiration. It showed what a determined kid could do given enough knowledge and motivation.

      I also remember reading the story. My reaction was one of horror because of the extremely toxic substances this guy was obsessed with. And now it seems my horror has turned into reality. From what I recall about him several years ago, he was already in poor health.

    2. Re:Well shit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you were inspired by a lunatic

    3. Re:Well shit. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As we all are, constantly. Madame Curie knew what she was doing wasn't healthy, too.

    4. Re:Well shit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This guy was no Madame Curie. More like a reckless fool. The full dangers of radiation weren't well understood until perhaps the 50s or 60s. This guy really had no excuse, and was obviously reckless. Madame Curie lived in a time when nobody really suspected how dangerous this stuff was. For gods sake, women put radium covered painbrushes to sharpen the tip! And even then they didn't die of the radiation, they died of radium poisoning!

    5. Re: Well shit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      His first story piqued my curiosity, but his second cemented my feelings he loved the limelight. Or at least, enjoyed the attention he garnered from his first endeavors.

      Ironically, that limelight had a rather radioactive glow about it...

    6. Re:Well shit. by networkBoy · · Score: 2

      Yes.

      I was inspired by him as well, that I could do nearly anything I wanted... but also to apply substantially more caution to my endeavors.

      FWIW he's only a year younger than me and I easily could have been him, except I was busy with tesla coils and such instead...

      A reactor was seriously on my todo list, but generally more the farnsworth fusor design.

      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  2. Wasn't looking well by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    He wasn't looking well the last tine he was arrested for... wait for it... stealing once again to try to get material for a new reactor.

    He ended up being hospitalized for bipolar disorder and paranoid schizophrenia, and had been on medication for schizophrenia ever since. His mother was also schizophrenic. He led an interesting life...
       

    --
    It's times like this I wish I had a friend named 'The Professor'.
    1. Re:Wasn't looking well by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Smells Like Teen Spirit.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Wasn't looking well by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Interesting

      He wasn't looking well the last tine he was arrested for...

      Interesting. The lad looks a little like this fellow from Nagasaki http://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com...

      Could be a coincidence of course. The only thing close I could think of would be meth issues.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    3. Re:Wasn't looking well by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

      'Police say that Hahn's face was covered with open sores, possibly from constant exposure to radioactive materials.'

      I thought most Slashdotters were very much in favor of open sores.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    4. Re:Wasn't looking well by thomn8r · · Score: 2

      Somehow I GNU that was coming...

  3. Re:all bout nothin by Rei · · Score: 2

    I've never seen an exact level, but it's been described as "well over 1000 times normal background radiation". That would mean "well over 2,4 sievert per year". No comments on exactly where a person had to be standing to receive that - assumedly in the shed right by the "reactor" ("target" would be a better description). You certainly wouldn't want to be sleeping there every night. But if you're in the next house over, no, it's probably pretty insignificant. Unless he had a fire or something and aerosolized it.

    Still... just that radium paint alone, you wouldn't want the teen next door to have something like that...

    --
    It's times like this I wish I had a friend named 'The Professor'.
  4. Re:quietly? by cheater512 · · Score: 2

    It wasn't written in all caps?

  5. Re:all bout nothin by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1000 times background measured directly over a source is really not that much. And the risks it presents is much lower than a huge majority of people seem to think. I know the number 1000 sounds like a lot, but 1000 times something very small can still be very small.

  6. Re:"no cause of death was provided" by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

    Considering the fact that he has been apparently working with radioactive materials for at least a decade (arrested in 2007 for trying to steal smoke detectors for their Americium) without a single thought to safety, and considering he has turned down medical treatment for radiation exposure numerous times I'd say he died of complications resulting from exposure (and lack of treatment) to radioactive materials.

    What you aren't considering is the very low actual risk numbers and a long history of medical evidence regarding exposure at even higher levels not resulting in significant statistical increases that a normal person would consider risk significant. If there was a 1 in 100,000 increase in the chance that this person would get cancer before he died, than in all likelihood your assumption is incorrect.

  7. Re:"no cause of death was provided" by Osgeld · · Score: 2

    Cancer is only one way to die from radiation exposure

  8. Re:"no cause of death was provided" by mysidia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    very low actual risk numbers and a long history of medical evidence regarding exposure at even higher levels not resulting in significant statistical increases

    All that stuff about 'no statistically significant increase in risk' goes way out the window if he was careless and wound up taking in a significant amount of radioactive material (Or other poison) directly into his body.

    The low risk occurs when the source of radiation is not directly inhaled or ingested.

  9. He could be the icon for by fredrated · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Don't try this at home".

  10. Re:all bout nothin by AchilleTalon · · Score: 2

    And background radiation is already well below the maximum recommended dose per year.

    --
    Achille Talon
    Hop!
  11. Radiation is like shrapnel by Beeftopia · · Score: 2

    I don't think people fully appreciate radiation (cloud chamber with uranium): https://imgur.com/r/woahdude/g...

    Also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    So now imagine being exposed to that in larger doses for an extended period of time. I have no idea what killed this fellow, but certainly playing with something that's constantly generating tiny, invisible shrapnel might have had something to do with it.

  12. Rest in Peace by quax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If if misguided I couldn't help but affectionally admire him.

    1. Re:Rest in Peace by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He could have handled it so much better. Particularly as an adult. He kept on carrying on in the same manner he did as a child. Nuclear physics isn't about just randomly jamming things together, you do calculations and simulations to see how your idea will work. You determine your radiation hazards, you look up your material handling guidelines, you permit (okay, I'd forgive him for skipping that one, he'd never get approval), then you build.

      As an adult he apparently wanted to invent an always-on nuclear lightbulb. Of course, we already have those with tritium-lit exit signs, but he had some design of his own in mind, something bright (and almost certainly obscenely dangerous)

      --
      It's times like this I wish I had a friend named 'The Professor'.
  13. Re:"no cause of death was provided" by swalve · · Score: 2

    A lot of those things are also just plain ol' poisonous.

  14. Re:all bout nothin by Rei · · Score: 2

    Alpha and neutron, mainly.

    The 1000 number is from the original "radioactive boy scout" article and has been cited by a number of article since then.

    Regardless, when you're dealing with "well over 2.4 sievert", it would be bad for you to be spending great amounts of time in that environment. Surely not what killed him, though. He's not going to get sores on his face like that just from having spent time near his "reactor" in the shed. That looks like small radiation ulcers, like he was getting material on his skin. Probably americium dioxide from his repeated smoke detector dissections. He was probably also inhaling and ingesting the stuff.

    It's funny how on this site you see a policy of "overreact in the opposite direction" on a wide range of things. Just like there's a crowd here that responded to the negative hydrogen perception from the Hindenberg by taking a "hydrogen is harmless, hardly even burns!" stance, some seem to have responded to radiation panic with a "radiation is harmless, even for people who are opening up smoke detectors" attitude.

    --
    It's times like this I wish I had a friend named 'The Professor'.
  15. I met him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He was on my ship. I was a nuke. He was not, and he was not nearly smart enough to be one. Nor did he have the dedication or discipline to succeed at it. He was obnoxious and racist. And I don't mean pretend racist that everyone like to toss around. He was openly racist and got his ass kicked more than once because of how openly bigoted and belligerent about it he was. There was nothing impressive about him, except for his disregard for common sense.

    1. Re:I met him by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He was on my ship. I was a nuke. He was not, and he was not nearly smart enough to be one.

      The Harper's story reminds me of something Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

      The story paints a picture of a kid who appears to have little common sense or self-preservation instinct, and yet he improvised a procedure to reduce extract the thorium dioxide from lantern mantles and reduce it with lithium (from lithium batteries) to metallic thorium! And then... then he tries to reduce the radiation escaping into the neighborhood by using cobalt steel drill bits as "control rods" in his makeshift reactor... WTF?

      I think his story may suggest that we underestimate how smart even not-particularly-smart people can be if they're sufficiently motivated. Maybe Or for a more extreme boost, obsessed.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  16. Re:all bout nothin by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Informative

    1000 times background measured directly over a source is really not that much. And the risks it presents is much lower than a huge majority of people seem to think. I know the number 1000 sounds like a lot, but 1000 times something very small can still be very small.

    The question of course, is what he was exposed to, how often, and did he ingest any of the radioactive matter. He was altready a bit careless, having OD'ed on canthaxanthin that he ingested as part of an experiment. He created an explosion of Red phosphorus n the basement of his house apparently not knowing that it was sensitive to shock, and he was pounding it with a hammer. So we have a young fellow that is remarkably careless.

    The Americium from the smoke detectors, of which he stole a number of them - apparently 100 known. So most of that is excreted but the rest goes to the liver and one's nutsack if they happen to have one.

    Thorium is fairly safe stuff, unless it is ingested, being an alpha emitter. Ingestion of the dust from one isn't so safe. He collected lantern mantles to collect the thorium they contained. Hahn used lithium from dismantled batteries to purify the thorium, using a Bunsen burner in the process. His standard of sanitation was not high.

    Radium is another matter entirely about 20 percent of ingested radium makes its's way into the bones, and it is an alpha and gamma emitter. It's daughter element radon gas is also radioactive and causes cancer.

    Tritium that he was going to use as a moderator, is also a radioactive beta emitter, but probably isn't/wasn't that big a deal. So it is very plausible that this young fellow ingested enough material to do himself physical harm from the radioactivity.

    We'll never know the full extent of the radioactivity, because his mother threw most of his collected materials into the regular trash. She was fearful of her property value.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  17. Radioactive Meth, a bad idea? by Cito · · Score: 2

    What if?

    He tried to make SuperMeth using childhood inspiration and Walter White mixed to create a new powerful " Radium infused crystal Methamphetamine ".

    But idiot tried his own batch?
    http://www.nndb.com/people/821...

    lol

  18. Re:all bout nothin by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Informative

    Still... just that radium paint alone, you wouldn't want the teen next door to have something like that...

    What if he had more dangerous toxins like those found in a can of insecticide or certain common petroleum products at his disposal? We wouldn't want that either would we.

    I truly hope that you do not work in the nuclear industry, as you have a remarkably arrogant and dangerous attitude.

    No, Mister D from 63, they are not an equivalent as you suggest.

    Many radioactive elements are also chemically poisonous as well as radioactive. A bit of Uranium in one's lunch will take out your kidneys before the radiation does anything to you. A kid shouldn't be playing with radioactive materials nor your ridiculous insecticide comparison.

    However, to take your opinion that somehow radioactivity is safe, and making grand sweeping statements to that effect and not even making reference to the type of radioactivity is/was involved, makes me feel quite safe that you don't know what you are talking about.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  19. Re:all bout nothin by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The annual average effective dose from natural background is 2.4 mSv. However, when the article claim 1000 times normal background radiation, it doesn't say anything about the radiation type which is an important criteria to determine the effective dose. You need to qualifies the radiation, how much X-, gamma or beta radiation vs alpha, fission fragments and heavy particles vs neutrons vs high-energy protons. Doing a comparison in sievert is not appropriate. Where did you get this 1000 number?

    No doubt from the rectum.

    We had radium, Americium-241,Thorium, and tritium. So we have alpha, beta and gamma. Purification techniques performed in a small shed, and probably under woefully inadequate conditions. The likelihood of ingestion and inhalation of daughter element radon was very likely.

    What is more, Hahn's mother was fearful of the radioactive element' being known would negatively impact her property value, so she gathered up what she could and threw it out in the trash. This was a remarkably scrrewed up family.

    So the total extent of the radioactivity will never be known. Whether or not an autopsy will be performed on Hahn is not known either.

    But almost certainly, the scraping of the radium clocks, as well as the Americium-241 from the smoke detectors, the purification of the thorium from the lantern mantles ( apparently with nitric acid) the not always careful lad almost had to be dosing himself severely with radiation as well as regular chemical poisons. I shudder to think of just the nitric acid exposure.

    And 30 some years is about right for the delay between exposure and problems.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  20. Short film by braindrainbahrain · · Score: 5, Informative
    A short documentary about David Hahn and his reactor was made some time ago. It has since found its way to youtube:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  21. Sad by Snotnose · · Score: 2

    He was obviously smarter than most of us, and more driven. Too bad his energies couldn't be harnessed to positive ends.

  22. Proof of the horrors of mental illness. by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, initially this seems like a cautionary tale on curiosity.

    But if you look at this poor guy's later life, you'll see it for what it really is. Mental illness.

    He simply couldn't let his fixation go. He's been busted for trying to accumulate radioactive materials via theft as an adult too.

    Never mind the damage he's done. To others as well as himself... Never mind the other negative consequences he suffered.

    Basically there should have been psychiatric intervention years ago.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:Proof of the horrors of mental illness. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, if anything, this is a cautionary tale about America's healthcare system.

  23. Re:all bout nothin by arth1 · · Score: 2

    I've never seen an exact level, but it's been described as "well over 1000 times normal background radiation".

    The thing about "normal" is that it isn't very normal. It varies widely, from areas with almost no background radiation, to areas with very high levels. People who live in pitchblende areas deal with higher levels, every day, 24/7.

    Yes, walk a few feet away, and radiation from radioactive sources drops radically, so as you say, the low energy "reactor" next door has absolutely no effect - you probably wouldn't even be able to measure it. The radiation levels from living next door to a powerplant for a year is comparable to living two days in Denver.

    Sure, radioactivity is dangerous. So is asbestos, lead, mercury and many other things. But common for them is that the level of hysteria is far more dangerous than minimal exposure.

  24. Also, find out what others have already discovered by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    This goes for anything you do, but particularly anything dangerous. Turns out humans have done a lot of research on shit, and we know the right answer for a lot of things already. So rather than just flailing about trying to figure out what is going on, do some research. It may turn out that the problem you are trying to solve has already been solved, or that people have figured out a good reason it can't. You can save yourself a lot of time and headache, and in the case of something like nuclear materials painful death, by spending time on the front end finding out what humans have already worked out on a topic, rather than just jumping in and seeing what the fuck happens.

  25. Re:all bout nothin by lxs · · Score: 2

    Thorium is an alpha emitter, but it has a couple of beta emitters in its decay chain so real thorium samples will emit both alpha and beta radiation.

  26. He was a glowing beacon for all of us. by Qbertino · · Score: 2

    *Tadum* *Crash* *Thud*

    Thank you, thank you, I'm here all week.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  27. This is how Meth can screw you up. by Qbertino · · Score: 4, Informative

    But if you look at this poor guy's later life, you'll see it for what it really is. Mental illness.

    He apparently was a meth head.
    Meth can turn the most sober and normal person into a unrecoverable basket case in record time.
    Meth - Not even once.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  28. Re: all bout nothin by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    Bananas are relatively high in potassium (0.35%). In nature, 0.01% of potassium is unstable with a half-life of a billion years. Not biologically significant.

    By way of contrast, granite is 5% potassium.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  29. Re:all bout nothin by Rei · · Score: 2

    He didn't exactly have an idyllic childhood. His mother was schizophrenic, seriously in cloud-cookoo land until she was hospitalized and put on heavy medication. It mostly controlled it after that, but she became very inattentive. She was also alcoholic. His parents divorced when he was a child. As a teen, he initially did most of his work at his father and stepmother's place, but as they became increasingly concerned by the danger level of his experiments, they began cracking down and disposing of any chemicals they found. So he switched his base of operations to his mothers' place.

    --
    It's times like this I wish I had a friend named 'The Professor'.
  30. Re:all bout nothin by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

    He created an explosion of Red phosphorus n the basement of his house apparently not knowing that it was sensitive to shock, and he was pounding it with a hammer. So we have a young fellow that is remarkably careless.

    You have a young fellow who's PARENTS were remarkably careless. I too pounded stuff with hammers when I was around 16 year old. I too liked fire, chemical experiments, playing with electricity.

    I did as well. One of my favorite Christmas gifts was a big Chemistry set - and this was back in teh day where they put real chemicals in them, not just vinegar and baking soda. I made a lot of interesting stuff. I even had my own little outbuilding to use as a chemistry shed. But I did get some guidance and limits. I did adhere to them as well. I quickly understood radioactivity and it's ability to reach out and touch you. Its all just safety with chemicals.

    In this fellows family, there were some major problems with his mother and also with him. Both were diagnosed Scizophrenic and at least he was diagnosed bipolar. What a sad mess.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  31. Re: all bout nothin by dpidcoe · · Score: 2

    Is your lab made out of granite or on the top of a mountain or something?

  32. Re: all bout nothin by careysub · · Score: 2

    No, they are not, meaning you can't find a banana that emits statistically different amount from the background, unless maybe you manage to grow one near that reactor in Chernobyl.

    We test some every year (students invariably bring them to our nuclear physics lab), and we've never seen anything but the background.

    True (I just checked this my Ludlum 2221). A banana has only about 0.4 g of potassium in it which would produce 11 decays per second. It would be difficult to pick this out of background. But if you test a jar of NuSalt, or other potassium chloride salt substitute, which contains 100 g of potassium or so, the radiation is very easy to detect.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj