Slashdot Mirror


South Korea To Kill the Coin in Path Towards 'Cashless Society' (cnbc.com)

The central bank in South Korea, one of the world's most technologically advanced and integrated nations, is taking a major step in getting rid of coins in the nation in what is an attempt to become a cashless society. The first step is to get rid of the metal, a feat authorities hope to achieve by 2020. From a report on FT: The Bank of Korea on Thursday announced it will step up its efforts to reduce the circulation of coins, the highest denomination of which is worth less than $0.50. As part of the plan it wants consumers to deposit loose change on to Korea's ubiquitous "T Money" cards -- electronic travel passes that can be used to pay for metro fares, taxi rides and even purchases in 30,000 convenience stores. The proposals are just the latest step for a nation at the forefront of harnessing technology to make citizens' lives more convenient. Online shopping is the norm, as are mobile payments for the country's tech-savvy millennials. South Korea is already one of the least cash-dependent nations in the world. It has among the highest rates of credit card ownership -- about 1.9 per citizen -- and only about 20 percent of Korean payments are made using paper money, according to the BoK. But while convenience is at the crux of the central bank's plan, there are other considerations. The BoK spends more than $40m a year minting coins. There are also costs involved for financial institutions that collect, manage and circulate them.

50 of 258 comments (clear)

  1. Another step toward tyeanny by ChrisMaple · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Make money worthless, make every transaction traceable.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    1. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's like pissing in the ocean to contribute to the rising sea level. We are being traced far more than money ever could already, yet there are very few tyrants around.

      Actually if anything tyrants seem to prefer USD as a primary currency.

    2. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's good reason for that. If your army fails and you need to run, USD is accepted everywhere.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    3. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      yet there are very few tyrants around

      Oh really? A good many were surprised by the Snowden revelations; and there's likely more snoopativity that we don't know about.

      And Trump would record every sneeze and fart of all Muslims and illegal immigrants if he could.

      The worse tyrants may be the stealth tyrants.

    4. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by lgw · · Score: 2

      True electronic cash is hard, perhaps impossible, but there are two easy special cases: electronic coins, and electronic traveler's checks.

      * Coins are easy because the fraud threat is much reduced for sub-dollar purchases, as is the concern for anonymity.
      * Traveler's checks.are non-anonymous by design, as part of support for repudiation. A similar electronic system, where I trade anonymity for repudiation is my wallet is stolen, would also be useful.

      But neither is an acceptable replacement for cash. Sadly, cash isn't all that anonymous these days, as the serial numbers are all scanned on any large deposit or withdrawal.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by misexistentialist · · Score: 2

      If only they were just watching, this is about taking. In the "cashless society" government keeps all the money you work for and decides how much you are allowed to use.

    6. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

      Mod this up. A 'cashless' society just creates another way to track the activities of citizens, whether they're doing anything wrong or not. It also destroys another form of anonymity. So sorry to hear this, South Korea.

    7. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      As the Iran-Contra scandal showed, just because it's not constitutional or not vetted by the other branches does not mean it can't happen.

    8. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by x0ra · · Score: 3, Informative

      cisgender: sisjendr/, adjective, denoting or relating to a person whose self-identity conforms with the gender that corresponds to their biological sex; not transgender.

    9. Re: Another step toward tyeanny by orlanz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What are you talking about?

      USD is more accepted than ANY other currency globally. The top global commodities are traded in dollar. Just by sheer population volumes in the native countries, the Rupee and Renminbi are probably used a lot. But both those countries keep far more USD debt than any other foreign currency. Euro comes in second, but never replaced the USD in any of the global commodity trades. UK even prices their commodities in USD since the 90s.

    10. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by slew · · Score: 2

      If South Koreans have nothing to worry about, why do they need to keep having 1-2 million protester demonstrations demanding their president step down?

      The protesters don't fear tyranny so much as they fear their latest dynastic president (her father was the third "president**" of south korea) has been corrupted by her confidant who's father was the leader of an unscrupulous pseudo-religious organization (her father was apparently the "korean rasputin" of the the current president's father).

      **Her father led a military coup d'état before eventually being elected president

    11. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by amiga3D · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, if they're really out to screw you, it's not paranoia.

    12. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. Not at all. You can go off grid. But once cash is gone, every single move you make will be tracked by somebody. The US government has proven time and time again that they view warrants with scorn and derision and they'll spy on you when and how they want.

      Now we are going to give the government the power to completely lock us down? No.. I will fight back before that happens. I'm not delusional, I don't think I can win, but sometimes you have to make the stand anyhow, if for no other reason than to inspire others to do the same.

      A single keystroke and all your money is frozen? FUCK THAT.

    13. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Government? Make that *banks*.

      And they will also decide whether or not you indeed are allowed to use your own money.

      One move they don't like, and you're 'disconnected' from your money.

      "Oops, sincere mistake or technical difficulty." for minor 'offences', a total and permanent disconnect for people they really don't like.

      Like Assange, Wikileaks for instance.

      Next are the critical journalists, then you.

    14. Re: Another step toward tyeanny by rantrantrant · · Score: 2

      Not just for individuals. If the banks control the equivalent to cash, they control liquidity. This was the main mechanism the banks used to put the squeeze on Greece. This is handing enormous power over to the banks and effectively privatising control over a large part of the economy.

    15. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is not so much about anonymity in purchases, it is all about control. With a card they do most emphatically control you, you no longer buy stuff, you ask permission to have stuff and that can be denied for what ever reason they choose, in a capitalist society via that card, they can turn you into a non-citizen instantly.

      Once you card is blocked you are done, no public transport, all services linked to the card shut down ie no phone calls, no taxi, no food, no drink, you can try walking home.

      Via that card, they will be able to control you, your politics, your life and via their cards, your family. It is extremely dangerous stuff, cash in a capitalist society is freedom, no cash and you become a slave, always asking permission from your masters.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    16. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, a normal person :-)

    17. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by fche · · Score: 2

      ... because central banks can then impose negative interest rates, and you'd have no place to hide your savings

    18. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by vel-ex-tech · · Score: 2

      From Wikipedia:

      The region outside Earth's atmosphere and extending out to just beyond the Moon's orbit, including the Lagrangian points, is sometimes referred to as cis-lunar space. The region of space where the gravity of the Earth remains dominant against gravitational perturbations from the Sun is called the Hill sphere. This extends well out into translunar space to a distance of roughly 0.01 AU, or 1% of the mean distance from the Earth to the Sun.

      Hope that helps!

    19. Re:Another step toward tyeanny by lgw · · Score: 2

      Anonymity prevents that sort of thing fairly well all on its own.

      But the use cases matter! For sub-dollar purchases, an alternative to change in the pocket, fine, whatever. For an alternative to travelers' checks, again, repudiation is the point of the exercise. Those are both good use cases for something like this.

      It's the more mainstream use of cash, like paying for a taxi, where it's problematic. You can see this in China today: everything is tied to your government-issued ID, so without one it's very hard to move around. Control is obviously the point there, and the system works well for the government.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  2. Top down decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nobody wants a cashless society except the people who stand to skim a percent off every financial transaction and the government, who wants to be able to trace every credit and debit ever made.

    1. Re:Top down decision by mark-t · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Direct payment is a huge deal here in Canada, and since it became the prominent means of paying for goods here about decade and a half ago, I've actually enjoyed the freedom of not needing to carry cash everywhere I go.... plus, I can also honestly tell people accosting me for money near where I work downtown or at the subway that I do not have any to give them and they'll have every reason to believe me (so it benefits people who don't use direct payment that much but want to lie about carrying cash too).

    2. Re:Top down decision by x0ra · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure in what Canada you live in, I still use plenty of cash and can't stand Interac transaction fee.

    3. Re:Top down decision by DogDude · · Score: 2

      You're paying on average 2-3% more for everything for this convenience. Personally, I don't like Visa/MC enough to give them 2-3% of everything I spend. But, to each his own.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    4. Re:Top down decision by mattack2 · · Score: 2

      Like I said, NO I AM NOT paying 2-3% more, because my price is not lower IF I PAID CASH.

      Plus, I am getting 2% cash back, so I'm actually paying LESS than your theoretical nobody-pays-credit-cards rate.

    5. Re:Top down decision by mark-t · · Score: 2

      They don't charge me that... would you still like cash if nobody accepted it anymore? The questions are equally hypothetical.

    6. Re:Top down decision by mark-t · · Score: 3
      Whose life are you suggesting that I am sabotaging exactly? The post to which I responded said thus:

      Nobody wants a cashless society except the people who stand to skim a percent off every financial transaction and the government, who wants to be able to trace every credit and debit ever made.

      My point is that this assertion is false. I do not work for a bank, nor the government, and I have no vested interest in such information being tracked by those organizations. My interests are driven by the additional convenience that it has offered me personally, and absolutely *nowhere* in my post did I even insinuate that people who are uncomfortable with such payment systems are somehow inferior to me or their opinions any less worthy of merit.

    7. Re:Top down decision by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My point is that this assertion is false.

      The assertion is quite true. The fact that you enjoy the convenience of paying by card doesn't mean you want a cashless society, does it? You just want to be able to pay by card. As we can all pretty much see for ourselves, being able to pay with plastic doesn't require a cashless society. It's not an either/or situation.

      Unless you do, as you imply by using yourself as an example of someone who wants a cashless society, actually want everyone else to lose the ability to pay by cash, in which case the answer to the question:

      Whose life are you suggesting that I am sabotaging exactly?

      is "everyone who values their money and privacy more than your convenience."

    8. Re:Top down decision by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      I disagree, I want a cashless society. ... At the moment I often find myself with no actual cash on hand because I can *almost* live my life without it.

      So you want to force everyone else to do away with what they prefer (cash) because it is too inconvenient for you to remember to carry any with you? That's what "cashless" means -- "no cash".

      Life would be easier without physical money.

      Most of us have been able to figure out how to deal with cash, and some of us prefer not dealing with large multinational corporations to funnel money around the planet, taking their cut off the top. The fact you can't figure out how to deal with cash is not sufficient justification to do away with cash for the rest of us. It IS justification for having cashless payment systems, however, and there seem to be a lot of them in use today.

    9. Re:Top down decision by AJWM · · Score: 2

      You said subway. That limits it to (IIRC) three cities, and if you were in Montreal you'd have called it the metro.

      Toss-up between Toronto and Vancouver.

      No idea how the above poster arrived at his conclusion.

      --
      -- Alastair
    10. Re:Top down decision by mark-t · · Score: 2

      Edmonton, the city I am originally from, has moderately large underground rapid transit as well.

    11. Re:Top down decision by NotAPK · · Score: 2

      I know my previous comments were a little caustic, and I'd like to apologise for that.

      "and most other people are simply not important enough for anyone else to want to pay attention to "

      This claim is generally made by people who have not yet had a run in with the police or the state. What happens is you get involved for something minor, or unrelated, and as part of the shake down that the cops do, they look at every aspect of your life. Here in the UK they just passed a law that everyone's internet traffic is to be logged for 12 months. A lot of people are making comments like yours. What will happen is you end up in police custody and the difference now is that in the past only the "incident" in question would be investigated. Now, the police have access to: all of your financial records, your entire internet history, all of your travel history from the immigration department, and whatever else can be scraped from databases... The police are not your friend. Their job is to hit you with a charge. Period. And they will go over everything you've done. Sure, in some cases it won't make a difference, but this level of scrutiny is (in my opinion) disproportionate to the line of inquiry most people are subjected to by the cops. And of course, it's ripe for abuse. If you don't think the police abuse your power then I can only deduct that you are young and have not yet lived long enough to see it happen.

      Ah, we just disagree on pretty much everything here. I don't agree that removing cash makes anything safer at all. Your phone is still valuable, as are your clothes. In areas with *real* street crime you may be beaten up just for the hell of it. Even if all you have are cards, that doesn't stop someone frogmarching you to an ATM at gun/knife point and forcing you to withdraw the max/daily limits from all of your cards. Hell, some street thug may just want a blow job from you or just rape you for the hell of it.

      So no, going cashless will not improve safety at all.

  3. Ah .. .The War On Cash Continues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The short short version of this rant:
              - Banks want to get rid of cash so you CANNOT withdraw from the banking system. Currently, if you really don't want to deal with banks, you can pull your money out in the form of cash, and transact WITHOUT them. They don't like this. They want COMPLETE CONTROL of your money. This way they can charge whatever fees or negative interest rates they want.
              - Governments want the cashless society so they can MONITOR EVERY TRANSACTION. This gives them more control, and greater tax revenue at the expensive of privacy and freedom. Also, piss off the wrong bureaucrat or policeman, and poof, they push a button and all your money is frozen. You can't buy food, pay your rent, or pay a lawyer to get the money unfrozen.

    Oppose the cashless society.

    1. Re:Ah .. .The War On Cash Continues by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      1-It is entirely possible to make your own bank. A group of poor people could easily manage it, provided they didn't offer loans. In a cashless society they could provide basic banking transactions using your cellphone at minimum cost. The big banks would have to match the prices or lose that market. Something will have to be done, as banks hate dealing with the poor. 2-A cashless society can just as easily use a foreign currency as the local one. It's just bits in a computer and the computer is global.

  4. Cashless Society by ELCouz · · Score: 4, Funny

    IRS wet dream!

  5. Re:Impact on homeless people? by HBI · · Score: 2

    Homelessness is almost nonexistent because people with mental disorders generally aren't allowed to wander free in Korea. However, the living conditions in some areas are not up to First World snuff.

    Also, the whole country smells like an open sewer and stale tobacco.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  6. Nickles and pennies. by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    I wish the US would get rid of pennies and nickles, rounding everything to 10 cents. Or maybe even ridding the dime, and rounding to nearest 25-cents. The hard part is doing it without too many side-effects.

  7. Re:Impact on homeless people? by x0ra · · Score: 2

    Homelessness is almost nonexistent because people with mental disorders generally aren't allowed to wander free in Korea

    That's awfully patronizing. Homeless don't always have mental disorders, sometime you are in a transient situation, sometime you want to say a big "fuck you" to materialistic way of life. Also, it is very telling about the obvious lack of personal freedom of Korean society.

  8. USE CAUTION by Dutchmaan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When cash is no longer "in your hand" then it's no longer in your control. A cashless society is a VERY slippery slope and needs to be treated as such.

    Small moves are necessary to ensure that there are adequate solutions to the fears and doubts that people will inevitably have about such a move.

    A cashless society means you are at the financial mercy of whomever is in control of the little 1s and 0s in the financial sector.... and it won't be you!

  9. This will work magnificently.... by sconeu · · Score: 5, Funny

    Until Kim Jong Un decides to EMP the south.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  10. Well... by XSportSeeker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    still shortsighted, but I guess a billion times better than what India is going through right now.

    Make no mistake people. All this crap around cashless society has absolutely zero to do with the costs of production, and all to do about population control, bank power, and the end of privacy. Once cash stops existing, that's it... you have zero independent financial control. All your earnings will be at banks hands. All the more reason for banks to exploit clients, toy with their money, and hold a get out of jail free card if they f*ck things up.

    I guess one could say that we're already too deep into the whole sh*t swamp to go back, specially in cases like South Korea, but this is kinda the equivalent in economy terms of solving poverty by killing all the poor people.

    Cash, in all countries, is the type of revenue that all the poorest, excluded from society, in the most fragile parts, minority conditions and whatnot depends on. Killing cash won't solve their problems, it'll only aggravate things.

    But I don't need to talk much about it. We'll soon see the resulting catastrophe that will happen in India if they don't revert the decision. It'll be a huge shitshow. I don't even know if there will be anything recognizable left of the country a year from now if they continue going that way, mark my words.

    1. Re:Well... by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      Welcome to the world of barter.

  11. India just tried to go almost completely cashless by Nova+Express · · Score: 4, Informative

    Overnight and without warning, the government banned bills worth more than about $1.50. The result has been an absolute disaster:

    97% of the Indian economy is cash-based. With 88% of all outstanding currency no longer usable, the economy is coming to a standstill. The daily-wage laborer, who leads a hand-to-mouth existence in a country with GDP per capita of a mere $1,600, no longer has work, as his employer has no cash to pay his wages. His life is in utter chaos. He is not as smart as Modi — despite the fact that Modi has no real life experience except as a bully and perhaps in his early days as a tea-seller at a train-station. He has no clue where his life is headed from here.

    These people are going hungry, and some have begun to raid food shops. People are dying for lack of treatment at hospitals. Old people are dying in the endless queues. Some are killing themselves, as they are unable to comprehend the situation and simply don’t know what to do. There are now hundreds of such stories in the media.

    Small businesses are in shambles, and many will probably never recover. The Hindu wedding season has just started and people are left with unusable banknotes. Their personal and family lives are now an utter disaster.

    Banks and ATMs are running out of what little cash their is shortly after they open.

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

  12. Sad but true by p51d007 · · Score: 2

    The only good thing is I'm approaching 60 years old, so by the time (hopefully 20+ years or longer from now), I'll be sitting in a chair, spitting up and wearing diapers, watching wheel of fortune and mumbling to myself and won't care.

  13. That's the last thing you should be worrying about by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    living on the fringes of society by dropping off the map isn't a way to live, son. If you're trying to disappear from the world you've already lost the battle. Instead of worrying about that do something about income inequality. Do something about Wage Slavery. Put systems in place to prevent economic abuses. There's a reason Donald Trump's got a hot wife, and it's not his winning personality...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  14. Think of the children ... by taniwha · · Score: 4, Informative

    Seriously think about how kids learn how to use and appreciate money - using an ATM card is just not the same as holding coins, counting them, feeling the weight in your pocket.

    And (USA I'm looking at you) start including sales tax in advertised prices - explaining to a 5 year old that yes he has enough for that ice cream, but he has to calculate 6% in his head and add that to the price, is just insane

    1. Re:Think of the children ... by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 2

      explaining to a 5 year old that yes he has enough for that ice cream, but he has to calculate 6% in his head and add that to the price, is just insane That's just practice for signing up for phone service.

  15. Re:India just tried to go almost completely cashle by jedZ · · Score: 2

    To describe it as a disaster is a bit much. Yes there are long queues outside banks and a lot of ATMs weren't functioning for a while, but a 97% cash based economy in the 21st century is just ridiculous. I'm certainly no fan of the present government but this is the one good idea they've managed to come up with. There's a lot of considered opinion for and against the move, but here's my first person view.

    1. You absolutely should not be able to buy a house or a car in cash - yet this is pretty much the norm across much of the country, more so in the secondary market where the amounts changing hands are larger. This means widespread tax evasion at every level, and an unfair burden on those who are part of the 'organised' economy and pay income tax (around 3% of the population).

    2. India happens to have a rather annoying neighbour who has set up currency presses for the sole purpose of generating counterfeit Indian currency. Sure, they'll probably start printing the new notes as easily after a while but if the overall cash portion of the economy reduces, the impact of fake currency also does

    3. People have inordinate amounts of cash lying around - and I'm talking regular average people. It's not because they have some lofty ideals about anonymity or government interference, just because they can't be bothered to use the banking system. If all that idle money (we're talking 10s of billions of dollars here) were put to work interest rates would drop, more resources for infrastructure building would be available and so on

  16. Re:cell phone tracking by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

    Make money worthless, make every transaction traceable.

    If you have a cell phone you're already tracked 24/7 as long as you carry it, unless you get both a new phone (IMEI) and SIM card (IMSI) on a regular basis.

    There is more than one form of tracking. This isn't about tracking your physical location, but your financial transactions. What you buy, when, where and from whom provides much more information about you than your location does. Hell, if they know enough about your interests and habits, they can predict where you will be when, no physical tracking required.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  17. Re:India just tried to go almost completely cashle by jedZ · · Score: 2

    Every assertion you have made is lacking the critical thinking 'Why?'

    Why is a 97% cash based economy "just ridiculous?"

    What is ridiculous and why is it bad?

    It's bad because it facilitates corruption on multiple levels. Go to a store to buy something and inevitably the question pops up of whether you want a bill. The vendor offers you a discount if you pay cash and don't ask for a bill because that way he evades sales tax on that transaction. Most people would gladly pay cash and take the discount. With a card swipe the vendor has no choice but to account for the transaction and pay the tax on it. Multiply this across every store in the market, add gas stations, hospitals, basically anywhere money changes hands in cash and imagine the scale of tax evasion. Many people feel a sense of unfairness at the prospect of their income tax being deducted at source (@marginal 30%) when traders and business owners are getting by paying only a fraction of what they're supposed to.

    Why should people not be allowed to purchase specific items with cash? Who decides that and why?

    The majority of those paying cash aren't doing so just for the pleasure of it. They're doing it for a very specific purpose - to evade taxes. If the indirect tax net is broadened by discouraging these "off the books" transactions the government would be able (in theory at least) to rationalise direct taxes for the middle class who currently bear a good share of the income tax burden. Consider that over 50% of total tax revenues come from direct taxes (i.e. income tax) which are paid by less than 5% of the population. Note: this isn't the top 5% either.

    Why is India an "annoying neighbor?" Why does that matter? Why is that relevant to what they do within their borders with their own currency system?

    Okay, I'll count this one as a reading comprehension fail. My point was that India has an annoying neighbour that actively counterfeits Indian currency.

    Why does it matter if people "can't be bothered to use the banking system?"

    It matters because the promotion of a shadow economy has several drawbacks including rising tax rates, constraints on public sector spending and making econometric figures unreliable

    Why is the banking system better? What does it provide that cash does not to the people that prefer cash?

    How about security from theft and opportunities to earn interest?

    Why do you believe interests rates dropping would be a good thing for people that can't take advantage of it?

    It doesnt matter what I believe. The fact is lower interest rates are a significant factor in promoting and sustaining overall economic growth and economic growth leads to reduction in poverty levels

    Why do you think that interest rates dropping would naturally lead to better infrastructure?

    Not interest rates but increased tax revenues means more public funds available for infrastructure projects.

    Why should someone that has cash let other people make money off of their work?

    Oh I don't know - maybe because they benefit from public services like roads, sanitation and public healthcare?

    Your post is