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Uber Appeals Against Ruling that Its UK Drivers Are Workers (theguardian.com)

Uber has launched an appeal against a landmark employment tribunal ruling that its minicab drivers should be classed as workers with access to the minimum wage, sick pay and paid holidays. From a report on The Guardian: The taxi-app company filed papers with the appeal tribunal on Tuesday in an attempt to overturn the October judgment that, if it stands, could affect tens of thousands of workers in the gig economy. The move came as several dozen Uber drivers picketed City Hall on Wednesday holding placards demanding Transport for London, which licences Uber as a private hire operator in the capital, "end sweated labour now." It also mounted a protest at the City of London offices of Salesforce, a US computing company that is a major Uber client. Two Uber drivers, James Farrar and Yaseen Aslam, took Uber to court on behalf of a group 19 others who argued that they were employed by the San Francisco-based company, rather than working for themselves. Uber's business model has been based on treating drivers who log on to its app as self-employed contractors and taking a cut of their fares, which Uber dictates.

178 comments

  1. In Other News by sexconker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In other news, brat has tantrum.

    Film at 11.

    1. Re:In Other News by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Troll
      Good Luck Uber!!!

      There needs to be a fight to preserve the rights to BE and USE independent contractors.

      No one holds a gun to anyones' head to drive for Uber. If you want to work this model..do it...if not, don't work it but don't cut the ability to work in this model for others that WANT to....geez!!

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Independent contractors should able to set independent rates.

    3. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Um bullshit. Companies hire contractors at their own set rates. The ability to set your own rate has nothing to do with being a contractor.

    4. Re:In Other News by sexconker · · Score: 2

      Just here to remind everyone not to feed 1100100100 - he is a troll and his post is bait.

    5. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There needs to be a fight to preserve the rights to BE and USE independent contractors. No one holds a gun to anyones' head to drive for Uber.

      But if drivers rely on Uber to make a living, they need the following:

      ... minimum wage, sick pay and paid holidays.

      Don't they? After all, Uber is just taxi over-the-internet and traditional taxi drivers have these rights. If Uber wants to shirk this responsibility, they shouldn't allow workers to work more than 2 hours a day -- allow only hire part-timers.

    6. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do you work that someone holds a gun to your head as an employee? How about not using stupid hyperbole to make a straw man argument.

    7. Re:In Other News by losfromla · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and lets fight for the right of Indian software developers to come and work here in the US and work for five dollars a day and sleep 15 to a room or in the company's garage. Because, freedom! 'Murica for the win! Or something...

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    8. Re:In Other News by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      But if drivers rely on Uber to make a living, they need the following:

      I would posit, that if you are trying to make a living by driving Uber, then my friend YOU have made some serious vocational errors along your life so far...

      NOT every job is meant to be a living wage job, plain and simple. This thought that it is, is a pretty new and puzzling philosophy to me.

      Uber is a side job, to earn a bit of extra money.

      The best generic answer is, if you are needing to make a living, and your current job doesn't pay you enough, then use common sense and GET DIFFERENT JOB....

      :)

      If Uber wants to shirk this responsibility, they shouldn't allow workers to work more than 2 hours a day -- allow only hire part-timers.

      Eff...by definition, a contractor choose their OWN hours.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    9. Re:In Other News by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      But if drivers rely on Uber to make a living ...

      Most drivers do NOT rely on Uber to make a living. The majority do it part time, and it is not the main source of income for their household.

      ... minimum wage, sick pay and paid holidays.

      Uber drivers, on average, make about $19/hour in America. That is more than double the minimum wage. They can take a day off any time they like. Those days are unpaid, of course, but "sick days" and vacation are not free in a regular job either: the cost of benefits is just incorporated into lower pay spread over the year.

      traditional taxi drivers have these rights.

      TFA is about the UK, but at least in America, most taxi drivers do NOT have these rights. Most taxi drivers are either contractors or fully self-employed, and either own their taxi/medallion or lease it on a per-shift basis.

    10. Re:In Other News by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      What the fuck does that have to do with the UK?

    11. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

      Here is the thing: just because someone says something you don't think is right, or you disagree with, THEY ARE NOT A TROLL. Please show me that the definition of a contractor is the ability to set your own rate, you troll!

    12. Re:In Other News by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Just here to remind everyone not to feed 110010001000 - he is a troll and his post is bait.

      FTFY. You missed a couple of zeros in his username.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    13. Re:In Other News by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      As a contractor I always negotiate with my clients.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    14. Re:In Other News by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Um bullshit. Companies hire contractors at their own set rates. The ability to set your own rate has nothing to do with being a contractor.

      Well except that many of those actually got clobbered by the IR35 legislation and were told that their contractors were in fact employees, so no they couldn't dodge a whole bunch of tax by calling employees something else.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    15. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Of course. But just because you are a contractor doesn't mean you get to negotiate the rate. The ability to negotiate a rate is not what makes someone a contractor.

    16. Re:In Other News by Knuckles · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here is the thing: just because someone says something you don't think is right, or you disagree with, THEY ARE NOT A TROLL. Please show me that the definition of a contractor is the ability to set your own rate, you troll!

      Let me google this for you: https://www.gov.uk/employment-...


      •        
      • they’re in business for themselves, are responsible for the success or failure of their business and can make a loss or a profit
               
      • they can decide what work they do and when, where or how to do it
               
      • they can hire someone else to do the work
             
      • they’re responsible for fixing any unsatisfactory work in their own time
               
      • their employer agrees a fixed price for their work - it doesn’t depend on how long the job takes to finish
               
      • they use their own money to buy business assets, cover running costs, and provide tools and equipment for their work
               
      • they can work for more than one client
      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    17. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear 110010001000,
      Just here to remind everyone not to feed sexconker - he is a troll and his post is bait.

    18. Re:In Other News by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      How do I get a different job? Pull it out of a hat?

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    19. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info. So where does it say that being a contractors means you can set your own rate? Seriously people, it is like you can't even read.

    20. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Just because you didn't have the foresight to have been born rich doesn't mean we have to help you out.

    21. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The best generic answer is, if you are needing to make a living, and your current job doesn't pay you enough, then use common sense and GET DIFFERENT JOB....

      That's excellent advice! I'll share it with my brother, who was laid off when his company moved their infrastructure to some managed cloud thing from Tata, and whose wife lost her job when her hospital outsourced its nursing staff. She put in an application with the contractor hoping to get her job back at about 3/4 of her previous pay, but no dice. I wonder why they didn't just get better paying jobs before they went through foreclosure, moved into a shitty apartment complex where several people have been murdered this year, and he started stocking shelves at Home Depot during the day and driving for Uber at night (leaving him zero time to learn a new skill set, mind you), while my sister-in-law with her ADN/RN waits tables at Outback Steakhouse?

      Such idiots they were for not just getting another job!

      My brother's gonna be thrilled when I pass along your "One Neat Trick to Financial Stability!" Who knew it could be so easy?

    22. Re:In Other News by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      I believe you are being unnecessarily literal. The list mentions the ability to set a fixed price for the work regardless of hours spent, and the poster said a contractor should be able to set his own rate if he really was a contractor, not that he would be guaranteed to find a buyer. It's quite obvious what he meant even if not worded perfectly

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    23. Re:In Other News by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      And anyway, even if we ignore the "set own rate" discussion, few of the things on the list apply to an Uber driver

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    24. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being a contractor doesn't mean you can set your own rate. Being self-employed does. I have turned down countless positions because negotiations broke down. These drivers are limited in how many they can turn down and can not negotiate their own rate. Therefore they are not self-employed but employees of the company selling their services.

    25. Re:In Other News by petermgreen · · Score: 2

      Uber is just taxi over-the-internet and traditional taxi drivers have these rights.

      The self-employed do not have those rights because there is no employer, only customers and suppliers.

      Of course employers would love to do an end-run arround employment law by claiming the people who work for them are self-employed. So the legal system has to make a determination of whether someone is truely self-employed or not.

      Many taxi drivers in the UK are self-employed. Hackney carriage drivers can operate entirely independently if they want though many of them sign up with an operator to get extra jobs. Private hire drivers can only take jobs that are pre-booked through an operator but there is nothing stopping a driver registering as their own operator and taking bookings on their cellphone (with handsfree kit of course). Even when there is an operator they usually only act as an agency passing out jobs. Occasionally a job is paid-for through the operator but usually the customer pays the driver directly.

      Basically this case seems to come down to uber exerting a level of control over the drivers far greater than what traditional taxi operators do and as-such pushing it over the boundry from a service providing jobs to indepdent drivers to an employer of drivers.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    26. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the old joke says, "buy a ticket".

      If you want to find a new job, start LOOKING for a new job. If you have a field that you're interested in, STUDY that field. It's not complicated. Nobody "owes" you a damned thing - if you want it, you'll have to do it yourself.

    27. Re:In Other News by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      How do I get a different job? Pull it out of a hat?

      Sounds like a silly question, but I'll bite....

      How did you get your CURRENT job?

      Want ads?

      Your list of contacts you have made through life (personal and professional)?

      Friends?

      I mean seriously, it isn't that difficult to look for and find work my friend.

      If you are currently employed, or have EVER been employed before, you know what to do.

      If not, i"m guessing you're a young teen looking for his first job?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    28. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      That is some dubious logic. So governmental contractors who take a contract that pays X are employees? Doesn't work that way.

    29. Re:In Other News by Aaron+B+Lingwood · · Score: 1

      Independent contractors should able to set independent rates.

      They can. If it is a rate that Uber agrees with, Uber will award a contract. If not, they will use another contractor.

      Where Uber is going wrong is forbidding drivers (contractors) supplying services to other service operators. THIS is what truly prevents a contractor from setting their own rate.

      --
      [Rent This Space]
    30. Re:In Other News by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Of course a contractor has the right to negotiate a rate. He doesn't have the right to dictate it, because the other party also has the right to negotiate it. If they can't get an overlap, they both walk way - no deal.

      Protip: use the right word for the right meaning. It makes you look less retarded.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    31. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I am talking about the LEGAL definition of contractor. That is why I am being "literal".

    32. Re:In Other News by sexconker · · Score: 2

      Um bullshit. Companies hire contractors at their own set rates. The ability to set your own rate has nothing to do with being a contractor.

      This is an obvious fallacy as the contractors can always negotiate the rates and terms, regardless of how "set" a company says they are when going into the negotiations.
      With Uber, you cannot negotiate the rates. There is literally no mechanism for such a contract to be negotiated.

      You know this and you intentionally made that post with that ridiculous fallacy. Your post is bait.

    33. Re:In Other News by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      That is some dubious logic. So governmental contractors who take a contract that pays X are employees? Doesn't work that way.

      A lot of civil service contractors started getting paid as employees after IR35 came in to force. So, pretty much yeah.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    34. Re:In Other News by sexconker · · Score: 1

      I don't even dignify him with a copypasta of whatever his string is anymore. I just know it's 11...10...10.

    35. Re:In Other News by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      And you got into an industry that's largely immune to competition by the sheer force of your genius, and not even slightly due to luck?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    36. Re: In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit. Uber is basically trying to legally establish a servant economy. These companies are disgraceful. Truly disgusting.

    37. Re:In Other News by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's coming. That nice Mrs May went to India recently and one of the items on the agenda was opening up India's financial services market for her city chums. There'll be a quid pro quo for that, and I have my suspicions what it'll be.

      Mind you, I think Gordon Brown did something similar when contractors complained about IR35 and a lot of them fucked off abroad? Full fruit of their labours my arse.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    38. Re:In Other News by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      Whatever dude

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    39. Re:In Other News by Hognoxious · · Score: 0

      NOT every job is meant to be a living wage job, plain and simple.

      Where does it say that? The Bible? Principia Mathematica? K&R?

      This thought that it is, is a pretty new and puzzling philosophy to me.

      Hardly surprising. Sociopaths have an amazing inability to understand that someone else is in a different situation.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    40. Re: In Other News by Type44Q · · Score: 3, Informative

      With all due respect, we've read enough of your posts to know that if you're not a troll, you're a fucking moron. No offense meant; "just the facts, ma'am." ;)

    41. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Good point. I am rethinking my position.

    42. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Good point. I am just trolling you. Uber drivers are just employees like everyone else. Contractors can ALWAYS negotiate the rates and terms of their employment! And because they can't that makes them employees.

    43. Re: In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

      Sorry I don't go along with the "groupthink" here, but the fact is that Ubers owners are very rich because they know that their drivers are contractors, not employees. And by the way, before Uber existed taxi service was a FUCKING DISASTER. Only now are taxi services rolling out customer friendly features. But yeah, I am a moron. The problem with lowly IT people like you is you can't think outside of your little world.

    44. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      You guys are the ones "retarded". The legal definition of a contractor doesn't even include the right to negotiate OR dictate your rate. So your entire argument is bogus. Uber drivers are contractors.

    45. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? They aren't forbidden. Lots of drivers work for Lyft AND Uber.

    46. Re:In Other News by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, whatever dude. Why do you even bother? The definition of being a contractor has nothing to do with the ability to "set his own rate". Morons.

    47. Re:In Other News by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      This is an obvious fallacy as the contractors can always negotiate the rates and terms, regardless of how "set" a company says they are when going into the negotiations.

      With Uber, you cannot negotiate the rates. There is literally no mechanism for such a contract to be negotiated.

      I"ve taken many a contracting job where they said the bill rate is $x/hr.....there was no negotiating, you take it or leave it.

      That's pretty common with 1099 work I find.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    48. Re:In Other News by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      A lot of civil service contractors started getting paid as employees after IR35 came in to force. So, pretty much yeah.

      I just looked up this IR35 thing....a UK rule.

      Ouch..that sucks.

      I'm glad we don't have that in the US so far.

      I just don't get it...WHY are governments so fucking afraid to let people make up their own minds how they want to be employed, what jobs to take and HOW they are compensated for it?

      I personally LOVE the 1099 contracting method. Sure it takes a bit more paperwork, but I set my own schedule, I am in charge of when I take off work, etc....and since I incorporated myself, I do save a bit on the employment taxes here in the US (SS and medicare).

      I mean, it isn't for everyone, but why are they trying to make it so damned hard on those that WANT to do this?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    49. Re:In Other News by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      No...

      Obviously I'm a bit older than you.

      But seriously, growing up, no one ever had the thought that EVERY job out there, must be one that pays a wage that you could make a living on. This is a VERY RECENT trend in thinking.

      I mean, you don't consider kids mowing lawns or babysitting or other jobs as requiring one to earn enough to make a living, with full food and shelter in there. This was also extended to very low end W2 jobs like burger flipper, dish washer in a restaurant, etc.

      There were always jobs that were side or starter jobs, due to them paying only what they were really worth.

      This notion that you should be able to make a living at ANYTHING you do for work is very new...and is the problem here.

      What i'm describing for years and years was just common sense and all of society thought the same.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    50. Re: In Other News by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Sorry I don't go along with the "groupthink" here, but the fact is that Ubers owners are very rich because they know that their drivers are contractors, not employees.

      Actually, Uber has money because it found investors who paid in billions of dollars. They are not actually money right now.

    51. Re:In Other News by William+Baric · · Score: 1

      Where I live, most taxi drivers are self-employed, yet their rate is set by law and they can't charge what they want.

    52. Re: In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A common misconception is that English law is like computer programming, it is not; intent matters and attempts to use semantics to weasel around the law are frowned upon. This may be a common misconception in the US as it is why Uber lost the case the first time around.

    53. Re: In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry I don't go along with the "groupthink" here, but the fact is that Ubers owners are very rich because they know that their drivers are contractors, not employees. And by the way, before Uber existed taxi service was a FUCKING DISASTER. Only now are taxi services rolling out customer friendly features. But yeah, I am a moron. The problem with lowly IT people like you is you can't think outside of your little world.

      Ubers owners are very rich because they treat their drivers as contractors, not employees.
      FTFY.

    54. Re: In Other News by hotseat · · Score: 2

      IR35 was introduced because contractors often pay less income tax than employees (by using dividends from their one-man limited company, and by deferring income to maximise use of allowances). So the government is out money.

      It seems they're fine being out this money if it's genuinely a business-to-business kind of deal. But not if it is disguised employment.

      The only time I was ever asked to fill out IR35 paperwork I pointed out that I was contracting as an individual, rather than through a limited company, expressly because the contract was basically tantamount to employment and I had no interest in paying less than the full rate of tax. They were... surprised.

    55. Re: In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In short, for much the same reason that you can't decide to become a slave, even if you want to be. Minimum standards that prevent a race to the bottom need to be enforced for the benefit of society as a whole, not for the individual. Another way to look at it is that neoliberal sociopathy hasn't quite infected everything yet. The reasoning should be quite easy to follow, it's very frightening how many comments we see on here that don't seem to get it.

    56. Re:In Other News by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      The same way you got your Uber job.

      I agree that there's some weirdness here. Uber drivers aren't quite the same as completely independent contractors. But they are also clearly pretty different from traditional employees. They have complete freedom in what hours they drive and what areas they drive in. They can work 200 hours one month and none the next. They can drive for Lyft tomorrow if it has better rates.

      Trying to force them into the mold of traditional employees is wrong. It defeats a lot of the things that make Uber work. Have to pay them a minimum wage for driving when there are no rides? That breaks the elastic supply of drivers model because a bunch of people will sit around in a parking lot watching movies all night when there are no rides to give. Have to pay benefits to full time employees? Who's a full time employee?

      On the other hand, they should probably get some protections. Workman's comp seems reasonable here, as does some sort of government insistence that the rating system (which determines if a driver is fired) is being fairly applied. At the current rates, I think Uber is a shit gig...but clearly there are people lined up to do it (otherwise they would have to raise rates to attract more drivers).

      --
      Bottles.
    57. Re:In Other News by serviscope_minor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I just looked up this IR35 thing....a UK rule.

      Yep.

      I just don't get it...WHY are governments so fucking afraid to let people make up their own minds how they want to be employed, what jobs to take and HOW they are compensated for it?

      I've done a fair bit of contracting and I'm in favour if IR35.

      These laws don't come from nowhere. There's not a panel of MPs sitting round figuring how to screw you just for the hell of it (unless you're poor and the Tories are in power).

      Most of the "contracting" was just a tax dodge. If the money is paid to a company, that company can pay dividends (lower tax rate) and there's no national insurance (basically a form of income tax) for the employer to make their contribution too. Additionally, the money can be moved off without taxes since it's just regular business to business stuff.

      IOW it's a massive tax dodge most of the time.

      The other thing is that employees used to have far fewer rights. We know how it plays out and it turns out those rights are a good thing. And if you want that protection of a company it comes with responsibilities to your employees because the country works better that way. And ultimately since we have a welfare state willing to step in when the proverbial hits the fan so if companies go screwing over employees every other taxpayer ends up on the hook. So wanting to have regular employees but none of the responsibilities is yet more freeloading.

      And companies started doing that a lot. Not all, but enough that it became a problem. So the government passed a law that you can't skimp on obligations by playing word games. I think that's reasonable.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    58. Re:In Other News by losfromla · · Score: 1

      It has fuck all to do with the UK, that's what.
      However, we seem to follow the same downward spiral and however your workers get fucked ours will (or have already been) too.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    59. Re:In Other News by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      No one holds a gun to anyone's head to work for any company. That doesn't change the fact that if part of the contract of working there is fixed hours, fixed pay, fixed requirements for how you behave, then you're employed by them, not a contractor.

    60. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eww. You haz sticky keyboard.

    61. Re:In Other News by Aaron+B+Lingwood · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? They aren't forbidden. Lots of drivers work for Lyft AND Uber.

      Not independent

      --
      [Rent This Space]
    62. Re:In Other News by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It appears that the court disagrees with your well crafted expert legal opinion based on decades of experience (or not).

    63. Re:In Other News by dbIII · · Score: 1

      To add to that one of the events that led to this case was a driver being informed of a rate change right in the middle of a job. Independent my arse.
      It's a "pray I don't alter it any further" situation where the employees are expected to take whatever is decided by Uber management.

    64. Re:In Other News by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the guy who graduated in the middle of a boom or went to work for daddy.
      Your situation is the unusual one.
      Also kids today have it tougher since the shit menial jobs you or I could always find eventually if there was nothing in our field are going to undocumented workers being paid under the table.

    65. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      literally NOTHING can make 3208 look less retarded, it's incredibly sad, but true nonetheless.

    66. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously I'm a bit older than you.

      But seriously, growing up, no one ever had the thought that EVERY job out there, must be one that pays a wage that you could make a living on.

      Older, but not wiser. A job is a trade: in exchange for an employee's services, the boss pays him enough to maintain a certain standard of living. Because if he doesn't pay enough, the employee will starve to death. We are not dealing with kids working at McDonalds for pocket change, because their parents already take care of them. No, we're dealing with adults who drive more than 30 hours/week for Uber. They need to receive more benefits than someone who drives 10 hours/week for Uber.

    67. Re:In Other News by Nunya666 · · Score: 1

      Um bullshit. Companies hire contractors at their own set rates. The ability to set your own rate has nothing to do with being a contractor.

      You might want to stop talking out of your ass. All it does is make you look like a fool.

      As a contractor, only I set my rates. Companies usually have a budget for a project, but I've never seen one that "only hires contractors for $45 an hour".

    68. Re:In Other News by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I'm probably the same age as you or older, but since I listened to what my students were complaining about in around 2000 and paid attention later I've noticed that the "any idiot can get a job" situation you were familiar with growing up has gone. Those menial jobs you remember that could keep a poor student on baked beans are not so easily available and hiring happens by word of mouth. If the kids don't already know the person who is hiring they probably won't even hear about it.

    69. Re:In Other News by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Uber drivers, on average, make about $19/hour in America. That is more than double the minimum wage

      Since the Uber piecework employees are providing their own cars, fuel etc it would be a losing proposition to do it at minimum wage.

    70. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds a lot like they wanted to stay in a specific town/city, rather than moving to where their skills are in demand.

      Your anecdote really made me think, wtf i hate jobs now. UBI when? Tax the rich to subsidize the lazy!

    71. Re:In Other News by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "So governmental contractors who take a contract that pays X are employees? Doesn't work that way."

      I know a few governmental contractors that ended up suing the agency under the case that they were in fact employees -and won.

      So, well, sometimes it *does* work that way.

    72. Re:In Other News by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "You guys are the ones "retarded"."

      Or is it Mr 110010001000 the retarded one?

      "The legal definition of a contractor"

      What you think the legal definition of a contractor given USA laws has nothing to do with whatever the UK definition is -which is relevant since this is about a UK case.

      "Uber drivers are contractors."

      Sure. That's why Uber lost the case and the tribunal told they are *not* contractors. So much for you comprehension of what "legal" means.

      Now, I think we all know who the retarded one is.

    73. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because that would undermine social security.

    74. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can use Lyft or other services or uhh... just not work with a framework they dont agree with. duh

    75. Re:In Other News by davester666 · · Score: 1

      w.t.f. Permission? Why do we need permission to do something? We've never needed permission before!

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    76. Re:In Other News by mjwx · · Score: 1

      I just looked up this IR35 thing....a UK rule.

      Yep.

      I just don't get it...WHY are governments so fucking afraid to let people make up their own minds how they want to be employed, what jobs to take and HOW they are compensated for it?

      I've done a fair bit of contracting and I'm in favour if IR35.

      These laws don't come from nowhere. There's not a panel of MPs sitting round figuring how to screw you just for the hell of it (unless you're poor and the Tories are in power).

      Most of the "contracting" was just a tax dodge. If the money is paid to a company, that company can pay dividends (lower tax rate) and there's no national insurance (basically a form of income tax) for the employer to make their contribution too. Additionally, the money can be moved off without taxes since it's just regular business to business stuff.

      IOW it's a massive tax dodge most of the time.

      The other thing is that employees used to have far fewer rights. We know how it plays out and it turns out those rights are a good thing. And if you want that protection of a company it comes with responsibilities to your employees because the country works better that way. And ultimately since we have a welfare state willing to step in when the proverbial hits the fan so if companies go screwing over employees every other taxpayer ends up on the hook. So wanting to have regular employees but none of the responsibilities is yet more freeloading.

      And companies started doing that a lot. Not all, but enough that it became a problem. So the government passed a law that you can't skimp on obligations by playing word games. I think that's reasonable.

      The idea of contracting is that you get paid a higher wage in exchange for giving up certain rights guaranteed to full, part and permanent part time employees such as Pension/Superannuation contributions, paid annual/sick/compassionate leave, leave notice periods, so on and so forth. For example, as sysamin earning £40,000 p/a on full time would expect £400-600 per day on contract in the UK. The contractor can be let go tomorrow for any reason with no recourse... but thats what you accept by being contract and why an employer pays more for it.

      I dont think this is codified in law... but its frowned upon to abuse it.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    77. Re:In Other News by hattig · · Score: 1

      Yes, take it or leave it.

      Another thing Uber drivers can't choose.

    78. Re: In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So between the main job, the side job, and hopefully some time to sleep when do you study?

    79. Re: In Other News by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      Totally agree. My kids have had a much harder time then I had. The jobs I used to get when young either don't exist now or the PSU and conditions are SO BAD you wouldn't want your kids doing them. More and more those shit menial jobs are being automated, too.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
  2. How hard is it to understand? by TWX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Specific working conditions define whether a worker is an employee or is a contractor, and the laws governing such are generally pretty straightforward. How Uber thinks it should be exempt from these rules doesn't make any sense.

    Of course they're operating an unlicensed taxi service in violation of passenger livery laws too, so I guess following the law is not something they're especially good at.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:How hard is it to understand? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Specific working conditions define whether a worker is an employee or is a contractor, and the laws governing such are generally pretty straightforward.

      Sadly, in the UK the law in this area is anything but straightforward. This has been a controversial issue, the ambiguity has been a significant problem for genuine contractors, freelancers and sometimes small family businesses for a long time now, and the loss of tax revenue to disguised employees is a problem for the government as well.

      However, in this case, Uber seems to be on the wrong side of so many of the usual indicators that it's hard to see how it stands any chance at all of victory here unless some sort of dubious legal shenanigans are possible.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    2. Re:How hard is it to understand? by youngone · · Score: 2
      Where I live Uber have argued that they should be (and are) exempt from Passenger driving licensing laws, because their own vetting system is so much better than the one mandated by the government.

      The Land Transport Safety Authority are having none of it though, and Uber drivers are being fined if they are caught operating without the right license.

      Uber will be gone in a couple of years (here at least), as in most major markets there is an over supply of taxis, so Uber has no edge.

      According to this Uber can't live with competition, so when the investors get sick of pouring money in with no chance of a return it's all over.

    3. Re:How hard is it to understand? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Sadly, in the UK the law in this area is anything but straightforward.

      In America, the IRS publishes a list of criteria, but none of them are specifically necessary or sufficient to determine if someone is an employee or a contractor. The determination is usually ad hoc, with a lot of discretion left to employers, IRS agents, and judges. Anyone claiming that contractor law is "straightforward" has no idea what they are talking about.

    4. Re:How hard is it to understand? by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      gov.uk does too, but of course if you are in disagreement with your suspected employer it's always the courts who have to decide in the end.
      https://www.gov.uk/employment-...

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    5. Re:How hard is it to understand? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Specific working conditions define whether a worker is an employee or is a contractor

      - I had to deal with this a couple of months back, one of my people worked as a contractor for four months and then he decided he wanted to switch to the payroll and I switched him. A year later the government decides that he should have been an 'employee' from the start.

      After a few phone calls they agreed that he was a contractor during that time period.

      So why was he a contractor and not a permanent employee? He was in and out of the office whenver he wanted, I didn't demand exact working hours from him, he could work any time. If he wanted to outsource the job to somebody else I would not care because I needed him to do specific tasks. He presented me with an invoice and I paid that way. He used his own equipment, he spent part of the time working from home, part of the time working in the office. His hourly pay was actually reduced when I switched him to the payroll (he worked more hours but made less per hour, though his cost to me stayed almost the same, I got more hours of his work per day, but I did have to pay source deductions, but that's part of his total compensation and I don't care if I pay your salary to you in full or to you partially and partially to a third party, which is the government in that case).

      Obviously we negotiated on his hourly compensation before the start of the gig.

      So yes, he was a contractor, but so are Uber drivers, they bring their own equipment, they decide their own hours, they do not get special training provided by the company, etc.

    6. Re:How hard is it to understand? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uber cars in the UK are licensed. They have private hire plates, the same as most other "taxis". (Actual taxis you can hail on the street need hackney carriage plates, but ones you call by phone or internet only need private hire plates).

  3. Yeah, good luck with that by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    I don't fancy Uber's chances here at all. Disguised employment is a big deal for the government in the UK, including for tax reasons. Even if Uber wins the appeal, it's not unlikely that full legislation would follow to close whatever loophole it relied on.

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  4. Gig economy = social toxic waste dumping by sinij · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gig economy is a social equivalent of dumping toxic waste into a river. Any company that operates like this deserves what they get.

    1. Re:Gig economy = social toxic waste dumping by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      But that's the modern way of doing business! It's a great business model.

      1. Start a _____ company.
      2. Ignore all laws and regulations that _____ companies are required to follow.
      3. Profit!!!

      You can fill in the blank with any kind of company you want. They call it "disruptive innovation". I guess because ignoring laws is so innovative.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  5. They're Not Workers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't say they are workers because they can turn the app off at any time and go home, they can work as many or as few hours as they want, and they can work at whatever time they want. Furthermore, they can take long holidays or even go for years without doing any driving, and then just start again when they want.

    Real workers don't have that flexibility, and are bound to working a set number of hours at set times on set days. They are given a set number of holidays which they can take only at times that their employers find agreeable, and they can't just pack the job up for a year and then return.

    Clearly, Uber driver is not a job and the drivers are not workers.

    1. Re:They're Not Workers by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      Uber punishes and removes drivers that aren't on the road or available often.

  6. Fuck the "gig economy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Gig economy" is just the corporate way of saying "we're doing away with the whole 'job' concept, you plebs." Of course Uber doesn't see its drivers as workers. It sees them as cattle.

    1. Re:Fuck the "gig economy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's the future - make everyone a contractor. you're only paid when you work. benefits? You're on your own.

      Days off? Sure, you don't get paid - AND someone else takes your (route, hours, work, etc...) and good luck getting it back when you come back from vacation, sick leave, etc ...

      Oh, and good luck being compensated for the business risk and expenses that companies are pushing on to the worker - er, I mean "contractor". No business, well you don't work and get paid - but we're still gonna pay you like you were an employee. Oh yeah, and it's up to you to keep up your tools and equipment, insurance and everything.

      They try to sell it like you're being an "entrepreneur" and "in business for yourself" and "calling your own shots" but the fact of the matter is that your tax status changed - nothing else.

      Uber and Lyft and the gig economy is for suckers. But it's gonna be forced on us because too many stupid people fall for it.

  7. Fairly sure Uber is a Pretzel by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    If it was a car service, it would have workers.

    Since it doesn't have workers, it's a pretzel.

    And thus it can be eaten and tossed into the compost.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  8. Paid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I can move to London, drive for Uber one day a year, and get all the holidays paid! Sweet deal!

  9. "...who argued that they were employed..." by tlambert · · Score: 2

    "...who argued that they were employed..."

    That's easy: "You're fired. Anyone else think they are an employee?"

    The only thing that would make it better is if all the taxi drivers in London had to dress like Bruce Willis in "The 5th Element".

    1. Re:"...who argued that they were employed..." by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

      The thing is, if they are employees, then under UK employment law you can't just fire them like that. This is one of the major protections that employees enjoy but independents typically do not, and it's a good example of why the distinction is so important in a situation like this.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    2. Re:"...who argued that they were employed..." by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      That's easy: "You're fired. Anyone else think they are an employee?"

      UK doesn't have at-will employment. The US does. Try again.

      --
      We'll make great pets
    3. Re:"...who argued that they were employed..." by Calydor · · Score: 2

      Ooh, a wrongful termination suit! Thank you!

      And yes, if you say I'm fired that's acknowledgement that I WAS an employee, otherwise you couldn't fire me in the first place.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    4. Re:"...who argued that they were employed..." by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      That's easy: "You're fired. Anyone else think they are an employee?"

      UK doesn't have at-will employment. The US does. Try again.

      US at-will employees are still protected by federal and state laws (e.g., discrimination, harassment, whistle-blowing.) An employer can terminate without cause, but not in a way that is illegal.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    5. Re:"...who argued that they were employed..." by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      You can't claim unfair dismissal until you've been working for the employer for two years. So until then it's as close to it as makes any difference.

      https://www.gov.uk/dismiss-sta...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  10. UBER drivers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are they? Capitalists?

  11. Mixed Feelings by hackel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have such mixed feelings about this issue. On the one hand, worker rights are crucial essential. I don't want any business to be able to operate as a loophole to get around them. On the other, this is a new business model that is still developing, and it's wrong to just shut it down. Uber and its competitors have really revolutionized transportation. Before, I *never* would have taken a taxi in a first world country, as they have always been obscenely expensive. Now I can actually get around when public transportation fails me or is inconvenient.

    The burst pricing model is actually quite brilliant, but I do think that Uber dictating the price drivers can charge does really push the argument in the drivers' favour, though. If it were literally just a SAAS app that independent contractors used to find customers, they would have complete control to set their own prices, etc. Maybe this is a change that needs to happen. I'm not sure. What I do know is, we can't deny people the opportunity to work part-time, or however they want, simply because it would require the company to provide them with expensive benefits. That doesn't make sense.

    Perhaps a new model of benefits needs to be created for this type of employment. If you argue that a traditional worker should be entitled to 4 weeks of paid holiday per year, then that's 1 hour of holiday per hour worked, right? So, once a person reaches, say, 96 hours (of actual drive time with a customer, on the clock), they would be eligible to receive a bonus of 8 hours (times the minimum wage, I guess?) on their next pay cheque. I'm just brainstorming, and this idea is sounding worse the more I write, so I'll stop. I just think some other kind of ideology needs to be developed.

    1. Re:Mixed Feelings by sinij · · Score: 3, Informative

      Just because traditional cabs are such vile and corrupt system, doesn't mean that Uber that replaces them with gig drivers is not a corrupt and vile system.

    2. Re:Mixed Feelings by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Part of the reason it wasn't obscenely expensive was that it was relying on artificially low labor cost.

      It's like buying shoes or clothing made by 11 year old sweat shop labor locked into buildings like slaves.

      Sure... the shoes or clothing are cheaper.

      And sorry, but being "on the clock" includes time waiting available to be scheduled for a fare and time driving to the customer to pick them up. I'm not sure how you could see otherwise really.

      Taxi monopolies are egregious and do need to be addressed. But in many locations, after safety, insurance, and other regulations individual taxi drivers don't make a ton of money.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    3. Re:Mixed Feelings by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are already plenty of viable ways to work independently in the UK. Well over a million of us do so all the time, through freelancing, contract work, partnerships, and other arrangements. We knowingly and willingly make different trade-offs to employees in terms of protections, compensation, flexibility and other factors, and if you get it right, this can bring advantages to both the professional and their customer/client.

      However, what you're not allowed to do under UK law is put someone in a position where they're being treated like an independent in respects like employment rights and taxation, yet still required to give up the practical independence and flexibility that non-employees normally enjoy in return.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    4. Re:Mixed Feelings by tsqr · · Score: 1

      If you argue that a traditional worker should be entitled to 4 weeks of paid holiday per year, then that's 1 hour of holiday per hour worked, right?

      1 hour of holiday per hour worked?? No. Assuming a 40-hour week, 4 weeks of holiday per year is 3.07 hours of holiday accrual per week, or 0.077 hours per hour. 96 drive time hours would get you 7.38 holiday hours, which is pretty close to the 8 hours you stated.

    5. Re:Mixed Feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With some tweaks they could pass self employed / contractor litmus test

      -they’re in business for themselves, are responsible for the success or failure of their business and can make a loss or a profit
      Profit or Loss, check; Being in business for themselves, I would agree as they are essentially licensing the UBER brand and paying a portion of the fare to UBER

      -they can decide what work they do and when, where or how to do it
      Check, log in or log out. If UBER is requiring minimum operating hours from the drivers then they would need to remove that clause or remove any penalty(or is it an incentive to those who do put in more hours)

      -they can hire someone else to do the work
      This seems dependent on the work, if your a painter and you need help you swing by Home Depot. But renting out your uber account? Maybe they need to to add an option for a driver to add auxiliary drivers to an account then they can check this box.

      -they’re responsible for fixing any unsatisfactory work in their own time
        check, but the passenger is gonna be PO'd if he decides he wants to drive a scenic route that takes longer

      -their employer agrees a fixed price for their work - it doesn’t depend on how long the job takes to finish
      Meh, a little sticky here. So a self employed person can have an employer and vice versa it seems but is the employer in this case the customer or UBER?. A slider bar could be added to the app where the UBER price can be adjusted +/-5% by the driver. There has to be a market rate but it would be ridiculous to let the driver set the rate completely.

      -they use their own money to buy business assets, cover running costs, and provide tools and equipment for their work
      check, its their car not UBERs

      -they can work for more than one client
      check unless the UBER app purposefully interferes with Lyft or any other app in the rideshare/taxi app universe.

    6. Re:Mixed Feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What taxi drivers work for an hourly rate paid by the company/car owner? So what makes uber different? If your a taxi and its National Walking Day then your fares will be lower then a rainy miserable day thus your take home. down time for taxi driver is not like down time in an office.

    7. Re:Mixed Feelings by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

      Damn, no mod points today so please so someone mod up this insightful post that for once is neither an Uber-froth-fanboy ass-kissing, nor the reverse

    8. Re:Mixed Feelings by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the other, this is a new business model that is still developing

      New? It's 19th century piece-work disguised by lies.

      "Ride Sharing?" As if the driver is going to drive to your destination whether you are in the car or not.

    9. Re:Mixed Feelings by speedplane · · Score: 1

      Just because traditional cabs are such vile and corrupt system, doesn't mean that Uber that replaces them with gig drivers is not a corrupt and vile system.

      Couldn't agree more. But the effect of this is that while I disagree with Uber's policies, it's hard for me to get worked about them.

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    10. Re:Mixed Feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look this is the same argument that people use to critique Walmart. Can Walmart rig things to reduce its benefit obligations and be "subsidized" by federal and state welfare and assistance-in-kind programs? Why does Uber get to try to operate between laws and have its operations "subsidized" by the government?

  12. Exactly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If Uber is simply a matchmaker, then drivers should be able to:

    1) use any car they want
    2) drive as little/much they want
    3) take/reject any fare they want

    1. Re:Exactly. by TWX · · Score: 1

      And 4) independently negotiate the price with the passenger.

      The problem is that Uber is trying to claim that they're enabling drivers to share the cost of rides when the driver is already going a certain way, but that's not how it's actually used.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Exactly. by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

      Independently negotiate the price? Fuck, you guys are morons. Seriously.

  13. man, these Uber stories are getting old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aren't there any FBI/NSA surveillance stories to vent our collective spleen over? What about a nice Russian hacking conspiracy story? Hey, Slashdot hasn't had a good the-new-Star Wars-sucks story in awhile, so how about one those? It would be nice tie-in with the new movie coming out. Seriously, let's stop with the Uber stories for the rest of the day.

    1. Re:man, these Uber stories are getting old by OutOnARock · · Score: 1

      maybe because Rogue One won't suck?

  14. First Reaction by tsqr · · Score: 1

    My first reaction to this was, "You knew the job was dangerous when you took it." Sort of like people moving into houses next to an airport, then complaining about the noise from aircraft taking off and landing.

    Don't know what the final ruling might be on this, but it seems like if being an Uber driver is a job in the normal sense, then it would lose most of the flexibility that makes it attractive to people who do it at their convenience. I'm wondering what sort of benefits part-time workers in the UK are entitled to.

    1. Re:First Reaction by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering what sort of benefits part-time workers in the UK are entitled to.

      People keep using the word "worker" in this discussion, from the title onwards, but what we're talking about from a legal and tax perspective is being an employee.

      In the UK, employees enjoy broadly similar employment rights and protections whether they are part time or full time. There are some controversial areas, like the zero-hours contracts that are popular with certain businesses right now, and internships. There are also certain aspects that affect some groups, such as people working in very seasonal industries, more than others in practice.

      For the most part, though, if you work 3 days per week for someone as a part-time employee, you probably qualify for about 3/5 of the protections and benefits of a full-time employee when it comes to things like paid time off. Qualitative provisions, such as having proper employment paperwork that sets out certain specific details of the agreement, normally still apply as well.

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      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    2. Re: First Reaction by hotseat · · Score: 1

      The ruling actually gave 'worker' status, not 'employee'. The former carries only some of the obligations of the latter and is a sort of half way house between ongoing employment and being in business on your own account.

      Critically, it does cone with rights to the minimum wage and holiday pay, though.

    3. Re: First Reaction by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      My apologies, you're right and I was wrong. Apparently I'd confused the case being described here with one of the other complaints I'd seen about Uber's business practices recently.

      I think most of my previous post remains true either way, though. We're still talking about a determination by an employment tribunal, and the rights and benefits concerned still typically apply proportionately for part-time workers where that makes sense.

      --
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  15. Uber Driivers = Independent Contractors by zifn4b · · Score: 1
    --
    We'll make great pets
    1. Re:Uber Driivers = Independent Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US != UK

      Learn to read.

  16. There was a reason it was so cheap by alternative_right · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Taxi companies take on the burden of vetting, licensing, requiring education on street locations, and the like for their workers.

    To avoid flooding the market, they ensure that only a limited number of drivers are able to be licensed.

    They buy expensive insurance and work with law enforcement.

    Uber is succeeding not because it is disruptive, but because is new and therefore has not been battered by misfortunes over time into adopting a similar model.

    It is cheap because it passes all of these costs onto you, and onto its insurance companies, who have not yet figured out the full scope of the risk involved, mainly because they will make a tidy profit selling what should be expensive insurance cheaply because Uber is expanding.

    Those who have any brains at Uber intend to build up the business and sell out because they know their fortune cannot last.

    1. Re:There was a reason it was so cheap by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 2

      Those who have any brains at Uber intend to build up the business and sell out because they know their fortune cannot last.

      I wish that were the case, but from my understanding, Uber is just trying to establish dominance in ride-sharing before automated cars get major approval. Then they can dispense with all these drivers and keep all the money.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    2. Re:There was a reason it was so cheap by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Risk? You mean that a licenced driver carries a passenger? I bet insurance companies never thought of that before when handing out licensed to people driving 5 seat automobiles.

  17. Please explain this to me by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    Uber drivers set their own hours and supply their own equipment. They have a high degree of autonomy in how they do their job such as which areas they want to work in.

    Uber supplies an app that connects people who want to go from A to B with drivers who are willing to do the driving. It also makes it much easier for both driver and customer to vet each other and agree on a price.

    This seems like Uber is an information company connecting two market participants. I would love to see this model expanded to house cleaning, yard work and baby sitting. In all these cases the customer doesn't want to work with a large company, I want to select and vet an individual baby sitter or driver but I don't want a long term relationship with this vendor so I therefore need to be able to enter into this contract as smoothly and efficiently as possible.

    So why should Uber drivers be considered Uber employees? What is the benefit to society as a whole? If there were 10 different ride/taxi apps and the drivers could use all of them would it make them employees of all the apps?

    1. Re:Please explain this to me by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Came here to post this.

      If Uber can't fire them, and has no control over their operations, and doesn't pay them a salary, how are they employees? If this holds, then isn't everyone who published an iPhone app is an employee of Apple? They are programmers who set their own hours, and used Apple's app to publish a product, and apple gets a cut of it.

    2. Re:Please explain this to me by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      If they are independent contractors, they can set the rate themselves. If Uber is dictating all aspects of the business, they are employees.

    3. Re: Please explain this to me by hotseat · · Score: 1

      It can fire them, by removing them from their system. And they are paid wages - on a piecework basis rather than per hour, but at the employers' rates. This used to be very common in the UK before the trade union movement was strong.

    4. Re:Please explain this to me by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Baloney. Just because you are an independent contractor doesn't mean you can set your own rates. The ability to set your own rates has NOTHING to do with being designated a contractor or not. For example, government contractors get a standard set rate if they accept the contract. They don't get to negotiate it, but they are still contractors.

    5. Re:Please explain this to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Baloney. Just because you are an independent contractor doesn't mean you can set your own rates. The ability to set your own rates has NOTHING to do with being designated a contractor or not. For example, government contractors get a standard set rate if they accept the contract. They don't get to negotiate it, but they are still contractors.

      But they get to choose per engangement. With uber you do not get to choose per engagement because you are punished for refusing.

      Apples and oranges. But by your responces all I think is 'PAID SHILL'

    6. Re:Please explain this to me by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

      I will concede that Uber does have a negotiating advantage over the drivers. It is not a level playing field. If Uber is the only app or by far the most used app and if drivers invest time or in equipment that can only be used for ride sharing then the drivers become "sticky". They no longer can remove their service or change careers easily. As a society we may want to create some sort of legal framework to protect these people. This is similar to how unions improved the lives of teachers or miners. If you invest your time in becoming a teacher there is often only one employer in a region, similarly if you move your family to some mining town you can't easily change jobs. A union or a legal structure would make things better although calling them employees is a stretch.

    7. Re:Please explain this to me by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      So what? You can be "punished" for refusing as a contractor too. That has nothing to do with the definition of being a contractor. No I am not a paid shill, I just work for Uber.

    8. Re: Please explain this to me by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      It can fire them, by removing them from their system.

      Apple can "fire" someone by removing them and their app from the system too. By that measure, Facebook can "fire" me as well.

      And they are paid wages - on a piecework basis rather than per hour, but at the employers' rates.

      I don't understand what that means. I'll have to look it up I guess. I thought they just got a commission after they completed the fare.

    9. Re: Please explain this to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that's a loose interpretation of fired, the only feedback to generate that would be customer complaints not employer complaints. Barring some comments that there are penalties for not being a prolific driver, those would have to be addressed. Having submitted a driver complaint, they simply said they would follow up and put in their profile, so enough feedback and they are no longer accepted, a self employed contractor can do a bad job and their customer fire them. I see it the same as the passenger is initiating the information that would lead to them being banned.

    10. Re:Please explain this to me by brantondaveperson · · Score: 2

      This seems like Uber is an information company connecting two market participants.

      They sure take a big cut, just for that. Plus, they set the rate, set their cut, which you cannot negotiate, so the driver half of the 'market' have exactly zero power.

      What is the benefit to society as a whole?

      Having worker's rights upheld has enormous societal benefits.

    11. Re:Please explain this to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But Uber can fire them and has full control over their operations. Uber knows a given driver's history and their customer ratings, and can cancel the relationship if a driver gets a bad rating from a customer. Uber also demands that drivers can't request tips, though the driver is allowed to accept them if offered.

      If they were contractors and Uber were Ebay (for example), then they'd provide a marketplace. 'Driver X is available, 5 minutes away from your location, and has a 4.3 star rating over 200 rides given in the past year. Driver Y is available, 10 minutes away...' Then it's up to the customer to decide which contractor they want. This is not what goes on. Uber chooses who picks up a given customer, Uber maintains the ratings and chooses which drivers to keep and which to fire. Uber sets the price for any ride. Uber is an employer.

    12. Re:Please explain this to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've used Uber Black quite a few times. The drivers are all commercially-licensed private car service guys. Most of them have a few business cards in the car in case you'd like to hire them for, e.g., a wine country trip from San Francisco. They do Uber to fill up the down time when they don't have anything else to do. Mediocre money is better than none at all, so long as it covers your costs.

      I've also ridden with UberX drivers - the ones using their own private car - who were truck drivers that just wanted to get out of the house and make some spare change when they were home for several days. Again, it wasn't the way they made their money, it was a way to spend their spare time profitably (not immensely so, but better than nothing) instead of sitting around.

    13. Re: Please explain this to me by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't understand what that means

      That's the problem with many of the commenters on this article. Acting as if everything that is not a 9-5 office job is contracting is somewhat naive.

      In the 1990s I was a contractor, which was fine, until I started getting more than 90% of my work from one client upon which I had tax hassles because I was then considered an employee. The people who only work for Uber would not be considered contractors in most of the world.

    14. Re:Please explain this to me by dbIII · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons behind the current case is that one of the drivers involved had the rate changed on him when he was in the middle of a transporting a customer.
      How is that "independent" in any way?

  18. Not difficult here for uber to be cheaper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When "for the privilege" of entering a taxi/cab, we are paying 4 euros as a fixed TAX, it is not difficult for uber to be cheaper for shorter rides...

  19. I honestly don't really understand this? by argStyopa · · Score: 0

    I mean, if you sit down with a company and say "I would like to work for you" and they say "OK we'll pay you $X for Y-work-done, but you get no benefits, etc" nobody's FORCING you to take that job, are they?

    If you don't like it, decline the job and look elsewhere.

    If you're desperate for work, then perhaps you HAVE to accept a shitty deal to get a job? Or, you should improve yourself and your skills to make yourself a more attractive candidate for a better position?

    I don't really understand why there's this presumption that every job MUST be the perfect life-affirming career with 20 weeks child-leave, infinite sick days, and a complete package of benefits?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2

      I mean, if you sit down with a company and say "I would like to work for you" and they say "OK we'll pay you $X for Y-work-done, but you get no benefits, etc" nobody's FORCING you to take that job, are they?

      If you don't like it, decline the job and look elsewhere.

      If you're desperate for work, then perhaps you HAVE to accept a shitty deal to get a job? Or, you should improve yourself and your skills to make yourself a more attractive candidate for a better position?

      I don't really understand why there's this presumption that every job MUST be the perfect life-affirming career with 20 weeks child-leave, infinite sick days, and a complete package of benefits?

      Because human beings are human beings with needs and with rights. If you work 40 hours a week you should be able to keep a roof over your head and support your family, and you shouldn't be living in poverty. If you're a woman then you should be able to reproduce and not be expected to return to work the next day if you don't have enough vacation time accrued. It doesn't matter if you're driving a taxi, flipping burgers or running a $20 million company. If you're running a business and can't afford to pay your workers enough money to get by on, then that business is not sustainable. Find something more lucrative and more profitable to work on.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    2. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is to make sure companies don't take advantage of employees, same way companies ensure that employees don't take advantage of them

    3. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a bit of state level meta-gaming going on with employment law.

      If you make your citizens better paid and harder to fire, then not only do you save on the welfare bill but when layoff time rolls around your guys are the last ones to be fired. Conversely when multinationals are looking to expand you no longer look a good place to hire and thus take a hit on new investments and expansions.

      The state of play in the UK atm (and I dare say a good chunk of the rest of the industrialized world) is that "in-work benefits" are being used to prop up low wages, that is to say the state is paying people to go out and work any old job and thus subsidizing private sector wage bills. This itself was a reaction to a situation a decade or so ago where many people were genuinely better off not working and living off state handouts, or at least they would find themselves only marginally better off if they did start working full time.

      This is set against the context of growing public pressure to "do something" about zero-hours contracts. Again something that looks like a perfectly reasonable deal between 2 rational parties. But in practice has largely replaced shift work, which historically came with set shift patterns and allowances for antisocial hours, and leads to situations where people are expected to be available to work any hours desired of them for fear of losing their job, but are also not guaranteed to be earning enough week-to-week to cover basic living expenses.

      So on the one hand, Uber looks like a square deal between equal partners, and on the other it's an attempt to bypass employment law and leave the state picking up the tab for sharp employment practices while evil multinational Uber laughs all the way to the bank (while conveniently never posting a profit and paying no taxes)

    4. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you work 40 hours a week you should be able to keep a roof over your head and support your family, and you shouldn't be living in poverty.

      Um, no. No, you shouldn't be able to do that. Some people are really unproductive. All you do by forcing wages higher is make them unemployable (in the long run, if not in the short run). Negative income taxes like the EITC are a very elegant response to this. Perfect? No, but no human system is.

    5. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by PPH · · Score: 1

      If you work 40 hours a week

      But there are a lot of part time jobs that manage to slip under the threshold for many benefits. Some by design of the employer, some by the availability of the worker (gig work, etc.).

      If you're running a business and can't afford to pay your workers enough money to get by on

      ... use AI.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2

      If you work 40 hours a week you should be able to keep a roof over your head and support your family, and you shouldn't be living in poverty.

      Um, no. No, you shouldn't be able to do that. Some people are really unproductive. All you do by forcing wages higher is make them unemployable (in the long run, if not in the short run). Negative income taxes like the EITC are a very elegant response to this. Perfect? No, but no human system is.

      Yes you should. And don't give me this "higher wages hurt the economy" BS. Even as far back as the time of Henry Ford people understood that workers were also consumers. Why you'd want to impoverish the people who drive economic growth is beyond me.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    7. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by PPH · · Score: 1

      There's a bit of state level meta-gaming going on with employment law.

      There certainly is. States are trying to hand out unearned benefits and get someone else to pay for them. And if someone tries to step around the employer/employee model that they use to do this, they get upset. I'd rather take $X per hour for the hours that I work, or negotiate a pay for performance contract and go buy my benefits on my own. Others would like the security of state mandated benefits packages. That's fine. There should be opportunities for each.

      There exists a market for people who want to drive passengers around for 40 hours per week and get someone else to handle the overhead. It's called being a cab driver. Uber was supposed to be a 'gig' job. A way to make a few bucks driving passengers from A to B if you happened to be available to do that. But some people figured that this would be a full time job and they* want to squeeze out those who look at it as a way to make a few extra bucks on top of a steady job.

      *I'll bet that much of the motivation behind the Uber drivers as employees comes from cab drivers' organizations or unions. And they are just using the state as a front to pull Uber down to their level.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    8. Re:I honestly don't really understand this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because human beings are human beings with needs and with rights. If you work 40 hours a week you should be able to keep a roof over your head and support your family, and you shouldn't be living in poverty. If you're a woman then you should be able to reproduce and not be expected to return to work the next day if you don't have enough vacation time accrued. It doesn't matter if you're driving a taxi, flipping burgers or running a $20 million company. If you're running a business and can't afford to pay your workers enough money to get by on, then that business is not sustainable. Find something more lucrative and more profitable to work on.

      Unfortunately, while human beings are human beings, reality is reality. All of your "should" assumptions can be read as "it would be really nice if". Indeed, the specific claims are downright insulting in the context of many third world countries.

      Looking at this from the other end, I could say: "A human being has rights and, in particular, is entitled to a life of finery and luxury. No human should ever have to study or work!" Then I could argue that all business owners are cruel monsters that have no respect for human life and should immediately shut down.

      I'm getting rather tired of these "should"-riddled, ten-a-penny comments which are worded to appear based in ethics and economics but could which not be further divorced from either.

  20. Create An OSS App! by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

    Just create an open source free downloadable app that lets drivers and riders hook up with no central business at all. Have a rating system that allows riders to rate the drivers. Allow the rider and driver to negotiate their own rates. And run it heavily encrypted and/or connected through TOR to prevent snooping.

    "The first rule of Ride-Share Club is; Don't talk about Ride-Share Club!" Cut out the ability for anyone, like the government, to know who you deal with or if or how much money changed hands in the process.

    One side-effect of this cracking-down on working by 'gig' by the various governments, is how it may affect your average gigging musician/band playing the local bar/club. If local bars/clubs have to treat bands/musicians as employees, you'll see an end to live music in all but the largest venues and you'll only see major artists.

    That will be "the day the music died".

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    1. Re:Create An OSS App! by cheese_boy · · Score: 2

      One side-effect of this cracking-down on working by 'gig' by the various governments, is how it may affect your average gigging musician/band playing the local bar/club. If local bars/clubs have to treat bands/musicians as employees,
      I think that it only extends to a musician if the musician band ONLY works for one club owner.
      Or the musician works for multiple club owners, but all their contracts are through one booking agent and the booking agent sets the prices/compensation.

      I think that most musicians playing multiple clubs, etc will continue to be independent contractors. They aren't really in a grey area, unlike Uber drivers or other similar jobs.
      And I am sure there are some musicians who are regular W-2 employees in the US - they aren't the ones playing gigs at multiple clubs, they're working for one employer consistently. (ex. DJ that works at a club every night. Or instrumentalist working for a symphony or possibly even a studio. Those are more in that grey-area, and might be employees)

    2. Re:Create An OSS App! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cut out the ability for anyone, like the government, to know who you deal with or if or how much money changed hands in the process.

      That would work great for all 3 of us who still use cash. I believe part of the convenience of Uber is being able to use a credit card. The driver doesn't have to risk being robbed, and it's convenient for everybody else who pays for everything with plastic.

      Not just the cash. Another reason it would work great for the 3 of us that still use cash is that we're grown-up enough to settle disputes without needing to get a 3rd party authority involved.

  21. If you want a Consultant, treat like a Consultant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Uber wanted independent consultants, then Uber should not meddle with the preferences of hours, no restrictions on floor or ceiling of hours, time of day etc. And let those consultants set rates, take 100% of the tips etc.

    If Uber wants to get into business of those consultants, then Uber would have to accept them as employees.

  22. Why should workers be treated as children? by alexandre.oberlin · · Score: 1

    For once I agree with companies. State-secured paternalist schemes for employees and all the administrative overload that comes with them will be gradually relinquished and it is a good thing. Work and skills can be sold on the market on a task basis just like any other good. Overprotecting workers too often makes them work just as much not to be fired (even less so for officials), while those who sell their services will aim at excellence in order to raise their rates and dictate their conditions.

  23. Who is your employer? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2

    We covered this in college in our Manufacturing Management course. The law in the UK has a lot of grey areas concerning what constitutes and employer/employee relationship, and it's not as simple as who's cutting the paycheque. Who do you report to? Who's controlling the method of work? Who determines your hours? There's a multitude of factors that have to be taken into consideration and weighed up collectively on a case-by-case basis. The word "reasonable" shows up a lot in these laws, and that's wide open to interpretation. The precedent that this sets is going to be interesting.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Who is your employer? by speedplane · · Score: 1

      We covered this in college in our Manufacturing Management course. The law in the UK has a lot of grey areas concerning what constitutes and employer/employee relationship, ...

      Same in the US. Everyone here thinks there is a perfectly black and white divide between employee and independent contractor, when in reality, it's a hundred shades of gray. In the U.S. The IRS has a 11 factor test for determining if someone is an independent contractor. No factor is necessary or sufficient, and each factor itself can be subject to gradations.

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
  24. gig economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    haha

  25. If drivers could set their own prices by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    you couldn't get around for cheap. They'd raise their prices to reduce demand. Uber wants more rides because they're not concerned with vehicle maintenance (those costs are 100% the driver). So they can focus on Maximizing raw dollar throughput and ignore the costs to the driver. This is how/why Uber ends up being less than minimum wage in all but a few ultra high demand markets.

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  26. See my post by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    here. Too tired to retype it.

    --
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  27. Why should workers live in constant fear by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    of having what little they cling to taken away from them?

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  28. Uber can't PR their way to victory on this one. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Given that contract classification abuse (if not outright fraud) is something well known across the world, Uber can't PR themselves out of this one.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  29. Piece-work by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Not traditional? It's just very old fashioned piece-work such as was common in the West a century ago and the third world now.
    You just haven't noticed because it's taxi trips and not shirts.

  30. Clinging to anything is the surest way to lose it by alexandre.oberlin · · Score: 1

    Just try clinging to your girlfriend if you have doubts.

  31. They are workers by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    How can they not be workers for Uber? They can't get ride-share jobs off the platform and all the money comes from the platform. They can't be contractors because they could contract with anyone if they were.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  32. That argument is easy to fix as well... by tlambert · · Score: 1

    Then instead, I create another franchised company that's a wholly owned subsidiary. I create one of these franchises for every 10 contractors.

    I contract with each of those franchise companies to contract with drivers.

    Let's say one of these is "subcontracting company #47".

    If any of the drivers in subcontracting company #47 claims to be an employee, then subcontracting company #47 goes out of business. As part of the franchise agreement, all assets are forfeited to the company that grants the franchises, so there are no company assets to try to take away as restitution for the drivers.

    No one is fired, and it's legal under UK employment law to terminate them as part of the company going out of business.

    Now the "employee" has 9 pissed off contractors who just lost their livelihood over them claiming to be an employee.

    You do the math.

    1. Re:That argument is easy to fix as well... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Not much math is required, given that any such arrangement would probably fall under the usual intermediaries legislation. It's not as if no-one ever thought of that kind of arrangement before, and it's not as if employment tribunals aren't going to see straight through it.

      --
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    2. Re:That argument is easy to fix as well... by tlambert · · Score: 1

      "Nation of laws, not employment tribunals"

    3. Re:That argument is easy to fix as well... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I don't know what you're trying to say there.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    4. Re:That argument is easy to fix as well... by tlambert · · Score: 1

      I'm saying that it doesn't matter what the tribunal wants to have happen, if legally, the corporations have followed all the rules.

      If you don't want people to game the rules, then you need to create ungameable rules. Good luck solving the halting problem.

      The problem is that the people making the rules want the, to be such that they are permitted to game them, but you (e.g. Uber) are not.

      You can regulate all you want, but a self destructing isolation/"circuit breaker" company is a tried and true method.

    5. Re:That argument is easy to fix as well... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I'm saying that it doesn't matter what the tribunal wants to have happen, if legally, the corporations have followed all the rules.

      Well, in practice it often does, because the tribunal is typically the most accessible way of exercising any rights that an employee (or someone who believes they should be treated as an employee) has.

      In any case, the area of disguised employment has been a big deal in the UK both politically and in terms of taxation for many years. There are actual laws on the books and actual regulations made under them that deal with this area, including significant elements specifically about the use of intermediaries and preventing such use from denying employees their rights or the government its tax revenue.

      Some of those rules are quite loosely specified, which can cause real problems for both sides. However, successive governments have feared undoing that damage, because having advertised potential ways to avoid tax, they seem to think the floodgates will open if they repeal the current rules.

      So in practice, officials in a court or tribunal do have some tools available to deal with intermediaries and do have some latitude in how they apply those tools. The mere existence of an intermediary company can't always be relied upon as a shield.

      --
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    6. Re:That argument is easy to fix as well... by tlambert · · Score: 1

      So in practice, officials in a court or tribunal do have some tools available to deal with intermediaries and do have some latitude in how they apply those tools. The mere existence of an intermediary company can't always be relied upon as a shield.

      Which mean that your argument turns into this, in the degenerate case:

      (1) Google hires a janitorial services company
      (2) The services company contracts with janitors for services
      (3) The service company goes out of business
      (4) The contractors are now magically Google employees

      ???

      Just because it is not easy to thread the needle doesn't mean everyone is going to be so stupid as to mean everyone will be unable to thread it.

    7. Re:That argument is easy to fix as well... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      You keep writing these things, but I get the feeling you're not really interested in the responses or aware of what the law in the UK actually says. Whether or not you choose to believe it, the situation is still what it is, and there are still plenty of ways the kind of arrangement you originally described could work out badly for the employer trying to dodge their normal responsibilities under employment rights legislation if the case ever reached a tribunal or court hearing.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  33. See previous answer. by tlambert · · Score: 1

    See previous answer.

    I create a new contracting company that applies peer pressure and automatically self destructs any time someone claims to be its employee. The company going out of business exempts it from the UK employee termination laws, and there are now 9 contractors to the one "employee" who are incredibly pissed at the one "employee" for costing them their livelihood as contractors.

    If UK changes their laws to account for this, you simply restructure the business again and again until they get tired, or the 9-on-1 beat-downs take care of everyone who would claim to be an employee getting involved in doing do in the future.

  34. Then I don't fire you. by tlambert · · Score: 1

    Then I don't fire you.

    Instead, I have a holding company that owns many contracting companies, each with 10 subcontractors.

    One of the subcontractors claims "employee!", and that contracting company goes out of business. I make new contracting companies, as needed: they're cheap.

    Meanwhile, the person who claimed "employee!" and nine other people are out of a contracting gig, without any having been "wrongfully terminated for being a whistleblower".

    What are nine angry people going to do to that one "employee"? Not my problem...