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Mining Companies Are Using Autonomous Trucks, Drills and Trains To Boost Efficiency, Reduce Employees (technologyreview.com)

schwit1 quotes a report from MIT Technology Review: Mining companies are rolling out autonomous trucks, drills, and trains, which will boost efficiency but also reduce the need for human employees. Rio Tinto uses driverless trucks provided by Japan's Komatsu. They find their way around using precision GPS and look out for obstacles using radar and laser sensors. The company's driverless trucks have proven to be roughly 15 percent cheaper to run than vehicles with humans behind the wheel -- a significant saving since haulage is by far a mine's largest operational cost. Trucks that drive themselves can spend more time working because software doesn't need to stop for shift changes or bathroom breaks. They are also more predictable in how they do things like pull up for loading. "All those places where you could lose a few seconds or minutes by not being consistent add up," says Rob Atkinson, who leads productivity efforts at Rio Tinto. They also improve safety. The driverless locomotives, due to be tested extensively next year and fully deployed by 2018, are expected to bring similar benefits. They also anticipate savings on train maintenance, because software can be more predictable and gentle than any human in how it uses brakes and other controls. Diggers and bulldozers could be next to be automated.

19 of 94 comments (clear)

  1. And it has come to this: by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Funny

    Rio Tinto uses driverless trucks provided by Japan's Komatsu.

    Damn foreign trucks stealing our jobs. :-)

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    1. Re:And it has come to this: by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Informative

      We have domestic companies doing the same thing: http://www.cat.com/en_US/artic...

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      For farms Case is doing autonomous tractors:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      The technology is there and easy enough that someone built his own version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    2. Re:And it has come to this: by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

      They're also using unmanned equipment for drilling in the Antarctic after that unpleasant business with the Pabodie Expedition to the Gamburtsev Mountains. Arkham Robotics is one of the major suppliers for the venture.

    3. Re:And it has come to this: by Wimmie · · Score: 2

      These monster machines can thwart your stairs defense the same way Daleks do.

      They don't climb the stairs.

      They just level the building.

      Marvin, the Paranoid Android, will talk them into oblivion.

  2. yup by zlives · · Score: 3, Funny

    not using mules and canaries either

  3. Re:Lololol leftists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yup, it's all fun and games until your social model collapses and the unfed hopeless masses gather and hang you in your mansion.

  4. I've been saying for a long time about autonomus t by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We had the technology from about the seventies to have a smart grid of trains to go to multiple locations, but no one wanted to invest in infrastructure like that. If instead of a road system, you had cards guide by wire or a rail hookup, it could be fully automated already without all the tricky edge cases.

  5. A little later than expected. by orlanz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Farm equipment has been automated for quite sometime. Even Artic fishing has a heavy amount of automation. I am surprised that this sector has taken this long to automate things like trains and haulers...

    Now digger automation I would like to see; where you trace out a 3D volume and let it go. It doesn't seem as simple as at first glance. Soil densities vary and you run into obstacles that need a little planning and strategy. Doing it wrong can break some expensive parts or at least wear them out faster. Neat times ahead, hope someone posts some YouTube vids.

    1. Re:A little later than expected. by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Automated excavation already exists. Google Automated machine grading. You input a design terrain model into the equipment and put someone in the seat to drive it and the equipment does all the excavating and tells the driver where to go. This has existed for about a decade. The next step is get rid of the no skill driver in the seat and add the radar and cameras so it doesn't run anyone over. Given the advancement in driver-less vehicles it's not going to be long before the only people on construction sites are the foreman and engineer.

  6. Re:Lololol leftists by Z80a · · Score: 2

    They probably will use a guillotine instead.

  7. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Very good news.
    Too much death and long-term negative effects on the health of people involved in the mining industry, regardless of technological advancement.
    In addition to that, regardless of various safety regulations and laws and struggles to enforce safety in the mining industry, most of it sooner or later went down the drain or had trivial influence.

    Better take people out of the equation as much as possible in this sector and have them learn and do better stuff to do safer jobs.

  8. Tires last longer. by willy_me · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A big motivating reason for using the automated trucks is reduced wear on the tires. Each tire costs a small fortune. Extending their life by 5 to 10% is a big deal.

    1. Re:Tires last longer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      A big motivating reason for using the automated trucks is reduced wear on the tires. Each tire costs a small fortune. Extending their life by 5 to 10% is a big deal.

      About $50,000 a piece, and each truck needs six. And that's just purchase cost.They're expensive to transport and probably not easy to fit. Plus the cost of having a vehicle out of commission. For a full tire change you'd spend half a million dollars.

      I wonder why they didn't start with the automated trains. Technologically, it must be a hundred times simpler.

  9. the world used to need ditch diggers! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    the world used to need ditch diggers! Now I need to punch the CEO in the face so I can go to lock up to get health coverage. As no plan will take me as that think I have miners lung or something and with no job I can''t pay 10K mo for a plan with pre existing conditions covered.

    1. Re:the world used to need ditch diggers! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

      still better then the ER that does not cover all stuff.

  10. So much for all those coal jobs by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    At least we can retrain them to make air conditioners, right?

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  11. Re:Lololol leftists by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not about being entitled, it's about earning a living through hard work, and enjoying the fruits of that labor.

    No, it absolutely is about being entitled. You seem to think that people are entitled to make-work to make them feel useful, even if it is "killing the planet" (i.e. damaging the biosphere beyond its ability to support our societies.) This is a load of dingo's kidneys. We must see our way past people being fulfilled by their jobs in some sort of ghastly caricature of an artificial protestant work ethic.

    You are not righteously, inherently entitled to have things if other people have to suffer for them, or at least not any more entitled than they are to punch you in the face for it. Our social models have to evolve past their idea that you should be able to have whatever you want, whenever you want it like some big spoiled baby who is never told "no".

    TL;DR: "no"

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  12. Re:I've been saying for a long time about autonomu by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No offence intended but there are always tricky edge cases. Reality is more complicated than we realize.

    The worst edge cases by far are drunk, senile, texting and/or plain old incompetent drivers. Yet we're developing autonomous vehicles that can mix in with those and perform acceptably.

    By comparison, it would be a piece of cake to develop a dedicated transport system, allowing only automated traffic, with a safety level that's an order of magnitude better than current public highways.

  13. Re:Lololol leftists by losfromla · · Score: 2

    I'm with drinkypoo, I'd much rather enjoy the fruits of not working and find fulfillment in learning for the sake of it and taking up farming to grow some healthy food and for barter, etc. I would happily stay home and enjoy life rather than slaving for fake money to enrich some already over-rich executives.

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