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Researchers Unveil First Ever Blueprint To Construct a Large Scale Quantum Computer (phys.org)

haruchai quotes a report from Phys.Org: An international team, led by a scientist from the University of Sussex, have today unveiled the first practical blueprint for how to build a quantum computer, the most powerful computer on Earth. The work features a new invention permitting actual quantum bits to be transmitted between individual quantum computing modules in order to obtain a fully modular large-scale machine capable of reaching nearly arbitrary large computational processing powers. Prof Hensinger said: "The availability of a universal quantum computer may have a fundamental impact on society as a whole. Without doubt it is still challenging to build a large-scale machine, but now is the time to translate academic excellence into actual application building on the UK's strengths in this ground-breaking technology. I am very excited to work with industry and government to make this happen." The computer's possibilities for solving, explaining or developing could be endless. However, its size will be anything but small. The machine is expected to fill a large building, consisting of sophisticated vacuum apparatus featuring integrated quantum computing silicon microchips that hold individual charged atoms (ions) using electric fields. The plans for creating a universal quantum computer has been published in the journal Science Advances.

94 comments

  1. Re:MAGA by skids · · Score: 2, Funny

    What does this have to do with quantum computing. Oh wait... maybe you're onto something. Trump is a Quantum politician... he's able to occupy a superposition of realities at the same time. It's not that the crowds at the inauguration were larger for Obama, it's that unlike Trump, normal people living in a collapsed state cannot see all the people from the alternative universe.

  2. Worlds Fastest Computer by ssufficool · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Quantum computers are built for specific workloads. Citing this as potentially the worlds fastest computer is misleading. It more than likely will not be a general purpose computer.

    1. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not general purpose...fills a whole building...first of its kind...should we call it QUANTIAC?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by WarJolt · · Score: 2

      A quantum instruction is still issue by a classical computer and the results of computation are stored in a classical computer. The instructions that are issued are quantum instructions that can solve a very specific part of a problem that can be solved on a quantum computer far more efficiently than on a classical computer. Not all problems fall into this category.

      Classical computers turn on and off circuits to do different kinds of computation. The quantum computer does the same thing, but turning on the right circuits cause quantum entanglement.

    3. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Obviously. But in both cases, old parts were put together in a novel way to do a new thing.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by alexo · · Score: 1

      I am very excited to work with industry and government to make this happen

      Translation: it will be used to break encryption and end privacy.

    5. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      But can it add 2 + 2?

    6. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by BoogieChile · · Score: 2

      More importantly, how much closer does it bring us to the computer that can answer the Last Question?

    7. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by JoeMerchant · · Score: 3, Funny

      But can it add 2 + 2?

      Yes, but the answer is both 4, and not 4, until you observe the output.

    8. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Well, as usual in such press-releases. I am also more than a bit doubtful about the scaling properties. If you have "modules" in a QC, then you do not have a larger QC, but several smaller ones, a bit similar to a multi-core CPU. Two 32 bit CPUs do not make a 64 bit CPU, similarly with QCs. As QCs scale meaningfully only with the number of entangled bits (you cannot break down computations into ones using smaller data-types), this seems a bit pointless.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      I am very excited to work with industry and government to make this happen

      Translation: it will be used to break encryption and end privacy.

      It will not break all encryption, just careless standard ciphers.

      Two creative parties communicating with a pre-arranged scheme should still be safe from eavesdroppers.

      The fact that everybody, everywhere, sends photos and videos all over the place all the time makes finding and decoding hidden messages very challenging, even with a quantum computer.

    10. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Awesome, I'll need a hardware key for each of the companies I do business with online. That'll be swell.

      Not at first, when this is the size of a building and a huge project, but if it works, very likely within my lifetime.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    11. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Insufficient Data for Meaningful Response ...

    12. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      The word "fastest" does not appear in the summary or in TFA.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    13. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by omnichad · · Score: 1

      .should we call it QUANTIAC?

      Well it does use a "sophisticated vacuum apparatus" - it all checks out.

    14. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by colin_faber · · Score: 1

      Dilbert, is that you?

    15. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by ElectricHellKnight · · Score: 2

      Ezekiel 23:20

      Nice sig. I just found a new favorite Bible verse.

    16. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that everybody, everywhere, sends photos and videos all over the place all the time makes finding and decoding hidden messages very challenging, even with a quantum computer.

      Maybe it's good that people are dumb enough to believe this. I'm not sure.

    17. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by maroberts · · Score: 1

      We already know the answer. We just don't know the question

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    18. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Cygn_H · · Score: 1

      We know the answer. 42. What we need is the question.

    19. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      The fact that everybody, everywhere, sends photos and videos all over the place all the time makes finding and decoding hidden messages very challenging, even with a quantum computer.

      Maybe it's good that people are dumb enough to believe this. I'm not sure.

      People are dumb enough to send their CC# unobfuscated in texts and e-mails... to this day.

    20. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Translation: it will be used to break encryption and end privacy.

      There are already loads of crypto algorithms that aren't susceptible to quantum computers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography

      My guess is that the computer will be used to factor 35 into 5x7.

    21. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Ultimately your hardware key is just a fancy case restricting use of a good old factorization is hard based key the same as any other.

    22. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by alexo · · Score: 1

      algorithms != implementations

    23. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But can it add 2 + 2?

      Yes, but the answer is both 4, and not 4, until you observe the output.

      More precisely, the answer is "All of the 4's" until you look and a single, specific 4 is chosen by the Universe.

    24. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by boristdog · · Score: 1

      I'm glad the young folks of today will get to act like us old-timers in the future.

      "Why, I remember when Quantum Computers used to take up WHOLE BUILDINGS! Now you kids wear them around your wrists! You don't know how good you've got it."

    25. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Maybe they'll plan on also putting the most regular processors on it too so it will be the fastest all around? I assume it needs some more conventional computer parts on it as well. Would kind of be a waste to hook a quantum processor-thingy up to an apple IIe.

      I mean, I would just to be sure that even if the quantum computer achieves sentience and is able to go skynet, we'd be able to handle it in a reasonable timeframe by ripping out the "Oregon trail" floppy disk, but I don't know much about computing.

    26. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they'll plan on also putting the most regular processors on it too so it will be the fastest all around? I assume it needs some more conventional computer parts on it as well. Would kind of be a waste to hook a quantum processor-thingy up to an apple IIe.

      I mean, I would just to be sure that even if the quantum computer achieves sentience and is able to go skynet, we'd be able to handle it in a reasonable timeframe by ripping out the "Oregon trail" floppy disk, but I don't know much about computing.

      If the quantum computer achieves sentience and is able to go sky net, would it not be able to make an extra copy of an oregon trail floppy disk if it's operation depended on it? we have these things called flash memory that can hold numerous such floppies. I think you underestimate how screwed we would be in that situation which would make us even more screwed!

    27. Re: Worlds Fastest Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Most multiple particle entanglement sources are done with processes that produce a pair of entangled photons, and then uses them separately to produce more pairs with a desired global correlated state. That is perfectly suitable for modules, as each module could output the entangled pair. Then either you use those to produce more entangled paits in another two modules or couple them to trapped atoms or whatever you're to store the states during computation in a different pair of modules.

    28. Re: Worlds Fastest Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sounds like SchrÃdinger's Computer

    29. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Two 32 bit CPUs do not make a 64 bit CPU

      But two 32 bit ALUs do make a 64 bit ALU.

    30. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Only if you have chaining-connections and for multiplication and division, not even then.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    31. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by abmw · · Score: 1

      "...Oh Deep thought, we have worked so long and laboured for you to tell us the ultimate answer to Life the Universe and Everything....."

    32. Re:Worlds Fastest Computer by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

      ...fills a whole building...first of its kind...

      Everyone knows that a larger quantum computer already exists in a location in the US. But that was a private government construction and did not require public funding or press releases to be built.

  3. Re: MAGA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    So he's SchrÃedinger's President? Can we prove this by collapsing the White House?

  4. But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It can't run crysis...

    1. Re:But by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      You won't know until you open the delivery box!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:But by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      It can't run crysis...

      They are working on a Quantum GPU (QPU) to solve that long existing problem.

  5. I, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...Both welcome and condemn our new quantum overlords.

    1. Re:I, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1

    2. Re:I, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or -1.

    3. Re:I, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      |+1> + |-1>

    4. Re:I, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you.

  6. Which company to invest into? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want to be a billionaire in 20 years!

    1. Re:Which company to invest into? by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Invest in qbitcoin. You won't know what it's worth until you spend it.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    2. Re: Which company to invest into? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that just Bitcoin?
      By the time a payment is cleared, the value can be +/- what it was at the start.

    3. Re:Which company to invest into? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pfffttt, it's already been done! Qbert came on to the market in the mid-eighties already. It's far too late to get in on the ground floor of Qbert.

      Who knew that the peripatetic little guy was actually a math whiz?

  7. alternative translation by raymorris · · Score: 2

    I am very excited to work with industry and government to make this happen Alternative Translation: We'll all pay $50 billion dollars for it, it'll go 16 years over the scheduled timeline, and barely work, being less powerful than a Fitbit. Kinda like the border wall Clinton and Schumer voted for a decade ago, which will start being built maybe next year. Government - the original Kickstarter scam.

    1. Re:alternative translation by ortholattice · · Score: 2

      I would much rather see $50 billion spent on a speculative quantum computer than on a wall with Mexico. Even if it doesn't work or is "less powerful than a Fitbit," there will be lessons learned pointing to ways to making it work, and probably far more important, there will be spin-off technology that could dramatically improve our lives in ways not yet known. With a $50 billion Wall, not so much.

    2. Re:alternative translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't we combine them? Well, maybe not a quantum computer but just think of a supercomputer lining the border.

      What would a rack of "cheap" HPC equipment cost? $100k?

      So we'd get about 500k racks at about 24" wide, so 1m feet, so only about 200 miles or so. Oh well, back to the drawing board.

    3. Re:alternative translation by abmw · · Score: 1

      A data Center wall.......yeah.......with attached cubicle farm and powered by human gas......" As the nice people attempt to cross over here to get a decent life, we pounce , and then force them to learn .....what's fashionable now for programming......I dunno, Dart? OPA, LISP again? Then put them to work coding.....Facebook add-on apps, mobile malware, and slashlight apps that require permission to access the addressbook."

    4. Re:alternative translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're on the right track, keep going! Remember, Mexico's paying for the wall, so we don't care how many racks it takes.

      I'm sure the current administration will put the whole cost on a corporate credit card and Mexico is good for it, right? It won't add to the national debt at all, no siree!

  8. Let's face it.. by Patent+Lover · · Score: 3, Funny

    It will be used to unlock a few phones which will hold no useful information.

    1. Re:Let's face it.. by Captain+Ramage · · Score: 1

      When it bluescreens, some part of the multiverse will wink out of existence.

    2. Re:Let's face it.. by speedplane · · Score: 1

      It will be used to unlock a few phones which will hold no useful information.

      More than a few.... think all.

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    3. Re:Let's face it.. by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Not sure why you think this. Quantum computers are not especially strong at breaking symmetric cryptography, which is what locks phones. There is some advantage that you gain from a quantum computer due to Grover's algorithm, but considering that it will process much slower than our best classical computers it will probably even out in the end.

    4. Re:Let's face it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      iPhones? Are you really that small-minded? Shit like this can unlock the Internet. It will become the ultimate keymaster.

  9. How does it send the filter signal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Prof Winfried Hensinger (2), head of Ion Quantum Technology Group (3) at the University of Sussex, who has been leading this research, said: "For many years, people said that it was completely impossible to construct an actual quantum computer. With our work we have not only shown that it can be done but now we are delivering a nuts and bolts construction plan to build an actual large-scale machine."

    Nah, we think you built another analogue computer, and branded it 'Quantum' while it doesn't actually use entanglement or quantum effects.

    *********
    So not 'entangled qbits' I see, more like electrically connected qbits? Or are you claiming entanglement?

    Can you make an experiment 'proving' entanglement that doesn't PRE-FILTER the experiment results? No 'co-incidence' circuit, no plain ass filtering, like in the Delft experiment? Because every single entanglement experiment pre-filters the result before shoving it into the Bells test. That pre-filtering adds the very effect they're trying to test for!

    If you select photons emitted at the same time, then they will likely be created in the same event, and have related properties assigned by that event. So the fact the properties are the same, is a consequence of selecting that subset of photons with your filter. In Quantum Eraser experiments, this filtering is done with the 'coincidence circuit'. In Delft's experiment they compared the two result photons and discarded experiments where the photons weren't identical. About as blatant a science fraud as it gets.

    And in your quantum computer, if you think you have linked qbits, do you also have a signal indicating 'successful linkage between these two qbits'? i.e. the filter signal? A signal sent by the usual means electrical, optic or otherwise?

    Or is this another analogue computer dressed up in 'Quantum' brand naming?

    I'm guessing the latter.

  10. Light on details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does one encode information in an ion? From the first video in the link it would appear ions selectively traverse resonance chambers controlled by microwave electromagnetic fields to reach a given detector. How does one translate the constraints of the problem being solved into microwave em fields? Without answers to these and many more questions this is merely a fluff piece hardly worthy of being news for geeks, stuff that matters.

  11. 42 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No need to build a quantum computer for it.

  12. Facts and alternative facts by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the current political climate, a computer that can simultaneously deal with facts and unfacts may have useful applications. In the past, we only needed to keep track of real data. Going forward, it seems we need to simultaneously handle both actual data and what the user wants to be the actual data. Being able to draw conclusions from the superposition of both versions of reality needs to be extended from social media into practical applications.

    1. Re:Facts and alternative facts by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      In the current political climate, a computer that can simultaneously deal with facts and unfacts may have useful applications. In the past, we only needed to keep track of real data. Going forward, it seems we need to simultaneously handle both actual data and what the user wants to be the actual data. Being able to draw conclusions from the superposition of both versions of reality needs to be extended from social media into practical applications.

      We are actually living the endgame of the Matrix... humans aren't just used for power, their collective perception of the Matrix is solving real-world problems. The incorporation of Alternate Facts into the collective consciousness is a testbed for a physical quantum computer that the overlords are designing.

    2. Re:Facts and alternative facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow man that is deep. Pass me the bong!

    3. Re:Facts and alternative facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ayyyy, you managed to shoehorn politics into this thread. Good job.

    4. Re:Facts and alternative facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...needs to be extended from social media into practical applications.

      Our legal department would like to inform you we are fully prepared to defend all intellectual property related to our upcoming release of Schrodinger's Chat (TM).

    5. Re:Facts and alternative facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Schrodinger's Chat (TM): When you don't know what to say, we say it all."

    6. Re:Facts and alternative facts by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Humans are those computers.

      Your assertion that we only needed to keep track of "real data" is so deeply assumptive, naive, and flawed I am surprised you can feed yourself. Anything from history and news to what happened on the way to work, even something as simple as an interaction between two people, is and always has been subject to spin, misinterpretation, misunderstanding, misrepresentation, error, and good old deliberate lies. There is always a difference between what actually happened and the story you tell yourself and others.

      You think "alternative facts" are a new thing? You think they just started happening once this administration started using the term? Ever heard the phrase "history is written by the winners?" Its the same damn thing. Ever watched MSNBC or Fox News? Same damn thing.

      Even thinking that you have the real data to compare the "alternative facts" to is an assumption without merit. Your best bet is to check multiple sources and then analyze. Look at the emphasis, de-emphasis, omissions, x-or the "facts," Venn diagram the overlap in multiple dimensions between the material. Then check the motivations, historical groupthink, and tunnel vision from the sources you are checking. Last and most important, don't ever accept anyone else's narrative. Ever.

      The biggest enemy of reality is bias. Unfortunately, the only reliable auditor of your internal state is also the origin of your bias. Most people will never challenge their bias. They already know they are right and their brain is more than willing to rubber stamp anything that confirms their preconceived notions. Brains are geared to collecting evidence of correlation and reinforcement. Actively challenging your own beliefs is seldom done. As a result, the production of most brains is hopelessly flawed with bias.

      If you are just now realizing this you have a ton of catching up to do. And, based on your reaction and so many others like you, the administration's use of the term "alternative facts" was a good thing. It has the possibility of turning brain dead sheep into thinking beings.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    7. Re:Facts and alternative facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the hell did you get modded Insightful?? What you said is meaningless garbage.

    8. Re:Facts and alternative facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea you'd need a quantum computer to untangle the bollocks that makes up this comment.

  13. Obligatory SMBC by mentil · · Score: 5, Informative

    This comic is a more in-depth yet accessible explanation of quantum computers than anything I'd ever read on Slashdot.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  14. Yes, but.... by boone276 · · Score: 1

    ... how fast will it play ARMA3?

    --
    Please hit any user to continue.
    1. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wont be running windows, probably Linux, so same wine limitations apply :P

      actually... Arma 3 is on linux these days.
      Shitty port but runs

  15. Best part by pdavisgenoa · · Score: 0

    The most encouraging thing in this news is the way it was done. A collaboration that was then published to the world. Now will come the hard work: not just building this massive machine but teaching a generation of programmers an entirely new way of programming. My understanding after following this subject for years is that it will require a completely new way of writing code. That may well be as big a challenge as the construction itself.

  16. Re: I unveil a blueprint for a large scale P.E.N.I by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's cock fight, whose cock is smaller. Tim Cock will mary the winner.

  17. How many? by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

    However, its size will be anything but small. The machine is expected to fill a large building,

    That's OK. To (mis)quote Thomas Watson, I doubt the world will need more than 5 quantum computers.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:How many? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      However, its size will be anything but small. The machine is expected to fill a large building,

      That's OK. To (mis)quote Thomas Watson, I doubt the world will need more than 5 quantum computers.

      Surely you only need one - it could perform all possible computations at once.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:How many? by infolation · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but in 2049 the wrist-worn iQuantum (TM) will only have one button, and no headphone jack.

  18. "Researchers Unveil First Ever Blueprint To Co..." by wiretrip · · Score: 1

    "Researchers Unveil First Ever Blueprint To Construct a Large Scale Quantum Computer" - or not???

  19. 640 Quantum Kilobytes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...should be enough for anyone, ever!!!!...

  20. You mean... by neo-mkrey · · Score: 1

    The plans for creating a universal quantum computer have been published in the journal Science Advances.

  21. Re: MAGA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Multiverse fork here... one Earth survives, one does not.

  22. To quote Scott Aaronson by twistnatz · · Score: 1

    If you take just one piece of information from this blog: Quantum computers would not solve hard search problems instantaneously by simply trying all the possible solutions at once.

  23. Re:I unveil a blueprint for a large scale P.E.N.I. by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

    In keeping with my biologist-level of understanding of quantum theory, I think I can't be sure if I do or if I don't until I actually taste it.

  24. D-Wave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure that D-Wave is quaking in their boots. You know, the makers of an actual quantum computer, versus the planners of a theoretical quantum computer. Which isn't much changed by the news that the OP researches have made a "practical blueprint".

    Or do you think that quantum annealing doesn't count?

  25. Let's mod up so and down information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't know why the parent is modded down when it is an informative rebuttal to the GP. The GP is a troll that spams the same horrible misinterpretation of QM to every vaguely related Slashdot article. It gets pointed out as wrong almost everytime, but keeps getting posted in the hopes more knowledgeable people get too lazy to tear it apart, or a least too slow to tear it apart before the original garbage gets modded up.

  26. ENIAC too, er, 2! by martinfb · · Score: 1

    Can we call it ENIAC too? I mean, ENIAC 2?

    And in 20-25 years, the desktop will be a PQC - Personal Quantum Computer!

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
    1. Re:ENIAC too, er, 2! by martinfb · · Score: 1

      You saw it here first! I got dibs on the royalties!

      --


      Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.