Windows DRM-Protected Files Used To Decloak Tor Browser Users (bleepingcomputer.com)
An anonymous reader writes from a report via BleepingComputer: Downloading and trying to open Windows DRM-protected multimedia files can deanonymize Tor Browser users and reveal their real IP addresses, security researchers from Hacker House have warned. On Windows, multimedia files encoded with special Microsoft SDK will automatically open an IE window and access a URL to check the file's license. Since this request is sent outside of the Tor Browser and without user interaction, this can be used to ping law enforcement servers and detect the user's real IP address and other details. For example, law enforcement could host properly signed DRM-protected files on sites pretending to host child pornography. When a user would try to view the file, the DRM multimedia file would use Internet Explorer to ping a server belonging to the law enforcement agency. The same tactic can also be used to target ISIS militants trying to view propaganda videos, illegal drug and weapons buyers trying to view video product demos, political dissidents viewing news videos, and more. A video of the attack is available here.
So opening an WMV in windows media and phone-home to a server... couldn't the same be done with Adobe reader and PDFs? Or with countless pieces of software out there?
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Of course that means the FBI has be able to host the files on the server, and has to have sufficient control to deliver a uniquely keyed file to the users they wish to target. Sort of implies you have hit a honeypot if they get you with that.
1. Determine which TOR-nodes you're talking to. (Netstat or Ethereal) /32s the TOR-nodes are on through the ISP router
2. Remove default route through your ISPs router
3. Add specific routes to the
Traffic routed through TOR will work fine.
Traffic going outside of TOR will fail except for the local network (your home or office LAN).
E
...but see the bigger issue.
If you don't know how to avoid this hack, make sure to take Computer Networking 101 or Intro to Computer Security when you are in prison.
Why is anybody using Tor to watch DRM-protected videos (ie. entertainment), run third-party Javascript, and do all sort of trivial shit like this??
Look, it's a tool, and if you use it correctly, you're pretty damn safe. You can't treat it like a normal browser. If you do, you'll get bit in the ass.
install Linux. Heck, in a VM if you're lazy.
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
So tired of these stories making reference to pedos. Sure they exist, but every time the govt is caught spying, the media trots out the pedophiles to justify it. Not everyone who views "questionable" content is a crook. I've read plenty of articles, and watched plenty of videos, on how to make bombs and explosives, yet have never actually made one. Nor do I ever plan to do so. Forbidden knowledge and all that.....
This is kind of no-brainer since it says, right in the Tor Browser FAQ [Section B], not to torrent while using the browser:
"Don't torrent over Tor
Torrent file-sharing applications have been observed to ignore proxy settings and make direct connections even when they are told to use Tor. Even if your torrent application connects only through Tor, you will often send out your real IP address in the tracker GET request, because that's how torrents work. Not only do you deanonymize your torrent traffic and your other simultaneous Tor web traffic this way, you also slow down the entire Tor network for everyone else."
https://www.torproject.org/download/download.html.en#warning
The Windows media player - at least through Windows 7 - had an option to "download usage rights automatically when I play or sync a file". I wonder if this "attack" still takes place if this feature is not enabled.
For example, law enforcement could host properly signed DRM-protected files on sites pretending to host child pornography.
Apparently it's no longer even worth noting that representatives of the US government will run a child porn site offering downloads!
Again.
Yes, "pretending". So a honeypot without honey. That'll get real far now won't it?
But, but, but, TOR is for TORRENTS. It's right there in the NAME of the things!
Why not just get a list of all this weeks files of interest found on the net. All the files of interest created and shared over a few days.
Give the checksums to all the big US OS brands to add to their new OS AV efforts.
Recored every IP that responds to a checksum as part of anti virus spread tracking if the user "allowed" such self reporting to the OS.
Use the advanced and near instant indexing on most modern OS to report the file when it is opened and have the users OS report that file on the OS brand?
Remove and replace the checksum list for next week so it will not slow any modern computer down.
Any advance user could test the file in any way and find no issue.
A new OS AV update of a few megabytes spread over a few days per week could hold how many new file checksums per week every week?
The OS would do all the reporting on an average user who trusted the OS brand with AV.
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
That's something from the last millennium ffs.
Vice has an article titled "Countries that Use Tor Most Are Either Highly Repressive or Highly Liberal," that you might want to read.
If that were the only reason to use Tor you would be absolutely right. But my understanding is that Tor is also used (used more in fact) in countries where the governments will throw you in jail or kill you for the only reason of trying to exercise free speech. Those governments can employ the same tactics to find and jail political dissenters. And that would be a shame. It would be nice to be able to figure out the wheat from the chaff. But there are many governments that I wouldn't want making that determination, including the one being lead by the latest POTUS. In fact Tor might become a necessity for free speech in the USA soon.
-- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
Tor and Windows?
ha ha ha ha ha
That is like reading the plaintext over a loudhailer while your buddy encodes the message to securely send off. Tor being the 'securely' and Windows being the 'loudhailer'.
captcha sooth: "mental", which is what Windows users are.
" you also slow down the entire Tor network for everyone else.""
This right here is the ultimate reason. TOR has always been slow as fuck and they've found a handy scapegoat to blame it on. I torrent through a VPN myself, but if you must use TOR or a VPN at all, you set that shit up in your gateway so every device at the house has to go through it. Amateurs.
I'm reinstalling DOS right now.
If you require perfect opsec all the time, you are doomed eventually.
Also, who the hell does this? The only sane way to use TOR for something dangerous is on a machine that has never and will never be connected to the internet directly or through NAT. And that computer's only network jack should be plugged into a disposable router running a bootable live system that does all-TOR all-day.
In other words, even if the client computer is trying to turn you in, which it is, it shouldn't know anything other than the reserved/private IP that your router gives it and the IP or onion address your browser is visiting.
See that "Preview" button?
is like tor on a phone theres too much you really dont have control of and that phone home. also loging in to a site you access de anon you too. drm can be like the same thing especially on windows. you can clear history and the like of flash. look out for super cookies too.
But if you're doing anything interested on the 'net, you should use a more secure system (I'd recommend not-Windows, but etc.) that would've indicated this attempt so articles like this aren't necessary to protect your browsing history. I've heard so many people outside the computer industry decry our attempts to tell them that the Internet, much like the real world, isn't a nice place. Well, the present is always evolving, so have faith if you will, but this is the current landscape.
Law enforcement should be not allowed to host child porn, even if it is trapped. It is clearly entrapment. IMO this is clearly a serious breach of the laws. If the material is illegal, then law enforcement should not be allowed to present it to the public. It presents a danger to the casual web surfer that is artificially implanted. The material is illegal. Period. No honeypots should be allowed.
Clickety Click
I find it funny how all the work arounds listed no one suggested the best work around. Use linux, don't use windows.
Be seeing you...
trusting your tor traffic to a closed source OS?
what could possibly go wrong...
Atari rules... ermm... ruled.
no vpns are for ilegal content torrenting. makes a good sales pitch but really itsabout what dmca that do not go that far relitively.
These kind of thing starts with child pornography and next thing you know you can't search and look at any information they don't want you to look at. People with an investigative nature will be the first to get affected. Microsoft is facillitating indeed , it just wont be you they facilitate, but any oppresive form of power will thank microsoft for it. As if this kind of technique is absolutly necesary to fight child pornography. Isn't any File treated this way a form of entrapment that may be very questionable, give any file the right filename to get the clickbait going....
This has the usual problem.
It assumes an IP address can be traced to a particular user and only that user, this is not the case,
There could be openwireless.org nodes, Tor exit nodes, proxies, malware, badly secured/open access points or god knows what else.
The idea that an IP address is evidence of identity of the downloader has always been problematic at best.
Does it contain DRM?
Didn't you download that over Tor??
"Trump!!", the new Godwin.
It's sufficient to install a tor proxy in a VM and use that as the network VM. No more leaking.
"Trump!!", the new Godwin.
That's what I'm talking about. :)
"Trump!!", the new Godwin.
Distributing child porn, when done by the FBI, may be illegal. I don't feel like reading the statute right now, many laws have exceptions for law enforcement in the course of their duties.
That, however, has nothing whatsoever to do with entrapment. Entrapment is when a person with no intention of committing any crime is induced to do so by the police.
If a person decides of their own free will to go to a child porn site and start downloading videos called "12 year old fucked.wmv" there is no entrapment. They've already decided to download and view that. Whether or not the police track the IP or anything else can't make it entrapment.
What *would* be entrapment would be if an undercover cop pretending to be their friend said to a person:
"You know a lot about computers and security and all that, right? You have that Thor thing or whatever? I want to download some stuff without being tracked. I'll give you $50 if you download '12 year old fucked.wmv' for me and put it on a USB drive."
THAT would be entrapment.
Ummm... for this attack it does not matter whether the media file is hosted on a torrent or any other service. It is not the act of downloading it that de-anonymizes, it is opening the file and the player dials home for a DRM check.
Silence is a state of mime.
Assuming you're not using linux...
Assuming you're stupid enough to browse ~~a honeypot~~ CP...
Assuming you're not paranoid enough to set 127.0.0.1 as a proxy so IE, edge, and browsers that use default Windows settings to connect out fail...
Assuming all of that, LEOs then have to assume that you're also using your home connection and not at a neighbor's house or at a library, also that you're not using an old fashioned proxy or a vpn, or that upon popping up an IE window you--being a paranoid pervert afraid of getting sent to federal 'pound you in the ass' prison--don't simply yank and destroy your hard drive and claim ignorance...
It's a whole lot of LEOs making assumptions.
Crimes are best committed in person with people you trust. Using a computer of any kind during or to prepare for a crime is just as dumb as using a telephone.
You meet in person. You keep the groups small. You make the groups permanently smaller when trust is broken. If you can't manage that then you really have no business being a criminal.
The mistake old mobsters made was not culling the chaff frequently enough.
No TOR in 1998 ! but toasted flounder fillets ...
Malware makers have used DRM'd WMVs to launch IE to the exploit page of their choice for more than a decade, maybe two. The only media player I know dumb enough to load it by default is Microsoft's own, if you use VLC or really any other player you're safe.
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
It's not entrapment, because they're not inducing people to do something they wouldn't already do. Just like if they have a fake prostitute or drug-dealer who is actually a cop. If you walk up and ask for services, you're busted. If they don't approach you and start offering rather enthusiastically, it's not entrapment.
Now if they start sending people with banner ads "hey come to nasty site X", running sketchy redirects from legit adult sites, etc, then THAT is entrapment. People who went to the site willingly without anything other than it being available were not entrapped.
The moral implications of hosting a site with such filth is an issue, but again doesn't meet the standard for entrapment.
Forgive me if I don't fully understand security of computer systems, but what about the cable modem?
Like I can use Linux or Windows on a computer that has never been on the internet before, and a virgin router or gateway or whatever with all the setting to block incoming/outgoing packets or whatever, but what about the cable modem?
All of my efforts to VPN or mask IP or anonymize browsers, but all of these things are in the client side of the cable modem which is needed to access the internet, and which has a very unique IP address and serial number...
Wont the cable modem sell you out anyway?
How does this all work?
- Use Tor in a VM
- Configure all VM network traffic to go through a proxy (or Tor!)
Also, BitTorrent nowadays supports UDP trackers and uses UDP for its DHT network.
Tor only supports TCP.
CAPTCHA: pothole
Seriously, this only works if you don't have the tor connection externalized at the gateway, thus the bypass. If you used Portal, then your windows devices has no choice, everything gets converted to tor at the Portal gateway device, there is no other path.
Portal, it's @thegrugq approved!