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'Fundraising Rounds Are Not Milestones' (ycombinator.com)

Michael Seibel, a partner at Y Combinator, writes in a blog post: I'd like to make the point that success isn't the same as raising a round of financing. Quite the opposite: raising a round should be a byproduct of success. Using fundraising itself as a benchmark is dangerous for the entire community because it encourages a culture of optimizing for short term showmanship instead of making something people want and creating lasting value. I believe founders, investors, and the tech press should fundamentally change how they think about fundraising. By deemphasizing investment rounds we would have more opportunity to celebrate companies who develop measurable milestones of value creation, focus on serving a customer with a real need, and generate sustainable businesses with good margins.

42 of 70 comments (clear)

  1. Fundraising rounds can be indicators of failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Multiple fundraising rounds indicates that the business has not found a way to make a profit.

    Yes, there is a time where more money can expand the business, but multiple rounds for a startup are more likely to indicate a lack of success so far

    1. Re:Fundraising rounds can be indicators of failure by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      That depends on why the new round exists. It may simply be that the initial investment was traunched, and that it was always expected that no profit could be made by this point, but the investors still wanted a check point to make sure things were developing on track.

    2. Re:Fundraising rounds can be indicators of failure by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      "I'm not really interested in anything. I don't read, listen to music or watch movies/TV."

      *cough* Trump supporter! *cough*

    3. Re:Fundraising rounds can be indicators of failure by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      It may simply be that the initial investment was traunched

      Indeed. Additionally, if a company fails to hit their objectives, it is likely that those later traunches will be denied. Most companies that get a first round, never get a second. They either go out of business, get acquired, or scale back and try to grow organically.

    4. Re:Fundraising rounds can be indicators of failure by tchdab1 · · Score: 1

      I've always considered fundraising an admission that you're not there yet. With every round.
      And it's a necessary evil and a welcome leg-up when you need it, but you're begging for help and diluting the value of your project because you need it because you're not there yet.

  2. The most insightful VC comment of the year. by bbsguru · · Score: 1
    Wow. Seibel gets it.

    The point of venture capital is to provide for the expansion and development of an idea. To transform the idea into a product, or sometimes to provide the means to determine that it Just. Won't. Work.

    The gamesmanship that is rewarded by making the funding the goal in itself is perhaps entertaining, but otherwise completely valueless.

    Now still, if anyone wants to fund my research into why shiny things attract money...

    1. Re:The most insightful VC comment of the year. by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

      >> point of venture capital is to provide for the expansion and development of an idea

      I thought it was to separate fools from their money.

      Once you get the big round of funding, you bank the cash, delay the product, and then shut the doors (with the right note of regret) once you've got your next gig/startup lined up.

    2. Re:The most insightful VC comment of the year. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Wow. Seibel gets it

      I am not so sure. Many modern tech businesses, from auctions to social media to ride sharing, depend on "network effects" far more than technical excellence. The first company to get funding and build out their customer network is likely to be the winner. Even for businesses without network effects, there are advantages to bigness. If you have a better search algorithm than Google, you are still going nowhere without funding, because you don't have the money for the ten thousand servers needed to hold your index.

  3. Reminds me of the .dot era by tatman · · Score: 3, Funny

    I remember a conversation with our Columbia MBA founder stating our success was evident in our expanded workforce. No mention we had zero sales--zilch. I miss the good ole days :D

    --
    I've always said English was my second language. Had Romeo and Juliet been written in C, I might have understood it.
    1. Re:Reminds me of the .dot era by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      I remember working for a bank controlling institution back then, and I had a conversation with one of their auditors. I asked him what bizarre rules are applied when it comes to lending money to people who have no product, no business plan and nothing at all, but say something about "internet" and getting millions. He said it's an investment. I asked "into what". He said "the future".

      6 months later the whole shit came down like 18 months later two towers. Just with more damage and fallout.

      We're still trying to recover from that future investment. The lesson to learn here was that you don't let idiots in ivory towers with ZERO connection to actual work run your economy. Sadly, nobody bothered to learn it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Reminds me of the .dot era by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      The lesson to learn here was that you don't let idiots in ivory towers with ZERO connection to actual work run your economy. Sadly, nobody bothered to learn it.

      I love how stating the obvious also counts as casting shade in 2017.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  4. Don't bother closing the door by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    a culture of optimizing for short term showmanship instead of making something people want and creating lasting value.

    Don't bother closing the stable door. The horse is almost over the horizon.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  5. To give you a comparison by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Fundraising rounds are to projects what quarter reports are to business administration: A way to quickly sink them if that's all you care about.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Optimizing for short term showmanship by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

    Using fundraising itself as a benchmark is dangerous for the entire community because it encourages a culture of optimizing for short term showmanship instead of making something people want and creating lasting value

    That's all true, but it ignores the fact that almost the entirety of manufacturing consumer products is 'optimized for short term showmanship' and is based on a model of planned obsolescence. When the manufacturing sector makes as much money as possible for goods that are made to break easily, be difficult or impossible to service, and be obsolete in a short amount of time, it's impossible for that attitude NOT to seep into the innovation sector. So long as the world economy is basically a giant Ponzi scheme, 'getting while the getting's good' is going to be an all-too-common practice.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    1. Re:Optimizing for short term showmanship by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Also, the even the current goal of most apps is not to develop something useful and lasting. It's to make the new Flappy Bird. Or to make a new social networking app that doesn't offer real benefits over the old one, but it's catchy enough that maybe some teenagers will use it. The eventual goal of these app developers is often not even to create a sustainable company, but just to get purchased by Google.

  7. Re:Next thing you know someone demands actual prod by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Damn right, business would be so much easier if it wasn't for that pesky customer actually wanting some product for his money. For fuck's sake, ain't there a law that we're entitled to his money without having to provide one?

    And if not, how much do you think such a law would cost?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  8. shut up, windbag by retchdog · · Score: 2

    shut up and keep blowing that hot air into the bubble; we don't keep you around for your "conscience" or moral insights. i have a nephew to whom i just gave a modest $10M seed money to get into investing, and he goddam better have an IPO or two within a year.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    1. Re:shut up, windbag by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Do you own the iPee on the iShart?

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  9. The plan by fabriciom · · Score: 1

    1. Come up with a sellable idea, 2. Sell it to VC 3. Attract big company 4. Profit If that is your plan then I would say fundraising IS a milestone.

  10. Tell us a story Grand Daddy 90s Buisness Model... by Noishkel · · Score: 1

    Honestly not to be too cynical here, but this entire article feels like this. Someone complaining about the tech industry boiled down to it's lowed common demonstrator instead of talking about exact circumstances where this is a problem.

    To take an example I think a lot of us can agree that trying to fund the AAA title Deus Ex: Mankind Divide was just a terrible idea from Square Enix and in fact a perfect example of really bad crowd funding that fits this guy's narrative. But as a counter there's hundreds if not thousands of small publishers that put out smaller projects that definite greatly from crowd funding. To take another gaming example I'd point at HareBrained Schemes and their Shadowrun and upcoming Battletech title. Both of which were made possible by crowd funding mile stones like this.

  11. ...less of an article by TheStickBoy · · Score: 1

    this slashdot post just feels more like a statement than an actual article.
    But I appreciate there is something to dicsuss

  12. Read the book... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

    "Startup: A Silicon Valley Adventure" by Jerry Kaplan is one of my favorite books about Silicon Valley startup culture. Kaplan's pen-based computer company, Go Corp, got torn apart in the end from subsequent funding rounds as shareholders pushed the company in different directions. Company went through $75M in funding before closing.

    Book: https://www.amazon.com/Startup-Adventure-S-Jerrold-Kaplan-ebook/dp/B00L0M749M/
    Go Corp: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GO_Corp.

    1. Re:Read the book... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      But how much of that $75 mil did Kaplan get? If it was enough, who cares?

      He took a salary. I don't think he lined his pockets like so many CEOs do today.

  13. That's what I thought. But it's growth by raymorris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In all the years I was running companies, I always felt like the need to beg for outside money wasn't necessarily a positive indicator. ;) I grew my businesses organically, reinvesting profit.

    All of my several companies stayed small. Profitable, but in a very small way. I now see, probably too late, the value of *growth*. If you want to be successful in a big way, it's perfectly okay to focus on getting big first, if you have a solid plan for profitability. A major funding round is a landmark of getting bigger, which is an essential part of big success.

    Specifically, in new markets - a new product category, a new geographical market, etc, the correct course is to quickly establish market share, borrowing as necessary, then shift to a sustainable, profitable strategy as the market matures. An example would be smartphones ten years ago vs today. Ten years ago, it would have been a good idea to spend (lose) a hundred million dollars in the course of becoming a significant player in the brand new smartphone market. A few years later (2012-today), you'd shift to making money from your strong position in the market.

    Obviously getting confused and investing heavily to become a player in a shrinking market would be dumb. If a company is losing money in order to enter the desktop PC market, that's probably a mistake. But if they are "losing money" developing a practical quantum computer, that may be very good and a new round of funding that allows them to grow and do more R&D is good news. Tesla is a good example - they are losing tons of money, but for the purpose of becoming the dominant company in an expanding market, electric cars.

    1. Re:That's what I thought. But it's growth by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's much easier to occupy terrain than to take it.
      --
      Clausewitz (or maybe it was Yogi Berra).

      But try to make sure it's the right terrain.
      --
      Sun Tzu (or maybe it was the Grand Old Duke Of York)

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:That's what I thought. But it's growth by mmogilvi · · Score: 1

      Old but excellent article about the choice between organic growth vs get big fast, and how to implement the decision: https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2000/05/12/strategy-letter-i-ben-and-jerrys-vs-amazon/

  14. Communism by doconnor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "deemphasizing investment rounds"

    "making something people want"

    "creating lasting value"

    "sustainable businesses"

    Sounds like Communism to me.

    1. Re:Communism by jareth-0205 · · Score: 1

      "deemphasizing investment rounds"

      "making something people want"

      "creating lasting value"

      "sustainable businesses"

      Sounds like Communism to me.

      Communism isn't concerned with what people want...

    2. Re:Communism by doconnor · · Score: 1

      The lack of legitimate investments opportunities is due to the fact consumers have had all their money sucked out, so there is nothing left to do but trade high-end real estate and derivatives among the millionaires. It not because of specifiable "regulations".

    3. Re:Communism by doconnor · · Score: 2

      "Your purchasing power is directly tied to your productivity."

      Wages and productivity became decoupled in 1973. Almost all the money from productivity growth since then has gone to the top 10% (half going to the top 1%).

      This happened about when Noe-liberalism took hold under pro-business Presidents like Regan, Bush, Clinton, Bush and Obama (and Canadian and British counterparts).

    4. Re:Communism by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Wages and productivity became decoupled in 1973

      - you misunderstand what happened at that time. In 1971 USD was defaulted upon when Nixon decoupled it from any form of backing, namely from gold.

      Based on that former misunderstanding you further build other forms of misunderstanding, you believe that USA had productivity growth when the reality is that USA productivity has plummeted, for the last 20-30 years USA has been so unproductive that it generally runs 500 *BILLION* USD/year in trade deficits. That shows bankruptcy, not productivity. That shows complete lack of productivity to justify the consumption of those extra 500 Billion USD worth of goods, which is only possible due to the subsidy (thus Communism) by the rest of the world to the USA consumer.

      Trump says that he is going to fight against China in the market place but the reality is that if China fights back and stops subsidising the US consumption in form of debt purchasing, USD absorption and generally supply of goods that are coming from that country, it would be the death of American quality of life as you know it.

      This happened because of socialism, this happened because of collectivism, this happened because of Marxism, this happened because of Communist ideology and the sense of entitlement of the mob, who provided the government with these powers starting effectively with the Sherman's act over 100 years back and then allowing further erosion of individual liberties during the era of Hoover and FDR, then Kennedy and so on. The reality is that USA is unproductive, there is no productive output to justify the borrowing and spending, borrowing for consumption, not for production that USA is involved in.

      USA businesses that are still in the country are much more productive as long as they can do it *without* the work force (or with as little work force as possible) to avoid the high costs of entitlements and generally of government involvement, but even those businesses cannot last forever under collectivist conditions.

    5. Re:Communism by PPH · · Score: 1

      "making something people want"

      As long as you want tractors, you'll be fine.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  15. Re:huh? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    Slashdot probably has plenty of Stanford MBA students who are working hard on their new app that will generate $1B+ in revenue per year.

  16. so what's new? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    >> encourages a culture of optimizing for short term showmanship instead of making something people want and creating lasting value.

    You've just described the entire US business culture for at least the last 50 years. No-one builds quality products designed to last any more. Everything is actively designed to ensure it needs replacing every 3-5 years now, and to be sold through marketing (push) rather than need (pull).

    1. Re:so what's new? by hipp5 · · Score: 1

      >> encourages a culture of optimizing for short term showmanship instead of making something people want and creating lasting value.

      You've just described the entire US business culture for at least the last 50 years. No-one builds quality products designed to last any more. Everything is actively designed to ensure it needs replacing every 3-5 years now, and to be sold through marketing (push) rather than need (pull).

      I know this is a popular thing about which people like to complain, but I'm not sure the alternative is preferable. Technology moves fast, and does offer desirable advantages. What I mean by that is: what is the point of designing things to physically last forever if they become technologically obsolete anyways? Sure, there are some things that will never advance technologically. My 100-year-old hunting knife is just as good as one I could pick up today. But look at most things we use in our daily lives and tell me our current versions don't have advantages over old models. Yes, you can build a washing machine to last for 25 years, but our standards for water efficiency (for example) still advance.

      Even toasters, a simple machine, have advanced. Used to be that they used a thermometer to trigger the pop-up. This would burn your toast if you only had one slice. Now they use capacitors to time the pop-up; the mechanism is uncoupled from the amount of bread you've placed in the toaster. If you build things to last forever, you stick them with the technology of the day forever.

    2. Re:so what's new? by JustNiz · · Score: 2

      Your argument is logically unsound. With things built to last, you have the option to stick with it. You don't HAVE to either keep or replace them.
      With things made with built-in obsolescence, such as cell-phones with unaccessible lithium-ion batteries (i.e. a technology with a limited lifespan), you're gonna be screwed in say 3 years whether you want to keep the phone or not. i.e. you don't even have the option.

      I also don;t agree with your sentiment that newer tech is necessarily better. For example, call me a freak but I personally prefer cars with zero built-in technology. I don't want a car that is always connected to the manufacturer and spying on me, or has half a ton of expensive electronics that I had to pay for, can't fix myself, weighs the car down and goes obsolete. The problem is that no manufacteres even make a single car without all that crap anymore, so I buy old ones, back from the time when cars WERE built well, and to last. I currently have a 1997 Toyota 4 runner that I boutght usefd for 5k. it has 180k miles on it and shows no sign of stopping, and everything works.
      Compare that to a 2008 car of a brand that will remain unnamed. It cost $115k new. Its bluetooth won't even talk to modern phones and they don't even make navigation DVDs for it since 2013.
      Its a $115k car. Sorry but I'm not going to throw it away every 3 years.

    3. Re:so what's new? by PPH · · Score: 2

      Even toasters, a simple machine, have advanced.

      But I seriously doubt that toaster engineers of yesteryear thought about obsoleting them to keep innovations moving into the market. The thermometer was the state of the art at one time so they went with it, unaware of when newer sensor technology might become available. The lifespan of the product was a tradeoff between cost and the market's perception of quality. When newer, non-toast-burning tech became available, older toasters would be replaced as customers perceived the additional feature to be worth the investment in a new unit. Nobody sits at home with a functioning 40 year old toaster burning their bread and praying for the day that it will go titsup just so they can buy a new one.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:so what's new? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Even toasters, a simple machine, have advanced. Used to be that they used a thermometer to trigger the pop-up. This would burn your toast if you only had one slice.

      Only in the cheaper ones. The more expensive models used a mechanical (clockwork) timer. That said, the cheap ones that used a thermometer (actually, typically a thermocouple, so they'd give different results depending on the ambient temperature) work just fine and you can work around the problem that you describe by adjusting the brownness slider depending on the amount of bread you're toasting. You should only need to upgrade it if you value the convenience of the newer models more than the cost of buying a replacement.

      The same is true of more complex electronics. My first Android phone was an HTC Desire. It's now almost 7 years old, but it's perfectly adequate for what my mother wants from a mobile phone (it makes calls, with CSipSimple installed it can make cheap international calls via WiFi, it can sync with a calendar and it can record shopping lists) and a load of other things that she has no use for. Unfortunately, the latest version of Android that runs on it has an old SSL implementation and so it won't work with most HTTPS servers (it also has an obsolete list of root certs, but that's fixable, though nontrivial as Android has completely changed how it stores the root certs file recently, so you can't just copy the new one over the old). This means that the web browser can't connect to any HTTPS sites and F-Droid can't download apps because the TLS connection fails. The hardware is fine, but the device is now basically useless as a result of attention deficit disorder from the manufacturer. Apple supports their devices for longer, but when they stop you're completely out of luck because they lock the bootloader and so you can't install a third-party OS (unless there's a sufficiently major security vulnerability that you can exploit).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  17. Re: Fundraising rounds can be indicators of failur by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    Hey, little crying bitch, how does it feel in Canada where there is no Trump.

    Why don't you ask a Canadian? Meanwhile, California is doing just fine without Trump.

  18. Re:Mod parent up! by tomhath · · Score: 1

    Any prudent investor would not give "all the money" at once.

    That's exactly what the article/summary said. Rounds of funding should be the *result* of the company showing progress on its business plan. The funding itself isn't progress.

  19. News? by Altrag · · Score: 1

    This is barely an article. "I suggest that this is bad. I offer no evidence, not even an anecdote. I trust you'll agree."

    Sure in some theoretically pristine world, "optimizing" for funding rounds is dumb but its the reality of things. Its not like any company really wants to have "beg for more money" on their milestone chart but few investors will write you a blank check on day one when you have little more than a vaguely-worded business plan so unless you're amazingly lucky or grossly over-estimate your initial needs and still manage to talk someone into giving you that amount of money, chances are you don't have a choice.

    And guess what.. that's perfectly fine. If a business can operate and succeed in that environment then power to them. If they can't then they go away and make room for the next entrepreneur. Yes there may be the odd business that crumbles specifically because of this model, but there are countless businesses that wouldn't be able to get funding, and thus wouldn't exist at all, without it.

  20. Excellent article every business person should rea by raymorris · · Score: 1

    That's a great article, thanks. I didn't expect to really get anything out of it, since I pretty much understand the main points. It turns out he mentioned some things I hadn't thought of and reminded me of others.

    One important point I wish I had thought about earlier is what he calls "lock-in". That term has a negative connotation, perhaps, but call it "loyalty" and it sounds good. Some things are just easier to switch providers than other things. My main business was one where people rarely switch, and had I gone for more market share earlier, development costs would have further discouraged competition. I missed out on at least a million dollars by growing slowly.