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Google Fiber Sheds Workers As It Looks to a Wireless Future (engadget.com)

Mariella Moon, writing for Engadget: Alphabet is making some huge changes to steer Google Fiber in a new, more wireless direction. According to Wired, the corporation has reassigned hundreds of Fiber employees to other parts of the company and those who remained will mostly work in the field. It has also hired broadband veteran Greg McCray as the new CEO for Access, the division that runs Google Fiber. These changes don't exactly come out of left field: back in October, Google announced that it's pausing the high-speed internet's expansion to new markets and that it's firing nine percent of the service's staff. Wired says running fiber optic cables into people's homes has become too expensive for the company. A Recode report last year says it costs Mountain View $1 billion to bring Fiber to a new market.

59 of 108 comments (clear)

  1. Expensive by nsuccorso · · Score: 2, Funny
    Wired says running fiber optic cables into people's homes has become too expensive for the company.

    Inconceivable!

    1. Re:Expensive by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 2

      Verizon isn't making enough money with FIOS to repair expected to fail fibers in the future... looks like that network won't be rebuilt. Comcast/Xfinity is built on fiber to the neighborhood, then coax to each home and port.

      Coax is slower but lasts longer, but still fast enough to offer a gigabit per second to each customer.

    2. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The head of Verizon is an ex Verizon Wireless CEO. He thinks everything should be wireless. They went from build it everywhere to 'let it rot and let the old pots rot too'. They ripped off the states of NJ and NY to buy out VZW from vodaphone.

      They are now considering buying comcast for its firber build out because they screwed up.

    3. Re:Expensive by Shatrat · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of companies that can do it and make a profit. It turns out you can't 'disrupt' your way out of hard work, though.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    4. Re:Expensive by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Verizon isn't making enough money with FIOS to repair expected to fail fibers in the future... looks like that network won't be rebuilt. Comcast/Xfinity is built on fiber to the neighborhood, then coax to each home and port. Coax is slower but lasts longer, but still fast enough to offer a gigabit per second to each customer.

      Underground fiber will last just as long as underground coax, least that's the prediction. The fiberoptic cable itself is even more inert than copper, it'll fail when the surrounding plastic fails and water gets in for freeze/thaw cycles. No idea about above ground, almost never use it here since you can lay it 30cm below the surface with the simplest of cable diggers and it'll be way more protected and still not deeper than that you can easily reach it with a shovel. Fiber to the home is now the dominant broadband tech here in Norway, just passed cable and DSL.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's funny but over a hundred years ago, Bell Telephone was able to wire the entire country with POTS copper lines. This was done decades before most of these same areas had electric service. How come wiring the whole country for POTS was not considered "expensive"?

      And fiber cable is far cheaper than copper cable on a cost unit length, not even factoring in the higher bandwidth of fiber.

    6. Re:Expensive by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      How do you know it will? It's quite possible for something to produce revenue for ever and not be profitable.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:Expensive by jezwel · · Score: 1

      We cannot determine the reason why Google fibre is too expensive for Google to rollout - their pricing model, municipal compliance, or other factors that don't apply to Australia...

    8. Re:Expensive by pete6677 · · Score: 2

      100 years ago companies were in business to actually build stuff. Sure they wanted to make money, but it was understood that you had to spend money to make money. Today, nobody has any interest in building anything that won't be insanely profitable right away.

      Throwing money away on "app companies" that will never be profitable such as Uber, Snapchat, etc no problem at all. VCs never tire of wasting money on anything that attracts eyeballs, figuring that someday they can somehow monitize it. But building physical infrastructure, sorry that's too expensive!

    9. Re:Expensive by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Fiber has the problem of becoming too bright with internal light after too much use. This causes trunk lines to fail. Comcast has the same problem too, but it is more profitable.

    10. Re:Expensive by HappyPsycho · · Score: 1

      What version of DOCSIS are you dealing with? Any what number of customers on a CMTS port? Coax might last longer (citation needed, I don't see coax undersea), but how long to the nodes that are needed every couple hundred feet? The only parts that need electrical power in a PON are the ends.

      10GPON easily beats the highest tiers of DOCSIS specs (giving the benefit of the doubt by using the theoretical numbers) and even that can't provide a gig per customer once it gets reasonably provisioned with customers.

      The biggest problem with fiber's scalability is that the light can only be split so many times before it can't be accurately decoded on the downstream (upstream isn't as big of an issue as it isn't being split). On a cable network you just keep adding nodes to boost the signal and a single CMTS port can now serve more customers (but splitting the bandwidth available even more).

      From a customer perspective that difference means that fiber will always outperform coax as network load increases as it can't be overprovisioned to such an extent, the highest split ratio I've seen is 1:128 which means split evenly everyone gets just under 20Mbit for normal GPON assuming you can get everyone proper signal at such an extreme split ratio.

    11. Re:Expensive by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1

      They are now considering buying comcast for its firber build out because they screwed up.

      Nope. They're actually thinking about buying Charter, not Comcast.

  2. Greg McCray as the new CEO for Access... by ls671 · · Score: 1

    It has also hired broadband veteran Greg McCray as the new CEO for Access, the division that runs Google Fiber.

    Strange name for a tech company. It reminds me of vb access which was, well...

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    1. Re:Greg McCray as the new CEO for Access... by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft Access is a database tool that borrows heavily from VB6, sold as part of some Microsoft Office skus.

    2. Re:Greg McCray as the new CEO for Access... by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Microsoft Access is a database tool that borrows heavily from VB6, sold as part of some Microsoft Office skus.

      Microsoft Access is a Database tool that borrows heavily from Microsoft File, which forked into Access and Claris FileMaker. All this was LOOOOOOONG before VB6, whippersnapper!

    3. Re:Greg McCray as the new CEO for Access... by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      That's the history of the project, I gave you the current state.

    4. Re:Greg McCray as the new CEO for Access... by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      That's the history of the project, I gave you the current state.

      Since Access came significantly before VB (and especially VB6), I would say your "borrowed" pointer is facing the wrong direction, don'tcha think?

  3. Wireless is not a replacement by DogDude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For speed, security, and reliability, wireless isn't even close to being a replacement for fiber. Our business only uses wireless for fun stuff for our customers. Our real business is over wired connections, and will be for the foreseeable future.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Wireless is not a replacement by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

      Even when I go into valleys in certain spots of an area I can lose the signal on my phone. Cellular towers are line of site transmission. And in the future, if they put a new tall building between the tower and where you live, you might have problems.

    2. Re:Wireless is not a replacement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > For speed, security, and reliability, wireless isn't even close to being a replacement for fiber.

      We're talking about carrier-grade point-to-point microwave links used for backhaul and connecting customer sites to the ISP's Internet link. These links use highly-directional antenna that radiate in a single pencil-sized beam. These radios can do 5+Gbps, symmetric (that's 10Gbit full-duplex aggregate) and can be bonded to get even higher speeds. Check it out!

      http://www.cablefree.net/cablefree-millimeter-wave-mmw/10g/

      These radios are linked to an Ethernet switch at the customer site, and Ethernet cabling is run throughout the structure. From there, it's the customer's choice whether they'd like to put WiFi on-site, or stick with wired Ethernet.

      Real businesses regularly use these for real work. However, if you want something faster, you're free to use radios for your backhaul that require an FCC license.

    3. Re:Wireless is not a replacement by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      Yeah, read it, 0.7 Gbps when it's raining.

    4. Re:Wireless is not a replacement by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Wireless makes for a very viable negotiating tactic when dealing with corrupt obstructive governments paid off by competing incumbent telecoms ie your voters are going to be really pissed off when they get second rate systems and we still get into the market and fibre will now be decades off thanks to you, your many business campaign contributors are going to be really pleased when you screwed all of them just to pay back a favour from one company, literally screwed hundreds of thousands of companies in order to get a kick back from one, good luck with that.

      So they get into the market anyhow but still stick it to those corrupt politicians. Wireless does not preclude fibre optic connections, in fact the core of wireless is wired distributed to transmission towers, so to update, leave the tower for some customers and start wiring the rest.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    5. Re:Wireless is not a replacement by Comen · · Score: 1

      Exactly, something is always going to be better than nothing, and some places will no doubt be very happy with good wireless access.
      But the hope here was for Google fiber to actually compete with the current entrenched infrastructure and give many people a second real choice.
      A wired connection that is much faster, not as susceptible to interference and environmental issues, will always be a better option than wireless for most people especially as everyone's internet connection gets more and more important with almost all services being delivered via that one connection.

  4. Fiber can be a PITA by OffTheLip · · Score: 1

    I worked for many years in a secure US government facility operating at the classification of secret and top secret/SCI. Fiber was the only permitted network infrastructure and we spent countless hours chasing down broken fiber tips, and crushed cables. Expertise required to retip fiber was much harder to come by than simply crimping twisted pair cable, which was shielded anyway. Emissions was the reasoning behind using glass to transmit the electrons.

    1. Re:Fiber can be a PITA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You mean transmit photons.

    2. Re:Fiber can be a PITA by OffTheLip · · Score: 1

      For the most part the problems were between the floorbox panels and the workstations but our facility had roughly a thousand movable workstations connected by fiber patch cables. When fixed core problems came up they were hard to troubleshoot, e.g. shining light down the fiber path. This was a number of years ago so perhaps things have improved.

    3. Re:Fiber can be a PITA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well I spent years as a network tech at a couple of the top government "alphabet" agencies.

      I would rather deal with fiber any day of over copper. Fiber is more rugged in the long term. You can run it under carpet without worry. You can fish it through areas that would be impossible for copper cable

      As far as termination, anyone can learn to terminate fiber in a day. I've done it all--fusion, epoxy polish, crimp. One eight hour day should be enough to train anyone. And if you really did work at a top security facility you probably had to deal with shielded copper network cable. I think they might call it Cat7 now. But terminating shielded network cable is a orders of magnitude more difficult than terminating fiber. And every point in the copper chain has to be specially designed for shielded copper. It is truly magnitudes more difficult maintenance headache than fiber.

  5. Re:They're onto something. by David_Hart · · Score: 1

    Very high bandwidth links to wireless access points makes more sense going forward as far as I'm concerned. Continual upgrades to cell and Wi-Fi networks and similar makes more sense than running a strand of fiber to every single home.

    Sure, lets do that. And lets see how well it works during bad weather, for apartment buildings, etc. To a certain degree it's like switching from cable to Direct TV. Expect outages....

  6. Electricity, Phone, Fiber by Zobeid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Somehow we managed to wire up the whole country with electrical power, and somehow we wired up the whole country with phone lines, and yet laying out fiber is always TOO COSTLY. It can't be done!

    1. Re:Electricity, Phone, Fiber by crt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Keep in mind that a big reasons we managed to wire up the whole country with electric, phone, and cable is that we gave those companies local monopolies on delivery of power, telecom, and TV.

      If you were to offer Google a monopoly on Internet access in an area, it would appear profitable VERY quickly.

    2. Re:Electricity, Phone, Fiber by whit3 · · Score: 2

      Keep in mind that a big reasons we managed to wire up the whole country with electric, phone, and cable is that we gave those companies local monopolies on delivery of power, telecom, and TV.

      Oh no, that DIDN'T get us the results. Rural electrification was always a federal initiative. Local power companies never would have set up a nationwide grid for power, because that would mean opening their market.

      Monopolies always came with regulatory requirements, and when those are enforced, utilities do good things. Monopoly, traditionally, was NEVER A GIFT.

      Internet service in the US is DEVOID of regulatory requirements, despite being a virtual monopoly in most regions. So, the service is spotty and this utility is priced at 'all the market will bear'.

      That's because 'the greater good' doesn't have a commercial competitive advantage over 'all the market will bear'.

  7. What they should be doing for $1 billion... by BlueCoder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They should be counter lobbying states against cable monopolies and allowing cities and regions to lay their own last mile fibre as part of city services. Then any provider can service any customer in the city minus the city's cut to pay off the build-out. I live in Culver City which has a population of 40,000 in 5.2 square miles. Lets say the city goes whole hog and guts all the old infrastructure including the old copper lines. So every service including plain telephone would have to come over fibre. That would mean at least 90% of people would have to sign up. Lets say 4 people per building for 10,000 residential and business buildings. I say $25 per month per building. They would get you a quarter million dollars a month toward paying off fibre layout. That's $3 million a year. For 5 square miles that should be more than completely paid off in 10 years with maintenance fees and upgrades dropping to something like $5 a month. Last mile solved. If they do right with multiple fibre pairs to every building then it should last the next 150 years; longer than the old copper phone lines. Once the cities are built out and paid off I don't see why the state couldn't tack on a $10 fee to provide for rural build out. I'm sure they would do a better job and actually get it done. But I still think rural people should have to outlay at least something like $3000; not including end point equipment. That's way less than the price of a car and actually increases the equity of their home. So forget laying the lines yourself and get lobbying.

  8. Re:They're onto something. by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 2

    Let's sort this out...

    When TV went digital, channels 2-6 and 52-69 were retired from the TV band... creating as yet unused bandwidth.
    When LTE needed a frequency, there was unused military band numbers that timed out... so it's a loss under "use it or lose it!"
    Wireless Cable didn't come close to working... you just couldn't make a signal powerful enough to work and also weak enough to be safe... DirecTV and Dish Network's emitters are so strong they have to spread over wide areas, and no such things work for local. It'd be equal to having broadcasts on every channel or more.

    There are some big codec changes ready for MPEG6 developed (HERE ON Slashdot!) years ago... we're just waiting for the MPEG4 chips to go through the retail distribution systems.

  9. Re:They're onto something. by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 2

    If there's something in the sky interfering with your DirecTV system, call 1-800-DIRECTV and they'll tell you to unhook your dish, then let them send a laser from space down your path to clear out whatever's there... if there's nothing interfering with the signal there, you just need to turn up the power with an amplifier in your system.

  10. Re:Search engine by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

    Network Neutrality means what at the tech level?

    The Internet has always been unfair... it's a mess of a network design where servers network-closer to you get to you better. We're not going to one central router with delays for people who get too close!

  11. Not surprising by cjb658 · · Score: 1

    Google doesn't want to be in the business of providing Internet access, but they saw ISP monopolies and anti-net-neutrality as a threat to their business model. They started an ISP basically to try and improve Comcast and AT&T.

  12. Did its job in Nashville by NovaChild · · Score: 1

    Google Fiber's rollout in Nashville has not been smooth and is nowhere near complete, and Google itself will likely never make a profit here. But it did its job for me: AT&T FINALLY enabled last-mile fiber rollout in a lot of neighborhoods near their existing hubs, and now I have gigabit for $70/month; the same price Google would charge me. AT&T so far hasn't been any more reliable as an ISP than Comcast was (less, actually) but once the inevitable initial snags with billing are worked through, I'm confident I won't need to talk to them for a long time.

    I may actually drop down to a lower tier eventually - gigabit is insanely more than I need, and for $40/month they are offering 45 Mbps symmetric. And let's be honest; it's the symmetric that I'm actually in it for. I just want to upload to the cloud as quickly as I download. Only negative is the lower tiers come with a 1 TB data cap, though I rarely hit that when not backing up EVERYTHING I own (which, of course, I did in about 10 hours as soon as I was activated.)

    1. Re:Did its job in Nashville by grahamsz · · Score: 1

      Same in longmont, CO.

      I don't have municipal fiber yet, but comcast are offering 300/30 cable for $50/mo and 2000/2000 fiber for $299/mo (and that's actually available). CenturyLink are supposed to be rolling out fiber and I see the trucks but don't know anyone that has it yet. Most likely i'll have the choice of 3 different fiber providers sometime this year (and apparently gigabit cable too).

  13. Re:They're onto something. by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    Regarding towers: And don't forget solar flare disruptions. Even lightning. And believer it or not, wind can affect reception sometimes. It also makes me wonder who's is going to fare better during an earthquake?

  14. Re:Going to get folded into Fi any day now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would be way more doable if they didn't have to fight the cable monopolies every step of the way. In my city, we had a different article every other day about how Charter was filing one suit after another to prevent Google from doing anything on the poles, delaying the Fiber implementation for so long that Google finally gave up on fully half of the project here. No telling how much money they spent getting exactly nothing accomplished, and the only winner is the cable companies, because they get to protect their market.

  15. No surprise by RubberDogBone · · Score: 1

    Google Fiber had been running gangbusters a year or two ago, with a nice Fiber Hut constructed in a hurry and drilling crews doing their thing down some major roads.

    But after two years, the Fiber Hut is still dark. The work crews are gone. Nothing is getting drilled or installed or connected. Nobody has service. Which is fine, I guess, as the Google TV package is awful. Comcast's TV packages blow it away. And we are about to get Gigabit-like service from Comcast.

    Really was hoping Google with their deep pockets might be the ones to make this happen. But it turns out they spent a lot for not a lot of results, and like many other Google projects, they will and do pull the plug and walk away.

    Had high hopes for Project Fi too but I had to leave that because their pricing is just not competitive. $20 plus $10 a gig fails next to T-Mobile with $30 and 5 gigs. Same network.

    --
    Sig for hire.
  16. Total Crap, Wired is always better for Business by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

    Fiber is the best thing you can get. Sure it costs more... it's worth more!

  17. Re:Going to get folded into Fi any day now by bhcompy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They're not fighting cable monopolies, they're fighting cities that allow and enforce cable monopolies. This is purely a municipal issue and in some cases a state issue. I squarely place the blame on the people making the laws and taking money from people to make skewed laws. In many states, cities can address this fairly easily. In some, you have to go to the state level. Or for the nuclear option you go federal. Either way, fix the laws and the rest falls in place. This is not the first time nor the last that this is the solution(the Telecommunications Act of 1996 is just one example that can be cited)

  18. Re:They're onto something. by bhcompy · · Score: 1

    Fuck you and your wireless latency

  19. Why not just charge for FTTP? by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 1

    If Google can't afford to eat the cost of FTTP, they should charge consumers for the installation cost. I would pay for it. Not having that as an option sucks.

    1. Re:Why not just charge for FTTP? by grahamsz · · Score: 2

      The problem is that it depends hugely on where it is and how many other people have it.

      Citywide our city is doing it for a little more than $2k/home. The parts of town on poles will be cheap and it'll cost more in other places where they need to trench, but because the penetration is so high, the cost is low. It also helps that our city run their own power and water so have a lot of existing poles, trenches, boxes and easements that they can leverage.

      We ended up installing it at work in another city and it "cost" $23k to run fiber about 1500'. We ended up not actually paying that and I suspect that was marked up some, but it probably wasn't unreasonable for that kind of underground trench distance.

      I'd probably pay $2k to get it at my house, but I'd have a hard time with $23k. And that's only for a 1500' run, it could easily be more than that. I've heard of people with homes in the mountains spending upwards of $200k to get power run to their properties.

  20. Re:Going to get folded into Fi any day now by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

    When they first announced coming here, I told a friend, not in our neighborhood, we are all underground and no way are they trenching. So they rolled out on areas with poles as expected. Low hanging fruit is probably all gone, so time to pull the plug. I've friends who are more central with poles that have it. I admit I am jealous. I do wonder if in a couple more years if they will kill it all. I think they did raise prices a bit.

  21. Re:They're onto something. by Megane · · Score: 1

    2-6 weren't "retired", though they proved to be mostly unsuitable for ATSC. There is a local station near here on channel 5. (They were previously on 2 in the analog days.) Also, ATSC allowed adjacent channel frequencies to be used in the same market area (with analog it caused too much interference), which resulted in a similar number of usable TV channels as before.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  22. Re:They're onto something. by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

    Check that, is 5 the PSIP or the frequency?

  23. Comcast better what are you smoking? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Comcast better what are you smoking?

    There HD lineup sucks / bit rates are shit / and the upload sucks.

  24. Re:Going to get folded into Fi any day now by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    fix the laws and the rest falls in place.

    That's a very nice sentiment, and it is true, but you are skipping the most most important step. You have to put people into office that will fix the laws. So your blame is misplaced.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  25. Quelle surprise! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Another Google project to be asked!

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  26. Re:Going to get folded into Fi any day now by mysidia · · Score: 1

    I do wonder if in a couple more years if they will kill it all. I think they did raise prices a bit.

    Maybe they will just sell Google fiber to Charter.

  27. Wireless?? by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

    They should change the name to Google MESH, and enable Mesh Networking and calls in their cellphones too

  28. Re:EPB has 10Gb Fiber... Google is making excuses by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    How are the doing every run as dedicated at that price?

    We're a bit behind you in longmont CO, but I was pretty sure that Chattanooga was using GPON for their 1gig service which is very much a shared bandwidth service (sharing 2.44Gbps down and 1.244 Gbps up iirc between either 16, 32 or 64 homes). Leads nicely to the 10g service since they can do XGPON2 over the same shared fiber using a different frequency.

  29. Re:Going to get folded into Fi any day now by bhcompy · · Score: 1

    Which is where legislation like the Telecommunications Act of 96 comes in. Force them to share the wires.

  30. Re:They're onto something. by Megane · · Score: 1

    It's the frequency, duh. The PSIP is still 2.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  31. Re:EPB has 10Gb Fiber... Google is making excuses by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Apparently, I still do not see the sarcasm must be some retarded wiring in my brain, but /sarcasm or some kind of hint at it usually helps.

    You must be a little more autistic than most around here.

    ...so what ever you said I've already forgotten because I know that it's wrong.
    I also intend to misquote you.

    That wasn't just obvious sarcasm; that was heavy sarcasm. Do you really think he forgot everything you said instantly? And the last sentence is, for all intents and purposes, a </sarcasm> tag. Really, it was clearly sarcasm.

    I didn't know that Chattanooga was doing so well. I'd heard about the rollout, and the whining and crying in court from AT&T and Comcast. I hadn't heard that AT&T and Comcast had ultimately been told to go to hell, though I applaud the court that decided that. And one of you swarm of ACs says it was all paid off in 4 years... That's kind of fantastic, for that much physical plant.

    Is it just me, or is Google doing it wrong? I think Google is doing it wrong, 'cause their quoted billion dollars per city is nuts. In fact, I'd say that's the clearest evidence yet that Google has become a classic American corporation, in the mold of GM and IBM and Lockheed Martin. They really have jumped the shark, despite all their precious interview puzzle questions. And that's for pole-hung fiber, too! Not even paying for burial. That's outrageous. That's like Lockheed's price tag for launching a payload to orbit, when the real cost should be what SpaceX charges. That's an epic failure of management on Google's part, and Chattanooga is the proof.

  32. Re:They're onto something. by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

    5 is an unused frequency now. PSIPs of 2 is still supported.

    What's the callsign of the station we are talking about?