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Studies Show Testosterone Offers Little Benefits To Aging Men (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: In decades of research, scientists have found only one medical condition that's clearly and effectively treated with testosterone supplements: pathological hypogonadism -- that's low testosterone levels due to disease of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, or testes. In a series of placebo-controlled, randomized trials, researchers tracked the effect of testosterone on the cognition, bone health, anemia, and cardiovascular health of 788 men for a year. All the men were aged 65 or older and had low testosterone levels that couldn't be explained by anything other than age. The results, reported Tuesday in JAMA and JAMA Internal Medicine, offer mixed results. Among the 493 in the trial who also had age-related memory declines, testosterone didn't have any effect on memory or cognitive abilities. In the study, 247 got testosterone and 246 got a placebo. But for cardiovascular health, there was an effect -- a bad one. Over the year, plaque buildup in the coronary artery -- which is a risk factor for heart disease -- increased in 73 men on testosterone compared with 65 on placebo. However, other studies have found mixed results on this. Longer, bigger trials will be needed to sort out the risks. In the anemia study, testosterone did seem to improve iron levels in men with mild anemia. The bone health study also showed that testosterone could improve bone density. However, it's unclear if those benefits outweigh the possible cardiovascular risks. And other drugs may be more effective at treating anemia and improving bone mass than testosterone.

64 of 138 comments (clear)

  1. Personal experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    As someone on TRT I can't imagine coming off. If it helps older men as much as it has helped me with my lethargy and depression, there is no reason to deny them.

    1. Re: Personal experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes. I am in my late 40s. Been on t a couple of years. It is fantastic. Everything is better on t.

    2. Re: Personal experience by losfromla · · Score: 1

      I'm damn good in my late 40's. What is wrong with that? I was never an elite athlete but I would be surprised if I have lost a step or any strength. Not all of us become lethargic fat-fucks just because we haven't died. Mostly we do that by avoiding the cheetos and carbs and processed shit. Yeah, it is totally cool to take care of yourself; and it is not that ok to be a cheetos-eating, Mountain Dew drinking fat ass like that was some kind of programmer badge of honor.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    3. Re: Personal experience by volmtech · · Score: 1

      Doctors in my area treat testosterone like barbiturates, dangerous and highly restricted. I was 62 and had female doctors for over 20 years who claimed my low testosterone levels were within range. I was finally seen by a male doctor who immediately proscribed 200 mg. I had to quit work at 56 because I felt so horrible. That one shot made me feel wonderful for a month. Unfortunately he left the country and I have been trying to find a doctor that will proscribe testosterone for four months.

  2. How about muscles and virility? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You know - the reasons people actually have for taking testosterone. Nobody takes testosterone for anemia or 'bone health'. It is always about muscle & sex.

    1. Re:How about muscles and virility? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This was exactly my first impression.

      And these are not easily dismissed reasons. Muscle mass is important as you move into your 70's and 80's for more than vanity.

      I wish our obsession with sports didn't taint this area so much. So there's a couple of thousand people who would like to take steroids and hormones to enhance their chances in athletics at the top level.... big deal. There are tens of million of people who would love to have a safe and effective way to convert a couple of pounds of fat into muscle and improve the resiliency of their tendons and ligaments.

      When I was in grad school back around 1990 there was a study on genetically obese rabbits that showed that doses of angesterone had a dramatic effect on the male rabbits. They didn't lose weight, but they converted fat to muscle without exercise. And they had a reduction in heart and coronary disease. And they had an increase in libido. All with small doses of angesterone.

      Now, I don't know where that led. But how many people would line up for a pill or shot that would convert fat to muscle without exercise, make your heart healthier and increase your sex drive? But it gets squashed as an area of medicine because of fears of doping in sports.

    2. Re:How about muscles and virility? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I would like to duplicate these studies, and have purchased fat rabbits. Where might one find this angesterone you speak of?

      If I had, say 25 rabbits each weighing 10 pounds exactly, how much angesterone would need to be purchased to perform the experiment on all 25?

    3. Re:How about muscles and virility? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Informative

      I took steroids for arthritis for a while. It's not a simple thing, you have to monitor your use carefully and get regular checks. The increased libido was actually quite annoying, although I guess if you are starting from a point of reduced libido it might get you back to normal.

      You need to be in otherwise reasonably good health before starting steroids. I wasn't and it caused various undesirable side effects. I think that's the main reason they are not more widely prescribed. Even if you start off okay, if you develop some problem later they can make it much worse.

      Someone who knows more than me can probably comment on how safe or otherwise testosterone is.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:How about muscles and virility? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      All these are generally called steroids. Doping in sports fears are not all that exaggerated.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    5. Re:How about muscles and virility? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, but you get a hard-on whenever you hear the Soviet National Anthem, which you always have on repeat at high volume during your lovemaking, amirite?

    6. Re:How about muscles and virility? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Nobody takes testosterone for anemia or 'bone health'. It is always about muscle & sex.

      How little you know and how eager you are to share.
      I was prescribed testosterone for osteoporosis, and I'm certain that orthopedists prescribe it to far more than "nobody".

    7. Re:How about muscles and virility? by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      The commercials I've seen have promoted it as a panacea, it'll fix your dick, your brain, and everything else.

      To be fair, we really didn't need studies showing those commercials were bullshit. If you're capable of understanding the slashdot summary, you would have already been able to tell it was bullshit.

    8. Re:How about muscles and virility? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Informative

      We talk about osteoporosis in women, where 34% of all women will at one point in their lives break a hip, but in men it''s far worse - 56%. And 1 out of 10 people who fractures their hip never goes home. If taking a pill can avoid spending the rest of your life in long-term care, it's probably worth the risks. Quality of life is paramount.

      The easy way to find out is get a bone density scan on your spine and femur. (the ones that just do the forearm or heal are bs in comparison). It will alert you to osteopenia as well as osteoporosis.

      More studies are needed because the effects of hormones can vary greatly depending on the individual, as well as at what point in their life they're at. Identifying those who would benefit while ruling out those at greatest risk (or better yet, treating them like adults and letting them make the decision after being given all the information - you know, "informed consent", rather than "no, we've decided it's too risky for you, take our word for it").

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    9. Re:How about muscles and virility? by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Nobody takes testosterone for anemia or 'bone health'. It is always about muscle & sex.

      Here's a nice little article about testosterone:

      http://blogs.christianpost.com...

    10. Re:How about muscles and virility? by redmid17 · · Score: 1

      What the fuck do you think "for muscles and sex" mean?

    11. Re:How about muscles and virility? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Actually they are equivalent. You can increase strength output without increasing muscle mass, but only by improving technique and motor control. Testosterone doesn't affect those.

    12. Re:How about muscles and virility? by losfromla · · Score: 1

      If you want to lose fat, cut out all carbs and sugars from your diet, go full on ketogenic.
      Alternatively, you could skip eating two days a week, they don't even have to be two contiguous days.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
  3. waaat by TimothyHollins · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Over the year, plaque buildup in the coronary artery -- which is a risk factor for heart disease -- increased in 73 men on testosterone compared with 65 on placebo. However, other studies have found mixed results on this

    What are you smoking? 73 against 65 IS a mixed result!

    73/247 against 65/246 is 29% against 26%. An increased risk of 11% in a small sample is well within bounds of expected variance.

    1. Re:waaat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Ease off the testosterone, buddy!
      It's affecting your ability to skew numbers!

    2. Re:waaat by TimothyHollins · · Score: 1

      I'm using the same discretization as TFA...

      Second, I only need to get the OR, which is 1.16 (0.7880 - 1.7320). Tadaaa, no significance whatsoever at 95% CI.

    3. Re:waaat by Greymane · · Score: 1

      Why does the press report adverse effects from studies with no statistical power, when there are strong studies showing protective effects?

    4. Re:waaat by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      It is because they are biassed. They have gone all in on the idea that men=bad women=good, so they must make men as close to women as they possibly can no matter what lies must be told or men that must die as a result.

  4. my trophy husband doesn't need any by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    My trophy husband doesn't need any testosterone, I only married him for his fat wallet, and I fuck young guys I meet at the gym.

    1. Re:my trophy husband doesn't need any by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Mom?

    2. Re:my trophy husband doesn't need any by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Daddy?

  5. Re:One benefit by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Considering that in age hairs on your head fall out anyway while all they do is grow like weed in other places where you definitely do NOT want them (ears, nose, ass), that's certainly a benefit!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Well duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Testosterone is a cost you have to pay for the survival of the species, it has only bad effects on the long term,but a short term gain in building bigger, stronger, faster, more aggressive bodies at an early stage. The hormones for females help combat the fact they have to survive with a foreign body compromising their immune system.

    Why do you think women live longer and healthier than men? Testosterone only builds for the young survival. Because men have to win fights or they don't get to pass on their genes, whereas women have to survive childbirth or they don't get to pass on their genes, and that childbirth is a long term issue, whereas males winning chances to be top dog drop dramatically after a few years, so optimising for long life is irrelevant.

    1. Re:Well duh. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Testosterone is a cost you have to pay for the survival of the species, it has only bad effects on the long term

      Uh, what bad effects does natural testosterone have? Wikipedia seems to think the opposite:

      maintaining normal testosterone levels in elderly men has been shown to improve many parameters that are thought to reduce cardiovascular disease risk, such as increased lean body mass, decreased visceral fat mass, decreased total cholesterol, and glycemic control

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  7. Patently, obviously untrue. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Not just testosterone. but also *all* snake oil remedies benefit ageing men. The snake oil hawkers are overwhelmingly ageing men. They benefit a lot. In fact, for many, it is their meal ticket.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Patently, obviously untrue. by grumling · · Score: 2

      Old white guys have all the money.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
  8. Interesting but useless study by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 1, Insightful


    It's well known that there is increased risk of hypogonadism...but the risk is far outweighed by the benefits.

    When these studies eventually test men on TRT for how they FEEL, if they are stronger, more athletic, look leaner, got back to prime form/performance etc. You know the reasons that they got TRT to begin with!

    Who the fuck cares if TRT may be bad for hair loss? -testosterone related hair loss happens to men that never bother with T boosters or treatment and in your 40s or 50s who cares about that compared to still listing or playing sports like you're 30?!

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
    1. Re: Interesting but useless study by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Just remember... with Clomid, more is not necessarily better. A small dose (like 25mg every other day) will moderately boost testosterone & leave you looking & feeling GREAT. On the other hand, a BIG dose (like 50mg/day) will boost testosterone a lot, but will ALSO boost estradiol & will probably make you feel like shit. Definitely give Clomid a try first, but if 25mg every other day doesn't do enough after 3-6 months (it takes time to work), bite the bullet and get testosterone instead.

    2. Re:Interesting but useless study by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      Jason Stratham, Dwayne Johnson (The Rock), and Sean Connery seem to be doing just fine even with hair loss.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    3. Re:Interesting but useless study by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Sean Connery hasn't looked good without makeup and replacement for missing teeth in over a decade.

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  9. Thats fine by me by Viol8 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'd sooner have a few years less life due to testosterone than be as physically weak as most women are. Even the ones I see down the gym seem to have little more strength than I did when I was maybe 12 or 13. I can't imagine being that feeble all your life.

    1. Re:Thats fine by me by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Yes. Not all of us are pasty faced gamers whose idea of recreation is sitting in front of an xbox.

    2. Re:Thats fine by me by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      ""Seem to have" is the operative keywords"

      No it isn't. I've seen their limits and they're not high. A lot of them can't even do a single pull up. Sure, some get a few muscles but usually they're for endurance, not strength. I doubt those women skiers would manage a particularly impressive squat.

    3. Re: Thats fine by me by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Pull-ups are a bad metric, because a healthy, muscular woman with large breasts is carrying the added-weight equivalent of two pot bellies.

    4. Re: Thats fine by me by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Some are beefy bull-wannas whose measure of self worth is boner size.

    5. Re:Thats fine by me by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      And yet in everyday life it doesn't make a difference. Power steering, power brakes, and soon self-driving cars and trucks. Many jobs don't require sheer muscle mass any more. Besides, most men seem to be incapable of generating enough muscle effort to even change the roll of toilet paper (a stereotype that's nevertheless based on plenty of observation).

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    6. Re:Thats fine by me by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      There will always be lazy people regardless of gender. However my wife has trouble carrying ONE of the shopping bags I bring back from the supermarket. I carry four of them at once.

    7. Re: Thats fine by me by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Hey butthead, that chick has three tits.

      That's her belly fartknocker.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re: Thats fine by me by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      D cups are about 2 pounds each. A pot belly is usually more than 20 pounds.

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    9. Re:Thats fine by me by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Good musculature makes an immense difference in everyday life. The spring in your step and the ability to jump out of the way of that self-driving car. The ability to get that 70 pound bag of concrete off the skid and onto your cart, next time you're at Home Depot. Being able to hike up a small mountain and not feel sore the next day. Being able to fend off that jerk who won't stop pestering you.

      Strength is a part of health.

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  10. Testosterone and Prostate Cancer by lobiusmoop · · Score: 4, Interesting
    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
  11. What's normal? What's low when you are 60? 70? by RatPh!nk · · Score: 1

    Part of the problem with TRT is the definition of low tester one is somewhat nebulous. I am not sure there has been a lab range accepted age-adjusted testosterone levels. Typically the most commonly accepted medical reason is when a man comes in with a non-typical fracture (hip, vertebral body etc...) then we tend to look at testosterone levels.

    Other than that...indications for use are sketchy.

    In addition, anyone who has been around and doesn't have an agenda or bias would be wise to remember the fiasco with ERT in women. Made them feel good, but ended up being more harm than benefit. It is likely, outside of a few indications, that TRT will end up being the same.

    --
    Argh. The laws of science be a harsh mistress.
    1. Re:What's normal? What's low when you are 60? 70? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      The "scandal" with ERT (Estrogen Replacement Therapy) was bullshit of the first degree. The Women's Health Initiative study was seriously flawed, used horse estrogen and horse progestins with over 50 impurities exclusively that would not be approved under current FDA rules (not human-identical estrogens), had a strong selection bias towards women who were far from good candidates (far too many older, obese women than representative of the population, most had been post-menopausal for a LONG tim), and the mathematical analysis, when redone by the Brits, gave different numbers.

      We now know that HRT for women protects bones as well as the cardiovascular system in general. The risk of stroke is mostly for those who are +10 years menopausal when they start HRT, take progestins as well, smoke, and are obese. For women who do not meet these criteria, it's now recommended again, except in North America, where retractions of erroneous studies never receive the bad publicity they deserve. Throw in lower risks of depression and demantia and HRT should be on every woman's preventative healthcare checklist before it's too late.

      The "grandfathering" of equine (horse) hormones for the treatment of menopause in humans isn't going to change because of the $$$$ the company still makes off it, even though there's a known liver risk that isn't present with human estrogens.

      BTW, menopause is not a "normal part of life." There are only humans and 2 species of whale (out of more than 80) that go through menopause. It should be treated as the genetic disorder that it is.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    2. Re:What's normal? What's low when you are 60? 70? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      You haven't been keeping up with research in other countries. The WHI results were not duplicated when proper cohort selection was done. And as I pointed out, even their numbers were misinterpreted by their own people. That's what happens when you try to fudge data to make a manufacturer's product look good - your fudge factors can really turn on you and bite you in the ass.

      The studies HAVE been done in Europe, and the recommendations are clear - all women who do not have a family predisposition to cancers that grow faster when exposed to estrogen and don't have lifestyle risk factors (esp. smoking and obesity) should be encouraged to go on HRT within 5 years of signs of menopause.

      The benefits to the cardiovascular system clearly outweigh the small incidental risk of stroke (and that stroke risk is mostly among people with the aforementioned lifestyle diseases). The caveat is to NOT include any forms of progestins - they are not needed, and increase risks. Straight estradiol alone is enough.

      And as I pointed out, menopause is extremely unnatural among mammals. Out of all the thousands of mammals, there's just two marine species and humans. It's a genetic defect that wasn't weeded out because it's negative impact on species survival wasn't sufficient to remove it, same as many other negative genes continue to persist in the human genome.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  12. Re: How about metrosexual sitzpinklers? by hughbar · · Score: 1

    http://www.urbandictionary.com... I had to look it up.

    --
    On y va, qui mal y pense!
  13. little benefits? by mtmiller100 · · Score: 1

    The heading describes little benefits of testosterone, but then the body only lists one little benefit: it helps with pathological hypogonadism. What are the other little benefits testosterone supplementation offers?

  14. Studies Show Testosterone *declassified* by Provocateur · · Score: 2

    The studies were conducted by military doctors in a MASH unit, but it was more than just lining up field personnel to give them so-called malaria vaccine or STD protection (penis-sealin' as the privates continued testing their privates on the unsuspectin' infectin' whores)

    The Rolling Stones were visiting, and one of the surgeons concocted this scheme just to get a private performance of Mick and the band in the MASH unit "to lift the morale" of the wounded.

    The Stones were knocked unconscious and the testosterone shots were administered, with their consent and the patients being witnesses. The Stones were going to go public with these unofficial tests. Unfortunately Altamonte happened, and the rest is history. When they tried revealing the test results, it was drowned out by the media wildfire from Hells Angels at Altamonte.

    You can make this shit up.

    --
    WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    1. Re: Studies Show Testosterone *declassified* by redmid17 · · Score: 1

      You can make this shit up. Please stop

    2. Re: Studies Show Testosterone *declassified* by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Brian Jones died for our sins.

  15. Negative feedback cycle, clomid by nbritton · · Score: 2

    All I can say is duh at the results of the study. Most doctors, who are not endocrinologists, don't understand that the the androgen cycle is a negative feedback loop. That means that if you are a heathy adult on TRT your body will compensate for the extra testosterone in your body by producing less testosterone in your gonads. Any endocrinologist worth their salt knows this. This is why you never take TRT if you are trying to have children, because TRT can make you sterile by halting testosterone production in the gonads. You need to take clomid instead of TRT if you want to get around this negative feedback cycle.

  16. Re:We need anti-aging research by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Telomeres, look them up.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  17. Studies show... by Nunya666 · · Score: 1

    ...that studies are invariably wrong. Until another study shows that the "wrong" study was actually correct.

    1. Re:Studies show... by hey! · · Score: 1

      ...that studies are invariably wrong. Until another study shows that the "wrong" study was actually correct.

      You say that like it's a bad thing.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  18. Re:We need anti-aging research by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

    "Atoms are ageless"

    All those hydrogen atoms being converted into helium atoms in the Sun would disagree with you. :-)

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  19. Re:We need anti-aging research by TimothyHollins · · Score: 1

    That zero year old baby IS "damaged", that's why two copies of separate DNA are needed (and why inbreeding is so damaging).

    The rest of your body is mutating constantly, and the "information" you mentioned is no longer the same in your skin as it is in your heart since those cells now have different somatic mutations caused by various factors, and every time a cell mutates, it's replicates will carry on the those mutations as well as acquire their own.

    Telomeres are the attempted markers for how far from the baseline the current setup is expected to be, which is why replication stops in cells where the telomeres are too short (indicating that the DNA material is no longer reliable enough).

    All of this should rightly remind you of cancer since it is in this system it works and causes serious havoc with the rules.

  20. Endocrine hacking has a long history. by hey! · · Score: 2

    A long history of not working particularly well. And testosterone hacking is the grand-daddy of them all. You know all those steampunk-y horror stories about rich Victorian eccentrics who go mad because they implanted monkey testicles into themselves in a bid to achieve eternal youth? People actually did that.

    There's a thin line... or rather let's say a fork in the road between pseudoscience and science. I think they both start in the same, non-scientific place. And that place is a kind of magical thinking. It's what happens after the initial inspiration that makes the difference between science and pseudoscience.

    Testosterone is higher in men than women, an in particular higher in young men, and higher in men who achieve social dominance. It also rises after sexual intercourse. So by magical thinking testosterone must be the "manliness" hormone; it makes you young, vigorous, dominant and sexually potent.

    There's nothing wrong with that as a starting point, but in the long history of testosterone hacking it hasn't worked out, except for gaining muscle mass in conjunction with resistance training. Sure if you treat men with a testosterone blocker they'll eventually lose interest in sex, men generally have less sex as they get older, and at the same time their testosterone levels decrease. So it's natural to jump to the conclusion of a chain of causality: worn out old glands put out less testosterone, and that causes a reduction in interest in sex. But if you actually test that hypothesis, it doesn't work out: individuals with least decline in testosterone levels actually have less sex than their normal counterparts. The normal decline isn't large enough to produce on its own any measurable effect in interest in sex. So if your interest in sex is dropping as you get older, look elsewhere for the cause.

    This is the danger of calling testosterone "the male sex hormone", as if God had a punch list of features He wanted and implemented each feature with a single steroid compound that works in isolation from everything else. Yes, testosterone is involved in masculinization of adolescents, but it's not as simple as the more testosterone you are, the more male you are. The endocrine system is complex and dynamic, responding to internal and external changes -- including aging. Both men and women have and need testosterone and estrogen, in ways we don't fully understand yet.

    If you want to get the most out of your life, eat a variety of real food in moderation, exercise, sleep, and in general alternate stress with rest. The ancient Greeks could have told you that, and in thousands of years we have not been able yet to improve on that as far as lifestyle advice is concerned. Go to your doctor if you're sick or injured, or even for a testosterone treatement if you have abnormally low testosterone for your age. But don't go to the doctor for a magic pill that will make you youthful, manly, sexy and dynamic. All that's up to you.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  21. Re:We need anti-aging research by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

    That's like saying, "I have this lump of charcoal, it's the exact same as this diamond because they are made of the same kind of atoms". When you are talking about structured matter, the arrangement of atoms matter. In humans you get cell aging, which makes genetic errors more likely as well as more macroscopic stuff like cartilage and ligaments wearing out. The human body doesn't regenerate certain kinds of tissue and often creates tissue that doesn't do the job as good as the original tissue where damage has occurred (scar tissue). There are a ton of different effects under the "aging" classification but they add up to a body that just doesn't work as well as when it was younger, just like an old car that has aged.

    --

    Enigma

  22. Re:We need anti-aging research by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Telomeres affect the replication of DNA, not the "aging" of atoms (or molecules), which should also answer your question about eating meat. The fact that your atoms aren't aging would only be relevant if you were a nanomachine.

    Adults can make a zero year old baby because aging is caused by a slowing or ceasing of cell division which is controlled by telomere shortening. Aging is not caused by damage to the genetic code itself (although older people with more genetic damage are slightly more likely to produce a baby with some kind of birth defect as a result of genetic damage).

    I'm not a medical professional, I just look things up instead of spouting silly questions, same as you could.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  23. Little Benefits by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Few benefits. Or little benefit.

  24. Define "Little" by TommyNelson · · Score: 1

    ibid