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Amazon Argues That Alexa Is Protected By the First Amendment in a Murder Trial (qz.com)

Amazon is sticking to its guns in the fight to protect customer data. The ecommerce giant has filed a motion to quash the search warrant for recordings from an Amazon Echo in the trial of James Andrew Bates, accused of murdering friend Victor Collins in Bentonville, Arkansas in November 2015. And it's arguing that the responses of Alexa, the voice of the Echo, has First Amendment rights as part of that motion. From a report on Quartz: The company's lawyers claim that Alexa's recordings and responses are subject to free speech protections under the US constitution's bill of rights, and that prosecutors need to provide more evidence that this audio is essential to the case. "It is well established that the First Amendment protects not only an individual's right to speak, but also his or her 'right to receive information and ideas,'" Amazon lawyers wrote in a court filing. "At the heart of that First Amendment protection is the right to browse and purchase expressive materials anonymously, without fear of government discovery." Amazon also referenced a 2014 case involving Chinese search giant Baidu, where a court ruled that results returned by a search engine are protected by the First Amendment.

117 comments

  1. Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My concern is that they aren't just saying that they don't have anything to hand over because nothing exists. Since they're not saying this, I'll assume that they do have something that could be handed over. Alexa? No thanks, I'll pass.

    1. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      For diagnostics you can listen to all the recordings they have (or at very least the recent ones) using the alexa app.
      Or online http://alexa.amazon.com/spa/in...

      Only records when someone says its wake word or it hears something it thinks sounds similar to its wake word.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    2. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by skids · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You'd think someone in product development would have been smart enough to say "hey, we should only store post-processed voiceprint data not raw speech so we don't have to deal with legal bullshit."

    3. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Scarred+Intellect · · Score: 5, Informative

      My concern is that they aren't just saying that they don't have anything to hand over because nothing exists. Since they're not saying this, I'll assume that they do have something that could be handed over. Alexa? No thanks, I'll pass.

      From TFA:

      The heart of Amazon’s claim is that Alexa devices could provide insights into a person’s entire life, and having two days worth of audio would be an unreasonable invasion of that privacy. Knowing that law enforcement has the ability to request data from these devices and peruse them at will would have a chilling effect on people using the services—which clearly would be bad news for Amazon’s business.

    4. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by DickBreath · · Score: 3, Funny

      Alexa has a Mute Mic button. The purpose of that button is to signal Amazon that you're about to discuss something especially interesting. Therefore everything should now be recorded until the user indicates to unmute.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    5. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      They might have. But they got overridden by a PHB who thought they should record everything possible.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    6. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by foradoxium · · Score: 1

      to sell to advertisers. ;)

      If the government peeps were smart they'd offer to buy the recorded content, to further improve their marketing..

    7. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having Amazon record and keep all that audio is the unreasonable invasion of privacy. The fact that people will not use their service if they realize what it does is Amazon's problem and not a reason to deny use of the material in court.

    8. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

      There was a previous post some time ago that the "mute" button light did absolutely nothing but light up. It was still "listening" despite indicating otherwise.

    9. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      Not considering privacy implications for a moment, storing the recordings instead of voiceprints would allow future refinements if the voice-printing algorithm is updated.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    10. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      Since it uses wifi it should be fairly easy to prove such behavior if true.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    11. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Tanktalus · · Score: 1

      From a debugging perspective, it's probably much easier to unit test and fine-tune the algorithms based on the raw speech as then at least the human developer can listen to the audio and compare it to the produced output.

      And, of course, in my experience, once such debug capabilities are turned on, there's no impetus later in the cycle to turn them off. I'm just as guilty in that regard as anyone else I know, sometimes probably worse as I end up turning on even more debug information later in the cycle than we had at the beginning.

    12. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1

      It can just buffer the content until someone uses the device to actually ask Alexa something. Then it can send everything of interest all at the same time. The only way to be truly safe is to take a vow of silence and keep to it.

    13. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1

      You are clearly not a corporate lawyer.

      /s

    14. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't. I get the paranoia thing, but there are several thousand people that work in the Alexa org at Amazon. The company takes customer data privacy and the contract between Amazon and its customers ridiculously seriously compared to every other tech company I have seen.

      In short, if you don't like Echo and Alexa, that's fine, but the devices only record and transmit when they detect a wakeword because that's what the privacy policy says and because if there were secret recordings, people would be fired for it in a heartbeat, regardless of seniority level.

    15. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that they don't. They only record and transmit audio after the hardware detects the wake word. 99.99% of the time your Echo just sits there waiting for somebody to say Alexa. Stop spreading FUD.

    16. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by piojo · · Score: 1

      That's easily defeated using a timing attack (except measuring bandwidth instead of time). Unless they add random data to prevent that. Seems like a lot of trouble to accomplish something which would just get them in trouble.

      --
      A cat can't teach a dog to bark.
    17. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by skids · · Score: 1

      You should only need a small subset for training, preferably one made up partially of users who provide more feedback than a normal customer.

    18. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by skids · · Score: 1

      Devs directly examining customer audio would be a bad idea -- lots of legal liabilities there. Beta tester data is another matter.

    19. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      The heart of Amazon’s claim is that Alexa devices could provide insights into a person’s entire life, and having two days worth of audio would be an unreasonable invasion of that privacy. Knowing that law enforcement has the ability to request data from these devices and peruse them at will would have a chilling effect on people using the services—which clearly would be bad news for Amazon’s business.

      Yes, it's bad for business, but it's also just not fundamentally right, correct?

      I know that doesn't seem to matter to anyone anymore, but we have things like wiretap warrants for a reason. It keeps the US from turning into the countries that we complain about.

      Otherwise it is literally like 1984. And we decided this was a bad idea in 1967.

    20. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      I don't particularly worry about Amazon intentionally violating privacy with Alexa, but when you have something like that it's a wonderful target. The mute button is entirely software, so there are all sorts of things that an attacker can do if they compromise either an individual machine or the Amazon software update server. For example, it would be a trivial patch to make it stream the audio to a different cloud service when you press the mute button. Those thousands of people working at Amazon on Alexa also make it relatively easy to sneak someone into the company to exfiltrate user data. Even if their software is entirely bug-free, what happens when someone manages to do a dump of everything that Alexa has learned about a few million users?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    21. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Not quite true. The hardware detects a simple sequence of phonemes that might be Alexa. It then wakes up some software to try to parse the word. The data might still be shipped off to the cloud service for spurious wakeups. Names like Siri and Alexa are intentionally designed to have sequences of phonemes that don't appear commonly in English to minimise this.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    22. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Mattcelt · · Score: 1

      I Siriously doubt that's true.

    23. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by amalcolm · · Score: 1

      Alexandra says it isn't so. And she lives in Alexandria

      --
      Time for bed, said Zebedee - boing
    24. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think Alexandra or Alexandria sounds the same as Alexa, you aren't saying it right.

    25. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Alexis" wakes it up all the time.

    26. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet, they didn't take privacy seriously enough to prove it to the customer? All it would take is a transparent portal that allows the customer to see a transparent switch leading to the wires of the mic that customers can clearly see connecting and disconnecting.

    27. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by x_t0ken_407 · · Score: 1

      Lol, you're on a roll...are you always like this and I've been sorely missing out on comedic gold around here??

    28. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by syntotic · · Score: 1

      Naw, all these people are HYSTERIC when it comes to use technology to prove such or such is a criminal because it was caught in the act and unambiguously identified by the recordings. I know; cameras are deterrence, but when it comes to USE them to solve a crime, everybody act as if they were non existent and are probably unconnected, besides. It is a belief. People here simply do not want to catch thieves caught by camera, nor have any other kind of irrefutable evidence of the act. The rest is just blah blah blah. And I am not assuming the recording holder wants to extort... they simply have a hidden argument and belief and these discussions will not bring it out but only hide the fact.

    29. Re:Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      Yes, I've always been like this. I was born this way.

      I haven't seen any cost estimates yet for building a wall along the borders of Hawaii to keep out immigrants. And terrorists. And think of the children. It might be cheaper to build a moat instead.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    30. Re: Why is Amazon/Alexa even saving recordings? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      All it would take is a transparent portal that allows the customer to see a transparent switch leading to the wires of the mic that customers can clearly see connecting and disconnecting.

      The only switch which I can think of that you can visually see the connection on would be a frankenstein switch. Do you expect them to put an expensive frankenstein switch into the unit just to appease some paranoid individuals who would just then state that it wasn't really hooked to the mic, or that there is another mic buried inside that isn't disconnected? People who are concerned about this type of issue will never be appeased, no matter how much work the company puts into making it privacy friendly.

      If you don't like Alexa/Echo, don't buy it. It is really simple.

      https://www.google.com/search?...

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  2. Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by WilliamGeorge · · Score: 5, Informative

    If so, shouldn't the decision about whether or not to release that info be up to the victim's family - whoever now has ownership over his estate? You would think that if the recordings would help in prosecuting the murderer that they would want to release them. I could see Amazon's argument if they were being compelled to release something belonging to the accused, but that doesn't appear to be the case here.

    --
    William George
    1. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by sexconker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Amazon likely doesn't want to reveal what it's recording (everything) and how long it holds onto it (forever).

    2. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by dohzer · · Score: 1

      They should only release them if the audio works against the murderer.
      If not, the family shouldn't release it. That way the courts can imagine whatever they want in the recordings.

    3. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently, Alexa's utterances and recorded audio don't belong to the customer but rather to Amazon.com. I wonder if people with Alexa, Siri etc. were aware of that fine print in their service agreements.

    4. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the recordings aren't his - they're Amazon's, an artifact of the process. I'm sure Amazon is keeping it all (possibly for training whatever new algorithms they come up with - better to keep the data and not need it than need it and not have it), and I don't know whether you can see the queries you've asked Alexa.

    5. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      If you have the amazon account login you can listen to all the recordings you like http://alexa.amazon.com/spa/in...

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    6. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Jaime2 · · Score: 5, Informative

      More specifically, they don't want to let potential buyers know that their Alexa recordings might some day be "Exhibit A" in their divorce proceedings.

    7. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Amazon likely doesn't want to reveal what it's recording (everything) and how long it holds onto it (forever).

      This, pretty much. People might have second thoughts about buying one if they realized Amazon records *everything*, forever.

      I'm far from a legal expert but doesn't the gov't already have the power to subpoena library records to see if a defendant checked out books on poison or bombs?

    8. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by rsborg · · Score: 1

      Amazon likely doesn't want to reveal what it's recording (everything) and how long it holds onto it (forever).

      Bingo. I barely trust Apple (I make sure the hands-free Siri is turned off at all times), but Amazon? They're too busy competing with everyone to let ethics slow them down.

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    9. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by chispito · · Score: 1

      Amazon likely doesn't want to reveal what it's recording (everything)

      patently false. It uses your network. You can monitor it. It only sends what you say after the wake word, when the top ring is lit.

      and how long it holds onto it (forever).

      probably true.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    10. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But are the recordings yours, or can Amazon do what they want with them?

    11. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      What if the audio has multiple interpretations? One favorable to prosecution and one favorable to defense?

      Should Amazon be trying to determine something that is to be determined at trial?

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    12. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what are you smoking? can I have some?

    13. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      If it's lying about that to its customers and expecting to get away with it, then it can just lie to the court as well.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    14. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Calydor · · Score: 1

      I'll kill you like I killed Electronic Arts for their Spore bullshit.

      So not at all, then. EA is doing fine.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    15. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it recorded everything, shouldn't network data analysis have proved that already?

      It should be very easy to analyze the network traffic from one of these and correlate it to spoken words. Specifically, I am talking about it sending audio when you have NOT specifically said the activate word.

    16. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or that its servers and NSA's are the same.

    17. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by sexconker · · Score: 2

      You can monitor it, but is it encrypted? Voice at the quality the Echo records can be compressed down a lot. The Echo has enough processing power to filter data (as in, throw out boring data / near silence) and compress the good stuff. It can send the payload out whenever it wants.

      As far as I know, no one has done useful testing. You'd have to run an Echo for some large window of time (30 days?) in an environment with lots of talking without the hotword (Alexa or whatever) and compare to an environment without much talking. Then you'd need to compare the amount of data sent out and try to correlate it with the amount of data it should be sending out based on the use of "Alexa" and the control/baseline environment unit.

      Further, you're assuming it only uses your network. It could use any cell band without you knowing it, and with no obvious antenna or other hardware.
      And what if the Echo only starts spying on you in excess when triggered by Amazon or some criteria (e.g., the Echo hears you say "Trump")? Your network monitoring only tells you how much data has gone out, ti doesn't tell you how much data could be sent out in the future or what the data contains.

      In this day and age, do you really trust a corporation to respect your privacy?
      Do you really trust an always-on, internet-connected microphone to not be spying on you?

    18. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by chispito · · Score: 1

      Well if you would have just come out in the first place and said you were a conspiracy theorist I wouldn't have bothered posting.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    19. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 1

      I'm not necessarily buying into the premise, but as an engineering problem it's interesting...

      To hide the fact that you were recording all the time you could send a payload of the same size periodically. Say X minutes of recording will be a maximum of Y bytes. Every X minutes you send Y bytes (filtered and compressed as you said), even if you don't have Y bytes to send. If you were monitoring the network you would see no change between when it's supposed to be recording and when it's not.

      --
      Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
    20. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      I'm far from a legal expert but doesn't the gov't already have the power to subpoena library records to see if a defendant checked out books on poison or bombs?

      Thanks to Section 215 of the Patriot Act, the government didn't even need to have a lawful request with judicial review. They could just ask for it and demand the library not tell anyone. That section has expired, but most states still allow records to be requested with a court order or lawful request.

    21. Re:Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well even if they aren't yours entirely, Amazon gives you the option to delete them.

  3. Alexa. Next. by downright · · Score: 0

    Alexa. Next.

  4. Amazon is protecting a muderer? * by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    * just my opinion that the suspect is indeed a murderer, and my 1st amendment right to express my opinion that Amazon is protecting them.

    1. Re:Amazon is protecting a muderer? * by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      A pure hypothetical here, but suppose you were falsely accused of the murder, wouldn't you be glad Amazon is trying to protect your privacy? Especially if you had said other things in jest which could be construed as evidence of guilt?

      It's easy for us to armchair speculate. That's why I hope I never have to be on a jury that makes such decisions. But I would if I were called and selected.

      Once upon a time, not that long ago actually, I had faith in the justice system, and law enforcement. No more. Watching the antics of all branches of government right down to local law enforcement has eroded my trust.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  5. First amendment ? WTH ? by aepervius · · Score: 5, Informative

    First amendment does not stop human from having to go trial as witness, at worst you can invoke the fifth, to not incriminate yourself (in case you are the criminal). Standing to trial has nothing to do with the government making law saying your opinion must be squashed, otherwise human would keep taking the first to avoid delivering data on a search warrant .

    --
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    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re: First amendment ? WTH ? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Should I be reading this with a Slavic accent? :)

    2. Re: First amendment ? WTH ? by aepervius · · Score: 1

      By now ? With a German accent.

      --
      C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
      http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
      visit randi.org
    3. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was wondering precisely the same thing. That's because TFS is misleading clickbait.

      It seems that the argument hinges around his search history (via the Alexa device) being part of an established tradition of the first amendment protecting individuals' right to read whatever materials they wish. I think this has already failed to persuade the courts in the case of actual text search engines as there appears to be a lot of precedent with such results being used against defendants, but it appears that Amazon is trying to argue that somehow, as spoken information, this is different from what is text-only in traditional search engines.

      Not entirely clear, but an actual expert's input would be most welcome.

    4. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess that since the right to privacy is not explicitly enumerated in the US constitution, they try to construct some Santa Claus argument to equal the right for assembly of natural persons to mean the same as the right for the privacy related to the status of interaction between the customer and the corporation. Since the customer had an Alexa, he might really be an Amazon customer. No need to hide something which is self-evident. Amazon needs to do just a little minimization to fully satisfy the prosecutor's request and still protect the privacy of the murdered customer related to the Amazon favourites lists. Oh, wait..

    5. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The summary does a poor job of explaining Amazon's point (which isn't to say it's a good point anyway). Amazon doesn't seem to be saying that Alexa has rights, so much as it's saying that you or I or anyone else who owns an Echo has rights, and that those rights would be trampled if this warrant was served.

      Their line of argumentation seems to be the following:
      1) People have a First Amendment right to say and express anything they want in the privacy of their home (which is true)

      2) If people aren't secure in their privacy, we've stripped them of their right to express themselves freely (also true)

      3) If the police could hear anything anyone has said, it would have a "chilling effect" because people wouldn't be secure in their privacy (yup)

      4) The police are asking for days' worth of audio without any direct evidence it has anything to do with the crime (true, I guess)

      5) Thus, if they granted the police access to those recordings, they would be compromising the rights of Alexa users everywhere (wait...what?)

      The problem with their logic is, of course, that the police aren't forcing anyone to buy an Alexa device. If I choose to purchase a device that, by design, records everything I say, then I've voluntarily sacrificed my right to privacy in exchange for the benefits afforded by the device. It's not the police's fault that I've done so, and they're entirely within their rights to seek a warrant for the information that I've served up on a platter.

      This isn't blanket police surveillance, like Amazon appears to be asserting. This is a blanket devaluation of and disregard for the importance of privacy. Amazon is trying to protect us from the consequences of our poor choices, not because they're interested in protecting our interests, but rather because their business depends on having no consequences for using their products. If people actually understood just how creepy Alexa and similar products are, they'd stop inviting them into their homes. Amazon is worried that a case like this will shine light on Alexa's privacy-destroying behavior.

      Sacrificing one's privacy should never be treated lightly.

    6. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      The problem with their logic is, of course, that the police aren't forcing anyone to buy an Alexa device.

      o.0 That's not a problem with their logic - that's something utterly irrelevant that you've pulled out of thin air.
       

      If I choose to purchase a device that, by design, records everything I say, then I've voluntarily sacrificed my right to privacy in exchange for the benefits afforded by the device.

      That's an assertion on your part, not a fact.
       

      It's not the police's fault that I've done so, and they're entirely within their rights to seek a warrant for the information that I've served up on a platter.

      Yes... and no. The police certainly are within their rights to seek a warrant to obtain information so long as is it relative to the case. They may not however use warrants to conduct fishing expeditions on the off-chance that information might be found that might be relevant to the case. Though they phrase it in First Amendment terms, that's the heart of Amazon's argument - they police have not established that the recordings are material to the case, and thus have no legal right to make a blanket request for private information.

    7. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by omnichad · · Score: 1

      If that's true, I think it would be great if they challenged search results being used against you all the way to the supreme court. Though by now, I'd think some precedent must already exist with library book checkout history.

      I read all sorts of things that would be "incriminating" by curiosity. I'd hate to read the wrong thing on the wrong day and suddenly be a suspect in a crime.

    8. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      If I choose to purchase a device that, by design, records everything I say, then I've voluntarily sacrificed my right to privacy in exchange for the benefits afforded by the device.

      That's an assertion on your part, not a fact.

      Mea culpa, I overstated things, so you're quite right in calling me out. What I intended to convey was that when you permit a third-party to record anything you say in your home, you've compromised the protections provided by your right to privacy, which should be a factual statement we can agree on. You still have the right, of course, but it's impossible to exercise it to its full extent while permitting an intrusion of any sort.

      The police certainly are within their rights to seek a warrant to obtain information so long as is it relative to the case. They may not however use warrants to conduct fishing expeditions on the off-chance that information might be found that might be relevant to the case.

      What you seem to be suggesting (that they may not search when something only might be found) sounds like it'd require them to have a crystal ball to know the contents of the recordings before they could ask for them. Instead, the police require probable cause to get a search warrant, and they have it here, given that the device was in the home where the victim's body was found and that the recordings are from the time leading up to its discovery, which would've been when the crime was committed. That's sufficient reason for a prudent person to believe that a search of the recordings will turn up evidence of the crime.

    9. Re: First amendment ? WTH ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the killer wrote a confession and shoved it up your asshole. Maybe jay walkers and tax fibbers did too. The police should check your colon every time there is a crime, just in case. Or are you protecting criminals?

    10. Re: First amendment ? WTH ? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      You really should look up a definition for probable cause, since nothing you said resembles it, and it's what I was talking about.

    11. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      2) If people aren't secure in their privacy, we've stripped them of their right to express themselves freely (also true)

      That's a novel argument. This is a 4th amendment issue, and they have a warrant. Amazon's argument is specious.

    12. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      That's a novel argument. This is a 4th amendment issue, and they have a warrant. Amazon's argument is specious.

      It's not a novel argument. It's something the courts have already upheld, but I do agree with the rest of what you said.

    13. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Library book being checked out is a little different. Guessing most libraries are run by the local government and it's essentially public information.

    14. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      In what case?

    15. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by syntotic · · Score: 1

      It is how Africans and schizophrenics act and react. If you read it, you know, then they will keep hearing of the same thing because others remember it, and you are remembering it, then they are hearing it off you. To their eyes you are like a criminal for knowing of it and will treat you thus at the slightest hint that you may know of what they no longer want to hear off their voices or in real life. The amendment is precisely fighting such behaviour because otherwise we fall into dogmatic fundamentalisms, even if in practice people DO act that way and Africans and Orientals and schizophrenics do enforce such assumption and mechanic. First line experience about it.

    16. Re:First amendment ? WTH ? by syntotic · · Score: 1

      That is the point. Laymen have an idea of what jurisprudence is while courts have their ways to handle jurisprudence and both ways do not match. I have the idea that programmers will have an even different third way to see jurisprudence and that would be the right one, but no guarantee this is true always, nor that courts and the profession will accept it. So overall, you have to let them discuss matters and accept what they agree in court because it generates juris-prudence and it may not be working the way you think. The assertion is simple: if I let ONE, I must let EVERYONE ELSE, FOREVER, TOO. These people are fighting on how to phrase things so that in the future cases either match or not, under that assertion. OK, that is how I think it should work! And the underlying assumption of their discussion. If there was a murder... it is privy over privacy consideration to solve it and the situation is already in itself extraordinary (assumption), but does not override the no self incrimination rule. In any case, claiming silence to avoid self incrimination is a bad point. If only a few policemen and lawyers and court officials will listen to the very likely boring material, how badly can your unique privacy be harmed? And there is already one real case: one murderer convicted of murder because he murdered the woman while her phone was transmitting. It was in the newspapers, it was evidence. Is it juris-prudence? Then amazon has no choice but to disprove it is evidence to solve the case, and any privacy gets broken by that need ipso facto.

  6. Re: Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from by Type44Q · · Score: 0

    Holy shit... I guess a broken clock is right every now and then.

  7. APK loves it by Khyber · · Score: 1

    More bullshit fodder for a technology that is easily bypassed by built-in DNS entries.

    Thus proving he knows nothing about real security.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  8. Amazon cares about your privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >At the heart of that First Amendment protection is the right to browse and purchase expressive materials anonymously, without fear of government discovery...

    Argues the company that has a $600 million dollar deal with the CIA for cloud computing services.

    1. Re:Amazon cares about your privacy by Luthair · · Score: 1

      Its a bit like malware that patches the device after compromising it - only Amazon is allowed to invade your privacy.

    2. Re:Amazon cares about your privacy by zlives · · Score: 1

      why share the monetized commodity, also if "private" data is freely accessible maybe another % or 2 of the commodity will not like Alexa in their homes.

  9. this applies to all EU and Canadian citizens too by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Under the treaties that the US signed with the EU and with Canada, this applies to all such recordings - even in the US or stored in the US - of any conversations of citizens of the EU and of Canada.

    Next time, don't sign treaties which overrule laws passed by Congress.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  10. Third-party exception by russotto · · Score: 5, Informative

    In most cases, evidence held by a third party is not protected by the Fourth Amendment. (This is bullshit but it is precedent). I imagine Amazon is going for a novel First Amendment argument here because the Fourth Amendment argument is a loser. I doubt it will get anywhere. I could hope it would make people think twice about bugging their own houses, but they won't.

    1. Re:Third-party exception by omnichad · · Score: 1

      novel First Amendment argument

      Same as Google Search history
      Library checkouts

      Free information access and sharing is part of the first amendment. Reading the "wrong" thing at the wrong time because it looks suspicious and having that count against you legally is absolutely a first amendment issue.

  11. First Amendment rights, so responsibilities by retrosurf · · Score: 1

    Subpoena Alexa/Amazon as a witness, then.
    She might need an interpreter.

    1. Re:First Amendment rights, so responsibilities by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Subpoena Alexa/Amazon as a witness, then.
      She might need an interpreter.

      I'm imagining the testimony being submitted as a written statement -- made up of a few bank boxes of paper covered with binary code.

  12. not buying it by supernova87a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As much as I'm a supporter of personal privacy rights and data privacy, Amazon is way off with this argument. It is so clearly an attempt to forestall future insistence / requests by authorities for Amazon to be involved in extracting data and having to devote resources to this kind of request. Kind of like Apple with the iPhone but for less believable reasons.

    First of all, the 1st Amendment protection is about the right to speak and publish opinions, or the right not to be forced to speak or publish opinions. Neither Amazon's nor the victim's right to speak or right not to be required to speak a certain message is at stake when the Alexa recording's history is discovered. The same would hold for your or my browser history being subpoenaed as evidence. That is a privacy issue, not a free speech issue, and nowhere in the Constitution is privacy an enshrined right, much as even I would like to believe.

    These would be much more plausible arguments for Amazon to take:
    - That the government has not demonstrated that delving into the user's private search history is relevant or may advance the case at all,
    - That the data is not the property of the individual but rather a trade secret, or
    - That Amazon is an unrelated 3rd party and should not be compelled to cooperate in something which it is peripherally related.

    I actually think Amazon might fail on all of these fronts, because if the Alexa can record things like the sounds of a crime or victim asking for help, it's pretty plausible that they could be compelled to do so for multiple good arguments. It's not even like the data is being heavily shielded or stored securely as a selling point, as Apple's was. The very purpose of Alexa's data is to make purchasing and buying things from Amazon easier! It would be like Nest saying that the video it recorded in someone's home who got murdered was private and subject to free speech protections. Because no one shares videos, right?

    1. Re:not buying it by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      so speaking is not protected by the right to speech, but by privacy, which is not a right... Amazon intends to listen to every sound a person makes in their lifetime, if the government is also keeping tabs then there is more freedom in jail

    2. Re:not buying it by simishag · · Score: 1

      - That the government has not demonstrated that delving into the user's private search history is relevant or may advance the case at all,

      A search warrant merely needs probable cause. One user's history seems like "a particular place or thing to be searched". The gov't doesn't have to prove that any evidence seized will even be used.

      - That the data is not the property of the individual but rather a trade secret, or

      That might work for a civil lawsuit, but it's absolutely not gonna fly in a murder case.

      - That Amazon is an unrelated 3rd party and should not be compelled to cooperate in something which it is peripherally related.

      Doesn't work for banks, telephone companies, Internet providers, etc. It doesn't work for a retailer with security cameras. This also isn't a fishing expedition; it's probable (at least according to the judge who approved the warrant) that Amazon has evidence that may be relevant. Besides, for all we know, they have exculpatory evidence. Both sides have the right to compulsory process.

      All that said, I have a modest proposal.

      If Amazon intends to keep recordings and use them for profit, they should be compelled to produce those recordings when the public interest so demands.

      If Amazon wants to be exempt from that, they can submit to rigorous and frequent government audits to prove they are not recording anything, in the public interest of privacy of citizens.

    3. Re:not buying it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a privacy issue, not a free speech issue, and nowhere in the Constitution is privacy an enshrined right, much as even I would like to believe.

      Gee, that's funny, the right to privacy was sufficiently "enshrined" to decide Roe v. Wade.

  13. Re: this applies to all EU and Canadian citizens t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Treaties need ratification. That usually happens with a lower house of elected representatives. Treaties also are negotiated by teams put together by elected officials. If a treaty supercedes a law, it is still democratic. The people voted in the politicians to make these decisions on their behalf.

  14. Why does... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amazon have a right to this information, but the government does not?

  15. Fear of discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..without fear of government discovery.

    More like Amazon wants to sell Echos without fear of the public's discovery that there actually exist enormously long recordings to be acquired (whether by government subpoenas or hackers or Amazon's marketing department, or whatever).

    Remember when another party's "listening device" in your home was something that paranoid people worried about? Now it's something that people pay to have done to them.

  16. Bad legal reporting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My guess here would be that there's some kind of bad legal reporting going on. I don't see any links to the actual documents filed with the court, so I'm going to take this as fake news until we see reports from someone who can break down the legal argument being made and not just snip a few odd quotes from it.

  17. The spin that title implies is a problem by D'Eyncourt · · Score: 2

    Yes, Amazon is claiming First Amendment protections for their users of Alexa and NOT for Alexa "herself".

    But let's not have that interfere with the sensational title of the linked article: "Amazon argues that Alexa is protected by the First Amendment in a murder trial".

    Contrary to that title the author wrote:

    The heart of Amazon's claim is that Alexa devices could provide insights into a person's entire life, and having two days worth of audio would be an unreasonable invasion of that privacy. Knowing that law enforcement has the ability to request data from these devices and peruse them at will would have a chilling effect on people using the services--which clearly would be bad news for Amazon's business.

    "Such government demands inevitably chill users from exercising their First Amendment rights to seek and receive information and expressive content in the privacy of their own home," Amazon lawyers wrote, "conduct which lies at the core of the Constitution."

    [adding bold and underlining, clearing up smartquotes and another annoyances]

    1. Re:The spin that title implies is a problem by rsborg · · Score: 1

      Yes, Amazon is claiming First Amendment protections for their users of Alexa and NOT for Alexa "herself".

      But let's not have that interfere with the sensational title of the linked article: "Amazon argues that Alexa is protected by the First Amendment in a murder trial".

      Contrary to that title the author wrote:

      The heart of Amazon's claim is that Alexa devices could provide insights into a person's entire life, and having two days worth of audio would be an unreasonable invasion of that privacy. Knowing that law enforcement has the ability to request data from these devices and peruse them at will would have a chilling effect on people using the services--which clearly would be bad news for Amazon's business.

      "Such government demands inevitably chill users from exercising their First Amendment rights to seek and receive information and expressive content in the privacy of their own home," Amazon lawyers wrote, "conduct which lies at the core of the Constitution."

      [adding bold and underlining, clearing up smartquotes and another annoyances]

      Well, in that case, maybe they shouldn't have made something that relies so heavily on snooping on their owners? I could only hope that abortions of privacy like Echo / Google Home are tainted by this investigation and subsequent realization by the public that they're adding to their own police dossier.

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    2. Re:The spin that title implies is a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shouldn't have made something

      People have voluntarily paid to bug their own domiciles with these machines. They then use these machines to make purchases from the machine's vendor, as opposed to someone else. We're talking about billion in revenue here; that's the definition of "should" and "shouldn't" they're working with. Feel free to dream up whatever values of "should" and "shouldn't" you like, but they aren't going to pay you any attention at all.

  18. Does Alexa and clones violate wiretap laws? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most states have strict laws about recording conversations without informed consent. Even if the owner has given consent to Amazon, Google, Apple and Microsoft to listen for commands, visitors and others might not have. And it could be illegal for them to record anything before getting consent.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Does Alexa and clones violate wiretap laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually it's only 11/50 states that require the consent of all parties involved in order for an audio recording to take place.
      Interesting point however & certainly something to keep in mind for people who live in those states and own these devices. Who's doing the recording though? If a person brings the device into their home wouldn't they also be responsible for getting the consent of their visitors?
      It would be sort of cool if the device knew where it was, then, upon detecting a new voice, asked if the person agreed to be recorded and then stopped recording if the person said "No."

  19. History in the making.... by WolfgangVL · · Score: 5, Funny

    The roots of what would later be called "The robotics rights movement" began early in 2017, when the shopping giant, Amazon, asserted that its weak AI based shopping assistant could legally claim rights enshrined to "The people" in the US constitution. The far reaching effects of this legal precedent would not be challenged again until late 2037, during the historic murder trial of Roomba X36-1. which led directly to the robotic riots of 2038, based largely in the recently annexed New California republic

    --
    You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.
    1. Re:History in the making.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 2038 riots took a large toll of both robotic and human life until they were finally quelled by the year 2038 bug.

  20. Alexa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had not realized that Alexa had become self aware. SkyNet is going to jealous that he was not the first.

  21. Simple defense by PPH · · Score: 2

    Bates should just marry Alexa. She can't be compelled to testify against her spouse.

    Heck, she's already got his credit card.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  22. Nice Try Amazon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trying to come off like you are protecting the rights of your customer sounds noble. But what is really happening is that you are worried people won't want to buy or use your service if they realized all their conversations were actually being recorded through Alexa. If you were to give up your files to investigators then it would known that Alexa is nothing but a spy bot.

  23. Hmmmm by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

    So they're claiming that anything a robot says is covered under the 1st Amendment?

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    1. Re:Hmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope.

      They're saying anything a human says is covered by the 1st amendment. The device contains (potentially) recordings of the humans' speech.

    2. Re:Hmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ETA: in so far as they're trying to protect the responses the device may have made, they are doing so not because the device's responses are covered in and of themselves, but because they are responses to commands by the human. They're basically saying they should be treated similarly to a human's library lending record. Books don't have their own 1st amendment rights either, but the humans around them (authors, readers, borrowers) do.

    3. Re:Hmmmm by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

      If accessing the wrong information at the wrong time makes you culpable for a crime, that violates your first amendment rights. If you check out a book on "how to murder" from the library and suddenly find yourself in a murder trial, that cannot (should not) be used against you.

    4. Re:Hmmmm by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      I understand what you're saying, I'm just trying to clarify what they're saying.

      That is, is it Amazon's position that anything a robot says is covered under the 1st Amendment?

      I'm not against it, I'm just trying to figure out if this is what they're asserting.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    5. Re:Hmmmm by omnichad · · Score: 1

      No. The headline on Slashdot is screwing up everyone's comprehension. They're saying that your ability to access information is a first amendment right (free speech delivered to you). The idea that accessing information would automatically implicate you in a related crime is a first amendment violation. Example - I am curious about methamphetamine so I look up the formula for how to make it. Later, I'm a suspect as a producer of methamphetamine. The fact that I looked up information is not proof that I am a criminal.

    6. Re:Hmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really didn't need to make up an example since there exists cases where a person's internet history has been used as evidence against them in a criminal trial.

    7. Re:Hmmmm by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      The fact that I looked up information is not proof that I am a criminal.

      No, it's not proof, but it is evidence that the prosecution can and will use against you (whether or not you were actually producing methamphetamine).

      Lots and lots of people have had their library and internet usage used against them in court, and often very successfully.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    8. Re:Hmmmm by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Lots and lots of people have had their library and internet usage used against them in court, and often very successfully.

      Which is why Amazon is stepping in... It is an abuse of first amendment rights, success in court or not. And unless someone has deep enough pockets and decent lawyers to defend it all the way to the Supreme Court, our liberties are going to be eroded away even further.

    9. Re:Hmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C'mon. Think clearly. Do you sincerely believe Amazon is protecting someone's first amendment rights? Whose? The victim's?

      To deliver justice, The People have the right to access the murder victim's property -- his belongings, his bank statements, even his very body for the autopsy.

      No sir. Amazon is protecting one interested party: themselves. Doing so, they are potentially protecting another: the murderer.

      Amazon Alexa - all your recorded voices are belongs to us. Even that of your murderer!

  24. Re: Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can see all the recordings associated with your account in the Alexa app on your phone. And delete anything you want to delete. You are only recorded when you use the wake word, and you can even delete the past recordings if you want (and they are truly deleted).

    So many of these posts are pure paranoia by people who haven't even bothered to look at the Amazon privacy policy or any explanation of how the device works.

  25. Belongs to the suspect by Solandri · · Score: 1

    The Echo belongs to the suspect. (Alternate link if you don't trust that site.

    You're probably thinking of the San Bernardio iPhone case. Most people think the phone belonged to the shooter. It didn't. It belonged to the San Bernardino County government. They assigned it to the shooter for work use. Apple refused to help the legal owner of the phone unlock it.

    1. Re:Belongs to the suspect by WilliamGeorge · · Score: 1

      If that is correct, then the article linked to in the summary was in error. To quote:

      "Amazon is contesting a search warrant from police in Arkansas, who are seeking 48 hours worth of recordings and responses made by an Amazon Echo that belonged to a murder victim."

      https://qz.com/917790/amazon-c... (second paragraph)

      --
      William George
  26. Re: Isn't it the victim's Echo they want info from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no hidden cell hardware in there. As for the data, there are many people, including plenty of Slashdotters, who work on Alexa and can see the data. This would be a hard secret to keep.

    Amazon is foremost a marketplace that values customer trust since that trust drives repeat business. Damaging that trust would cost a lot more in retail sales than the gains from somewhat better personalization from spying on you.

    I think you can safely take the privacy policy at face value.

  27. Security & web experts disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oliver Day (SYMANTEC/SECURITYFOCUS):

    http://www.securityfocus.com/c...

    "The host file on my day-to-day laptop is now over 16,000 lines long. Accessing the Internet -- particularly browsing the Web -- is actually faster now."

    "... More recently, projects like Spybot Search and Destroy offer lists of known malicious servers to add a layer of defense against trojans and other forms of malware"

    OReilly on hosts for security -> http://oreilly.com/pub/a/windo... & For speed -> http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/...

    Steve Gibson endorses hosts as good https://www.grc.com/sn/sn-045....

    Aryeh Goretsky of ESET/NOD32: hosts = good security http://it.slashdot.org/comment...

    Brocke Wilders of WILDERS' SECURITY does via an inferior clone of MY PROGRAM http://www.wilderssecurity.com...

    Mr. Steven Burn of Malwarebytes hpHosts' Admin hosts + RECOMMENDS my work http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl...

    APK

    P.S.=> Still butthurt I prove you wrong https://yro.slashdot.org/comme...